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    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Paul Conti: How to Improve Your Mental Health

    enSeptember 13, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Understanding Mental Health and Cultivating WellbeingSelf-inquiry and self-awareness are essential for improving mental health. By recognizing and addressing our internal narratives, we can overcome hindrances and make positive changes in our lives.

      Understanding and improving mental health requires self-inquiry, self-awareness, and the cultivation of the generative drive. Dr. Conti emphasizes the importance of assessing our internal narratives and recognizing how they stem from our childhood experiences. Hindrances to mental health, such as intrusive thoughts, can be overcome by implementing specific protocols. The structure of a healthy self consists of the unconscious mind, which is a complex biological supercomputer constantly influencing our thoughts and behaviors. By delving into the unconscious mind and understanding its workings, we can strategize and make positive changes in our lives. The ultimate goal is to achieve a sense of wellbeing, agency, and gratitude, allowing us to feel good and do good in our lives.

    • Exploring the complex aspects of our mind and behavior to find empowerment and gratitude in our actions.Self-awareness is crucial in actively deciding how we engage with the world, and analyzing our behavior provides valuable insights into ourselves.

      Understanding ourselves requires examining the various aspects of our mind and behavior. We have Defense Mechanisms that can either be healthy or unhealthy, forming a nest around our conscious mind. The character structure represents how we engage with the world. Self-awareness is crucial, as it allows us to actively decide how we will engage in the world each day. Defense mechanisms and salience play a role in shaping our options and attention. Analyzing our behavior and striving for what we want provides insights into ourselves. It is like exploring ten cabinets, with some holding valuable information for understanding ourselves. This process requires humility and respect for the complexity of our internal workings. Through understanding, we can find empowerment and gratitude in our actions.

    • Finding Peace and Joy through Agency and GratitudeEngaging in active states of agency and gratitude can bring about inner peace and happiness, and these states are attainable by consciously seeking them out in different aspects of life.

      Peace, contentment, and delight emerge from the verb states of agency and gratitude. These states are not passive, but rather active ways of expressing ourselves. They interact with a generative drive within us, aligning with our desire to create and make things better. While we may find moments of happiness in meditation or rest, we also find it in action, doing the things we love or taking care of others. It's important to understand that these states are not something we can simply sit down and place ourselves into. They require effort and can be challenging. However, they are accessible to everyone in various domains of life, if we actively seek them out.

    • The Role of Drives in Motivating and Shaping our ExperiencesBy finding a balance in our drives and fostering gratitude, agency, and generative drive, we can experience joy and fulfillment in the smaller moments of life.

      Our drives, such as aggression and pleasure, play a crucial role in motivating us and shaping our experiences. A healthy amount of aggression, which refers to a strong sense of agency, empowers us to move forward and actively engage with life. Too little aggression can result in a lack of self-determination and progress, while excessive aggression can lead to harmful behaviors. It is important to find a balance in our drives, ensuring that they serve us in positive ways. Additionally, the delight and contentment we experience in life are intertwined with our generative drive, the desire to nurture and create beyond ourselves. When we are in a state of gratitude, agency, and generative drive, we are more likely to find joy and fulfillment in the smaller moments that make up our lives.

    • The Three Drives That Motivate Human BehaviorHumans are motivated by more than survival and pleasure; a deeper generative drive compels us to make things better, driven by goodness, love, and a desire to improve the world.

      Humans are driven by more than just survival instincts and pleasure-seeking behaviors. While the drives for self-preservation and pleasure are important, they do not fully explain all human behaviors and choices. There is a deeper, generative drive within us that compels us to go beyond ourselves and strive to make things better, even if it is not directly related to our self-interests. This drive is driven by a goodness in our hearts and a desire to love, nurture, and improve the world around us. Understanding these three drives - self-preservation, pleasure, and the generative drive - can help us assess and understand the overall health and well-being of individuals, as well as uncover imbalances that may be causing problems in their lives.

    • Exploring the Pillars of Well-being: Physical and Mental HealthBy examining various aspects of mental health such as generative drive, aggressive drive, and pleasure drive, individuals can identify areas of improvement and work towards a healthier self, bridging the gap between psychiatry and general medicine.

      Understanding and addressing both physical and mental health involve recognizing and improving upon the major pillars that contribute to overall well-being. Just as physical health requires factors like endurance, strength, and flexibility, mental health also encompasses various aspects that need attention. The conversation emphasizes the importance of looking into different areas such as generative drive, aggressive drive, and pleasure drive to determine how they affect an individual's psychological well-being. By examining these components and their expressions, individuals can identify areas of improvement and work towards a healthier self. This approach brings the fields of psychiatry and general medicine closer together, as both require a deeper understanding of the underlying factors and a more holistic approach to achieving optimal health.

    • Taking Action for Mental Well-beingUnderstanding the connection between psychiatry and overall well-being requires active engagement and specific actions, considering individual circumstances and factors to improve mental health.

      Understanding the connection between psychiatry and overall well-being involves taking action and not just relying on insight and understanding alone. Both physical and mental health require active engagement and specific actions to achieve desired states of health and happiness. While drugs can be powerful tools, their appropriate role needs to be understood to avoid going astray. When someone expresses a lack of motivation or enjoyment in life, it can indicate unfulfilled pleasure drives and the need to explore what activities or changes might bring them joy. A holistic approach that considers individual circumstances and factors such as environment and personal preferences is essential in addressing and improving mental well-being.

    • Finding Balance and Fulfillment in LifeExcessive reliance on external sources of pleasure can hinder personal growth and lead to frustration. To achieve fulfillment and purpose, individuals need to explore their intrinsic curiosity and address the root cause of imbalance.

      Sometimes individuals may find pleasure and contentment in activities like social media, video games, or indulging in food and alcohol, but if these activities become excessive and prevent them from progressing in life, it may indicate a lack of balance in their generative drive. This can lead to a sense of frustration and a feeling of being stuck in a monotonous routine, despite external success and financial stability. It is crucial to explore one's intrinsic curiosity and desire for their chosen path to ensure personal fulfillment and a sense of purpose. Understanding and addressing the root cause of imbalance is essential for personal growth and development.

    • Self-reflection, understanding, and fulfillment as the key to a meaningful and balanced life.Understanding oneself, addressing external factors, and finding fulfillment in meaningful activities are essential for a balanced and fulfilling life. Medication and therapy should be used in conjunction with self-reflection for mental well-being.

      Understanding oneself and asking better questions about one's life and choices can lead to a better understanding of one's own needs and desires. It is important to recognize the role of external factors, such as frustration and dissatisfaction in one's life, and how they can affect one's mental well-being and behavior. While medication and therapy have their place in addressing mental health issues, they should be used in conjunction with self-reflection and understanding. Redirecting thoughts and taking medication alone may not provide the necessary solutions. By examining one's generative drive and finding fulfillment in meaningful activities, individuals can achieve a better balance in their lives and overcome difficulties. Ultimately, the key to a fulfilling life lies in understanding oneself and navigating towards personal happiness and fulfillment.

    • The Importance of Inquiry in Mental HealthIt is crucial to ask better questions and explore various approaches to therapy and medication in order to achieve lasting change and holistic well-being in mental health.

      Better forms of inquiry are crucial for mental health and overall well-being. Just like different types of exercises (cardiovascular, strength training, flexibility training, etc.) are necessary for physical health, asking better questions and exploring various approaches to therapy and medication are essential for mental health. Relying solely on one form of treatment, whether it be cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or medication, can lead to limited results and potential harm. It is important to understand that mental health is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires a comprehensive and personalized approach. By expanding our perspectives and exploring different avenues for improvement, we can truly help individuals achieve lasting change and holistic well-being.

    • The Consequences of Prioritizing Short-Term SolutionsBy focusing on quick fixes and superficial solutions, we neglect the deeper needs of individuals and fail to create a supportive system that benefits everyone. It is important to prioritize empathy and holistic approaches for a better society.

      Our society tends to prioritize short-term gratification and immediate solutions, often neglecting the long-term consequences and the true needs of individuals. By focusing on quick fixes and superficial parameters, we fail to address the deeper issues and provide adequate support to people who are struggling. This not only harms individuals but also has a negative impact on society as a whole. It is important to step back and take a broader perspective, understanding that we are all susceptible to being in a position of need at some point. By prioritizing genuine understanding, empathy, and holistic approaches, we can create a better system that truly supports individuals and benefits everyone.

    • The Struggle with Money and Personal Well-BeingRecognizing and understanding our values is crucial in making decisions that promote our overall well-being, even when it means stepping away from financial security.

      The person in question had a deep intrinsic overvalue of money. Despite being aware of this, it made it difficult for him to step away from a job that brought in wealth. Money itself held significant psychological meaning for him, and he struggled to detach from it. Additionally, the person's defensive structures became twisted and distorted over time, leading to denial, avoidance, rationalization, aggression towards himself, and self-harm through alcohol. However, it is worth noting that the person previously had healthy defenses, indicating that it is possible for him to regain that state. This conversation emphasizes the importance of recognizing our values and the impact they have on our decisions and overall well-being.

    • Overcoming trauma and regaining self-confidence through understanding and leveraging healthy defensive structures.By addressing conscious mind issues and tapping into our potential for growth, we can regain our sense of agency and overcome the impact of trauma.

      Trauma, whether big or small, can have a significant impact on a person's sense of self and agency. When individuals experience repeated negative events or feel that their efforts are not being rewarded, they can become demoralized and lose confidence in their abilities. This can lead to a perceived loss of functionality and a sense of brokenness. However, it is important to recognize that the ingredients for success and happiness already exist within us. By acknowledging and addressing the conscious mind issues, such as overvaluing certain things, and understanding and leveraging healthy defensive structures, like sublimation, individuals can regain their sense of agency and tap into their potential for growth and achievement.

    • The Importance of Self-Awareness in Personal Growth and AgencySelf-awareness allows individuals to understand their desires and goals, but it is essential to take action and overcome fear in order to achieve them.

      Self-awareness is crucial for personal growth and positive agency in the world. The individual in the conversation demonstrates an understanding of their desires and goals but struggles to take the necessary actions to achieve them. They have a clear sense of what they want, such as a feeling of contentment and taking care of themselves, but are hindered by their defensive structure and fear of change. Building a sense of self involves recognizing the "eye" within oneself and becoming aware of one's thoughts, emotions, and actions. This can be achieved through various methods, such as daily affirmations or defining one's roles and responsibilities. Ultimately, self-awareness enables individuals to make better choices and lead more fulfilling lives.

    • Developing self-understanding and agency for personal growth and decision-making.Recognize and prioritize internal voices, surround yourself with supportive mentors, and understand defense mechanisms to make better choices and live according to your own truths.

      Self-understanding and agency in the world are crucial for personal growth and decision-making. It is important to recognize the internal voices that influence our thoughts and actions. By examining these voices and discerning their value, we can determine which ones we want to prioritize and allow inside our heads. Having supportive and encouraging voices, like those of kind mentors, can be beneficial, while negative and critical voices may hinder our self-confidence and decision-making process. Additionally, understanding our defense mechanisms and how they impact our behavior can help us identify potential negative outcomes and make better choices. Ultimately, being aware of our own thoughts, values, and perspectives allows us to navigate life more effectively and live according to our own truths.

    • Unhealthy expression of aggression through self-destructive behaviors can have long-term consequences on mental health.Acting out may provide temporary relief, but it can lead to further deterioration of mental health if not recognized and intervened upon in a timely manner.

      Acting out is an unhealthy manifestation of aggression that can be driven by negative situations and internal conflicts. It often involves expressing anger towards the world and oneself, as well as engaging in self-destructive behaviors like drinking or self-sabotage. Acting out is a way of snubbing the nose at the world and seeking temporary relief from frustration and unhappiness. However, it is important to recognize that these behaviors can have long-term consequences and can lead to further deterioration of mental health. Slow and subtle forms of acting out may go unnoticed, making it challenging for individuals to recognize the need for intervention until it reaches a point where significant changes or interventions are required to regain stability and well-being.

    • The Power of Self-Awareness and Conscious AttentionBy being aware of our internal and external focuses, we can better understand our behaviors and thought patterns, allowing us to make conscious choices and address intrusive thoughts for personal growth.

      Self-awareness and focusing on what's salient to us internally and externally can have a significant impact on our behaviors and thought patterns. It is important to identify and understand what grabs our attention and what occupies our minds in different states of arousal. By noticing these patterns, we can gain insights into our thought processes and make more conscious choices. Additionally, recognizing what thoughts intrude on our attention and hijack our focus can help us address intrusive thoughts. However, it is not just about acknowledging their presence, but also exploring their origins to gain a deeper understanding. Ultimately, self-awareness and conscious attention can help us navigate through the challenges and influences that shape our thoughts and behaviors.

    • Understanding and addressing Intrusive ThoughtsBy being self-aware, examining defense mechanisms, and making behavioral changes, individuals can overcome Intrusive Thoughts and work towards a happier and more fulfilling life.

      Intrusive Thoughts can stem from various factors, such as trauma or current life situations. In the case of trauma, Intrusive Thoughts may be markers of underlying issues that have been pushed down, leading to guilt, shame, distress, and vulnerability. On the other hand, Intrusive Thoughts related to current situations can serve as reminders that action needs to be taken and changes in behavior are necessary. By focusing on self-awareness, examining defense mechanisms, and making behavioral changes, individuals can address Intrusive Thoughts and move towards achieving their Strivings. Ultimately, by cultivating a healthier sense of self and taking the necessary steps, individuals can experience a shift from intrusive and disturbing thoughts to a happier and more fulfilling life.

    • Cultivating Humility and Gratitude for a Fulfilling LifeEmbracing humility and gratitude allows us to prioritize our well-being, make choices aligned with our values, and find joy in taking care of ourselves. Childhood experiences shape our beliefs, emphasizing the importance of compassion and positive reinforcement in interactions with others.

      A sense of humility and gratitude can lead to a balanced and fulfilling life. The individual in the conversation was able to prioritize their own well-being and make choices that aligned with their values, even if it went against societal expectations. Instead of seeking external validation or pleasure through unhealthy means, they found pleasure in taking care of themselves, doing meaningful work, and engaging in leisure activities. By embracing humility and gratitude, they were able to tap into their generative drive and make positive changes in their life. This story emphasizes the importance of self-awareness, agency, and finding joy in the choices we make. Our childhood experiences and narratives also play a significant role in shaping our beliefs and actions. Negative comments or messages can stick with us for a long time, highlighting the need for compassion and positive reinforcement in our interactions with others.

    • The power of early narratives in shaping beliefs and choicesOur early experiences, whether direct or indirect, play a significant role in shaping our beliefs and choices. It is important to recognize and challenge these narratives to gain a deeper understanding of ourselves.

      Early narratives and experiences have a significant impact on our beliefs and choices in life. Negative stimuli, such as insults or criticism, tend to be more salient and can shape our self-perception. Additionally, overhearing narratives or witnessing parental reactions can influence our views of beauty, disgust, and societal expectations. These early experiences create neural pathways that become ingrained in our thinking patterns. It is important to recognize and explore these narratives, both direct and indirect, in order to understand how they have shaped our beliefs and choices. Seeking guidance from a trained clinician can be helpful, but individuals can also engage in structured self-reflection to uncover and challenge these early messages.

    • The Power of Reflective Self-ScrutinyReflecting on our internal narratives can help us challenge and let go of false beliefs, leading to personal growth, healthier relationships, and career satisfaction.

      Reflective self-scrutiny can have a profound impact on our lives. By taking the time to examine our internal narratives and beliefs, we can uncover the false ideas that hold us back and generate tension. Many people carry ingrained opinions from childhood that shape their self-perception, causing them to believe they are unattractive or not good enough. However, by engaging in self-scrutiny, we can challenge and ultimately dismiss these negative beliefs. This process may not happen overnight, but it is essential for personal growth and building healthier relationships and career satisfaction. It is crucial to recognize the voice in our heads perpetuating these damaging narratives so that we can work towards freeing ourselves from their grip.

    • Uncovering the Origins of Negative Self-Talk for Personal TransformationUnderstanding and questioning our unconscious beliefs and childhood trauma can lead to positive change and the reduction of negative self-talk. Consistent effort and open-mindedness are key.

      Self-awareness and understanding our unconscious mind are crucial for personal transformation and overcoming negative self-talk. By examining the givens and origins of our internal narratives, we can separate them from our true selves and work towards positive change. The process involves questioning our beliefs and uncovering unconscious patterns that may be causing harm. Childhood trauma often plays a role in shaping our negative thoughts, but by bringing these thoughts to conscious awareness, we can address them and make progress. Engaging in interested inquiry and being open to learning allows us to discover and challenge the underlying factors that contribute to our self-doubt. While it may take time, consistent effort can lead to the reduction and eventual disappearance of negative self-talk.

    • Acknowledging and accepting intrusive thoughts for personal growth.By recognizing the lack of actionable information in intrusive thoughts and redirecting our attention, we can lessen their impact and build a more positive mindset over time.

      Intrusive thoughts are a common experience, and one approach to dealing with them is acknowledging and accepting them rather than trying to push them away. It is not about eradicating them completely but recognizing that they hold no actionable information. Over time, as we redirect our attention and take away their power, these thoughts become less intrusive and eventually dissipate. Making this change requires effort, time, and a desire for improvement. It is important to understand that progress may take longer than expected, and it is crucial not to get disheartened or give up. With self-reflection, therapy, and a focus on positive actions, we can diminish the influence of negative narratives and move towards hopefulness.

    • Embracing internal narratives for personal growth.Understanding our internal narratives and drives is essential for personal development and allows for better control over emotions and reactions.

      It is important to embrace and understand our internal narratives, even if they are intrusive or create shame. Suppressing these thoughts or denying their existence is futile. By looking inward and examining what is going on inside of us, we can find answers and gain control over our emotions and reactions. It is not about blaming ourselves or others, but rather seeking understanding and growth. It is also common for individuals to fear that addressing these deeper issues will diminish their drive or success, but acknowledging and examining our drives can actually help us determine our well-being and make necessary adjustments. Ultimately, everyone has drives, and recognizing and understanding them is crucial for personal development.

    • Understanding and Harnessing Our Drives for Well-Being and SuccessOur drives are influenced by both nature and nurture, but they are not fixed. By recognizing and understanding our drives, we can work towards achieving a state of balance and fulfillment, with the generative drive leading the way.

      Our Aggressive Drive and Pleasure Drive can significantly impact our overall well-being and success in different areas of life. These drives are influenced by both nature and nurture, with nature determining the range of these drives and nurture playing a crucial role in shaping and redirecting them. It is important to recognize that these drives are not fixed and can be changed with self-knowledge and hard work. Ideally, we should strive for a state of health where the generative drive is dominant, with aggression and pleasure drives serving this generative drive. When assessing issues or challenges in life, it is valuable to consider the state of our drives and how they may be manifesting within us. High levels of aggression or pleasure drives, if not balanced by a strong generative drive, can lead to destructive emotions like envy.

    • The Contrast Between the Generative Drive and the Aggressive DriveRecognizing the harmful effects of excessive aggression, we should choose behaviors that foster constructive and positive interactions, promoting goodness and pro-social interactions.

      The generative drive, which is the drive for goodness and pro-social interactions, is in contrast to the aggressive drive. When the aggressive drive is too high, it leads to an unhealthy need for control, which can be expressed in various ways such as intimidation, manipulation, or passive aggression. This excessive aggression can harm relationships and hinder collaborative efforts. It is important to recognize that aggression does not solely refer to violent or physical attacks, but can manifest in different forms. By understanding the interdependence between individuals and the importance of social units, we can make choices and engage in behaviors that promote constructive and positive interactions.

    • Managing Disappointment and its Impact on CollaborationsAcknowledging and addressing passive-aggressive behaviors is essential for fostering productive collaborations and maintaining a positive work environment.

      There is a person who exhibits both passive and aggressive behavior when faced with disappointment. This individual struggles to handle disappointment and often reacts aggressively or with entitlement. This behavior negatively impacts collaborations and relationships, leading to a lack of success and potential harm to others involved. The person's aggressive drive and envy result in destructive actions and hinder scientific progress. It is important to recognize and address these behaviors in order to promote healthy and productive collaborations. Additionally, it is crucial to separate personal insecurities from professional interactions in order to foster successful partnerships and maintain a positive work environment.

    • The Destructive Power of Envy and Excessive Pleasure DriveTrue happiness and contentment stem from gratitude, agency, and well-being, not from seeking control and external validation. Envy and aggression can lead to destructive behaviors and a lack of happiness.

      Envy, aggression, and an excessive Pleasure Drive can lead to destructive behavior and a lack of happiness. When individuals approach the world through the lens of envy and feel that they are not good enough, they may exert control over others and engage in destructive actions. This can be observed in academic settings or social interactions where individuals dominate conversations and seek constant attention. While some may view these individuals as empowered leaders, their behavior often stems from a deeper need to mask insecurities or fill a void. It is important to recognize that true happiness and contentment come from a sense of gratitude, agency, and well-being rather than exerting control and seeking external validation. These human problems transcend gender, intelligence, and achievement.

    • The Destructive Nature of NarcissismNarcissism is driven by feelings of vulnerability and the constant need for validation. It hinders meaningful connections and prevents the development of healthy relationships, ultimately causing harm to oneself and others.

      Narcissism is rooted in vulnerability and a feeling of not being good enough. It manifests as a dominance of the room and an inability to tolerate back and forth human interactions. Narcissists constantly seek validation and attention because nothing ever brings enough goodness or pleasure. While their appearance of mastery and control may be seductive to some, it often leaves others with negative feelings and a reluctance to collaborate or be in their presence. Narcissism is counterproductive and destructive because it hinders meaningful connections and prevents the development of healthy relationships. Standing back and observing the bigger picture reveals that narcissists are not interconnected in their surroundings and lack supportive friendships or colleagues. Ultimately, narcissism is always destructive, whether it is enacted temporarily or ingrained in one's character structure.

    • The Destructive Impact of Narcissism: Insights from a Basketball GameNarcissism, with its desire for superiority and control, can result in destructive behavior and toxic environments. Recognizing and addressing narcissistic behavior is crucial for a healthier and more productive environment.

      Narcissism can manifest in various ways and can be detrimental to both individuals and society. The metaphor of a basketball game where the narcissist expects everyone to pretend they are better than they actually are is a reflection of how narcissism can show up in other areas of life. The desire to maintain superiority and control can lead to destructive behavior, such as expelling people from a lab or creating toxic environments. Narcissistic individuals often surround themselves with people who support them or no one at all, as healthy individuals would not willingly choose to be around them. The lack of oversight or boundaries can enable narcissistic behavior to thrive, but it is important to recognize and address such behavior in order to foster a healthier environment in academia and beyond.

    • The root causes of narcissism and envyUnderstanding the origins of narcissism and envy can help identify behavior patterns and potential solutions, although change typically necessitates external influence.

      Narcissism and envy often stem from childhood trauma and a deep sense of not feeling good enough. These unresolved feelings of insecurity and aggression can lead individuals to seek power, control, and destruction as a way to compensate for their inner vulnerabilities. This can manifest on both small scales, such as personal relationships or career settings, and on larger scales, such as global conflicts and wars. While it is challenging for narcissists to engage in self-reflection and modify their behavior, it is not impossible. In some extreme cases, individuals with narcissistic tendencies have been able to make changes, but it typically requires significant external factors or interventions.

    • Dealing with Narcissism: Nurturing Positive Change through Professional Help and Self-Care.Changing a narcissist's behavior requires professional treatment and setting strong boundaries, but there is hope for improvement if they seek help and prioritize personal growth.

      Changing the behavior and psychological framework of a narcissist is a difficult task that often requires professional clinical treatment. While it is important to approach the topic of personal growth and change with hopefulness, it is also crucial to recognize that certain aspects of pathology may necessitate a higher level of care. The majority of the time, dealing with narcissism requires a team of professionals who can employ various therapeutic modalities. For individuals engaging with a narcissist, setting strong boundaries and practicing self-care are essential. Disengagement may be necessary, but it can also be accompanied by the possibility of reengagement if the person seeks help and takes steps to improve their behavior and relationships. Ultimately, nurturing the generative drive is vital for promoting positive change.

    • Understanding and Balancing Our Drives for Well-beingBeing aware of our levels of aggression and pleasure, and finding a healthy balance between them, is essential for overall mental and emotional well-being.

      Understanding the balance of our Aggressive Drive and Pleasure Drive is crucial in maintaining overall well-being. When either of these drives is too high, it can lead to unhealthy behaviors and difficulties in finding gratification. On the other hand, when these drives are too low, it can result in a lack of engagement with the world and a diminished sense of pleasure. This imbalance can lead to feelings of demoralization and even predispose to psychiatric problems like depression. By being aware of these drives and assessing our level of aggression, pleasure, and ability to experience pleasure, we can gain insight into ourselves and make positive changes to achieve a healthier balance.

    • The Importance of Self-Reflection and Self-AwarenessEvaluating our drives and actions helps us determine if we are making positive contributions, avoiding excessive pleasure-seeking or aggression, and seeking healthy ways to satisfy our desires.

      Self-reflection and self-awareness are vital in determining if our actions align with our desired outcomes. By taking an inventory of ourselves, we can evaluate the balance between our generative drive, aggressive drive, and pleasure-seeking. If our generative drive is dominant and we strive to be the best version of ourselves, contributing positively to the world, it indicates a good place. However, if our pleasure-seeking or aggressive drive becomes excessive, it can lead to dissatisfaction and dissonance. It is important to assess whether our actions are self-serving or destructive and seek healthy ways to satisfy our drives that benefit both ourselves and others. Acknowledging areas of unhealthiness, such as addiction, allows for a clinical evaluation of our behaviors and prompts a search for improvement.

    • The impact of excessive social media use on productivity and self-perception.Social media has the potential to be both a useful tool and a harmful addiction, so it is crucial to use it responsibly and maintain a balance with other meaningful activities.

      Social Media has the potential to distract and drain our generative drive, leading to a lack of engagement with the world and a decrease in productivity. While Social Media can be a valuable tool for teaching and learning, it can also be addictive and absorb excessive amounts of time and energy. This excessive use of Social Media can impact our self-perception and lead to feelings of inadequacy when comparing ourselves to others. Additionally, Social Media can take away time that could be devoted to more productive and meaningful activities. It is important to recognize the power of Social Media and use it responsibly, balancing its benefits with its potential drawbacks.

    • Cultivating self-awareness for positive changeUnderstanding oneself and setting clear goals are essential for improving mental health. By focusing on introspection, cultivating agency, and practicing gratitude, we can make positive changes and enhance our overall well-being.

      Understanding oneself and the process of change requires rational aspiration. Similar to wanting to be physically healthier, we need to have clear goals and ideas of what we want to achieve in terms of our mental health and well-being. It's important to turn the lens inward and focus on introspection and inquiry. Rather than solely assessing others and their impact on us, we should prioritize cultivating our own experience and responses. This involves creating and cultivating our own agency and gratitude, which are powerful states to strive for. By recognizing the balance and imbalance within ourselves, we can make changes and ultimately improve our overall mental health.

    • Embracing the Journey of Growth and Self-ImprovementTrue fulfillment comes from appreciating the process of growth, self-awareness, and striving for improvement, rather than solely focusing on achieving material possessions or shortcuts to success.

      Our aspirations should be rooted in our present selves and the process of growth, rather than just wanting to possess certain things or achievements. It is important to recognize our current state and have a clear vision of where we want to be, but we should also appreciate the journey and the effort required to reach our goals. Working hard and striving for self-improvement brings a sense of fulfillment, contentment, and happiness. Mere possession of things or shortcuts to success do not bring true satisfaction. It is through the process of growth and self-awareness that we find empowerment, humility, agency, and gratitude, leading to a generative drive that is truly meaningful and powerful.

    • The Importance of Balanced Drives and Relational Understanding for Personal GrowthBalancing aggressive and pleasure drives with the generative drive is crucial for personal growth. Understanding and navigating relationships is essential for self-reflection and overall development.

      Having a balance of drives is crucial for thriving. Andrew Huberman emphasizes the importance of not allowing the Aggressive Drive and Pleasure Drive to overpower the Generative Drive. By understanding and applying this framework, individuals can anchor and orient themselves in times of struggle. It provides a clear and logical path for self-reflection and growth. The conversation also highlights the upcoming discussion on relational aspects of human existence, including building healthy relationships and addressing challenges like narcissism and personality disorders. This knowledge and forward map presented by Paul Conti offer an invaluable tool for personal development and navigating various interactions. Overall, the key takeaway is recognizing the significance of balanced drives and the potential for growth through self-reflection and relational understanding.

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    Dr. Stacy Sims: Female-Specific Exercise & Nutrition for Health, Performance & Longevity

    Dr. Stacy Sims: Female-Specific Exercise & Nutrition for Health, Performance & Longevity
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Stacy Sims, Ph.D., an exercise physiologist, nutrition scientist, and expert in female-specific nutrition and training for health, performance, and longevity. We discuss which exercise and nutrition protocols are ideal for women based on their age and particular goals. We discuss whether women should train fasted, when and what to eat pre- and post-training, and how the menstrual cycle impacts training and nutrition needs. We also explain how to use a combination of resistance, high-intensity, and sprint interval training to effectively improve body composition, hormones, and cardiometabolic health, offset cognitive decline, and promote longevity.  We also discuss supplements and caffeine, the unique sleep needs of women based on age, whether women should use deliberate cold exposure, and how saunas can improve symptoms of hot flashes and benefit athletic performance. Dr. Sims challenges common misconceptions about women’s health and fitness and explains why certain types of cardio, caloric restriction, and low-protein diets can be harmful to women’s metabolic health. Listeners will learn a wealth of actionable information on how to improve their training and nutrition to enhance their health and how to age with greater ability, mobility, and vitality. Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman  Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman   Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman  Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Stacy Sims 00:02:24 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Eight Sleep & Waking Up 00:07:03 Intermittent Fasting, Exercise & Women 00:12:50 Cortisol & Circadian Rhythm, Caffeine & Training 00:17:25 Reps in Reserve, Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE); Age & Women 00:21:06 Pre-Training Meal & Brain, Kisspeptin 00:26:45 Post-Training Meal & Recovery Window 00:29:59 Sponsor: AG1 00:31:48 Hormones, Calories & Women 00:34:24 Women, Strength Improvements & Resistance Training 00:39:10 Tool: Women & Training Goals by Age Range 00:44:16 Women, Perimenopause, Training & Longevity 00:47:14 Women & Training for Longevity, Cardio, Zone 2 00:51:42 Tools: How to Start Resistance Training, Machines; Polarized Training 00:58:23 Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin Podcast 00:59:10 Menstrual Cycle & Training, Tool: Tracking & Individual Variability 01:04:31 Tool: 10-Minute Rule; High-Intensity Training & Menstrual Cycle 01:08:36 “Train Hard & Eat Well”; Appetite, Nutrition & Menstrual Cycle 01:12:22 Oral Contraception, Hormones, Athletic Performance; IUD 01:20:57 Evaluating Menstrual Blood, PCOS; Hormones & Female Athletes 01:26:31 Iron, Fatigue; Blood Testing & Menstrual Cycle 01:29:33 Caffeine & Perimenopause; Nicotine, Schisandra 01:34:24 Deliberate Cold Exposure & Women, Endometriosis; Tool: Sauna & Hot Flashes 01:42:19 Tools: “Sims’ Protocol”: Post-Training Sauna & Performance; “Track Stack” 01:49:37 Women, Hormones & Sleep, Perimenopause & Sleep Hygiene 01:52:54 Supplements: Creatine, Water Weight, Hair Loss; Vitamin D3 01:57:21 Protein Powder; Adaptogens & Timing 02:00:11 Pregnancy & Training; Cold & Hot Exposure 02:06:19 Tool: Women in 50s & Older, Training & Nutrition for Longevity 02:09:38 Tool: Women in 20s-40s & Training, Lactate 02:12:18 Tool: What is High-Intensity Training?, Cardiovascular Sets & Recovery 02:17:22 Training for Longevity, Cellular & Metabolic Changes 02:19:30 Nutrition, 80/20 Rule 02:23:30 Listening to Self 02:26:00 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter  Disclaimer & Disclosures
    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 22, 2024

    Dr. Stuart McGill: Build a Strong, Pain-Proof Back

    Dr. Stuart McGill: Build a Strong, Pain-Proof Back
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Stuart McGill, Ph.D., a distinguished professor emeritus of spine biomechanics at the University of Waterloo and a world expert on spine anatomy and physiology, back pain, and rehabilitation. We discuss the most common sources of back pain, how back pain can be assessed (including self-assessment techniques), and how to design a personalized recovery plan to reduce back pain. We discuss how to train for lifelong fitness, reduce injury risk, and protect your back and joints based on your age and personal goals. We also discuss how to prevent back pain, build core stability, and explain how “McGill’s Big 3” exercises protect and strengthen the back. Dr. McGill, who is exceptionally fit in his late 60s, describes his low-time investment, personal training routine, and the specific exercises he uses for mobility, strength, and cardiovascular fitness. We also discuss controversial issues in the back pain and rehabilitation field, including how pain originates, the biopsychosocial model of pain, and treatments such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP). This episode provides clear, actionable tools to strengthen, prevent, and remedy back pain and injury so you can be pain-free while enjoying sports, exercise, and daily activities at any age. Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Watch the clip on back pain relief and spine anatomy that accompanies this episode. Demonstration of The McGill Method Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Stuart McGill 00:02:33 Sponsors: Helix Sleep, BetterHelp & Waking Up 00:06:23 What Causes Back Pain?; Genetics, Dog Breed Analogy 00:12:55 Tool: Skeleton & Body Type; Spine Flexibility & Discs 00:20:25 Flexibility & Exercises; Discs & Collagen 00:25:43 Sponsor: AG1 00:27:32 Stress & Tipping Point; Athletic Tradeoffs, Triathletes 00:36:17 Back Pain, Goals & Training Program 00:45:57 Spine Hygiene, Back Pain, Powerlifting 00:53:33 Genetics & Running 00:59:34 Sponsor: LMNT 01:00:46 Rehabilitation & Reducing Volume; Injury 01:07:42 Tool: Training for Lifelong Fitness, Injury & Joints 01:17:40 Pain Types, Biopsychosocial Model of Pain 01:26:15 Coaching, Explosivity & Endurance 01:32:43 Virtual Surgery & Rest, Pain Recovery 01:41:25 Tool: McGill’s Big 3; Building Back Strength & Stability 01:46:39 Inversion Tables & Spine Deloading, Disc Bulge, Tool: Lumbar Support 01:51:09 Tool: Daily Walking; Sitting 01:55:33 Deadlift & Bone Density, Glute-Ham Raise 02:06:20 Training & Age, Osteoporosis, Tool: Deadlift Alternatives 02:16:47 Tools: Biblical Training Week; Spine Stability & McGill’s Big 3; Shrinking & Age 02:24:16 Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP); Disc Damage 02:27:56 Tools: Biblical Training Week & Strength Exercises, Neck Strength 02:35:24 Tools: Sword Play, Distal Limb Loading, Training for Symmetry 02:42:38 Tools: Biblical Training Week, Mobility & Cardiovascular Exercises, Athletic Panel 02:49:22 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer & Disclosures
    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 15, 2024

    Dr. Matthew Hill: How Cannabis Impacts Health & the Potential Risks

    Dr. Matthew Hill: How Cannabis Impacts Health & the Potential Risks
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Matthew Hill, Ph.D., a professor of cell biology and anatomy at the Hotchkiss Brain Institute at the University of Calgary and an expert on the biology of cannabis. We discuss how cannabis affects the brain to produce its psychoactive effects (feeling “high”), including altered time perception, focus, memory, appetite, and stress. We discuss how THC vs. cannabidiol (CBD) affects the brain, the effects of different routes of cannabis administration (e.g., smoking, vaping, edibles), high-potency THC, and whether cannabis is addictive. We discuss if there is a link between cannabis use and the development of psychosis, anxiety, bipolar depression, or schizophrenia.  We discuss whether CBD has clinical benefits in regulating stress, promoting sleep, and treating certain diseases. We also discuss if there are real and consistent differences in the biological effects of different cannabis strains, if cannabis impacts hormones, and the uses of cannabis for the management of pain, stress, Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and nausea. Listeners of this episode will get an up-to-date understanding of what is currently known about how cannabis affects the brain and body, including both its potential benefits and risks. Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Matthew Hill 00:00:00 Sponsors: Eight Sleep, LMNT & BetterHelp 00:07:16 Cannabis, THC, Cannabidiol (CBD), Terpenes 00:12:08 Psychoactive Effects, Cannabis “High”; Time Perception 00:16:55 Cannabis & Brain, CB1 Receptor, Endocannabinoids 00:26:19 Endocannabinoids Types: Anandamide, 2-AG 00:33:46 “Munchies”, Cannabis & Appetite 00:42:17 Sponsor: AG1 00:44:06 THC & Anandamide, Pharmacology 00:52:37 THC & CB1 Receptors, Intoxication & Appetite 00:58:57 Cannabis & Focus, Memory 01:04:09 Routes of Administration, Concentration, Cannabis Research 01:15:12 Self-Regulation, Inhalation & THC, Tolerance; THC Concentrates 01:22:25 Sponsor: InsideTracker 01:23:36 Addiction & Cannabis, Cannabis Use Disorder 01:31:30 Cannabis Legalization & Use, Edibles & ER Visits 01:36:48 Oral Consumption, Edibles, Dosing & Time Course 01:41:12 Drug Testing & Cannabis, Exercise 01:46:04 Cannabis & Hormones, Gynecomastia, Sperm Quality 01:54:37 Cannabis & Pregnancy; Selling Recreational Cannabis 02:04:07 Vaping 02:07:05 Psychosis, Anxiety & Cannabis 02:17:17 Cannabis, Psychosis, Schizophrenia & Genetics 02:30:45 Cannabis Use & Schizophrenia, Manic Bipolar, THC Potency, Nicotine 02:40:37 Schizophrenia, Cannabis Legalization 02:45:06 Cannabis Strains, Indica, Sativa, Subjective Effects & Expectancy Bias 02:57:00 CBD, Pediatric Epilepsy, Adenosine 03:07:22 Entourage Effect; Placebo Effect, CBD & Doses 03:19:12 Cannabis Health Risks, Cardiovascular Risk, Schizophrenia  03:27:08 Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome & Hot Shower 03:31:30 Cannabis Benefits: Pain, Stress, Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 03:40:18 Cannabis & Anxiety, Anandamide & Stress Response 03:45:55 Scientific Discussion, Clarification & Advancement 03:49:47 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 08, 2024

    How to Improve Skin Health & Appearance

    How to Improve Skin Health & Appearance
    In this episode, I discuss skin health appearance and why both are important indicators of the health status of your immune system, gut microbiome, and other organ systems. I explain why sunlight is essential for skin and hormone health and how excessive sunlight can accelerate skin aging and cause certain skin cancers. I discuss the different types of sunscreens (physical, chemical, and mineral-based) and potential health concerns of the chemicals found in some (but not all) sunscreens. I also discuss the importance of getting your skin (and not just moles) checked for pre-cancerous and cancer growths, the role of nutrition and lifestyle factors that improve skin health and appearance, and how to improve your skin by reducing local and systemic inflammation and supporting your microbiome.  I explain what works to improve your skin's youthfulness and appearance, including reducing wrinkles, sagging, and pore size. I review the data on ingesting (or topically applied) collagen, vitamin C, niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, and retinol, and what is known about the use of peptides (e.g., BPC-157, copper peptides) and red and far-red light phototherapies for improving skin health and appearance. I also discuss the causes of acne, rosacea, and psoriasis and explain nutritional, skin care, and prescription-based approaches to treating these common skin conditions. This episode ought to help everyone better understand the biology of the skin and help them make the best possible decisions for their skin health, care, and appearance according to age, goals, and current skin conditions. Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com. Andrew's New Book Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman  ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman  LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman  Timestamps 00:00:00 Skin Health 00:02:59 Sponsors: Joovv, BetterHelp & ROKA  00:07:18 Skin Biology, Skin Layers 00:12:40 Sun Exposure, UV Light & Skin Cancers; Sunscreen 00:19:51 Aging, Sun Exposure, Skin Cancers, Physical Barriers 00:27:24 Sunburn & Skin Cancers 00:30:09 Sponsor: AG1 00:31:58 Vitamin D, Sun Exposure & Sunscreen 00:36:50 Organic (Chemical) Sunscreen & Inorganic (Mineral-Based) Sunscreen 00:49:20 Skin Cancers, Moles, Laser Resurfacing 00:53:59 Sponsor: LMNT 00:55:34 Sun Exposure, Melanoma & Life Expectancy 01:03:13 Tool: Youthful Skin, Collagen & Vitamin C 01:12:55 Peptides, BPC-157, Copper 01:20:58 Tool: Niacinamide (Nicotinamide), Youthful Skin, Dark Spots, Hyaluronic Acid 01:26:25 Tool: Retinol (Retin-A, Tretinoin, Retinyl Esters), Youthful Skin 01:33:07 Tool: Phototherapy, Youthful Skin, Treating Skin Conditions 01:41:10 Tool: Nutrition for Skin Health, Anti-Inflammatory Diets 01:47:54 Highly Processed Foods, Advanced Glycation End Products & Skin Health 01:52:08 Tools: Reduce Inflammation: Gut Microbiome, Sleep, Alcohol, Smoking, Stress 01:58:58 Acne, Hormones & Insulin; Tool: Low Glycemic Diet, Dairy 02:07:26 Tools: Face Cleansing & Acne; Scarring & Popping Pimples 02:13:29 Tool: Treating Rosacea, Alcohol, Skin Care, Nutrition 02:18:31 Stubborn Rosacea, Over Cleansing, Pulsed Dye Laser 02:21:04 Psoriasis Treatment, Immune System & Prescriptions 02:25:24 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 01, 2024

    Dr. Gabrielle Lyon: How to Exercise & Eat for Optimal Health & Longevity

    Dr. Gabrielle Lyon: How to Exercise & Eat for Optimal Health & Longevity
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, D.O., a board-certified physician who did her clinical and research training at Washington University in geriatrics and nutrition. She is also an expert in how diet and exercise impact muscle and whole-body health and longevity. Dr. Lyon is a bestselling author and public educator. We discuss how healthy skeletal muscle promotes longevity, brain health, disease prevention, ideal body composition, and the health of other organs and bodily systems. She makes specific nutritional recommendations for optimal health: what to eat, how much to eat, the timing of meals, the essential need for adequate quality protein (including animal and plant-based options), supplementation, and how our dietary requirements change with age. She explains why specific types of resistance training are essential to build and maintain muscle and overall metabolic health. She also describes how to include resistance training as part of your exercise regimen — regardless of age or sex.  She also provides specific mindset tools to encourage sustained adherence to healthy eating and exercise practices. Women and men of all ages will benefit from Dr. Lyon’s practical, evidence-based protocols to improve muscle and whole-body appearance, function, and health. Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com. Andrew's New Book Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman  Levels: https://levels.link/huberman  Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Timestamps 00:00:00 Protocols Book; Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 00:03:23 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Levels & Helix Sleep 00:07:40 Skeletal Muscle & Longevity 00:11:25 “Under-muscled”, Leucine & Muscle Health 00:15:55 Muscle Health 00:19:45 Tool: Carbohydrate Consumption & Activity, Glycogen 00:25:14 Tools: Nutrition for Healthy Skeletal Muscle, First Meal 00:31:57 Sponsor: AG1 00:33:46 Quality Protein, Animal & Plant-Based Proteins 00:37:36 Dietary Protein Recommendations, Meal Threshold 00:41:19 Muscle Health & Aging 00:46:02 Supplements & Creatine; Dietary Protein 00:50:07 Tool: Dietary Protein Recommendation; Gout & Cancer Risk 00:52:43 Effects of Dietary Protein & Exercise on Body Composition 01:03:06 Thermic Effects, Protein  01:05:02 Sponsor: InsideTracker 01:06:14 Protein & Satiety, Insulin & Glucose 01:12:04 Tool: Older Adults, Resistance Training & Dietary Protein 01:17:48 Dietary Protein, mTOR & Cancer Risk 01:21:36 Muscle Span & Aging, Sedentary Behaviors 01:24:00 Mixed Meals, Protein Quality, Fiber 01:29:21 Inactivity & Insulin Resistance, Inflammation 01:38:43 Exercise & Myokines, Brain Health & BDNF 01:44:11 Tool: Resistance Training Protocols, Hypertrophy, “High Ground” 01:52:51 High Ground Exercises; Tendon Strength; Training Duration, Blue Zones 01:58:19 Movement, Exercise & Older Adults 02:04:25 Tool: Protein Timing & Resistance Training; VO2 Max, Aging, Blood Work 02:11:13 Supplements: Creatine, Urolithin A, Whey Protein, Fish Oil, Collagen 02:20:18 Fasting, Older Adults; Tool: Meal Timing 02:25:18 Animal Proteins & Dairy; Organ Meats, Vegan; Magnesium, Zinc 02:30:59 Medications & Muscle Health 02:32:49 Obesity & GLP-1 Analogs, Ozempic, Mounjaro, Skeletal Muscle 02:40:48 Benefits of Skeletal Muscle & Aging 02:42:16 Tools: Nutrition & Resistance Training for Muscle Health 02:45:44 Mindset Tools: Standards vs. Goals; Vulnerability Points 02:52:00 Mindset Tools: Neutrality; Health & Worth 03:01:14 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter, Protocols Book Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 24, 2024

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: Why Muscle Matters & How to Build It

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: Why Muscle Matters & How to Build It
    I'm honored to share Episode 2 of the first season of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. Dr. Andy Galpin is a tenured full professor at California State University, Fullerton, where he co-directs the Center for Sport Performance and leads the Biochemistry and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Andy is both a friend and a colleague, and I'm delighted to have assisted in the creation of this podcast. I'm certain you'll both enjoy and learn from it. Season 1 features 10 episodes, airing every Wednesday for 10 weeks. Dr. Galpin will cover everything from building strength, the importance of strength for long-term health, the science of breathing, the benefits of sleep extension, genetic testing for personalized training, and nutrition for injury recovery. While we have Episode 2 of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin here, please be sure to subscribe and follow Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin on your preferred platform. Show notes for this episode can be found at performpodcast.com. Timestamps 00:00:00 Introduction from Dr. Andrew Huberman 00:01:06 Skeletal Muscle 00:04:06 Sponsors: Absolute Rest & Momentous 00:07:20 Quantity & Quality; Organ System; Health & Performance 00:12:58 Plasticity, “Look Good, Feel Good, Play Good”; Muscle Types 00:15:46 What is Muscle?, Muscle Fibers, Tendon 00:21:37 Muscle Fiber Number, Hyperplasia, Anabolic Steroids, Age 00:24:03 Myonuclei & Adaptability 00:26:27 Muscle Fiber Types, Variable Muscle Functions 00:32:24 Fiber Type & Lifestyle Factors 00:34:54 Sponsors: David Protein & AG1 00:37:37 Age & Muscle Loss, Slow vs. Fast-Twitch Fibers; Motor Units 00:46:36 Muscle Size vs. Muscle Strength, Quantity vs. Quality 00:50:56 Investigate: Muscle Quantity, Fat-Free Mass Index (FFMI) 00:56:21 FFMI, Elite Athletes, Muscle Mass 01:00:59 Muscle Asymmetry; Too Much Muscle Possible? 01:03:49 Interpret: Muscle Mass, FFMI Calculations & Percentiles 01:09:28 Tool: Intervene - Increase Muscle Mass, 72-Hour Rule 01:15:27 Sponsors: Maui Nui & Renaissance Periodization 01:17:51 Investigate: Muscle Quality & 4 Movement Principles 01:23:34 Muscle Quality & 3 Performance Principles  01:26:42 Interpret: Muscle Speed, Age 01:32:45 Muscle Power, Vertical Jump, Broad Jump 01:36:17 Muscle Strength, Powerlifting Elite, Bench Press, Leg Press, Grip Strength 01:44:05 Increasing Strength, Improve Health & Longevity 01:46:44 Tool: Intervene - Improve Muscle Quality, 4 Training Principles, 3-to-5 Rule 01:53:56 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media 01:56:10 Conclusion from Dr. Andrew Huberman Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 19, 2024

    Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity

    Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Zachary Knight, Ph.D., a professor of physiology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator. We discuss how the brain controls our sense of hunger, satiety, and thirst. He explains how dopamine levels impact our cravings and eating behavior (amount, food choices, etc) and how we develop and can change our food preferences and adjust how much we need to eat to feel satisfied. We discuss factors that have led to the recent rise in obesity, such as interactions between our genes and the environment and the role of processed foods and food combinations. We also discuss the new class of medications developed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes, including the GLP-1 agonists semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro). We discuss how these medications work to promote weight loss, the source of their side effects, and the newer compounds soon to overcome some of those side effects, such as muscle loss. Dr. Knight provides an exceptionally clear explanation for our sense of hunger, thirst, and food cravings that translates to practical knowledge to help listeners better understand their relationship to food, food choices, and meal size to improve their diet and overall health. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Zachary Knight 00:02:38 Sponsors: BetterHelp, Helix Sleep & Waking Up 00:07:07 Hunger & Timescales 00:11:28 Body Fat, Leptin, Hunger 00:17:51 Leptin Resistance & Obesity 00:20:52 Hunger, Food Foraging & Feeding Behaviors, AgRP Neurons 00:30:26 Sponsor: AG1 00:32:15 Body Weight & Obesity, Genes & POMC Neurons 00:39:54 Obesity, Genetics & Environmental Factors 00:46:05 Whole Foods, Ultra-Processed Foods & Palatability 00:49:32 Increasing Whole Food Consumption, Sensory Specific Satiety & Learning 00:58:55 Calories vs. Macronutrients, Protein & Salt 01:02:23 Sponsor: LMNT 01:03:58 Challenges of Weight Loss: Hunger & Energy Expenditure 01:09:50 GLP-1 Drug Development, Semaglutide, Ozempic, Wegovy 01:19:03 GLP-1 Drugs: Muscle Loss, Appetite Reduction, Nausea 01:23:24 Pharmacologic & Physiologic Effects; GLP-1 Drugs, Additional Positive Effects 01:30:14 GLP-1-Plus Development, Tirzepatide, Mounjaro, AMG 133 01:34:49 Alpha-MSH & Pharmacology 01:40:41 Dopamine, Eating & Context 01:46:01 Dopamine & Learning, Water Content & Food 01:53:23 Salt, Water & Thirst 02:03:27 Hunger vs. Thirst 02:05:46 Dieting, Nutrition & Mindset 02:09:39 Tools: Improving Diet & Limiting Food Intake 02:14:15 Anti-Obesity Drug Development 02:17:03 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 17, 2024

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness
    I'm honored to share the first episode of the new podcast, Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. Dr. Andy Galpin is a tenured full professor at California State University, Fullerton, where he co-directs the Center for Sport Performance and leads the Biochemistry and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Andy is both a friend and a colleague, and I’m delighted to have assisted in the creation of this podcast. I'm certain you'll both enjoy and learn from it. Season 1 features 10 episodes, airing every Wednesday for 10 weeks. Dr. Galpin will cover everything from building strength, the importance of strength for long-term health, the science of breathing, the benefits of sleep extension, genetic testing for personalized training, and nutrition for injury recovery. While we have Episode 1 of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin here, please be sure to subscribe and follow Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin on your preferred platform. Show notes for this episode can be found at performpodcast.com. Timestamps 00:00:00 Introduction from Dr. Andrew Huberman 00:01:07 Heart 00:03:55 Sponsors: Vitality Blueprint & Rhone 00:07:27 Muscle Types 00:09:54 VO2 max, Health & Mortality 00:15:49 Overall Health, Cardiorespiratory Fitness & All-Cause Mortality 00:25:23 Sponsor: AG1 00:26:54 Disease, Health & Mortality 00:30:02 Cardiac Muscle & Heart 00:38:29 Cardiac Muscle vs. Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Advantages 00:43:53 Pacemakers & Heart Rate, Vagus Nerve 00:50:35 Why Doesn’t the Heart Get Sore? 00:54:32 Heart & Exercise, Stroke Volume, Ejection Fraction, Cardiac Output 00:59:21 Heart Rate Variability 01:02:41 Sponsors: Momentous & LMNT 01:06:54 Why Do You Breathe?: Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide & Respiratory Rate 01:13:37 Respiratory Rate & Stress 01:15:08 Tool: The “Three I’s”, Investigate: Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, VO2 Max 01:19:53 Tool: Interpretation, Resting Heart Rate & Ranges 01:23:16 Tool: Interpretation: VO2 Max & Ranges 01:30:45 Athletes & Highest VO2 Max Scores 01:35:53 Elite Athletes & Context for VO2 Max Scores 01:41:42 Tool: Intervention, VO2 Max, Varying Exercise Intensities, SAID Principle 01:48:20 Tool: Varying Exercise Intensity; Intervals & Continuous Training; Frequency 01:58:18 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media 01:59:55 Conclusion from Dr. Andrew Huberman Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 12, 2024

    Dr. Jonathan Haidt: How Smartphones & Social Media Impact Mental Health & the Realistic Solutions

    Dr. Jonathan Haidt: How Smartphones & Social Media Impact Mental Health & the Realistic Solutions
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Jonathan Haidt, Ph.D., professor of social psychology at New York University and bestselling author on how technology and culture impact the psychology and health of kids, teens, and adults. We discuss the dramatic rise of suicide, depression, and anxiety as a result of replacing a play-based childhood with smartphones, social media, and video games. He explains how a screen-filled childhood leads to challenges in psychological development that negatively impact learning, resilience, identity, cooperation, and conflict resolution — all of which are crucial skills for future adult relationships and career success. We also discuss how phones and social media impact boys and girls differently and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of how smartphones alter basic brain plasticity and function.  Dr. Haidt explains his four recommendations for healthier smartphone use in kids, and we discuss how to restore childhood independence and play in the current generation.  This is an important topic for everyone, young or old, parents and teachers, students and families, to be aware of in order to understand the potential mental health toll of smartphone use and to apply tools to foster skill-building and reestablish healthy norms for our kids. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Jonathan Haidt 00:02:01 Sponsors: Helix Sleep, AeroPress & Joovv 00:06:23 Great Rewiring of Childhood: Technology, Smartphones & Social Media 00:12:48 Mental Health Trends: Boys, Girls & Smartphones 00:16:26 Smartphone Usage, Play-Based to Phone-Based Childhood 00:20:40 The Tragedy of Losing Play-Based Childhood 00:28:13 Sponsor: AG1 00:30:02 Girls vs. Boys, Interests & Trapping Kids 00:37:31 “Effectance,” Systems & Relationships, Animals 00:41:47 Boys Sexual Development, Dopamine Reinforcement & Pornography 00:49:19 Boys, Courtship, Chivalry & Technology; Gen Z Development 00:55:24 Play & Low-Stakes Mistakes, Video Games & Social Media, Conflict Resolution 00:59:48 Sponsor: LMNT 01:01:23 Social Media, Trolls, Performance 01:06:47 Dynamic Subordination, Hierarchy, Boys 01:10:15 Girls & Perfectionism, Social Media & Performance 01:14:00 Phone-Based Childhood & Brain Development, Critical Periods 01:21:15 Puberty & Sensitive Periods, Culture & Identity 01:23:55 Brain Development & Puberty; Identity; Social Media, Learning & Reward 01:33:37 Tool: 4 Recommendations for Smartphone Use in Kids 01:41:48 Changing Childhood Norms, Policies & Legislature 01:49:13 Summer Camp, Team Sports, Religion, Music 01:54:36 Boredom, Addiction & Smartphones; Tool: “Awe Walks” 02:03:14 Casino Analogy & Ceding Childhood; Social Media Content 02:09:33 Adult Behavior; Tool: Meals & Phones 02:11:45 Regaining Childhood Independence; Tool: Family Groups & Phones 02:16:09 Screens & Future Optimism, Collective Action, KOSA Bill 02:24:52 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 10, 2024

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre
    Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Brisbane, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre. Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Resources Mentioned Huberman Lab Non-Sleep Deep Rest Protocols Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Matt Walker Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Paul Conti Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Andy Galpin Dr. Becky Kennedy: Protocols for Excellent Parenting & Improving Relationships of All Kinds Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin Timestamps 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Sponsors: AG1 & Eight Sleep 03:48 Nicotine Discussion 07:42 ADHD Management: Tools & Medications 12:43 Sleep Deprivation & Recovery 18:54 Understanding & Addressing Burnout 22:12 Daily Nutrition & Eating Habits 24:40 Understanding Food & Neural Pathways 26:21 The Benefits of Elimination Diets 27:21 Intermittent Fasting & Personal Diet Choices 28:23 Top Health & Fitness Recommendations 30:50 The Value of Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) 33:08 Testosterone Replacement Therapy Insights 38:02 Breathing Techniques for Stress & Focus 41:46 Morning Sunlight & Circadian Rhythms 43:18 Parenting Tips for a Healthy Start 49:03 Final Thoughts & Gratitude Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 07, 2024

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    Mark Miller, a philosopher and cognitive scientist, holds a senior research fellowship at Monash University's Center for Consciousness and Contemplative Studies in Australia, with affiliations at the University of Toronto and Hokkaido University in Japan. His work, which delves into the interplay between human thought, technology's impact on well-being, and human-computer interaction, is at the forefront of integrating cognitive neuroscience with philosophical inquiry.

     

    Glossary of Terms

     

    Predictive Processing: A cognitive science theory that suggests the brain continuously makes predictions about the environment based on past experiences.

    Synthetic Philosophy: An interdisciplinary approach that integrates insights from various fields to develop comprehensive frameworks for understanding complex phenomena.

    Contemplative Science: A field of study that investigates the effects of meditation and contemplative practices on the mind and well-being.

     

    John Vervaeke:

    Website: https://johnvervaeke.com/

    YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@johnvervaeke 

    Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/johnvervaeke  

    X: https://twitter.com/vervaeke_john  

    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/VervaekeJohn/

     

    Rick Repetti:

    Website: https://www.rickrepetti.com/

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/rickrepetti/ 

    X: https://twitter.com/rickrepetti 

    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/philosophicalpractitioner/

     

    Mark Miller:

    The Contemplative Science Podcast: https://www.thecontemplativescientists.com/

    Website: https://www.markdmiller.live/

    YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaYjSup-Hp3V9P6MGt2zPuA

    X: https://twitter.com/predictivelife



    Join our new Patreon

    https://www.patreon.com/johnvervaeke

     

    The Vervaeke Foundation - https://vervaekefoundation.org/

     

    Awaken to Meaning - https://awakentomeaning.com/

     

    Books, Articles, and Publications

     

    • Routledge Handbook on the Philosophy of Meditation - Rick Repetti 

    https://www.amazon.com/Routledge-Handbook-Philosophy-Meditation-Repetti/dp/036764746X

     

    Quotes

     

    “Meditation is philosophy. It's not about relaxing, and it's certainly not about just creating weird psychedelic states so that we can blow our minds and talk about it. Meditation is a way of knowing ourselves, knowing our situation, and then flourishing through that special knowing.” - Mark Miller [00:16:42]

     

    "Don't under appreciate the value of love for your training. If you're listening to this, and you're contemplative, and you're tuning in now to help your practice, don't overlook it. It's valuable at the beginning, in the middle, in the end - like even a small amount of loving kindness and kindness practice now is going to make all the difference." - Mark Miller [00:56:00]

     

    Chapters

     

    [00:00:00] Introduction 

    [00:06:00] - Mark Miller's Journey in Contemplative Science

    [00:14:00] - Meditation's Role in Philosophy and Contemplation

    [00:17:00] - Synthetic Philosophy and Contemplative Science

    [00:23:00] -  Bridging Science, Philosophy and Contemplative Practice 

    [00:30:00]  - Blending Philosophy and Cognitive Science in Contemplative Practice 

    [00:47:00] -  Exploring Deep Belief Structures and Skillful Engagement

    [00:55:00] - Concluding Thoughts