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    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre

    enJune 07, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Sleep and Nutrition OptimizationOptimizing sleep environment with Eight Sleep's temperature-regulating mattress covers and foundational nutrition with AG1's vitamin mineral probiotic drink can significantly enhance mental and physical health. Avoiding nicotine is recommended for better performance.

      Optimizing both our sleep environment and foundational nutrition can significantly enhance mental and physical health. The Huberman Lab Podcast's live event in Brisbane, Australia, featured discussions on these topics, with sponsors Eight Sleep and AG1 showcasing their products. Eight Sleep's mattress covers help regulate core body temperature for optimal sleep, while AG1's vitamin mineral probiotic drink provides essential nutrients for overall health and wellbeing. Nicotine, while a cognitive enhancer, is best avoided due to its cancer-causing modes of consumption and potential negative health effects. Instead, focus on optimizing sleep and nutrition for improved mental and physical performance.

    • Managing ADHDBehavioral tools, nutritional supplements, and prescription medication can be used to manage ADHD. While medication increases brain chemicals, behavioral tools can improve focus and reduce medication need. Addressing sleep and past damage is crucial for overall health.

      Managing ADHD involves a combination of approaches, including behavioral tools, nutritional supplements, and prescription medication. While there is value in prescription drugs like Ritalin and Adderall, which increase dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, it's important to consider their potential for dependency and the availability of alternative methods. Behavioral tools, such as teaching children to maintain visual focus, can help build cognitive focus and reduce the need for medication. Additionally, addressing sleep deprivation and compensating for past damage to the brain and body is crucial for overall health and focus. The key is to tailor the approach to the individual and explore all available options.

    • Brain RecoveryThe brain has the ability to recover from negative impacts of unhealthy habits, focusing on quality, quantity, regularity, and timing of sleep is crucial for brain health, and individual differences in sleep requirements should be respected.

      While some habits, like drug use or irregular sleep patterns, can negatively impact brain health, it's important to remember that the brain has the ability to recover. For those who have spent years neglecting their sleep or engaging in unhealthy habits, it may seem daunting to make changes, but it's never too late to start. The quality, quantity, regularity, and timing of sleep are crucial factors in maintaining brain health. Some people may require more or less sleep than others, and it's essential to respect individual differences. The regularity of sleep is also essential, aiming for consistent bedtimes and wake-up times, even on weekends. The brain can recover from past mistakes, and it's essential not to dwell on what could have been done differently. Instead, focus on making positive changes for the future. The essence of economy of effort, like a bulldog, some of us may naturally sleep more deeply or require more rest, while others may wake up frequently. Regardless of personal sleep patterns, the key is to prioritize the quality, quantity, regularity, and timing of sleep to promote optimal brain health.

    • Burnout preventionEngage in joyful activities, focus on holistic self-care (rest, exploration, proper nutrition) to prevent burnout and promote overall wellbeing

      Burnout is a complex issue that can stem from both physical and psychological factors. While the adrenals, responsible for releasing adrenaline and cortisol, do not truly burn out, psychological burnout is a real concern. It's important to engage in activities that bring us joy and create neural energy, as these moments can carry forward and help us tackle daily tasks. Burnout can lead to depression and other negative consequences, so it's crucial to address it. Additionally, eating whole, unprocessed foods can contribute to overall health and wellbeing, both for our bodies and the planet. The key is to focus on nourishing ourselves in a holistic way, through rest, exploration, and proper nutrition.

    • Food and Brain FunctionEating whole, unprocessed foods strengthens the connection between gut and brain, influencing appetite and cravings, while prioritizing healthy habits, sunlight, exercise, and relaxation can improve overall well-being.

      The way we eat and the foods we consume have a profound impact on our gut health and brain function. When we eat whole, unprocessed foods, our brain develops a stronger intuition for the nutrients we need. This connection between food and our body is not fully understood yet, but research suggests that the gut senses the food's macronutrient and amino acid content, and this information influences our appetite and cravings. For someone with a busy lifestyle, prioritizing healthy eating habits, getting regular sunlight, and incorporating short bouts of exercise can make a significant difference. Additionally, practicing relaxation techniques like non-sleep deep relaxation (yoga nidra) can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being.

    • NSDR vs TRTNSDR is a non-cost, non-movement practice for mental and physical restoration, while TRT involves hormonal interventions with potential mood and behavior changes.

      Non-sleep deep rest (NSDR), also known as yoga nidra, is a valuable tool for restoring mental and physical vigor. NSDR is a zero-cost, non-movement practice that can potentially help improve sleep quality, reduce stress, and enhance focus. It's important to note that NSDR should not be confused with testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), which involves replacing hormones that fall outside the reference range. TRT can have significant effects on both males and females, including changes in mood and behavior. While there are debates around the use of supplements to boost testosterone levels, it's essential to prioritize healthy behaviors such as sleep, exercise, and nutrition before considering any hormonal interventions. Overall, understanding the unique benefits of NSDR and TRT can help individuals make informed decisions about their health and wellness practices.

    • Breathing techniques and sunlight exposureDifferent breathing techniques like Wim Hof's cyclic hyperventilation and box breathing have distinct physiological effects. Sunlight exposure, especially low angle morning and evening sunlight, benefits circadian rhythms. Teach children stress management and healthy habits for emotional well-being.

      Different breathing techniques, such as Wim Hof's cyclic hyperventilation and box breathing, have distinct physiological effects. Wim Hof breathing, also known as Tumo breathing, involves vigorous and long inhales and exhales, leading to increased heart rate and autonomic activation. In contrast, box breathing with equal ratios of inhale, hold, exhale, and hold helps maintain an even heart rate. It's crucial to avoid combining cyclic hyperventilation and breath holds, especially near water, as it can lead to dangerous consequences. Another key takeaway is the importance of sunlight exposure for children and adults. Low solar angle sunlight in the morning and evening, which has a lower UV index, is beneficial for circadian rhythms. However, children should be careful not to overexpose themselves to sunlight, and it's essential to encourage them to spend time outside after waking up, rather than staying indoors and using electronic devices. Lastly, as parents or caregivers, we can contribute to giving children the best start in life by teaching them stress management techniques and encouraging healthy habits. This includes not only academic pursuits but also emotional well-being. Unfortunately, these essential skills were not widely taught in the past, and it's up to us to ensure that future generations are equipped with the tools they need to thrive.

    • Child DevelopmentEstablishing boundaries while allowing children to express themselves is crucial for their development. Impinging on their desires can hinder their unique expression and lead to confusion. Validating their feelings through empathy and belief helps them develop a strong sense of self.

      Creating a safe and real environment for children is essential for their development. This involves establishing boundaries while allowing them to express their unique desires and feelings. Impingements, or forcing children into activities against their will, can lead to confusion and hinder their unique expression. Parenting, and all relationships, should aim to make children feel seen, heard, and safe. By responding with empathy and belief, we validate their feelings and help them develop a strong sense of self. Ultimately, the goal is to allow children to become their authentic selves and grow into confident, creative, and contributing members of society.

    • Curiosity and LearningContinuous curiosity and learning benefit individuals and create a community, positively impacting mental and physical health and longevity.

      Key takeaway from this podcast episode is the importance of curiosity, learning, and mental and physical health. The speaker expresses gratitude towards the audience for their engagement and interest in science. He emphasizes the significance of continuous learning and how it not only benefits the individual but also creates a community of teachers and students. The speaker also highlights the potential positive impact of these aspects on our mental and physical wellbeing, and even our longevity. In closing, he shares a heartfelt moment by dedicating a video message to his mother, emphasizing the joy of sharing knowledge and making loved ones happy. Overall, this episode underscores the power of curiosity, learning, and connection in enhancing our lives.

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    Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity

    Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Zachary Knight, Ph.D., a professor of physiology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator. We discuss how the brain controls our sense of hunger, satiety, and thirst. He explains how dopamine levels impact our cravings and eating behavior (amount, food choices, etc) and how we develop and can change our food preferences and adjust how much we need to eat to feel satisfied. We discuss factors that have led to the recent rise in obesity, such as interactions between our genes and the environment and the role of processed foods and food combinations. We also discuss the new class of medications developed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes, including the GLP-1 agonists semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro). We discuss how these medications work to promote weight loss, the source of their side effects, and the newer compounds soon to overcome some of those side effects, such as muscle loss. Dr. Knight provides an exceptionally clear explanation for our sense of hunger, thirst, and food cravings that translates to practical knowledge to help listeners better understand their relationship to food, food choices, and meal size to improve their diet and overall health. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Zachary Knight 00:02:38 Sponsors: BetterHelp, Helix Sleep & Waking Up 00:07:07 Hunger & Timescales 00:11:28 Body Fat, Leptin, Hunger 00:17:51 Leptin Resistance & Obesity 00:20:52 Hunger, Food Foraging & Feeding Behaviors, AgRP Neurons 00:30:26 Sponsor: AG1 00:32:15 Body Weight & Obesity, Genes & POMC Neurons 00:39:54 Obesity, Genetics & Environmental Factors 00:46:05 Whole Foods, Ultra-Processed Foods & Palatability 00:49:32 Increasing Whole Food Consumption, Sensory Specific Satiety & Learning 00:58:55 Calories vs. Macronutrients, Protein & Salt 01:02:23 Sponsor: LMNT 01:03:58 Challenges of Weight Loss: Hunger & Energy Expenditure 01:09:50 GLP-1 Drug Development, Semaglutide, Ozempic, Wegovy 01:19:03 GLP-1 Drugs: Muscle Loss, Appetite Reduction, Nausea 01:23:24 Pharmacologic & Physiologic Effects; GLP-1 Drugs, Additional Positive Effects 01:30:14 GLP-1-Plus Development, Tirzepatide, Mounjaro, AMG 133 01:34:49 Alpha-MSH & Pharmacology 01:40:41 Dopamine, Eating & Context 01:46:01 Dopamine & Learning, Water Content & Food 01:53:23 Salt, Water & Thirst 02:03:27 Hunger vs. Thirst 02:05:46 Dieting, Nutrition & Mindset 02:09:39 Tools: Improving Diet & Limiting Food Intake 02:14:15 Anti-Obesity Drug Development 02:17:03 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 17, 2024

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness
    I'm honored to share the first episode of the new podcast, Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. Dr. Andy Galpin is a tenured full professor at California State University, Fullerton, where he co-directs the Center for Sport Performance and leads the Biochemistry and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Andy is both a friend and a colleague, and I’m delighted to have assisted in the creation of this podcast. I'm certain you'll both enjoy and learn from it. Season 1 features 10 episodes, airing every Wednesday for 10 weeks. Dr. Galpin will cover everything from building strength, the importance of strength for long-term health, the science of breathing, the benefits of sleep extension, genetic testing for personalized training, and nutrition for injury recovery. While we have Episode 1 of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin here, please be sure to subscribe and follow Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin on your preferred platform. Show notes for this episode can be found at performpodcast.com. Timestamps 00:00:00 Introduction from Dr. Andrew Huberman 00:01:07 Heart 00:03:55 Sponsors: Vitality Blueprint & Rhone 00:07:27 Muscle Types 00:09:54 VO2 max, Health & Mortality 00:15:49 Overall Health, Cardiorespiratory Fitness & All-Cause Mortality 00:25:23 Sponsor: AG1 00:26:54 Disease, Health & Mortality 00:30:02 Cardiac Muscle & Heart 00:38:29 Cardiac Muscle vs. Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Advantages 00:43:53 Pacemakers & Heart Rate, Vagus Nerve 00:50:35 Why Doesn’t the Heart Get Sore? 00:54:32 Heart & Exercise, Stroke Volume, Ejection Fraction, Cardiac Output 00:59:21 Heart Rate Variability 01:02:41 Sponsors: Momentous & LMNT 01:06:54 Why Do You Breathe?: Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide & Respiratory Rate 01:13:37 Respiratory Rate & Stress 01:15:08 Tool: The “Three I’s”, Investigate: Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, VO2 Max 01:19:53 Tool: Interpretation, Resting Heart Rate & Ranges 01:23:16 Tool: Interpretation: VO2 Max & Ranges 01:30:45 Athletes & Highest VO2 Max Scores 01:35:53 Elite Athletes & Context for VO2 Max Scores 01:41:42 Tool: Intervention, VO2 Max, Varying Exercise Intensities, SAID Principle 01:48:20 Tool: Varying Exercise Intensity; Intervals & Continuous Training; Frequency 01:58:18 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media 01:59:55 Conclusion from Dr. Andrew Huberman Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 12, 2024

    Dr. Jonathan Haidt: How Smartphones & Social Media Impact Mental Health & the Realistic Solutions

    Dr. Jonathan Haidt: How Smartphones & Social Media Impact Mental Health & the Realistic Solutions
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Jonathan Haidt, Ph.D., professor of social psychology at New York University and bestselling author on how technology and culture impact the psychology and health of kids, teens, and adults. We discuss the dramatic rise of suicide, depression, and anxiety as a result of replacing a play-based childhood with smartphones, social media, and video games. He explains how a screen-filled childhood leads to challenges in psychological development that negatively impact learning, resilience, identity, cooperation, and conflict resolution — all of which are crucial skills for future adult relationships and career success. We also discuss how phones and social media impact boys and girls differently and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of how smartphones alter basic brain plasticity and function.  Dr. Haidt explains his four recommendations for healthier smartphone use in kids, and we discuss how to restore childhood independence and play in the current generation.  This is an important topic for everyone, young or old, parents and teachers, students and families, to be aware of in order to understand the potential mental health toll of smartphone use and to apply tools to foster skill-building and reestablish healthy norms for our kids. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Jonathan Haidt 00:02:01 Sponsors: Helix Sleep, AeroPress & Joovv 00:06:23 Great Rewiring of Childhood: Technology, Smartphones & Social Media 00:12:48 Mental Health Trends: Boys, Girls & Smartphones 00:16:26 Smartphone Usage, Play-Based to Phone-Based Childhood 00:20:40 The Tragedy of Losing Play-Based Childhood 00:28:13 Sponsor: AG1 00:30:02 Girls vs. Boys, Interests & Trapping Kids 00:37:31 “Effectance,” Systems & Relationships, Animals 00:41:47 Boys Sexual Development, Dopamine Reinforcement & Pornography 00:49:19 Boys, Courtship, Chivalry & Technology; Gen Z Development 00:55:24 Play & Low-Stakes Mistakes, Video Games & Social Media, Conflict Resolution 00:59:48 Sponsor: LMNT 01:01:23 Social Media, Trolls, Performance 01:06:47 Dynamic Subordination, Hierarchy, Boys 01:10:15 Girls & Perfectionism, Social Media & Performance 01:14:00 Phone-Based Childhood & Brain Development, Critical Periods 01:21:15 Puberty & Sensitive Periods, Culture & Identity 01:23:55 Brain Development & Puberty; Identity; Social Media, Learning & Reward 01:33:37 Tool: 4 Recommendations for Smartphone Use in Kids 01:41:48 Changing Childhood Norms, Policies & Legislature 01:49:13 Summer Camp, Team Sports, Religion, Music 01:54:36 Boredom, Addiction & Smartphones; Tool: “Awe Walks” 02:03:14 Casino Analogy & Ceding Childhood; Social Media Content 02:09:33 Adult Behavior; Tool: Meals & Phones 02:11:45 Regaining Childhood Independence; Tool: Family Groups & Phones 02:16:09 Screens & Future Optimism, Collective Action, KOSA Bill 02:24:52 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 10, 2024

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre
    Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Brisbane, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre. Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Resources Mentioned Huberman Lab Non-Sleep Deep Rest Protocols Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Matt Walker Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Paul Conti Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Andy Galpin Dr. Becky Kennedy: Protocols for Excellent Parenting & Improving Relationships of All Kinds Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin Timestamps 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Sponsors: AG1 & Eight Sleep 03:48 Nicotine Discussion 07:42 ADHD Management: Tools & Medications 12:43 Sleep Deprivation & Recovery 18:54 Understanding & Addressing Burnout 22:12 Daily Nutrition & Eating Habits 24:40 Understanding Food & Neural Pathways 26:21 The Benefits of Elimination Diets 27:21 Intermittent Fasting & Personal Diet Choices 28:23 Top Health & Fitness Recommendations 30:50 The Value of Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) 33:08 Testosterone Replacement Therapy Insights 38:02 Breathing Techniques for Stress & Focus 41:46 Morning Sunlight & Circadian Rhythms 43:18 Parenting Tips for a Healthy Start 49:03 Final Thoughts & Gratitude Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 07, 2024