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    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Paul Conti: How to Understand & Assess Your Mental Health

    enSeptember 06, 2023
    What practices enhance mental well-being according to the text?
    How do defense mechanisms like Projection affect relationships?
    Why is introspection important for mental health?
    What is the significance of self-awareness in achieving happiness?
    How can understanding our minds lead to positive change?

    Podcast Summary

    • Enhancing Mental Health through Understanding and PracticeUnderstanding the structure of our minds and implementing specific practices can significantly improve our mental health, leading to a more fulfilling and enriching life.

      Mental health is just as important as physical health, and there are specific practices and protocols that can enhance our mental well-being. By understanding the structure of our own minds and the interaction between our conscious and subconscious minds, we can make significant improvements in our mental health. This includes addressing levels of anxiety, building confidence, examining our beliefs and internal narratives, and restructuring our self-talk. The framework presented by Dr. Conti provides a simple yet powerful tool for understanding ourselves and improving our mental health. This information is transformative and has the potential to reshape our thought patterns, emotional patterns, and behavior. By prioritizing our mental health, we can live a more fulfilling and enriching life.

    • The Power of Agency and Gratitude in Shaping a Fulfilling LifeCultivating agency and gratitude can lead to greater happiness and engagement in life, regardless of external circumstances. These qualities empower individuals and bring a sense of fulfillment and meaning.

      A healthy self is characterized by agency and gratitude. People who approach life with agency, the ability to affect the world around them in the ways they want, and gratitude, being thankful for what they have, tend to be happier and more engaged in life. These two factors are independent of external factors such as socioeconomic status, race, or religion. As long as individuals have agency and gratitude, they rarely go wrong, even in the face of difficulties or unhappiness. Agency and gratitude are rewards that sit on top of complex brain function and psychology, forming a healthy structure and function of the self. From this, empowerment and humility arise, leading to a sense of personal power and a recognition of one's place in the world. By approaching the world with agency and gratitude, individuals can live a more fulfilled and meaningful life.

    • The importance of agency and gratitude in a happy and fulfilling life.Cultivating a healthy structure of self and a healthy function of self leads to empowerment and humility, allowing us to approach life with agency and gratitude for maximum effectiveness and fulfillment.

      Having agency and gratitude is crucial for leading a happy and fulfilling life. Similar to maintaining physical health, where we strive for low blood pressure and cholesterol levels, we need to prioritize the components that contribute to our mental well-being. Developing a healthy structure of self and a healthy function of self leads to empowerment and humility, which in turn enable us to have agency and gratitude. These qualities allow us to approach life in the most effective and fulfilling way possible. Just as we take action steps like exercising or lifting weights to improve physical fitness, we need to understand the actions that foster agency, gratitude, empowerment, and humility. By understanding the structure of self and how it functions, we can work towards enhancing our mental health and overall happiness.

    • Simplifying Mental Health: Unleash Your Happiness PotentialMental health is not complex; it can be approached by understanding and improving specific factors. Explore self-awareness, tap into the unconscious mind, and assess mental health parameters for a happier life.

      The key takeaway from this conversation is that, just like physical health, mental health is not as complicated as it seems. We often focus on the problems and diagnoses rather than understanding what it means to be happy and mentally healthy. Just as we would assess our physical health by looking at specific factors like heart rate and muscle function, we should apply the same logic to mental health. It is time to change our approach and recognize that we have the knowledge and ability to improve our mental well-being. By exploring the structure and function of the self, understanding the unconscious mind, and assessing mental health parameters, we can achieve agency, gratitude, and ultimately be the happiest version of ourselves.

    • Unleashing the Power of the Unconscious MindUnderstanding and addressing our unconscious patterns and defense mechanisms is crucial for navigating life successfully.

      Our conscious mind is just a small part of our brain function, while the vast majority of our thoughts and behaviors come from the unconscious mind. The unconscious mind is like a supercomputer, constantly processing millions of signals and pathways beneath the surface. It feeds information and experiences up to the conscious mind, which is the part we are aware of. However, our conscious mind is vulnerable to fear, confusion, and despair. To protect itself, it develops a defensive structure made up of defense mechanisms. This defensive structure, along with the conscious and unconscious parts of our mind, forms our character structure, which shapes how we interact with the world. This understanding highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing our unconscious patterns and defense mechanisms in order to navigate life effectively.

    • The Connection between Character Structure and Decision MakingUnderstanding ourselves and the world around us helps develop a healthy Character Structure, enabling us to navigate the world with prudence, empowerment, and gratitude while aligning with the context for a sense of safety and ease.

      Our Character Structure and the decisions we make are intimately connected with our sense of self. Our Character Structure serves as the interface through which we engage with the world, and it is shaped by our unconscious mind, conscious mind, and defense mechanisms. The more we understand ourselves and the world around us, the healthier our Character Structure becomes. A healthy Character Structure allows us to navigate the world with prudence and take reasonable risks, leading to empowerment, humility, agency, and gratitude. Just like our dispositions can vary depending on the context, our predispositions shape our responses to different situations. Therefore, a healthy Character Structure is one that aligns with the context and fosters a sense of safety and ease.

    • Understanding our character structure and its impact on our behavior and perceptions.Our past experiences, traumas, and defense mechanisms shape our character structure, which influences how we navigate the world and interact with others. Examining our character structure helps us gain insight into our unconscious mind and conscious behavior.

      Our character structure, which is influenced by defense mechanisms and unconscious predispositions, plays a significant role in how we navigate the world. It is important to recognize that our past experiences, traumas, and predispositions can shape our behavior and perceptions in both healthy and unhealthy ways. For example, someone may have a predisposition to be mistrustful due to past trauma, causing them to feel unsafe even in benign situations. On the other hand, excessive defense mechanisms like an omnipotence defense can make individuals oblivious to danger. Understanding our character structure can help us become more self-aware and identify aspects such as affiliation versus isolation or the use of humor, which in turn shape our interactions and how we navigate life. Just like a doctor uses various diagnostic tools, examining our character structure involves exploring our actions, tendencies, and defense mechanisms to gain insight into our unconscious mind and conscious behavior.

    • Revealing Character through Actions and ReactionsUnderstanding one's Character Structure allows clinicians to empower individuals, leading to a happier life filled with altruism and gratitude. Anxiety plays a role in shaping Character Structure and how one responds to different environments.

      Character Structure, the inherent potentialities and predispositions within a person, can be revealed through their actions and reactions in various situations. Just like in movies or books, where we can learn a lot about a character from their response to a simple event like being cut off in traffic, clinicians also listen for these revealing moments when assessing a person's well-being. By understanding the self and how one responds in certain situations, clinicians can uncover the components that make up the individual's Character Structure. Through this understanding, positive change can be made to empower the self, leading to a happier life filled with altruism and gratitude. Similar to physical health, there should be ways to understand and improve mental well-being without mystery or uncertainty. The role of anxiety is also important to consider, as it can influence a person's Character Structure and how they respond and adapt to different environments.

    • Understanding and Managing Anxiety: A Step-by-Step ApproachBy examining the underlying causes of anxiety, identifying negative thought patterns, and recognizing defense mechanisms, we can effectively navigate and manage anxiety for a healthier and happier life.

      Anxiety is a natural and necessary function of our autonomic nervous system. It helps us stay vigilant about our health and safety. However, excessive anxiety can become counterproductive and negatively impact our lives. Understanding the underlying causes of anxiety is crucial in managing it effectively. These causes can range from genetic factors to past traumas that have not been properly processed. Examining our conscious thoughts and identifying any negative thought patterns can also help alleviate anxiety. Additionally, recognizing our defense mechanisms and how they impact our behavior is important. By exploring the self and delving into the root causes of anxiety, we can gain a better understanding of how to navigate and manage it in a healthy way.

    • Understanding the Complexity of ConfidenceConfidence is not all or nothing. It can vary in different situations, but recognizing our potential and abilities in other areas can help overcome low confidence.

      Confidence is not a uniform trait and can vary depending on different situations. It is important to understand that lacking confidence in one area does not mean one lacks confidence entirely. Confidence is built upon potentialities and predispositions, and sometimes certain situations, such as romantic relationships, can trigger feelings of self-doubt and insecurity. However, it is crucial to recognize that confidence is not a fixed characteristic and can be improved upon. By acknowledging that one possesses the tools and abilities for confidence in other aspects of life, it becomes possible to address and overcome specific areas of low confidence.

    • Factors influencing confidence and the role of beliefs and narrativesUnderstanding the root causes of low confidence and challenging negative beliefs and narratives is essential for personal growth, but it requires patience and consistent effort.

      Our state of confidence is influenced by various factors, including our unconscious mind, childhood trauma, and our experiences in different situations. Understanding the root causes of low confidence is essential in order to address and overcome it effectively. Additionally, our beliefs and internal narratives play a crucial role in shaping our self-perception. Negative self-talk and degrading beliefs can significantly impact our confidence, and it is important to be aware of and challenge these negative narratives. However, rewiring and resetting these beliefs and internal narratives is not a quick process, and it requires patience and consistent effort. It is crucial to approach these changes with a long-term perspective and acknowledge that personal growth takes time.

    • The Time and Effort Required for Changing Deeply Ingrained BeliefsReal change takes time and persistence. Even small steps towards shifting our mindset can lead to significant improvements in our lives.

      Changing deeply ingrained beliefs and internal narratives takes time and effort. It cannot be achieved through quick-fix solutions or rapid gratification. Just like repeating a word 500 times won't make it disappear from our minds overnight, changing negative beliefs and thought patterns that have been reinforced over years also requires persistence. It's important to understand that therapy or personal growth is not a failure if results aren't immediate. Real change takes time, and even small steps towards shifting our mindset can lead to significant improvements in our lives. By actively identifying negative beliefs, understanding the process of change, and increasing our empowerment, we can pave a new path towards a more positive and fulfilling future.

    • Overcoming fears and worries through understanding and tailored solutions.Addressing the underlying patterns and beliefs behind fears is crucial in empowering individuals to lead healthier, happier lives. Professionals can offer guidance by identifying triggers and tailoring approaches based on individual circumstances.

      Addressing and understanding the underlying patterns and beliefs behind someone's fears and worries is crucial in helping them overcome them. Whether it is a fear of regaining weight, experiencing food cravings, or worrying that things will go wrong, it is important to delve into the root causes and work together to find practical solutions. By identifying the triggers and exploring the person's history, traumas, or mental states, professionals can offer tailored guidance and support. It is essential to approach each individual as unique, recognizing their specific circumstances and tailoring the approach accordingly. By doing so, individuals can be empowered to lead healthier, happier lives.

    • Investing in Mental Health and Personal GrowthPrioritizing self-exploration and introspection is just as important for personal growth as physical health. Positive change and growth are achievable for everyone, regardless of their starting point or age.

      Personal growth and self-exploration are crucial for living a fulfilling and successful life. Just as we prioritize physical health by exercising and eating well, it is equally important to invest in our mental and emotional well-being. People who dismiss introspection and self-examination as a waste of time may be missing out on opportunities for personal growth and may be causing harm to themselves and others. Change and growth require effort, understanding, and diligence, just like improving physical health. We should approach our mental health and self-improvement with the same commitment and dedication. The good news is that anyone can achieve positive change and personal growth, no matter their starting point or age.

    • A Journey to Improved Mental Well-being: Understanding and Applying Science and Common SenseBy being aware of our defense mechanisms, taking responsibility for our mental health, and actively choosing positive actions, we can achieve improved mental well-being through conscious effort and self-awareness.

      Our mental health goals are achievable, but they require conscious effort and application of science and common sense. Just like learning to climb mountains, we can improve our mental well-being by understanding and addressing the structure and function of our self. The structure of self involves uncovering the unconscious mind and defense mechanisms that shape our thoughts and behaviors. The function of self, on the other hand, is about taking action and engaging with the world. It starts with self-awareness and taking responsibility for our own mental health. By being aware of our defense mechanisms and consciously choosing our actions, we can work towards positive change in our mental well-being. It's not a quick fix, but a journey that requires introspection and active participation.

    • Understanding Our Defense Mechanisms: Unconscious Functions and Their ImportanceTaking responsibility for our emotions and reactions can lead to better decision-making and coping skills, reducing anger and frustration and increasing our sense of agency and gratitude.

      Our defense mechanisms play a crucial role in protecting our conscious mind from potential risks and negative possibilities. These unconscious functions serve important purposes and should be acknowledged as such. It is important to recognize the complexity of our defense mechanisms, as they constantly shift and interact with one another. One common defense mechanism is projection, which involves projecting our anger or frustration onto external factors or individuals. However, understanding that our emotions and reactions are our own responsibility can help us make better decisions and cope with challenging situations. By distinguishing what we can control and what we cannot, we can reduce anger and frustration and approach life with a greater sense of agency and gratitude.

    • Understanding Defense Mechanisms and Their Impact on RelationshipsBecoming aware of our defense mechanisms and their effects on our relationships is crucial for personal growth and improving how we interact with others.

      Defense mechanisms like Projection and Displacement can lead us to make incorrect attributions and cause trouble in our relationships. When we project our own negative emotions onto others, we often misinterpret their behavior and assume they are also feeling the same way. Similarly, displacing our frustration onto innocent parties, like kicking the dog, is not a healthy way to cope. It is important to introspect and become aware of our defensive structures through therapy, reflection, or conversation with trusted friends. By making the unconscious conscious, we can recognize our reflexive tendencies and work towards positive change. Exploring and analyzing our automatic responses is key to understanding ourselves and improving our relationships.

    • The Contagious Cycle of Emotions and BehaviorsOur emotions and behaviors can influence others around us, leading to a toxic environment. By understanding defense mechanisms and taking responsibility for our emotions, we can create a positive atmosphere.

      Our emotions and behaviors can have a contagious effect on others, creating a cycle of anxiety, tension, and negativity. When we are under stress, we may unknowingly project our emotions onto those around us, causing them to feel the same way. This can lead to a toxic work environment and strained relationships. Understanding defense mechanisms like projection, displacement, and projective identification can help us become aware of our own actions and break this cycle. By taking responsibility for our emotions and finding healthier ways to cope, such as practicing humor without sarcasm or cynicism, we can create a more positive and supportive atmosphere for ourselves and those around us.

    • The Harmful Effects of Cynicism and SarcasmCynicism and sarcasm can isolate and damage relationships, hindering happiness and gratitude. It's crucial to differentiate healthy humor from harmful aggression to build positive connections.

      Cynicism and sarcasm can be harmful and unhealthy defense mechanisms. Cynicism, in particular, can lead to isolation and mistrust. While some level of cynicism may be natural, an excessive and pervasive cynical worldview can have negative effects on both oneself and others. It can create a barrier to genuine happiness, altruism, and gratitude. Sarcasm, when used as a form of aggression, is also detrimental to relationships and bonding experiences. It is important to recognize the difference between using humor as a healthy defense mechanism and using it to attack or belittle others. By being aware of the potential harm of cynicism and sarcasm, we can strive to foster more positive and meaningful connections with others.

    • The power of attention and focus in shaping our perception and mindset.Shifting our focus towards positivity can transform our lives, freeing us from self-punishment and fostering a fulfilling and optimistic mindset.

      Our attention and focus play a crucial role in shaping our perception of the world and ourselves. Our salience, or what we choose to pay attention to, can greatly impact our thoughts, emotions, and actions. When we constantly engage in negative internal dialogue or repetitive negative narratives, it becomes salient and dominates our mindset, hindering any room for positive change or growth. However, by shifting our salience towards more positive thoughts and reflections, we can weaken the power of negative narratives and open ourselves up to new possibilities. This shift in salience can lead to transformative changes in our lives, allowing us to break free from self-punishment and embrace a more fulfilling and optimistic mindset.

    • Understanding and Breaking Unhealthy Patterns for a Better Life.Recognizing and acknowledging repetitive behaviors can lead to healthier decision-making and a higher quality of life.

      Many people, including Andrew Huberman, engage in repetitive patterns of behavior that they know are not good for them. This can range from making poor decisions about who to be involved with to actively seeking out challenging situations that hinder their happiness and well-being. Rather than labeling this as pathological, it's important to recognize it as a common aspect of being human. Understanding these patterns and the underlying defense mechanisms at play can help in making healthier choices and improving one's overall quality of life. By examining the structure and function of our actions, we can identify the unhealthy defenses and work towards creating a more elegant and harmonious approach to decision-making.

    • Overcoming Unhealthy Defense MechanismsBy applying intelligence and a desire to improve, we can break patterns of repetition compulsion and make conscious and positive changes in our lives. Recognizing and taking responsibility for our choices is crucial in overcoming unhealthy defense mechanisms.

      Unhealthy defense mechanisms can cloud our judgment and lead us to repeat harmful patterns in our lives. It may be tempting to ignore or displace our anger onto others, or to avoid facing the complexities of a situation. However, by applying intelligence, discernment, and a desire to improve, we can overcome these defenses and make better decisions. Role modeling healthy behavior for ourselves is crucial in breaking patterns of repetition compulsion, where we try to fix past traumas through present actions. It's important to recognize when we are using denial or rationalization to hide from the truth and take responsibility for our choices. Understanding the inner workings of our self-defense mechanisms can help us make conscious and positive changes in our lives.

    • Understanding the self for mental health improvement.By exploring traumas and unconscious motivations, focusing on salience and behavioral choices, and actively engaging with our sense of self, we can gradually change behavior and work towards agency and gratitude.

      Understanding the structure and function of self is crucial for improving mental health. It involves self-awareness, defense mechanisms, paying attention to internal and external cues, making behavioral choices, and taking action. There is a mathematical aspect to this process, where logical thinking and common sense play important roles. By exploring the underlying traumas and unconscious motivations that result in unhealthy defense mechanisms, significant change can be achieved over time. It is not enough to simply decide to see unconscious defense mechanisms; we need to focus on both salience and behavioral choices. By examining the thoughts leading up to our decisions and actively engaging with our sense of self, we can gradually change our behavior and work towards agency and gratitude.

    • The Path to Personal Growth and ImprovementSelf-awareness is the key to understanding our behavior, thoughts, and actions, leading to positive changes and a more fulfilling life. It requires curiosity, willingness to challenge beliefs, and exploring both conscious and unconscious aspects of ourselves.

      Self-awareness is crucial for personal growth and improvement. By looking in all the "Cupboards," which represent the different aspects of ourselves, we can understand why we behave the way we do and make positive changes. Self-awareness involves exploring both our conscious and unconscious minds, as well as our behaviors and responses to the world around us. It requires curiosity about ourselves and a willingness to challenge our beliefs and patterns. Through self-awareness, we can gain control over our thoughts and actions, leading to a better understanding of ourselves and ultimately a more fulfilling life. It's not always easy, but the rewards are worth it.

    • Exploring the Mind for Health and HappinessBy understanding our unconscious processes and defense mechanisms, we can navigate fears, embrace empowerment, and cultivate gratitude for ourselves and others.

      Understanding oneself and achieving health and happiness requires exploration and self-awareness. By delving into the structure and function of the mind, individuals can uncover the unconscious processes, defense mechanisms, and character structures that influence their experiences. This knowledge empowers individuals to navigate their fears and risks, leading to a greater sense of agency and control. However, this journey is not without its challenges, and it requires humility and respect for the complexity of human nature. Ultimately, by embracing empowerment and gratitude, individuals can actively shape their lives and cultivate a sense of appreciation for themselves and others.

    • The Power of Agency and GratitudeCultivating agency and gratitude in our lives can lead to fulfillment and happiness. By approaching interactions with kindness and compassion, we can build meaningful connections and let go of anger, resulting in a state of contentment and growth.

      The combination of agency and gratitude can lead to a fulfilling and happy life. When we approach our interactions with kindness and compassion, we are more likely to have positive outcomes. This mindset allows us to let go of anger and focus on building meaningful connections with others. Happiness, in its true essence, is not just a fleeting moment but a state of contentment, peace, and delight. It is an active experience that comes from living life with a generative drive. This drive pushes us to constantly improve, understand, and make things better. While too much work can lead to addiction, finding satisfaction in meaningful and in-depth work can bring about richness and growth.

    • Aggression and Pleasure Drives: Keys to Personal Growth and FulfillmentEmbracing healthy aggression and pleasure drives, along with cultivating a generative drive, can lead to personal growth, fulfillment, and positive change in the world.

      Within us, we have Aggressive Drives and Drives towards Pleasure. Aggression doesn't always mean violence but can also be a sense of agency, a drive to change things and make the world a different place. Similarly, the Pleasure drive is not just about physical gratification but the desire for relief and a life free from constant struggle. These drives can be healthy or unhealthy and can manifest in various ways. There is also a belief in the existence of a Generative Drive, a curiosity and desire to improve the world around us and help others. The Generative Drive thrives when given opportunities and a healthy state of mind, leading to agency and gratitude. Ultimately, aligning with these drives can bring us to a place of fulfillment and outward growth in our lives.

    • Active Emotions: The Key to Peace, Contentment, and DelightCultivating an active approach to emotions such as peace, contentment, and delight can help prioritize our generative drive, leading to fulfillment and the ability to positively impact the world around us.

      Peace, contentment, and delight are not passive states, but rather action terms. These emotions are closely linked to our generative drive, which includes a drive for pleasure and aggression. Understanding that peace and contentment can be active states helps us prioritize our generative drive and create conditions that allow it to thrive. We don't need to eradicate our aggressive and pleasure drives but instead, we should channel them in healthy and productive ways. By fueling our sense of agency and gratitude, we can elevate our generative drive and find a balance that brings us fulfillment and satisfaction. This active approach to life leads to a sense of goodness, eliminates tension, and allows us to positively impact the world around us.

    • Nurturing Personal Joy and Satisfaction to Fuel Generative Drive.Finding and committing to activities that personally resonate and bring joy can lead to a profound sense of peace, contentment, and delight, fueling our Generative Drive.

      Finding activities or pursuits that bring a deep sense of satisfaction and energy can effectively fuel our Generative Drive. It may not require reaching out to others or broadcasting it on social media, but rather finding something that personally resonates and brings joy. Each person's Generative Drive is unique, so what works for one may not work for another. However, discovering what works for us and committing to it can lead to a profound sense of peace, contentment, and delight. It's about recognizing the value of creating and nurturing something meaningful, whether it's tending to a garden or engaging in any other activity that speaks to our spirit. Through this process, we can encounter obstacles, overcome internal challenges, and witness the transformative power of agency and gratitude. Ultimately, it's about finding goodness in our lives and allowing it to elevate and nourish our Generative Drive.

    • The importance of the process and the role of thinking in achieving positive outcomesBy understanding what brings positivity in one aspect of our lives, we can apply it to improve other areas. However, not all thinking is helpful; it should be used in service of progress and not glorified.

      The process of achieving tangible outcomes is just as important as the outcomes themselves. It's about creating knowledge and experiences that bring a sense of goodness, contentment, and gratitude. By understanding what brings the good in one aspect of our lives, we can learn how to improve other areas that may not be doing well. We can become role models for ourselves and raise up the things that are lacking. However, it's important to recognize that not all thinking is productive or helpful. While thinking can be valuable for learning and problem-solving, it can also be repetitive and negative, leading to unproductive narratives. The key is to use thinking in service of the generative drive and not glorify it for its own sake.

    • Overcoming distractions and negative thinking to achieve personal fulfillment.By recognizing and challenging distractions, engaging in positive thinking, and prioritizing goals, we can redirect our focus towards productive actions and ultimately achieve personal fulfillment.

      Our ability to create and fulfill our potential lies in our hands, but distractions and unhealthy defense mechanisms can hinder our progress. Social media and other forms of instant gratification can easily consume our time and prevent us from accomplishing our goals. However, recognizing and challenging these distractions can lead us to a healthier mindset. By consciously engaging in positive thinking and utilizing our mental faculties to overcome avoidance and rationalization, we can redirect our focus towards productive actions. It's important to view challenging tasks as opportunities for growth and success, rather than being daunted by them. Making conscious choices to prioritize our goals and eliminate negative thinking patterns can pave the way for personal fulfillment and accomplishment.

    • The importance of understanding and balancing our drivesBeing aware of our drives and making conscious choices allows us to avoid wasting time, make necessary changes, and achieve peace and contentment in life.

      Understanding our drives is crucial in shaping our behavior and determining our success in life. Paul Conti emphasizes the importance of conscious choice and being honest with oneself. Whether it is choosing to exercise or not, acknowledging our decisions allows us to avoid wasting time and make changes accordingly. Andrew Huberman highlights the role of generative drive, noting that excessive drive may lead to self-neglect or barriers, while low drive can result in disengagement. The theory of drives, consisting of aggressive and pleasure drives, helps explain human behavior, but it is not enough. There is a need for a value system that guides our actions and ensures our survival as a species. Ultimately, understanding and balancing our drives is key to achieving peace, contentment, and delight in life.

    • Balancing our natural instincts for aggression and pleasure-seeking with our generative drive for improvement is key to living a fulfilling life.Nurturing our generative drive can lead to a balanced and fulfilling life, while excessive aggression and pleasure-seeking can cause harm to ourselves and others.

      The Generative Drive is what leads us to live good lives. It is the drive to make things better, to build more than we destroy. While aggression and Pleasure seeking are natural aspects of our human nature, they should not overshadow the Generative Drive. Too much aggression can lead to destructive behaviors and envy, while too much Pleasure seeking can result in covetousness and envy as well. We need to find a balance and ensure that the Generative Drive remains at the forefront. When aggression or Pleasure seeking eclipses our drive to make things better, we risk causing harm to ourselves and others. By nurturing our Generative Drive, we can aspire to peace, contentment, and a fulfilling life.

    • The destructive power of envy and its consequences on individuals and society.Envy, aggression, and pleasure-seeking, when combined, can lead to destructive behavior and tragic events. Understanding the role of envy is crucial in preventing such behavior and promoting a healthier society.

      Envy, when combined with aggression and pleasure-seeking, can lead to destruction and despair. It is a powerful force that drives individuals to harm others and themselves. Envy arises from feelings of guilt, shame, and inadequacy, and it blinds people to the value of their own lives. This can manifest in tragic events such as active shooters and school shootings. On the other end of the spectrum, when aggression and pleasure-seeking are too low, it can lead to demoralization and a sense of isolation and powerlessness. Understanding the role of Envy and its consequences can help us address and prevent destructive behavior in society.

    • The Impact of Demoralization on Mental and Physical Well-beingDemoralization, characterized by low aggressive and pleasure drives, can lead to depression and unhealthy behaviors. Balancing these drives is essential for promoting self-care and agency in one's life.

      Demoralization, which is a state of low Aggressive and Pleasure drives, can have a detrimental impact on a person's mental and physical well-being. When individuals lack the drive and motivation to pursue their goals or engage in activities that bring them joy, they may experience a sense of hopelessness and isolation. This demoralization can predispose them to depression and hinder their ability to take care of themselves. Additionally, low levels of aggression combined with high levels of pleasure-seeking can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as overeating and a sedentary lifestyle. To overcome demoralization, it is important to address both the aggression and pleasure drives, finding a balance that promotes self-care and agency in one's life.

    • The Effects of Demoralization on Individuals and SocietyIdentifying and addressing demoralization is essential to prevent negative consequences such as isolation, decline in well-being, and destructive actions. Society must prioritize supporting vulnerable individuals to prevent further harm.

      Demoralization can have different expressions depending on how individuals feel and who they relate to. Demoralized people can either withdraw and isolate themselves, leading to a decline in their physical and mental well-being, or they may band together with others who share their demoralization. In some cases, this can result in a recalibration of societal standards that they feel oppress them. However, if demoralization is not addressed, it can have tragic consequences, as seen in examples of destructive actions taken by individuals who feel marginalized. It is crucial for society to prioritize the well-being of vulnerable and demoralized individuals, offering support, connection, and intervention to prevent further harm.

    • The Impact of Affiliation: Empowerment or Destruction?Affiliating with others can provide support and empowerment, but it can also lead to destructive behaviors. Society must guide individuals towards positive affiliations and evaluate motivations to ensure positive intentions.

      Affiliating with others can have both positive and negative impacts on individuals. When people who are demoralized come together, it can create a sense of support and empowerment. They help each other feel better, reducing feelings of loneliness, isolation, and shame. This affiliation can lead to positive assertiveness and the creation of better rights in society. However, affiliating can also result in destructive behaviors if centered around hate, prejudice, or destructive ideologies. It is important to guide people towards productive affiliations and protect against destructive ones. Society plays a significant role in shaping affiliative groups and their impact. On an individual level, excessive aggression can drive productivity, but it can also create a rough emotional state. It is essential to evaluate the motivations behind one's actions and ensure they align with positive intentions.

    • The Limits of Competition: Hindering Creativity and HappinessShifting from a competitive mindset to one rooted in curiosity and delight can lead to greater energy, pleasure, and overall fulfillment in our endeavors.

      Competition can hinder our creative state and overall happiness. Andrew Huberman reflects on his past experiences where he felt the need to constantly compete, leading to a state of friction and discomfort. He realizes that when we are focused on surpassing others and meeting external standards, our creative potential is limited. Paul Conti emphasizes that competition may bring external achievements, but it does not inherently generate feelings of peace, contentment, or delight. He encourages Andrew to shift his perspective and approach tasks with a generative drive rooted in curiosity and delight. By choosing this mindset, Andrew finds that he can derive more energy and pleasure from his endeavors, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and peaceful state.

    • Cultivating a Generative Drive for Success and HappinessPrioritizing collaboration, contribution, and creating positive impacts through our Generative Drive leads to contentment, delight, and peace, ultimately helping achieve personal fulfillment and make a meaningful difference in society.

      Cultivating a Generative Drive is crucial for success and happiness. The speaker emphasizes that when our Generative Drive outweighs our Aggressive Drive, we are more focused, efficient, and effective in our work. It allows us to prioritize collaboration, contribute to understanding, and make a positive impact in the world. The speaker values creating over destroying, doing good over doing bad, and believes that the Generative Drive is what ultimately leads to contentment, delight, and peace. While we may have varying levels of natural drives, we have the power to modulate them through our decisions and life experiences. By recognizing and cultivating our Generative Drive, we can achieve personal fulfillment and make a meaningful difference in society.

    • Taking Control of Our Lives: Exploring Self-Structure and Self-Function for Personal Growth and Contentment.Actively managing our experiences, understanding our priorities, and seeking support can lead to personal growth, fulfillment, and a stable foundation for contentment.

      Taking control of our own lives and well-being is essential for finding deep satisfaction and contentment. We have the power to actively manage and shape our experiences, regardless of external circumstances. By exploring the pillars of self-structure and self-function, we can gain self-awareness and understand what truly matters to us. This can be done through personal reflection, engaging in practices that promote self-awareness, and seeking support from loved ones or professionals. Through a spirited inquiry and following the clues, we can uncover answers, bring our lives into better alignment, and build a stable foundation for personal growth and fulfillment. It's an iterative process that allows us to continuously improve and find peace and contentment in our lives. Therapy, when approached in this way, can be a valuable tool for self-discovery and growth, diverging from common misconceptions about mental health care.

    • Expanding the Approach to Mental Health TreatmentCombining medication with talk therapy and self-reflection is important for long-term mental health solutions. A holistic approach addresses both biological and psychological factors, leading to more meaningful and sustainable results.

      The current approach to mental health diagnosis and treatment is often overly reductionist. Simply prescribing medication without thoroughly exploring underlying issues and engaging in talk therapy may not provide a long-term solution. While medications can offer temporary relief and increase distress tolerance, they should be used in conjunction with self-reflection, open discussions, and a deeper understanding of the individual's unique circumstances. It is crucial to recognize that not all mental health challenges can be solved solely through medication, and a holistic approach that combines medication with talk therapy and self-care practices can lead to more meaningful and sustainable results. Taking the time to explore the Function of Self and address psychological factors alongside biological ones can offer a more comprehensive and effective treatment plan.

    • A Holistic Approach to Healthcare: Going Beyond Quick Fixes and MedicationHealthcare practitioners need to focus on understanding the underlying issues and taking a holistic approach by considering the whole person, their environment, and experiences to provide effective and meaningful care.

      In the healthcare system, there is often a tendency to focus on quick fixes and over-reliance on medication without addressing the underlying issues. This can lead to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment, potentially causing harm to patients. The story of the young woman who couldn't sleep highlights the importance of asking why instead of simply prescribing sleeping medicine. By taking a more holistic approach and considering the whole person, including their environment and experiences, healthcare practitioners can provide more effective and meaningful care. This requires a shift away from a purely business and money-oriented mindset, towards a greater emphasis on patient well-being and long-term outcomes. Combining biology with common sense can lead to better treatment strategies and improved patient outcomes.

    • Understanding ourselves for personal growthBy understanding our inner selves and addressing the root causes of our struggles, we can strive for qualities like empowerment, humility, agency, and gratitude, leading to mental well-being.

      Understanding ourselves better is crucial for personal growth and improving our mental health. The structure and function of the self, including components such as the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, character, and awareness, play a significant role in how we navigate the world and our experiences. While biological aspects like medication have their place in managing mental health, they are not a substitute for understanding and addressing the root causes of our struggles. By delving into the complexity of our inner selves and using a roadmap to guide us, we can strive for qualities like empowerment, humility, agency, and gratitude, which contribute to peace, contentment, and delight. Dr. Paul Conti's framework provides valuable insights for everyone, regardless of their clinical background, to better comprehend and improve their mental well-being.

    • Enhance sleep, hormone support, and focus with supplements.Incorporating supplements into your daily routine can provide significant benefits for sleep, hormone support, and focus. Visit live Momentous dot com slash Huberman for specific supplements discussed on the Huberman Lab podcast.

      Supplements can provide significant benefits for enhancing sleep, hormone support, and focus. While they may not be necessary for everyone, many people find tremendous value in incorporating supplements into their daily routine. If you're curious about the specific supplements discussed on the Huberman Lab podcast, you can visit live Momentous dot com slash Huberman. Additionally, subscribing to the Neural Network Newsletter is a great way to access free podcast summaries and toolkits that offer science-backed protocols for improving sleep, focus, dopamine optimization, deliberate cold exposure, and more. To sign up for the Newsletter, simply go to Huberman Lab dot com, navigate to the menu, scroll down to the Newsletter section, and provide your email. Rest assured, your email will not be shared with anyone. Thank you for your interest in science and for joining today's discussion on mental health.

    Recent Episodes from Huberman Lab

    Esther Perel: How to Find, Build & Maintain Healthy Romantic Relationships

    Esther Perel: How to Find, Build & Maintain Healthy Romantic Relationships
    In this episode, my guest is Esther Perel, a world-renowned psychotherapist, relationship expert, and bestselling author. She explains healthy romantic relationship dynamics and how to achieve them. The answer includes curiosity not just about the other person but, more importantly, about who we can evolve into through healthy relating. Esther explains the fundamental differences and challenges in relationships formed at different stages of life. We also discuss relationship conflict and how to give and receive a true apology. Additionally, we discuss fidelity, breaches of trust, reviving relationships, and tools for understanding your needs regarding love and desire in a relationship. The episode will help listeners understand the key elements to find, build, and revive deeply satisfying romantic relationships. Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Esther Perel's new Desire courses are launching tomorrow, September 17—use code HUBERMAN15 for 15% off any course through December. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman David Protein: https://davidprotein.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman Function: https://functionhealth.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Esther Perel 00:02:03 Sponsors: David Protein, LMNT & Helix Sleep 00:06:33 Romantic Relationships, Change & Self 00:11:18 Cornerstone vs. Capstone Relationships, Age Differences 00:16:53 Young vs. Older Couples, Dynamic Relationships 00:20:13 Identity & Relationship Evolution 00:26:00 Curiosity, Reactivity 00:30:29 Sponsor: AG1 00:31:59 Polarization, Conflict; Coherence & Narratives 00:38:21 Apologies, Forgiveness, Shame, Self-Esteem 00:45:00 Relationship Conflict 00:53:48 Sponsor: Function 00:55:35 Verb States of Conflict; Emotion, Narratives vs. Reality 01:00:10 Time Domains & Hurt; Caretaker & Romantic Relationships 01:08:03 Couples Therapy; Language & Naming 01:20:15 Sexuality in Relationships 01:26:20 Tool: Love & Desire, Sexuality 01:31:28 Infidelity, “Aliveness” 01:35:17 Intimacy, Abandonment, Self-Preservation 01:41:26 Erotic Blueprints, Emotional Needs 01:49:42 Tool: Repair Work, Relationship Revival; Sincere Apologies 01:59:30 Tool: Relationship Readiness 02:03:33 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer & Disclosures
    Huberman Lab
    enSeptember 16, 2024

    Dr. Marc Brackett: How to Increase Your Emotional Intelligence

    Dr. Marc Brackett: How to Increase Your Emotional Intelligence
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Marc Brackett, Ph.D., a professor in the Child Study Center at Yale University, director of the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, and a world expert on what emotions are, how to interpret them, and how to work with emotions to yield a more impactful, meaningful and healthier life. We explore differences between introverts and extroverts, in-person and text-based emotional communication, and how emotional suppression impacts us. We discuss emotional intelligence and describe tools to improve emotional regulation and communication in personal and professional relationships. We also explore the role of emotions in learning, resolving conflicts, and decision-making. We also discuss bullying in kids and adults, both in person and online. This episode provides a clear and novel framework for thinking about emotions and data-supported tools to improve emotion regulation, self-awareness, and empathic attunement. Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com. Pre-Order Andrew's New Book Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Eudēmonia: https://eudemonia.net LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Marc Brackett 00:02:02 Sponsors: BetterHelp, Eight Sleep & Eudēmonia 00:06:03 What is Emotional Intelligence?; Self & Others 00:11:18 Language & Emotion 00:18:52 Emojis; Anger vs. Disappointment; Behavior & Emotion 00:24:35 Sponsor: AG1 00:26:05 Parent/Teacher Support; Online Etiquette 00:31:24 Anonymity, Online Comments 00:35:46 Happiness vs. Contentment; Knowing Oneself 00:41:33 Introversion & Extroversion; Personality & Emotional Intelligence 00:51:28 Sponsor: LMNT 00:52:40 Texting & Relationships 01:00:37 Tool: Mood Meter, Energy & Pleasantness Scale 01:06:28 Emotion Suppression; Permission to Feel, Emotions Mentor 01:19:42 Discussing Feelings; Emotional Self-Awareness 01:25:00 Understanding Cause of Emotions, Stress, Envy 01:33:40 Framing Empathy, Compassionate Empathy 01:42:28 Asking Question; Tools: Reframing, Hot Air Balloon; Distancing 01:49:44 Stereotypes, “Emotional” 01:53:49 Emotions, Learning & Decision Making; Intention 02:02:43 Emotion App & Self-Awareness; Gratitude Practice 02:07:13 Bullying 02:18:06 Courage & Bullying; Emotion Education 02:25:33 Punishment; Uncle Marvin 02:31:59 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer & Disclosures
    Huberman Lab
    enSeptember 09, 2024

    Dr. Jamil Zaki: How to Cultivate a Positive, Growth-Oriented Mindset

    Dr. Jamil Zaki: How to Cultivate a Positive, Growth-Oriented Mindset
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    Huberman Lab
    enSeptember 02, 2024

    Optimal Protocols for Studying & Learning

    Optimal Protocols for Studying & Learning
    In this episode, I discuss science-supported protocols to optimize your depth and rate of learning of material and skills. I explain the neurobiology of learning and neuroplasticity and how correctly timed, self-directed test-taking can be leveraged to improve learning and prevent forgetting.  I discuss the study habits of the most successful learners, ways to limit distractions, how to set study goals, and how tests can be used as tools to learn, not just as a means for evaluating one’s mastery of learned material. A surprising aspect of tests, specifically self-testing soon after exposure to new material, is that they can significantly improve your ability to learn, apply, and maintain new knowledge. I also discuss tools to improve focus and alertness while studying. By the end of this episode, you will have learned various science-supported actionable tools you can use to better learn, remember, and apply new information. Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com. Andrew's New Book Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman  LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman  Timestamps 00:00:00 Improve Studying & Learning 00:02:11 Sponsors: Eight Sleep, BetterHelp & Waking Up 00:06:45 Offsetting Forgetting 00:08:22 Learning & Neuroplasticity 00:13:06 Periodic Testing 00:16:09 Focus & Alertness, Sleep, Tool: Active Engagement 00:21:37 Tool: Improve Focus, Mindfulness Meditation, Perception Exercise 00:24:38 Sleep & Neuroplasticity, Tool: Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) 00:28:29 Tools: Study Habits of Successful Students 00:36:21 Sponsor: AG1 00:37:33 Studying & Aspiration Goals; Challenging Material 00:42:54 Tool: Testing as a Learning Tool 00:48:23 Self-Testing, Repeated Testing 00:55:29 Testing Yourself & Knowledge Gaps 01:01:11 Sponsor: LMNT 01:02:23 New Material & Self-Test Timing 01:07:21 Familiarity vs Mastery 01:10:55 Self-Testing & Offsetting Forgetting 01:15:53 Best Type of Self-Tests; Phone & Post-Learning Distractions 01:22:03 Tool: Gap Effects; Testing as Studying vs. Evaluation 01:25:40 Tool: Emotion & Learning, PTSD, Deliberate Cold Exposure, Caffeine 01:33:28 Tool: Interleaving Information; Unskilled, Mastery & Virtuosity 01:39:10 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enAugust 26, 2024

    Dr. Teo Soleymani: How to Improve & Protect Your Skin Health & Appearance

    Dr. Teo Soleymani: How to Improve & Protect Your Skin Health & Appearance
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Teo Soleymani, M.D., a double-board-certified dermatologist and specialist in skin cancer and reconstructive surgery. We discuss science and clinically supported protocols to improve skin health and give your skin a more youthful appearance and structure, reducing premature aging and skin cancer risk. We discuss the impact of sun exposure on skin appearance and aging and the surprising relationship between sun exposure and skin cancer. We explain how mineral-based (inorganic) sunscreens differ from chemical (organic) sunscreens, whether sunscreen can minimize premature skin aging, reduce cancer risk, and if there are any health risks associated with sunscreen use. We discuss skincare routines to significantly improve skin appearance and how to select skincare products. We discuss how caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, and stress impact the skin and describe how nutrition and anti-inflammatory diets can improve skin health. We also discuss the causes and treatments for common skin conditions, including dandruff, acne, rosacea, eczema, psoriasis, and vitiligo. Our conversation also covers topics such as the use of retinoids, laser treatments, red-light phototherapy, supplements, and how to best monitor for skin cancer. This episode provides numerous actionable protocols, most of which are zero-to-low cost, for improving skin health and appearance, reducing cancer risk, and treating skin problems. Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Pre-order Andrew's new book, Protocols, at protocolsbook.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Teo Soleymani 00:01:35 Sponsors: ROKA, Joovv & Helix Sleep 00:05:45 Skin Turnover; Skin Appearance & Stress  00:13:35 Caffeine, Vasoconstriction & Skin Redness 00:16:31 Nicotine, Vaping & Skin Appearance 00:18:37 Alcohol, Skin Health 00:24:33 Hydration, Fluid Intake & Genetics 00:26:19 Tool: Selecting a Moisturizer 00:29:28 Sponsor: AG1 00:30:40 Puffiness Under Eyes & Cause 00:32:14 Tool: Skin Cleansing; Frequency, Showers 00:41:57 Dry & Flaky Scalp, Dandruff 00:46:09 Cost & Skincare Products 00:50:20 Tool: Sun Exposure & Skin Health, Mood 00:56:24 Sponsor: LMNT 00:57:35 Sunscreens vs. Sunblocks; Mineral-Based (Inorganic) vs. Chemical (Organic) Sunscreen 01:02:45 Physical Barriers, Sunscreens, Oral Supplements & Skin Cancer 01:07:27 Skin Cancer, Genetics; Sunscreen, Premature Aging 01:12:11 Premature Aging & Skincare 00:15:56 Choose Mineral or Chemical Sunscreen? 01:20:24 Polypodium Supplement, Sun Exposure, Skin Redness 01:26:02 Tool: Selecting Mineral-Based Sunscreens 01:28:30 Chemical Sunscreens & Blood-Brain Barrier 01:30:13 Nutrition, Gut Microbiome & Skin Health 01:34:28 Tool: Nutrition for Skin Health, Protein, Anti-Inflammatory; Collagen; Omega-3 01:42:58 Retinoids vs. Retinol, Skin Appearance 01:49:45 Laser Resurfacing; Exfoliation, Microdermabrasion 01:56:52 Red Light Therapy & Phototherapy, Face Masks, Light Panels 02:04:10 Psoriasis, Phototherapy 02:10:03 Vitiligo, Immune System & Skin Cancer Risk 02:15:41 Acne, High Glycemic Index Foods, Dairy 02:19:38 Rosacea, Types & Treatments 02:23:00 Eczema, Immune System 02:25:37 Popping Pimples & Acne Scars; Corticosteroids 02:30:15 Tattoos; Tool: Monitoring for Skin Cancer, Moles, Annual Exams 02:36:28 HPV, Cancer & Warts; Vaccine & Cancer Risk 02:43:31 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer & Disclosures
    Huberman Lab
    enAugust 19, 2024

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: Nutrition to Support Brain Health & Offset Brain Injuries

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: Nutrition to Support Brain Health & Offset Brain Injuries
    I'm honored to share Episode 10, the final episode of Season 1 of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. Dr. Andy Galpin is a tenured full professor at California State University, Fullerton, where he co-directs the Center for Sport Performance and leads the Biochemistry and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Andy is both a friend and a colleague, and I'm delighted to have assisted in the creation of this podcast. I'm certain you'll both enjoy and learn from it. Season 1 featured 10 episodes, where Dr. Galpin covered everything from building strength, the importance of strength for long-term health, the science of breathing, the benefits of sleep extension, genetic testing for personalized training, and nutrition for injury recovery. While we have Episode 10 of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin here, please be sure to follow Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin on your preferred platform to listen to all the episodes from Season 1 and to get notified when Season 2 is released. Show notes for this episode can be found at performpodcast.com. Timestamps 00:00:00 Introduction from Dr. Andrew Huberman 00:01:08 Brain Health & Injury   00:05:06 Sponsors: LMNT & Continuum   00:08:16 Nutrition & Supplements for Brain Injury   00:12:44 Brain Injury Categories, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Concussion   00:17:09 Brain Injury Pathophysiology   00:22:16 Burst Capillaries, Initial TBI Response   00:30:03 Delayed TBI Response, Neuroinflammation   00:34:19 Sponsors: Momentous & Maui Nui   00:36:52 Creatine Monohydrate; Second Impact Syndrome   00:41:52 Strength of Evidence Scale, Creatine   00:47:15 Creatine Doses, Frequency, Adverse Issues; Food Sources   00:53:22 Sponsors: AG1 & David Protein   00:56:05 Fish Oil, DHA, EPA   01:00:38 EPA & DHA Dosage, Timing, Adverse Issues; Food Sources; Omega-3 Index   01:04:46 Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), Vitamin B   01:08:57 Riboflavin Dosages, Timing; Food Sources   01:11:25 Choline   01:18:37 Choline Supplements & Food Sources, Alpha GPC, Dosage   01:21:30 Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs), Sleep   01:25:04 BCAAs Dosage, Whole Food Sources   01:28:02 Magnesium   01:31:20 Magnesium Dosage, Timing, Supplements, Adverse Issue; Food Sources   01:33:09 Blueberry Anthocyanins   01:35:28 Anthocyanins Dosage; Food Sources   01:37:17 Caffeine & Brain Injury Recovery   01:38:50 Perform Episodes, Perform Newsletter, Acknowledgements   01:41:19 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media   01:42:56 Conclusion by Andrew Huberman   Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enAugust 14, 2024

    Dr. Layne Norton: Tools for Nutrition & Fitness

    Dr. Layne Norton: Tools for Nutrition & Fitness
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Layne Norton, Ph.D., one of the world’s top experts in nutrition and training for physical fitness. We discuss how to evaluate scientific evidence and the validity of different practices aimed at achieving fat loss, muscle strength and hypertrophy, microbiome health, vitality, and longevity. We explore many hotly debated topics, including fasting, seed oils, saturated fats, sugar, red meat, artificial/low-calorie sweeteners, and GLP-1 agonists (e.g., Ozempic). Additionally, we delve into the timing of protein and carbohydrate intake relative to fasting and exercise, fat loss and sleep, and the benefits of dietary protein and fiber on overall health. We also discuss how to accelerate hypertrophy and fat loss, improve strength, whether we need to train to “failure,” how to enhance exercise recovery, and how to manage pain. We cover training before versus after age 50, whether metabolism changes with age, and the connection between muscle health and longevity. We also address why certain behaviors and supplements might work for some people but not others. Listeners to this episode will benefit greatly from Layne’s science-based expertise on a wide range of topics, including health, nutrition, and fitness. Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Mateina: https://drinkmateina.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://www.eightsleep.com/huberman Maui Nui: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Layne Norton 00:01:49 Sponsors: Mateina, Eight Sleep, Maui Nui 00:06:39 Science-Based Evidence, Mechanism vs. Outcome 00:14:31 Meta-analysis, Methods, Evidence Quality 00:22:45 Evidence Hierarchy, Randomized Controlled Trials, Cohort Data 00:33:53 Sponsor: AG1 00:35:05 “Don’t Turn Your Brain Off”; Protein Synthesis 00:42:01 Protein Synthesis, Refractory Response; Resistance Training   00:46:05 Protein Intake, Intermittent Fasting & Training 00:54:52 Tool: Total Protein Intake, Distribution & Protein Synthesis 01:00:25 Muscle Quality, Protein Remodeling, Muscle Growth 01:05:34 Sponsor: LMNT 01:06:46 Early vs. Late Time-Restricted Eating; Fasting Blood Glucose & HbA1c 01:10:30 Carbohydrate Timing, Individual Response, Placebo; Tool: Tracking Diet 01:19:50 “The Norton Method”; Tool: Consistency 01:25:16 Resistance & Cardiovascular Training; Competition; Immune System & Rest 01:33:50 Mind & Body Effects, Stress; Belief Effects 01:41:30 Training to Failure, Reps in Reserve, Hypertrophy & Strength Training 01:50:24 Fatigue & Training to Failure, Speed, Strength Training 01:59:06 Tool: Training After 50, Consistency 02:09:12 Fat Cells, Diabetes, Exercise 02:16:50 Metabolism & Age-Related Changes?, Appetite 02:23:17 Ozempic, Mounjaro, GLP-1 Agonists, Lean Mass, “Food Noise” 02:33:42 GLP-1 Agonists, Judgement & Obesity 02:40:19 Sugar, Excess Calories, Body Weight 02:49:16 Satiety, Sugar & Calorie Budget 02:54:56 Tool: Individualization, Context & Diet Psychology 02:57:22 Seed Oils, Butter, Olive Oil 03:06:56 Red Meat, Carcinogenic?; Simple Diet; Fiber Benefits 03:13:43 Saturated Fat, Cholesterol; Seed Oils 03:18:41 Artificial & Low-Calorie Sweeteners, Insulin, Appetite 03:29:06 Artificial & Low-Calorie Sweeteners, Gut Microbiome; Cancer 03:37:58 Tools: Training Recovery, Glycogen Replenishment; Stress & Activity 03:45:56 Collagen Supplementation, Skin & Nails, Whey Protein 03:57:00 Evidence-Based Approach 04:01:41 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer & Disclosures
    Huberman Lab
    enAugust 12, 2024

    Dr. Martha Beck: Access Your Best Self With Mind-Body Practices, Belief Testing & Imagination

    Dr. Martha Beck: Access Your Best Self With Mind-Body Practices, Belief Testing & Imagination
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Martha Beck, Ph.D., a Harvard-trained sociologist, bestselling author, and one of the world’s foremost experts on personal exploration and development.  Dr. Beck shares specific frameworks and practices to tap into your unique and deepest desires, core truths, and best life direction—all elements that comprise your authentic self. She also explains how to align your work and relationships of all kinds with your true self and how to embrace the discomfort and process of leaving unhealthy relationships. We discuss how to deal with negative thoughts and emotions, grapple with societal norms, and improve body awareness to gauge your inner truth. We also discuss codependency and self-abandonment - and how to exit and recover from these experiences.  By the end of the episode, you will have learned numerous practical tools to access your best self and live a richly fulfilling life.  Access the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Dr. Beck's Wayfinder Life Coach Training: https://marthabeck.com/life-coach-training Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Martha Beck 00:01:34 Sponsors: BetterHelp, Helix Sleep & LMNT 00:05:34 Tool: Perfect Day Exercise 00:15:31 “Clear Eyed”, Male vs. Female 00:23:31 Family & Work; Directed Attention & Miracles 00:30:21 Sponsor: AG1 00:32:10 Unease, Restlessness & Guilt; Life Worth, Fear 00:37:22 Accessing the Subconscious; Compassionate Witness Self 00:46:16 Finding Self, Suffering, Anxiety; Tool: “KIST”, Self-Parenting 00:54:01 Self, Radiance, Death; Awakening 00:59:14 Suffering & Compassionate Attention 01:02:10 Challenging Internal Thoughts, Understanding Truth, Body & Mind; 01:08:44 Sponsor: Waking Up 01:10:20 Western Society & Pressure 01:18:30 Tool: Sensing Truth in Body; Meditation, “Stopping the World” 01:25:02 Energy, Magnetoreception, Pet’s Death 01:33:49 Lying to Ourselves, Addiction 01:38:18 Tool: “Integrity Cleanse”, Lies; The Light 01:47:32 Relationship with Loss; Love, Self-Abandonment & Codependency 01:55:10 Romantic Relationships; Jobs & Family 02:02:06 Hurting Others, Relationship Imbalance 02:06:55 Tool: True Empathy 02:11:26 “Happiness is an Inside Job”, Codependency 02:18:58 Live Your Joy, Western Society 02:24:41 Relationships, Love & Integrity, “Feeling Good By Looking Weird” 02:30:42 “I Like It!”, Punk Rock Music, Love 02:34:24 Honesty & Essential Self; Helping People & Healers 02:42:12 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer & Disclosures
    Huberman Lab
    enAugust 05, 2024

    AMA #18: Cold Therapy Advice, Skin Health Tips, Motivation, Learning Strategies & More

    AMA #18: Cold Therapy Advice, Skin Health Tips, Motivation, Learning Strategies & More
    Welcome to a special edition of the 18th Ask Me Anything (AMA) episode, part of Huberman Lab Premium. This episode is a recording of the live stream AMA, exclusive to our Premium members. We've decided to make the full-length version available to everyone, including non-members of Huberman Lab Premium. Huberman Lab Premium was launched for two main reasons. First, it was launched in order to raise support for the main Huberman Lab podcast — which will continue to come out every Monday at zero-cost. Second, it was launched as a means to raise funds for important scientific research. A significant portion of proceeds from the Huberman Lab Premium subscription will fund human research (not animal models) selected by Dr. Huberman, with a dollar-for-dollar match from the Tiny Foundation and other donors. If you're not yet a member but enjoyed this full-length livestream AMA, we invite you to join Huberman Lab Premium. By subscribing, you'll gain access to exclusive benefits including our regular monthly full-length AMA episodes, AMA transcripts, podcast episode transcripts, early access to live events and more. Additionally, a significant portion of your membership proceeds contributes to advancing human scientific research. You can learn more about the research we were able to support in our Annual Letter 2023. If you're a Huberman Lab Premium member, you can access the transcript for this AMA episode here. Timestamps 00:00 Introduction & Announcements 00:15 Supporting Mental & Physical Health Research 01:56 Exciting New Research Initiatives 03:39 Skin Health & Appearance 14:46 Cold Therapy Benefits & Guidelines 21:18 Self-Motivation Strategies 27:05 Understanding REM Sleep 28:45 Morning Routine: Exercise & Cold Exposure 29:17 The Importance of REM Sleep 29:49 Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) Protocols 31:27 REM Sleep Rebound & Compensation 32:55 Impactful School Strategies for Learning 34:19 Meditation & Micro Gaps in Learning 39:13 Physical Activity & Learning 41:01 Exploring Shilajit & Testosterone 47:51 Writing Process & Overcoming Obstacles 51:32 Addiction & Recovery Resources 53:47 Closing Remarks & Gratitude Disclaimer & Disclosures
    Huberman Lab
    enAugust 02, 2024

    Dr. Peter Attia: Supplements for Longevity & Their Efficacy

    Dr. Peter Attia: Supplements for Longevity & Their Efficacy
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    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 29, 2024

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