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    • Coherence Breathing: A Simple Exercise for Better Heart Rate VariabilityIncorporating a coherence breathing exercise into your daily routine can improve heart rate variability, leading to better overall health and well-being.

      Incorporating a coherence breathing exercise into your daily routine can have positive effects on heart rate variability. This exercise involves taking deep breaths and following a specific rhythm of inhaling and exhaling. By practicing this breathing technique, it is possible to increase heart rate variability, which is beneficial for overall health. Rick Rubin, a well-known music producer, discovered the benefits of coherence breathing for himself and now incorporates it into his daily routine. This exercise can be done with your eyes closed and for a duration of five minutes or more. Consistency with this practice can lead to noticeable improvements in heart rate variability.

    • The transformative power of regular meditation.Regular meditation can bring about profound and lasting effects, transforming the way one interacts with the world and providing a sense of inner peace.

      Regular meditation can have profound and lasting effects on one's life. Rick Rubin, who has been practicing for over 45 years, describes meditation as a part of who he is and attributes many benefits to this practice. While he doesn't always meditate consistently, he still feels the amplified benefits when he does practice. According to Rubin, each meditation session is like making a deposit in a bank, building a base that stays with you. The ultimate goal of meditation is not just the practice itself, but rather a transformation in the way one interacts with the world. So, for those seeking a positive change and a sense of inner peace, a regular meditation practice may hold great value.

    • The Impact of Sunlight on Our Well-being and Sleep PatternsWearing sunglasses during morning or evening sunlight can disrupt our body's internal clock and interfere with sleep patterns. Collaboration between dermatologists, neuroscientists, and circadian biologists is needed to promote optimal health.

      Our body's reactions to certain stimuli, such as sunlight, are deeply interconnected. Just as physical exercise elevates blood pressure and triggers inflammatory responses, sunlight also has a profound impact on our overall well-being. The contrast between blues and oranges, blues and reds, or blues and pinks in morning and evening sunlight plays a crucial role in signaling our body's internal clock. Wearing sunglasses during these times can disrupt these signals and interfere with our sleep patterns. The field of dermatology is gradually recognizing the importance of low solar angle sunlight early and late in the day without causing significant damage. This shows the need for collaboration between dermatologists, neuroscientists, and circadian biologists to further understand these connections and promote optimal health.

    • Prioritizing Natural Living and Individualized Approaches to HealthAndrew Huberman and Rick Rubin emphasize the importance of natural living, individualized approaches to nutrition, and the adoption of proven beneficial practices for holistic health and wellness.

      Both Andrew Huberman and Rick Rubin prioritize health and wellness in their lives. They both emphasize the importance of natural living, consuming unprocessed foods, and minimizing the use of products that aren't derived from nature. Rick Rubin even lost a significant amount of weight by following a high protein, low-calorie, low-carb diet suggested by a mainstream doctor. They also discuss the idea that different diets may work for different people, indicating that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to nutrition. Furthermore, they express a desire for the acceptance and mainstream adoption of practices that have proven to be beneficial over time, such as resistance training and yoga. Overall, they advocate for a holistic and individualized approach to health and wellness.

    • The Importance of a Unique Perspective in ArtistryEmbrace your individual viewpoint in artistry, as it is what sets you apart. AI lacks this personal touch, making its artistic contributions less captivating. Overcome creative blocks by focusing on personal expression and authenticity, rather than external judgment.

      Having a point of view is crucial in artistry. Rick Rubin emphasizes that what makes an artist great is their unique perspective. AI, on the other hand, lacks this personal viewpoint, making its artistic contributions less interesting. Rubin also shares his childhood activities, such as reading, listening to music, and practicing magic tricks. He believes that mentalism, a form of magic that relies on reading people's minds, is the most intriguing because it feels like pure magic without relying on props. Furthermore, Rubin advises overcoming creative blocks by focusing on personal expression rather than external judgment. By treating creations as personal diary entries, artists can free themselves from the pressure of societal expectations and produce authentic work.

    • Embracing honesty and overcoming self-imposed limitations for true artistic expression.Honesty, authenticity, and addressing personal challenges are crucial for overcoming creative blocks and creating space for true artistic expression.

      Honesty and authenticity are essential in the creative process. Rick Rubin emphasizes the importance of being true to where you're at and not letting external forces or perceived judgments block your creativity. He believes that there are no real blocks, just self-imposed limitations stemming from fear of others' opinions. Additionally, Andrew Huberman shares his personal struggle with getting into a work groove, realizing that his fear of separation and abandonment was hindering his productivity. Both Rubin and Huberman stress the significance of addressing any challenges or emotions that interfere with the creative process. Ultimately, by embracing uncertainty and being open about our struggles, we can create the space for true artistic expression.

    • Navigating the Paradoxical Nature of Intensity and SensitivityThe complexity of intense emotions and sensitivity can be managed by curating one's surroundings and constructing stories, but it's important to acknowledge that stories don't always reflect the truth.

      Artists and individuals who possess tremendous sensitivity often experience both tremendous beauty and tremendous pain. These intense emotions can be overwhelming and confusing. Rick Rubin, known for his work with artists, acknowledges that he himself is unusually sensitive and lives a protected life to preserve his inner landscape. However, he also recognizes the importance of curating the people around him. Meanwhile, high-intensity environments like wrestling provide a paradoxical sense of relaxation because they offer a surreal theater experience where aggression is simulated but no harm is intended. In the end, humans construct stories to make sense of their experiences, but it's crucial to remember that these stories might not always reflect the truth.

    • The Uncertain Truth: Wrestling and the MediaBoth wrestling and the media blur the lines of truth, raising questions about credibility. By embracing the suspension of disbelief, we confront the complexities of the world and our frustration with injustices.

      Wrestling and the media share similarities in terms of uncertainty and the blurring of truth. Rick Rubin points out that watching wrestling is like watching the news because you never really know what's true. This resonates with the current perception of the media, where people are starting to question its credibility. Despite our supposed evolution, both wrestling and gladiator-like fights continue to gain popularity, reflecting something both primitive and evolved about the human brain. Andrew Huberman suggests that to thoroughly enjoy wrestling, one must suspend their disbelief and give up narrative distancing. This mirrors the frustration of witnessing people get away with things in real life, such as in politics or social media. Wrestling, therefore, provides an accurate representation of the world and its complexities.

    • Embrace the Process, Let Go of the OutcomeFocus on the journey of creation, rather than fixating on the end result. Embrace uncertainty, remain open to new experiences, and hold your beliefs loosely for a successful creative journey.

      Focusing on the outcome undermines the creative process. Whether it's art, science, or any aspect of life, tapping into oneself, grounding in self, and not fixating on the end result is crucial. It's about being comfortable with uncertainty, embracing the unknown, and making the best thing you can without worrying about what comes after. The process should be a devotional practice, driven by the desire to create something meaningful. The outcome may happen, but it's beyond your control. Instead, focus on being in tune with yourself, opening up to new experiences, and holding your beliefs loosely. Good boundaries and openness are key to a successful creative journey.

    • Cultivating Balance and Adaptation for a Healthy Way of Being.Constantly updating and adapting, trying new things, and focusing on art can bring fulfillment and balance to our lives. Working as a team and maintaining strong relationships are essential in overcoming obstacles.

      Cultivating a healthy way of being is crucial. It's about finding a balance between being emotionally affected by everything and being completely cut off from the world. Creating separate compartments that can be bridged is important. Rick Rubin's natural inclination towards tranquility and nature shows that it's essential to update and adapt constantly. It's okay to try new things and see what works for us, even if our intentions are good. When it comes to resistance in artists, it's important to assess the situation individually and work as a team to overcome any obstacles. Remaining friends with the people you work with is a testament to the quality of your work and who you are as a person. Finally, focusing on art rather than business can bring more fulfillment and purpose to our lives.

    • The double-edged sword of information technology.Access to unlimited information through technology is exciting, but also overwhelming. We must carefully manage the distractions and challenges it brings while harnessing its incredible potential for learning and discovery.

      Having access to vast amounts of information through smartphones and the internet can be both a gift and an obstacle to creativity. Rick Rubin highlights the excitement of having all music at his fingertips, being able to explore any song or album he desires. However, he also mentions the difficulty of sorting through this overwhelming amount of information. Similarly, for Andrew Huberman, the internet has revolutionized his ability to access research and knowledge, making it easier and more efficient than physically visiting libraries. Yet, the abundance of information can be mentally exhausting and time-consuming. These perspectives remind us that while technology provides incredible opportunities for learning and discovery, we must also be mindful of the potential distractions and challenges it presents.

    • Balancing Technology and CreativityUse technology as a tool, not a crutch, to explore artistic expression and embrace the joy of unexpected discoveries. Remember the value of dreams as messages from the subconscious mind.

      Technology, like smartphones and the internet, can be both a source of creativity and a hindrance to it. Rick Rubin and Andrew Huberman discuss how platforms like YouTube provide access to rare and unique content that can inspire and enhance artistic expression. They emphasize the joy of discovering unexpected music and videos that may not be readily available through traditional means. However, they also acknowledge that technology can become a distraction and limit our ability to actively engage with our own creativity. They suggest that finding a balance, using technology as a tool rather than relying on it solely, is key in harnessing its potential for artistic exploration. Additionally, they highlight the value of dreams as messages from the subconscious mind, offering insights into ourselves and our experiences.

    • Unleashing Creativity: Tapping into the Instinct and Unconscious MindStaying true to oneself and prioritizing authenticity is crucial for creative success; seeking validation from everyone may undermine our creative gifts.

      Tapping into our instinct and unconscious mind is where great ideas as artists come from. Rick Rubin emphasizes that our intellectual selves often produce smaller ideas that lack the same charge. He shares the story of Andrew Dice Clay, a comedian who initially told offensive jokes and was loved by his audience, but faced criticism and decided to change his style to please those who didn't understand him. This shift undermined his gift and led to a downfall. The key lesson here is that staying true to oneself and not seeking validation from everyone is crucial for creative success. It's important to understand our motivations and prioritize our authenticity rather than trying to please everyone.

    • The Power of Journaling and the Importance of Capturing IdeasJournaling about challenging experiences can positively impact your mental and physical well-being. Make sure to capture your ideas, as they can be valuable for later use. Focus on the creative work itself rather than solely on the financial aspects.

      Journaling can be a powerful tool for emotional and psychological well-being. Andrew Huberman shares his experience with expressive writing, a method that involves writing about challenging and traumatic experiences for a set period of time. Over 200 studies have shown that this type of journaling leads to positive shifts in psychology, physiology, and immune system function. Huberman also highlights the importance of capturing ideas, noting that he makes notes in his phone but sometimes struggles to understand them later. Lastly, he discusses the notion of money in relation to creativity, emphasizing that it is just another form of energy and that he focuses on the work rather than the financial aspects.

    • Removing Financial Constraints to Fuel CreativityCreativity flourishes when resources are limited, as it forces individuals to find innovative solutions. Don't let financial limitations discourage your creative pursuits.

      Financial limitations should not hinder creativity or the ability to bring ideas to life. Rick Rubin, coming from a punk rock background, emphasizes the importance of the idea and execution rather than the resources available. He believes that the idea is what allows creativity to happen, and it is ingenuity that helps overcome any financial boundaries. Andrew Huberman also shares a similar sentiment, mentioning how he started his podcast in a simple closet because he believed that starting from a minimalist approach makes sense. This minimalist approach forces individuals to find better solutions and allows listeners or viewers to create their own visualizations, enhancing retention and engagement. Both Rubin and Huberman highlight that financial constraints should not dictate creative pursuits.

    • Problem-solving and thinking outside the box leads to innovative solutions and unexpected features.Being true to oneself, thinking creatively, and having confidence in personal preferences can lead to unique and enjoyable outcomes while resisting peer pressure.

      Solving a problem can lead to unexpected innovations and features. Rick Rubin faced the challenge of incorporating ads into his podcast but didn't feel comfortable reading them. Instead of accepting the norm, he sought a solution that aligned with his beliefs and added value. This problem-solving mindset led him to create unique and enjoyable advertisements that have become a highlight of his podcast. It's a reminder that innovative ideas can arise when we're not actively seeking them, but rather when we're faced with a problem that needs solving. Being true to oneself and having confidence in personal preferences also played a role in Rubin's ability to resist peer pressure and make choices aligned with his beliefs.

    • The transformative power and risks of psychedelic experiences, including macro dose psilocybin and iboga, and the important role of setting and purpose in the psychedelic experience.Psychedelic substances like psilocybin and iboga can provide profound insights and therapeutic potential, but they also require caution and clinical supervision due to potential risks. The setting and purpose of the experience greatly influence its outcome.

      Psychedelic experiences, such as macro dose psilocybin and iboga, can offer intense and transformative insights into the unconscious mind. These substances have shown potential in treating conditions like PTSD. However, they come with risks, such as cardiac issues and the need for proper clinical supervision. MDMA, another psychedelic, can be an empathogen and aid in therapeutic trials, but it requires a controlled setting to prevent fixation on external cues. The key insight is that the psychedelic experience differs based on the setting and purpose, whether it be recreational or introspective. Additionally, Rick Rubin's approach to the creative process highlights the initial chaos and freedom that eventually gives way to a more organized and controlled structure.

    • Contrasting Perspectives on the Power of Shocking ArtImpactful art can push boundaries and leave lasting impressions, but individual preferences vary. While some appreciate horror rap and adrenaline-inducing visuals, others find emotional depth in movies and struggle to trust news outlets in an era of misinformation.

      Both Andrew Huberman and Rick Rubin emphasize the power of impactful and shocking art, but their individual preferences differ. Rubin discusses how the Ghetto Boys pushed the boundaries of the rap genre with horror rap, creating a more intense and fantastical version of gangster rap. While Rubin appreciates the creativity and boundary-pushing in music, he admits that horror movies and adrenaline-inducing visuals don't appeal to him. Huberman, on the other hand, discusses the lasting impact that certain movies can have on him, highlighting how they can embed themselves in our emotions and thoughts. The conversation also touches on the issue of trusting news outlets in a world where false information can be spread easily, making it difficult to discern what is true.

    • The Importance of Questioning and Verifying InformationApproach information with a critical eye and avoid blindly accepting stories or rumors. Verify information and don't let rational explanations ruin the possibility of experiencing something wilder.

      We should be cautious about believing everything we read or hear about anyone, including ourselves. Andrew Huberman and Rick Rubin discuss how stories and rumors can easily be taken out of context or completely fabricated. They emphasize the importance of questioning and verifying information rather than blindly accepting it. Andrew mentions how learning the scientific explanations behind things adds depth and beauty for him, while Rick prefers to maintain a sense of wonder and openness. They also highlight how even well-known stories or photographs may be distorted or embellished over time. This conversation reminds us to approach information with a critical eye and not to let stories ruin the possibility of experiencing something wilder than rational explanations.

    • The Importance of Establishing a Mindful Morning RoutineFollow a morning routine that includes gentle activities, getting outside, and avoiding work-related tasks. Wind down in the evening by creating a relaxing environment and spending quality time with family.

      Rick Rubin emphasizes the importance of establishing a morning routine that allows for a slow and mindful start to the day. He prioritizes activities like waking up slowly, going outside into the sun, and engaging in physical exercise such as beach walks or gym sessions. Rubin also incorporates stretching and avoids any work-related activities during the first few hours of his day. Additionally, he highlights the significance of winding down in the evening by creating a relaxing environment with dim red lights, spending quality time with family, and avoiding stimulating work-related tasks. Rubin's approach emphasizes the value of establishing a healthy balance between work and personal life and embracing a natural, technology-free evening routine for better sleep and overall well-being.

    • The Influences of Light, Nutrition, and Education on Health and Well-beingBalancing light exposure, nutrition, and education can improve sleep, reduce stress, and promote innovation, leading to a healthier and more fulfilled life.

      Our health and well-being are strongly influenced by the timing and quality of light exposure. The use of red light and avoiding blue light at certain times of the day can have significant positive effects, such as better sleep and reduced cortisol levels. Additionally, the abundance of cheap calories lacking in nutrients and the prevalence of inexpensive blue light photons have likely contributed to the obesity and mental health crises. It's important to consume calories and light in a balanced and appropriate manner. Furthermore, the creative process can benefit from separating itself from academic science and formal education, allowing for innovation and unique expressions of artistry. Ultimately, prioritizing meaningful relationships and minimizing work-related stress can contribute to a more fulfilled life.

    • Creativity as a Safe SpaceCreative endeavors allow us to explore and express ourselves freely, without the pressure of our creations defining our individuality. In relationships, honesty and open communication are essential for genuine connection.

      Our creative endeavors provide a safe space for exploration and expression, separate from our everyday lives and relationships. Rick Rubin emphasizes that art allows us to fearlessly try new and extreme things, without the pressure of these creations representing who we are as individuals. On the other hand, our relationships require honesty and truthfulness for true connection. Without open communication and shared understanding, we exist in separate worlds, preventing genuine togetherness. Rubin compares lying in a relationship to cheating at solitaire—it defeats the purpose and prevents meaningful engagement. While it's possible that our creative work may be influenced by our family lineage, understanding this isn't necessarily important, as it remains a mysterious element of our existence.

    • The Curiosity of Listening to Music: Insights from Rick RubinStay open-minded and curious when listening to music. Pay attention to how it surprises you and whether it deviates from your expectations. The first sound or moment in a piece of music reveals a lot about its intention and performance.

      Rick Rubin believes in staying open and being curious when listening to music. He pays attention to whether a song makes him lean forward and if it surprises him. Rubin finds it interesting when music doesn't do what is expected, as long as it sounds good and works. He also emphasizes the importance of the first sound or moment in a piece of music, as it can reveal a lot about the intention and performance. Similarly, Andrew Huberman compares this to dating, where within a split second, you can sense whether the night will be fun and interesting or not. Rubin further mentions that being in the right mindset is crucial when critically listening to music. There is no set rule for how long it takes to create an album, and it can range from a weekend to several years. The process can be episodic or continuous, and both methods have their unique qualities. Lastly, the decision to feature Rubin in music videos was not common for producers, and he appreciates the ability to visually connect with the audience.

    • The balance between visual and auditory experiences in music videos and the importance of personal interpretation in creating a meaningful connection to music.Allowing listeners to interpret music in their own way enhances the overall experience, creating a unique and engaging connection between the artist and the audience.

      Both music videos and listening to music alone have their own merits. Music videos can enhance the experience by adding a visual element to the song, but they can also limit the listener's interpretation by providing too much information. On the other hand, closing your eyes and solely focusing on the lyrics allows the listener to create their own world and meaning. Rick Rubin emphasizes the importance of giving the audience an opportunity to participate and think for themselves. This idea extends beyond music to other forms of art, such as book covers or documentaries. Creating space for personal interpretation and intimate conversations can offer a unique and engaging experience for both the artist and the audience.

    • The power of podcasts: Creating genuine connections through authentic conversations.Prioritize genuine connection and communication by discussing topics you love and letting the conversation flow naturally to create meaningful podcast episodes.

      Podcasts have a unique ability to create a sense of intimacy and authenticity in conversations. Unlike other mediums, podcasts allow for a more casual and natural experience, free from the pressure of performance. The absence of lights and cameras enables genuine, heartfelt discussions that may not otherwise occur. Successful podcasts are often fueled by the host's passion and love for the topics they discuss, resulting in conversations that truly reflect their genuine interests. By embracing this approach, podcast hosts can create a space where real conversations can thrive and meaningful connections can be formed, even leading to unexpected friendships. So, the key lesson is to prioritize genuine connection and communication when creating a podcast, focusing on what you truly love and letting the conversation unfold naturally.

    • Embracing Individuality and Experimentation in the Creative Process.Unlock your creative potential by embracing experimentation and self-discovery. Find what personally works for you and don't be afraid to explore different methods and approaches in your creative journey.

      Everyone's creative process is unique and what works for one person may not work for another. Andrew Huberman and Rick Rubin emphasize the importance of individuality and finding what personally works for you. They highlight the value of experimentation and self-discovery in order to unlock creativity. The key is to have an open mindset and be willing to try different methods and approaches. By embracing this mindset, we can tap into our full creative potential and find new ways to bring our ideas to life. So, don't be afraid to explore and find your own path to creativity. And remember, everyone's journey is different, but the possibilities are truly endless.

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    In this episode, I discuss skin health appearance and why both are important indicators of the health status of your immune system, gut microbiome, and other organ systems. I explain why sunlight is essential for skin and hormone health and how excessive sunlight can accelerate skin aging and cause certain skin cancers. I discuss the different types of sunscreens (physical, chemical, and mineral-based) and potential health concerns of the chemicals found in some (but not all) sunscreens. I also discuss the importance of getting your skin (and not just moles) checked for pre-cancerous and cancer growths, the role of nutrition and lifestyle factors that improve skin health and appearance, and how to improve your skin by reducing local and systemic inflammation and supporting your microbiome.  I explain what works to improve your skin's youthfulness and appearance, including reducing wrinkles, sagging, and pore size. I review the data on ingesting (or topically applied) collagen, vitamin C, niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, and retinol, and what is known about the use of peptides (e.g., BPC-157, copper peptides) and red and far-red light phototherapies for improving skin health and appearance. I also discuss the causes of acne, rosacea, and psoriasis and explain nutritional, skin care, and prescription-based approaches to treating these common skin conditions. This episode ought to help everyone better understand the biology of the skin and help them make the best possible decisions for their skin health, care, and appearance according to age, goals, and current skin conditions. Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com. Andrew's New Book Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman  ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman  LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman  Timestamps 00:00:00 Skin Health 00:02:59 Sponsors: Joovv, BetterHelp & ROKA  00:07:18 Skin Biology, Skin Layers 00:12:40 Sun Exposure, UV Light & Skin Cancers; Sunscreen 00:19:51 Aging, Sun Exposure, Skin Cancers, Physical Barriers 00:27:24 Sunburn & Skin Cancers 00:30:09 Sponsor: AG1 00:31:58 Vitamin D, Sun Exposure & Sunscreen 00:36:50 Organic (Chemical) Sunscreen & Inorganic (Mineral-Based) Sunscreen 00:49:20 Skin Cancers, Moles, Laser Resurfacing 00:53:59 Sponsor: LMNT 00:55:34 Sun Exposure, Melanoma & Life Expectancy 01:03:13 Tool: Youthful Skin, Collagen & Vitamin C 01:12:55 Peptides, BPC-157, Copper 01:20:58 Tool: Niacinamide (Nicotinamide), Youthful Skin, Dark Spots, Hyaluronic Acid 01:26:25 Tool: Retinol (Retin-A, Tretinoin, Retinyl Esters), Youthful Skin 01:33:07 Tool: Phototherapy, Youthful Skin, Treating Skin Conditions 01:41:10 Tool: Nutrition for Skin Health, Anti-Inflammatory Diets 01:47:54 Highly Processed Foods, Advanced Glycation End Products & Skin Health 01:52:08 Tools: Reduce Inflammation: Gut Microbiome, Sleep, Alcohol, Smoking, Stress 01:58:58 Acne, Hormones & Insulin; Tool: Low Glycemic Diet, Dairy 02:07:26 Tools: Face Cleansing & Acne; Scarring & Popping Pimples 02:13:29 Tool: Treating Rosacea, Alcohol, Skin Care, Nutrition 02:18:31 Stubborn Rosacea, Over Cleansing, Pulsed Dye Laser 02:21:04 Psoriasis Treatment, Immune System & Prescriptions 02:25:24 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Protocols Book, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJuly 01, 2024

    Dr. Gabrielle Lyon: How to Exercise & Eat for Optimal Health & Longevity

    Dr. Gabrielle Lyon: How to Exercise & Eat for Optimal Health & Longevity
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, D.O., a board-certified physician who did her clinical and research training at Washington University in geriatrics and nutrition. She is also an expert in how diet and exercise impact muscle and whole-body health and longevity. Dr. Lyon is a bestselling author and public educator. We discuss how healthy skeletal muscle promotes longevity, brain health, disease prevention, ideal body composition, and the health of other organs and bodily systems. She makes specific nutritional recommendations for optimal health: what to eat, how much to eat, the timing of meals, the essential need for adequate quality protein (including animal and plant-based options), supplementation, and how our dietary requirements change with age. She explains why specific types of resistance training are essential to build and maintain muscle and overall metabolic health. She also describes how to include resistance training as part of your exercise regimen — regardless of age or sex.  She also provides specific mindset tools to encourage sustained adherence to healthy eating and exercise practices. Women and men of all ages will benefit from Dr. Lyon’s practical, evidence-based protocols to improve muscle and whole-body appearance, function, and health. Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com. Andrew's New Book Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman  Levels: https://levels.link/huberman  Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Timestamps 00:00:00 Protocols Book; Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 00:03:23 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Levels & Helix Sleep 00:07:40 Skeletal Muscle & Longevity 00:11:25 “Under-muscled”, Leucine & Muscle Health 00:15:55 Muscle Health 00:19:45 Tool: Carbohydrate Consumption & Activity, Glycogen 00:25:14 Tools: Nutrition for Healthy Skeletal Muscle, First Meal 00:31:57 Sponsor: AG1 00:33:46 Quality Protein, Animal & Plant-Based Proteins 00:37:36 Dietary Protein Recommendations, Meal Threshold 00:41:19 Muscle Health & Aging 00:46:02 Supplements & Creatine; Dietary Protein 00:50:07 Tool: Dietary Protein Recommendation; Gout & Cancer Risk 00:52:43 Effects of Dietary Protein & Exercise on Body Composition 01:03:06 Thermic Effects, Protein  01:05:02 Sponsor: InsideTracker 01:06:14 Protein & Satiety, Insulin & Glucose 01:12:04 Tool: Older Adults, Resistance Training & Dietary Protein 01:17:48 Dietary Protein, mTOR & Cancer Risk 01:21:36 Muscle Span & Aging, Sedentary Behaviors 01:24:00 Mixed Meals, Protein Quality, Fiber 01:29:21 Inactivity & Insulin Resistance, Inflammation 01:38:43 Exercise & Myokines, Brain Health & BDNF 01:44:11 Tool: Resistance Training Protocols, Hypertrophy, “High Ground” 01:52:51 High Ground Exercises; Tendon Strength; Training Duration, Blue Zones 01:58:19 Movement, Exercise & Older Adults 02:04:25 Tool: Protein Timing & Resistance Training; VO2 Max, Aging, Blood Work 02:11:13 Supplements: Creatine, Urolithin A, Whey Protein, Fish Oil, Collagen 02:20:18 Fasting, Older Adults; Tool: Meal Timing 02:25:18 Animal Proteins & Dairy; Organ Meats, Vegan; Magnesium, Zinc 02:30:59 Medications & Muscle Health 02:32:49 Obesity & GLP-1 Analogs, Ozempic, Mounjaro, Skeletal Muscle 02:40:48 Benefits of Skeletal Muscle & Aging 02:42:16 Tools: Nutrition & Resistance Training for Muscle Health 02:45:44 Mindset Tools: Standards vs. Goals; Vulnerability Points 02:52:00 Mindset Tools: Neutrality; Health & Worth 03:01:14 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter, Protocols Book Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 24, 2024

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: Why Muscle Matters & How to Build It

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: Why Muscle Matters & How to Build It
    I'm honored to share Episode 2 of the first season of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. Dr. Andy Galpin is a tenured full professor at California State University, Fullerton, where he co-directs the Center for Sport Performance and leads the Biochemistry and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Andy is both a friend and a colleague, and I'm delighted to have assisted in the creation of this podcast. I'm certain you'll both enjoy and learn from it. Season 1 features 10 episodes, airing every Wednesday for 10 weeks. Dr. Galpin will cover everything from building strength, the importance of strength for long-term health, the science of breathing, the benefits of sleep extension, genetic testing for personalized training, and nutrition for injury recovery. While we have Episode 2 of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin here, please be sure to subscribe and follow Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin on your preferred platform. Show notes for this episode can be found at performpodcast.com. Timestamps 00:00:00 Introduction from Dr. Andrew Huberman 00:01:06 Skeletal Muscle 00:04:06 Sponsors: Absolute Rest & Momentous 00:07:20 Quantity & Quality; Organ System; Health & Performance 00:12:58 Plasticity, “Look Good, Feel Good, Play Good”; Muscle Types 00:15:46 What is Muscle?, Muscle Fibers, Tendon 00:21:37 Muscle Fiber Number, Hyperplasia, Anabolic Steroids, Age 00:24:03 Myonuclei & Adaptability 00:26:27 Muscle Fiber Types, Variable Muscle Functions 00:32:24 Fiber Type & Lifestyle Factors 00:34:54 Sponsors: David Protein & AG1 00:37:37 Age & Muscle Loss, Slow vs. Fast-Twitch Fibers; Motor Units 00:46:36 Muscle Size vs. Muscle Strength, Quantity vs. Quality 00:50:56 Investigate: Muscle Quantity, Fat-Free Mass Index (FFMI) 00:56:21 FFMI, Elite Athletes, Muscle Mass 01:00:59 Muscle Asymmetry; Too Much Muscle Possible? 01:03:49 Interpret: Muscle Mass, FFMI Calculations & Percentiles 01:09:28 Tool: Intervene - Increase Muscle Mass, 72-Hour Rule 01:15:27 Sponsors: Maui Nui & Renaissance Periodization 01:17:51 Investigate: Muscle Quality & 4 Movement Principles 01:23:34 Muscle Quality & 3 Performance Principles  01:26:42 Interpret: Muscle Speed, Age 01:32:45 Muscle Power, Vertical Jump, Broad Jump 01:36:17 Muscle Strength, Powerlifting Elite, Bench Press, Leg Press, Grip Strength 01:44:05 Increasing Strength, Improve Health & Longevity 01:46:44 Tool: Intervene - Improve Muscle Quality, 4 Training Principles, 3-to-5 Rule 01:53:56 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media 01:56:10 Conclusion from Dr. Andrew Huberman Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 19, 2024

    Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity

    Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Zachary Knight, Ph.D., a professor of physiology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator. We discuss how the brain controls our sense of hunger, satiety, and thirst. He explains how dopamine levels impact our cravings and eating behavior (amount, food choices, etc) and how we develop and can change our food preferences and adjust how much we need to eat to feel satisfied. We discuss factors that have led to the recent rise in obesity, such as interactions between our genes and the environment and the role of processed foods and food combinations. We also discuss the new class of medications developed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes, including the GLP-1 agonists semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro). We discuss how these medications work to promote weight loss, the source of their side effects, and the newer compounds soon to overcome some of those side effects, such as muscle loss. Dr. Knight provides an exceptionally clear explanation for our sense of hunger, thirst, and food cravings that translates to practical knowledge to help listeners better understand their relationship to food, food choices, and meal size to improve their diet and overall health. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Zachary Knight 00:02:38 Sponsors: BetterHelp, Helix Sleep & Waking Up 00:07:07 Hunger & Timescales 00:11:28 Body Fat, Leptin, Hunger 00:17:51 Leptin Resistance & Obesity 00:20:52 Hunger, Food Foraging & Feeding Behaviors, AgRP Neurons 00:30:26 Sponsor: AG1 00:32:15 Body Weight & Obesity, Genes & POMC Neurons 00:39:54 Obesity, Genetics & Environmental Factors 00:46:05 Whole Foods, Ultra-Processed Foods & Palatability 00:49:32 Increasing Whole Food Consumption, Sensory Specific Satiety & Learning 00:58:55 Calories vs. Macronutrients, Protein & Salt 01:02:23 Sponsor: LMNT 01:03:58 Challenges of Weight Loss: Hunger & Energy Expenditure 01:09:50 GLP-1 Drug Development, Semaglutide, Ozempic, Wegovy 01:19:03 GLP-1 Drugs: Muscle Loss, Appetite Reduction, Nausea 01:23:24 Pharmacologic & Physiologic Effects; GLP-1 Drugs, Additional Positive Effects 01:30:14 GLP-1-Plus Development, Tirzepatide, Mounjaro, AMG 133 01:34:49 Alpha-MSH & Pharmacology 01:40:41 Dopamine, Eating & Context 01:46:01 Dopamine & Learning, Water Content & Food 01:53:23 Salt, Water & Thirst 02:03:27 Hunger vs. Thirst 02:05:46 Dieting, Nutrition & Mindset 02:09:39 Tools: Improving Diet & Limiting Food Intake 02:14:15 Anti-Obesity Drug Development 02:17:03 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 17, 2024

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness
    I'm honored to share the first episode of the new podcast, Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. Dr. Andy Galpin is a tenured full professor at California State University, Fullerton, where he co-directs the Center for Sport Performance and leads the Biochemistry and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Andy is both a friend and a colleague, and I’m delighted to have assisted in the creation of this podcast. I'm certain you'll both enjoy and learn from it. Season 1 features 10 episodes, airing every Wednesday for 10 weeks. Dr. Galpin will cover everything from building strength, the importance of strength for long-term health, the science of breathing, the benefits of sleep extension, genetic testing for personalized training, and nutrition for injury recovery. While we have Episode 1 of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin here, please be sure to subscribe and follow Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin on your preferred platform. Show notes for this episode can be found at performpodcast.com. Timestamps 00:00:00 Introduction from Dr. Andrew Huberman 00:01:07 Heart 00:03:55 Sponsors: Vitality Blueprint & Rhone 00:07:27 Muscle Types 00:09:54 VO2 max, Health & Mortality 00:15:49 Overall Health, Cardiorespiratory Fitness & All-Cause Mortality 00:25:23 Sponsor: AG1 00:26:54 Disease, Health & Mortality 00:30:02 Cardiac Muscle & Heart 00:38:29 Cardiac Muscle vs. Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Advantages 00:43:53 Pacemakers & Heart Rate, Vagus Nerve 00:50:35 Why Doesn’t the Heart Get Sore? 00:54:32 Heart & Exercise, Stroke Volume, Ejection Fraction, Cardiac Output 00:59:21 Heart Rate Variability 01:02:41 Sponsors: Momentous & LMNT 01:06:54 Why Do You Breathe?: Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide & Respiratory Rate 01:13:37 Respiratory Rate & Stress 01:15:08 Tool: The “Three I’s”, Investigate: Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, VO2 Max 01:19:53 Tool: Interpretation, Resting Heart Rate & Ranges 01:23:16 Tool: Interpretation: VO2 Max & Ranges 01:30:45 Athletes & Highest VO2 Max Scores 01:35:53 Elite Athletes & Context for VO2 Max Scores 01:41:42 Tool: Intervention, VO2 Max, Varying Exercise Intensities, SAID Principle 01:48:20 Tool: Varying Exercise Intensity; Intervals & Continuous Training; Frequency 01:58:18 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media 01:59:55 Conclusion from Dr. Andrew Huberman Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 12, 2024

    Dr. Jonathan Haidt: How Smartphones & Social Media Impact Mental Health & the Realistic Solutions

    Dr. Jonathan Haidt: How Smartphones & Social Media Impact Mental Health & the Realistic Solutions
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Jonathan Haidt, Ph.D., professor of social psychology at New York University and bestselling author on how technology and culture impact the psychology and health of kids, teens, and adults. We discuss the dramatic rise of suicide, depression, and anxiety as a result of replacing a play-based childhood with smartphones, social media, and video games. He explains how a screen-filled childhood leads to challenges in psychological development that negatively impact learning, resilience, identity, cooperation, and conflict resolution — all of which are crucial skills for future adult relationships and career success. We also discuss how phones and social media impact boys and girls differently and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of how smartphones alter basic brain plasticity and function.  Dr. Haidt explains his four recommendations for healthier smartphone use in kids, and we discuss how to restore childhood independence and play in the current generation.  This is an important topic for everyone, young or old, parents and teachers, students and families, to be aware of in order to understand the potential mental health toll of smartphone use and to apply tools to foster skill-building and reestablish healthy norms for our kids. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Jonathan Haidt 00:02:01 Sponsors: Helix Sleep, AeroPress & Joovv 00:06:23 Great Rewiring of Childhood: Technology, Smartphones & Social Media 00:12:48 Mental Health Trends: Boys, Girls & Smartphones 00:16:26 Smartphone Usage, Play-Based to Phone-Based Childhood 00:20:40 The Tragedy of Losing Play-Based Childhood 00:28:13 Sponsor: AG1 00:30:02 Girls vs. Boys, Interests & Trapping Kids 00:37:31 “Effectance,” Systems & Relationships, Animals 00:41:47 Boys Sexual Development, Dopamine Reinforcement & Pornography 00:49:19 Boys, Courtship, Chivalry & Technology; Gen Z Development 00:55:24 Play & Low-Stakes Mistakes, Video Games & Social Media, Conflict Resolution 00:59:48 Sponsor: LMNT 01:01:23 Social Media, Trolls, Performance 01:06:47 Dynamic Subordination, Hierarchy, Boys 01:10:15 Girls & Perfectionism, Social Media & Performance 01:14:00 Phone-Based Childhood & Brain Development, Critical Periods 01:21:15 Puberty & Sensitive Periods, Culture & Identity 01:23:55 Brain Development & Puberty; Identity; Social Media, Learning & Reward 01:33:37 Tool: 4 Recommendations for Smartphone Use in Kids 01:41:48 Changing Childhood Norms, Policies & Legislature 01:49:13 Summer Camp, Team Sports, Religion, Music 01:54:36 Boredom, Addiction & Smartphones; Tool: “Awe Walks” 02:03:14 Casino Analogy & Ceding Childhood; Social Media Content 02:09:33 Adult Behavior; Tool: Meals & Phones 02:11:45 Regaining Childhood Independence; Tool: Family Groups & Phones 02:16:09 Screens & Future Optimism, Collective Action, KOSA Bill 02:24:52 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 10, 2024

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre
    Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Brisbane, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre. Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Resources Mentioned Huberman Lab Non-Sleep Deep Rest Protocols Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Matt Walker Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Paul Conti Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Andy Galpin Dr. Becky Kennedy: Protocols for Excellent Parenting & Improving Relationships of All Kinds Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin Timestamps 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Sponsors: AG1 & Eight Sleep 03:48 Nicotine Discussion 07:42 ADHD Management: Tools & Medications 12:43 Sleep Deprivation & Recovery 18:54 Understanding & Addressing Burnout 22:12 Daily Nutrition & Eating Habits 24:40 Understanding Food & Neural Pathways 26:21 The Benefits of Elimination Diets 27:21 Intermittent Fasting & Personal Diet Choices 28:23 Top Health & Fitness Recommendations 30:50 The Value of Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) 33:08 Testosterone Replacement Therapy Insights 38:02 Breathing Techniques for Stress & Focus 41:46 Morning Sunlight & Circadian Rhythms 43:18 Parenting Tips for a Healthy Start 49:03 Final Thoughts & Gratitude Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 07, 2024

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