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    Rick Rubin: Protocols to Access Creative Energy and Process

    Access to unlimited information through technology is exciting, but also overwhelming. We must carefully manage the distractions and challenges it brings while harnessing its incredible potential for learning and discovery.

    enDecember 25, 2023

    About this Episode

    In this episode, my guest is Rick Rubin, world-renowned music producer of numerous award-winning artists, including Johnny Cash, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Beastie Boys, Adele, Eminem, Slayer, and many more. Rick is also the host of the podcast Tetragrammaton and the author of the best-selling book about the creative process entitled “The Creative Act: A Way of Being.” In this Q&A episode, Rick explains the practical aspects of the creative process, such as specific morning and daily routines, the role of movement, and how to source and capture ideas, interpret dreams, and generate work-life balance. He also offers advice for those struggling with creative or motivation blocks. He explains how cultivating relationships with the unknown, uncertainty and life circumstances heightens the creative process. Rick’s insights into accessing your artistic spirit and direction apply to everyone and all realms of art, work, and life. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Rick Rubin (00:02:00) Sponsors: Maui Nui, Eight Sleep & Waking Up (00:06:27) Tool: Coherence Breathing, Heart Rate Variability (00:09:32) Treading Water, Podcasts (00:11:45) Tool: Meditation Practices (00:15:43) Sunlight, Skin, Circadian Rhythm (00:20:00) Headphones, Natural Living, Diet (00:24:31) Artificial Intelligence (AI); Childhood; Magic & Mentalists (00:28:34) Tool: Writer’s Block, Creativity, Diary Entries; Deadlines (00:34:58) Sponsor: AG1 (00:35:54) Uncertainty; Creativity & Challenges; Sensitivity & Environment (00:40:43) Wrestling, Storytelling; Johnny Cash (00:48:51) Creative Endeavors & Outcome; Surprise in Oneself; Experimentation (00:56:36) Resistance; Business & Art (01:00:37) Sponsor: InsideTracker (01:01:39) Source of Ideas; Internet & Information (01:08:31) Dreams & Interpretation; Unconscious Mind; Motivations, Art & Outcome (01:14:07) Career Advice, Book Writing, Diary Entries, Expressive Writing (01:19:25) Music Industry; Capturing Ideas; Money & Ingenuity (01:25:21) Audience; Innovative Ideas (01:29:35) Alcohol, Confidence, Psychedelics (01:35:10) Creativity, Chaos & Organization; Shocking Experiences (01:42:13) News & False Stories; Playing, Wonder & Childhood (01:46:58) Ramones; Henry Rollins (01:49:55) Daily Routine; Red Light, Circadian Rhythm & “Cheap Photons” (01:57:46) Creativity, Experience vs. Institutions; Work, Stress & Relationships (02:04:29) Book Recommendations; Ancestry & Creativity (02:07:41) Experiencing Music; Developing Albums (02:12:28) Music Videos; Book Interpretation; Current Projects & Documentaries (02:16:40) Podcasting & Conversation (02:25:41) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors,  Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    🔑 Key Takeaways

    • Incorporating a coherence breathing exercise into your daily routine can improve heart rate variability, leading to better overall health and well-being.
    • Regular meditation can bring about profound and lasting effects, transforming the way one interacts with the world and providing a sense of inner peace.
    • Wearing sunglasses during morning or evening sunlight can disrupt our body's internal clock and interfere with sleep patterns. Collaboration between dermatologists, neuroscientists, and circadian biologists is needed to promote optimal health.
    • Andrew Huberman and Rick Rubin emphasize the importance of natural living, individualized approaches to nutrition, and the adoption of proven beneficial practices for holistic health and wellness.
    • Embrace your individual viewpoint in artistry, as it is what sets you apart. AI lacks this personal touch, making its artistic contributions less captivating. Overcome creative blocks by focusing on personal expression and authenticity, rather than external judgment.
    • Honesty, authenticity, and addressing personal challenges are crucial for overcoming creative blocks and creating space for true artistic expression.
    • The complexity of intense emotions and sensitivity can be managed by curating one's surroundings and constructing stories, but it's important to acknowledge that stories don't always reflect the truth.
    • Both wrestling and the media blur the lines of truth, raising questions about credibility. By embracing the suspension of disbelief, we confront the complexities of the world and our frustration with injustices.
    • Focus on the journey of creation, rather than fixating on the end result. Embrace uncertainty, remain open to new experiences, and hold your beliefs loosely for a successful creative journey.
    • Constantly updating and adapting, trying new things, and focusing on art can bring fulfillment and balance to our lives. Working as a team and maintaining strong relationships are essential in overcoming obstacles.
    • Access to unlimited information through technology is exciting, but also overwhelming. We must carefully manage the distractions and challenges it brings while harnessing its incredible potential for learning and discovery.
    • Use technology as a tool, not a crutch, to explore artistic expression and embrace the joy of unexpected discoveries. Remember the value of dreams as messages from the subconscious mind.
    • Staying true to oneself and prioritizing authenticity is crucial for creative success; seeking validation from everyone may undermine our creative gifts.
    • Journaling about challenging experiences can positively impact your mental and physical well-being. Make sure to capture your ideas, as they can be valuable for later use. Focus on the creative work itself rather than solely on the financial aspects.
    • Creativity flourishes when resources are limited, as it forces individuals to find innovative solutions. Don't let financial limitations discourage your creative pursuits.
    • Being true to oneself, thinking creatively, and having confidence in personal preferences can lead to unique and enjoyable outcomes while resisting peer pressure.
    • Psychedelic substances like psilocybin and iboga can provide profound insights and therapeutic potential, but they also require caution and clinical supervision due to potential risks. The setting and purpose of the experience greatly influence its outcome.
    • Impactful art can push boundaries and leave lasting impressions, but individual preferences vary. While some appreciate horror rap and adrenaline-inducing visuals, others find emotional depth in movies and struggle to trust news outlets in an era of misinformation.
    • Approach information with a critical eye and avoid blindly accepting stories or rumors. Verify information and don't let rational explanations ruin the possibility of experiencing something wilder.
    • Follow a morning routine that includes gentle activities, getting outside, and avoiding work-related tasks. Wind down in the evening by creating a relaxing environment and spending quality time with family.
    • Balancing light exposure, nutrition, and education can improve sleep, reduce stress, and promote innovation, leading to a healthier and more fulfilled life.
    • Creative endeavors allow us to explore and express ourselves freely, without the pressure of our creations defining our individuality. In relationships, honesty and open communication are essential for genuine connection.
    • Stay open-minded and curious when listening to music. Pay attention to how it surprises you and whether it deviates from your expectations. The first sound or moment in a piece of music reveals a lot about its intention and performance.
    • Allowing listeners to interpret music in their own way enhances the overall experience, creating a unique and engaging connection between the artist and the audience.
    • Prioritize genuine connection and communication by discussing topics you love and letting the conversation flow naturally to create meaningful podcast episodes.
    • Unlock your creative potential by embracing experimentation and self-discovery. Find what personally works for you and don't be afraid to explore different methods and approaches in your creative journey.

    📝 Podcast Summary

    Coherence Breathing: A Simple Exercise for Better Heart Rate Variability

    Incorporating a coherence breathing exercise into your daily routine can have positive effects on heart rate variability. This exercise involves taking deep breaths and following a specific rhythm of inhaling and exhaling. By practicing this breathing technique, it is possible to increase heart rate variability, which is beneficial for overall health. Rick Rubin, a well-known music producer, discovered the benefits of coherence breathing for himself and now incorporates it into his daily routine. This exercise can be done with your eyes closed and for a duration of five minutes or more. Consistency with this practice can lead to noticeable improvements in heart rate variability.

    The transformative power of regular meditation.

    Regular meditation can have profound and lasting effects on one's life. Rick Rubin, who has been practicing for over 45 years, describes meditation as a part of who he is and attributes many benefits to this practice. While he doesn't always meditate consistently, he still feels the amplified benefits when he does practice. According to Rubin, each meditation session is like making a deposit in a bank, building a base that stays with you. The ultimate goal of meditation is not just the practice itself, but rather a transformation in the way one interacts with the world. So, for those seeking a positive change and a sense of inner peace, a regular meditation practice may hold great value.

    The Impact of Sunlight on Our Well-being and Sleep Patterns

    Our body's reactions to certain stimuli, such as sunlight, are deeply interconnected. Just as physical exercise elevates blood pressure and triggers inflammatory responses, sunlight also has a profound impact on our overall well-being. The contrast between blues and oranges, blues and reds, or blues and pinks in morning and evening sunlight plays a crucial role in signaling our body's internal clock. Wearing sunglasses during these times can disrupt these signals and interfere with our sleep patterns. The field of dermatology is gradually recognizing the importance of low solar angle sunlight early and late in the day without causing significant damage. This shows the need for collaboration between dermatologists, neuroscientists, and circadian biologists to further understand these connections and promote optimal health.

    Prioritizing Natural Living and Individualized Approaches to Health

    Both Andrew Huberman and Rick Rubin prioritize health and wellness in their lives. They both emphasize the importance of natural living, consuming unprocessed foods, and minimizing the use of products that aren't derived from nature. Rick Rubin even lost a significant amount of weight by following a high protein, low-calorie, low-carb diet suggested by a mainstream doctor. They also discuss the idea that different diets may work for different people, indicating that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to nutrition. Furthermore, they express a desire for the acceptance and mainstream adoption of practices that have proven to be beneficial over time, such as resistance training and yoga. Overall, they advocate for a holistic and individualized approach to health and wellness.

    The Importance of a Unique Perspective in Artistry

    Having a point of view is crucial in artistry. Rick Rubin emphasizes that what makes an artist great is their unique perspective. AI, on the other hand, lacks this personal viewpoint, making its artistic contributions less interesting. Rubin also shares his childhood activities, such as reading, listening to music, and practicing magic tricks. He believes that mentalism, a form of magic that relies on reading people's minds, is the most intriguing because it feels like pure magic without relying on props. Furthermore, Rubin advises overcoming creative blocks by focusing on personal expression rather than external judgment. By treating creations as personal diary entries, artists can free themselves from the pressure of societal expectations and produce authentic work.

    Embracing honesty and overcoming self-imposed limitations for true artistic expression.

    Honesty and authenticity are essential in the creative process. Rick Rubin emphasizes the importance of being true to where you're at and not letting external forces or perceived judgments block your creativity. He believes that there are no real blocks, just self-imposed limitations stemming from fear of others' opinions. Additionally, Andrew Huberman shares his personal struggle with getting into a work groove, realizing that his fear of separation and abandonment was hindering his productivity. Both Rubin and Huberman stress the significance of addressing any challenges or emotions that interfere with the creative process. Ultimately, by embracing uncertainty and being open about our struggles, we can create the space for true artistic expression.

    Navigating the Paradoxical Nature of Intensity and Sensitivity

    Artists and individuals who possess tremendous sensitivity often experience both tremendous beauty and tremendous pain. These intense emotions can be overwhelming and confusing. Rick Rubin, known for his work with artists, acknowledges that he himself is unusually sensitive and lives a protected life to preserve his inner landscape. However, he also recognizes the importance of curating the people around him. Meanwhile, high-intensity environments like wrestling provide a paradoxical sense of relaxation because they offer a surreal theater experience where aggression is simulated but no harm is intended. In the end, humans construct stories to make sense of their experiences, but it's crucial to remember that these stories might not always reflect the truth.

    The Uncertain Truth: Wrestling and the Media

    Wrestling and the media share similarities in terms of uncertainty and the blurring of truth. Rick Rubin points out that watching wrestling is like watching the news because you never really know what's true. This resonates with the current perception of the media, where people are starting to question its credibility. Despite our supposed evolution, both wrestling and gladiator-like fights continue to gain popularity, reflecting something both primitive and evolved about the human brain. Andrew Huberman suggests that to thoroughly enjoy wrestling, one must suspend their disbelief and give up narrative distancing. This mirrors the frustration of witnessing people get away with things in real life, such as in politics or social media. Wrestling, therefore, provides an accurate representation of the world and its complexities.

    Embrace the Process, Let Go of the Outcome

    Focusing on the outcome undermines the creative process. Whether it's art, science, or any aspect of life, tapping into oneself, grounding in self, and not fixating on the end result is crucial. It's about being comfortable with uncertainty, embracing the unknown, and making the best thing you can without worrying about what comes after. The process should be a devotional practice, driven by the desire to create something meaningful. The outcome may happen, but it's beyond your control. Instead, focus on being in tune with yourself, opening up to new experiences, and holding your beliefs loosely. Good boundaries and openness are key to a successful creative journey.

    Cultivating Balance and Adaptation for a Healthy Way of Being.

    Cultivating a healthy way of being is crucial. It's about finding a balance between being emotionally affected by everything and being completely cut off from the world. Creating separate compartments that can be bridged is important. Rick Rubin's natural inclination towards tranquility and nature shows that it's essential to update and adapt constantly. It's okay to try new things and see what works for us, even if our intentions are good. When it comes to resistance in artists, it's important to assess the situation individually and work as a team to overcome any obstacles. Remaining friends with the people you work with is a testament to the quality of your work and who you are as a person. Finally, focusing on art rather than business can bring more fulfillment and purpose to our lives.

    The double-edged sword of information technology.

    Having access to vast amounts of information through smartphones and the internet can be both a gift and an obstacle to creativity. Rick Rubin highlights the excitement of having all music at his fingertips, being able to explore any song or album he desires. However, he also mentions the difficulty of sorting through this overwhelming amount of information. Similarly, for Andrew Huberman, the internet has revolutionized his ability to access research and knowledge, making it easier and more efficient than physically visiting libraries. Yet, the abundance of information can be mentally exhausting and time-consuming. These perspectives remind us that while technology provides incredible opportunities for learning and discovery, we must also be mindful of the potential distractions and challenges it presents.

    Balancing Technology and Creativity

    Technology, like smartphones and the internet, can be both a source of creativity and a hindrance to it. Rick Rubin and Andrew Huberman discuss how platforms like YouTube provide access to rare and unique content that can inspire and enhance artistic expression. They emphasize the joy of discovering unexpected music and videos that may not be readily available through traditional means. However, they also acknowledge that technology can become a distraction and limit our ability to actively engage with our own creativity. They suggest that finding a balance, using technology as a tool rather than relying on it solely, is key in harnessing its potential for artistic exploration. Additionally, they highlight the value of dreams as messages from the subconscious mind, offering insights into ourselves and our experiences.

    Unleashing Creativity: Tapping into the Instinct and Unconscious Mind

    Tapping into our instinct and unconscious mind is where great ideas as artists come from. Rick Rubin emphasizes that our intellectual selves often produce smaller ideas that lack the same charge. He shares the story of Andrew Dice Clay, a comedian who initially told offensive jokes and was loved by his audience, but faced criticism and decided to change his style to please those who didn't understand him. This shift undermined his gift and led to a downfall. The key lesson here is that staying true to oneself and not seeking validation from everyone is crucial for creative success. It's important to understand our motivations and prioritize our authenticity rather than trying to please everyone.

    The Power of Journaling and the Importance of Capturing Ideas

    Journaling can be a powerful tool for emotional and psychological well-being. Andrew Huberman shares his experience with expressive writing, a method that involves writing about challenging and traumatic experiences for a set period of time. Over 200 studies have shown that this type of journaling leads to positive shifts in psychology, physiology, and immune system function. Huberman also highlights the importance of capturing ideas, noting that he makes notes in his phone but sometimes struggles to understand them later. Lastly, he discusses the notion of money in relation to creativity, emphasizing that it is just another form of energy and that he focuses on the work rather than the financial aspects.

    Removing Financial Constraints to Fuel Creativity

    Financial limitations should not hinder creativity or the ability to bring ideas to life. Rick Rubin, coming from a punk rock background, emphasizes the importance of the idea and execution rather than the resources available. He believes that the idea is what allows creativity to happen, and it is ingenuity that helps overcome any financial boundaries. Andrew Huberman also shares a similar sentiment, mentioning how he started his podcast in a simple closet because he believed that starting from a minimalist approach makes sense. This minimalist approach forces individuals to find better solutions and allows listeners or viewers to create their own visualizations, enhancing retention and engagement. Both Rubin and Huberman highlight that financial constraints should not dictate creative pursuits.

    Problem-solving and thinking outside the box leads to innovative solutions and unexpected features.

    Solving a problem can lead to unexpected innovations and features. Rick Rubin faced the challenge of incorporating ads into his podcast but didn't feel comfortable reading them. Instead of accepting the norm, he sought a solution that aligned with his beliefs and added value. This problem-solving mindset led him to create unique and enjoyable advertisements that have become a highlight of his podcast. It's a reminder that innovative ideas can arise when we're not actively seeking them, but rather when we're faced with a problem that needs solving. Being true to oneself and having confidence in personal preferences also played a role in Rubin's ability to resist peer pressure and make choices aligned with his beliefs.

    The transformative power and risks of psychedelic experiences, including macro dose psilocybin and iboga, and the important role of setting and purpose in the psychedelic experience.

    Psychedelic experiences, such as macro dose psilocybin and iboga, can offer intense and transformative insights into the unconscious mind. These substances have shown potential in treating conditions like PTSD. However, they come with risks, such as cardiac issues and the need for proper clinical supervision. MDMA, another psychedelic, can be an empathogen and aid in therapeutic trials, but it requires a controlled setting to prevent fixation on external cues. The key insight is that the psychedelic experience differs based on the setting and purpose, whether it be recreational or introspective. Additionally, Rick Rubin's approach to the creative process highlights the initial chaos and freedom that eventually gives way to a more organized and controlled structure.

    Contrasting Perspectives on the Power of Shocking Art

    Both Andrew Huberman and Rick Rubin emphasize the power of impactful and shocking art, but their individual preferences differ. Rubin discusses how the Ghetto Boys pushed the boundaries of the rap genre with horror rap, creating a more intense and fantastical version of gangster rap. While Rubin appreciates the creativity and boundary-pushing in music, he admits that horror movies and adrenaline-inducing visuals don't appeal to him. Huberman, on the other hand, discusses the lasting impact that certain movies can have on him, highlighting how they can embed themselves in our emotions and thoughts. The conversation also touches on the issue of trusting news outlets in a world where false information can be spread easily, making it difficult to discern what is true.

    The Importance of Questioning and Verifying Information

    We should be cautious about believing everything we read or hear about anyone, including ourselves. Andrew Huberman and Rick Rubin discuss how stories and rumors can easily be taken out of context or completely fabricated. They emphasize the importance of questioning and verifying information rather than blindly accepting it. Andrew mentions how learning the scientific explanations behind things adds depth and beauty for him, while Rick prefers to maintain a sense of wonder and openness. They also highlight how even well-known stories or photographs may be distorted or embellished over time. This conversation reminds us to approach information with a critical eye and not to let stories ruin the possibility of experiencing something wilder than rational explanations.

    The Importance of Establishing a Mindful Morning Routine

    Rick Rubin emphasizes the importance of establishing a morning routine that allows for a slow and mindful start to the day. He prioritizes activities like waking up slowly, going outside into the sun, and engaging in physical exercise such as beach walks or gym sessions. Rubin also incorporates stretching and avoids any work-related activities during the first few hours of his day. Additionally, he highlights the significance of winding down in the evening by creating a relaxing environment with dim red lights, spending quality time with family, and avoiding stimulating work-related tasks. Rubin's approach emphasizes the value of establishing a healthy balance between work and personal life and embracing a natural, technology-free evening routine for better sleep and overall well-being.

    The Influences of Light, Nutrition, and Education on Health and Well-being

    Our health and well-being are strongly influenced by the timing and quality of light exposure. The use of red light and avoiding blue light at certain times of the day can have significant positive effects, such as better sleep and reduced cortisol levels. Additionally, the abundance of cheap calories lacking in nutrients and the prevalence of inexpensive blue light photons have likely contributed to the obesity and mental health crises. It's important to consume calories and light in a balanced and appropriate manner. Furthermore, the creative process can benefit from separating itself from academic science and formal education, allowing for innovation and unique expressions of artistry. Ultimately, prioritizing meaningful relationships and minimizing work-related stress can contribute to a more fulfilled life.

    Creativity as a Safe Space

    Our creative endeavors provide a safe space for exploration and expression, separate from our everyday lives and relationships. Rick Rubin emphasizes that art allows us to fearlessly try new and extreme things, without the pressure of these creations representing who we are as individuals. On the other hand, our relationships require honesty and truthfulness for true connection. Without open communication and shared understanding, we exist in separate worlds, preventing genuine togetherness. Rubin compares lying in a relationship to cheating at solitaire—it defeats the purpose and prevents meaningful engagement. While it's possible that our creative work may be influenced by our family lineage, understanding this isn't necessarily important, as it remains a mysterious element of our existence.

    The Curiosity of Listening to Music: Insights from Rick Rubin

    Rick Rubin believes in staying open and being curious when listening to music. He pays attention to whether a song makes him lean forward and if it surprises him. Rubin finds it interesting when music doesn't do what is expected, as long as it sounds good and works. He also emphasizes the importance of the first sound or moment in a piece of music, as it can reveal a lot about the intention and performance. Similarly, Andrew Huberman compares this to dating, where within a split second, you can sense whether the night will be fun and interesting or not. Rubin further mentions that being in the right mindset is crucial when critically listening to music. There is no set rule for how long it takes to create an album, and it can range from a weekend to several years. The process can be episodic or continuous, and both methods have their unique qualities. Lastly, the decision to feature Rubin in music videos was not common for producers, and he appreciates the ability to visually connect with the audience.

    The balance between visual and auditory experiences in music videos and the importance of personal interpretation in creating a meaningful connection to music.

    Both music videos and listening to music alone have their own merits. Music videos can enhance the experience by adding a visual element to the song, but they can also limit the listener's interpretation by providing too much information. On the other hand, closing your eyes and solely focusing on the lyrics allows the listener to create their own world and meaning. Rick Rubin emphasizes the importance of giving the audience an opportunity to participate and think for themselves. This idea extends beyond music to other forms of art, such as book covers or documentaries. Creating space for personal interpretation and intimate conversations can offer a unique and engaging experience for both the artist and the audience.

    The power of podcasts: Creating genuine connections through authentic conversations.

    Podcasts have a unique ability to create a sense of intimacy and authenticity in conversations. Unlike other mediums, podcasts allow for a more casual and natural experience, free from the pressure of performance. The absence of lights and cameras enables genuine, heartfelt discussions that may not otherwise occur. Successful podcasts are often fueled by the host's passion and love for the topics they discuss, resulting in conversations that truly reflect their genuine interests. By embracing this approach, podcast hosts can create a space where real conversations can thrive and meaningful connections can be formed, even leading to unexpected friendships. So, the key lesson is to prioritize genuine connection and communication when creating a podcast, focusing on what you truly love and letting the conversation unfold naturally.

    Embracing Individuality and Experimentation in the Creative Process.

    Everyone's creative process is unique and what works for one person may not work for another. Andrew Huberman and Rick Rubin emphasize the importance of individuality and finding what personally works for you. They highlight the value of experimentation and self-discovery in order to unlock creativity. The key is to have an open mindset and be willing to try different methods and approaches. By embracing this mindset, we can tap into our full creative potential and find new ways to bring our ideas to life. So, don't be afraid to explore and find your own path to creativity. And remember, everyone's journey is different, but the possibilities are truly endless.

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    Dr. Casey Means: Transform Your Health by Improving Metabolism, Hormone & Blood Sugar Regulation

    Dr. Casey Means: Transform Your Health by Improving Metabolism, Hormone & Blood Sugar Regulation
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Casey Means, M.D., a physician trained at Stanford University School of Medicine, an expert on metabolic health and the author of the book, "Good Energy." We discuss how to leverage nutrition, exercise and environmental factors to enhance your metabolic health by improving mitochondrial function, hormone and blood sugar regulation.  We also explore how fasting, deliberate cold exposure and spending time in nature can impact metabolic health, how to control food cravings and how to assess your metabolic health using blood testing, continuous glucose monitors and other tools.  Metabolic dysfunction is a leading cause of chronic disease, obesity and reduced lifespan around the world. Conversely, improving your mitochondrial and metabolic health can positively affect your health span and longevity. Listeners of this episode will learn low- and zero-cost tools to improve their metabolic health, physical and mental well-being, body composition and target the root cause of various common diseases. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman  Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman  InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Casey Means 00:02:18 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Eight Sleep & AeroPress 00:06:32 Metabolism, Metabolic Dysfunction, Medicinal Blindspot 00:14:17 Trifecta of Bad Energy 00:24:02 Western Living, United States, Specialization & Medicine 00:27:57 Insulin Resistance, Tool: Mitochondrial Capacity & Exercise 00:33:33 Sponsor: AG1 00:35:03 Tools: Walking & Glucose; Frequent Movement 00:44:25 Tools: Exercises to Improve Mitochondrial Capacity; Desk Treadmill 00:51:18 Soleus Push-Ups & Fidgeting, Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) 00:57:14 Sponsor: InsideTracker 00:58:21 Tool: Blood Test Biomarkers, Vital Signs & Mitochondrial Function 01:11:16 Navigate Medical System & Blood Tests, Consumer Lab Testing 01:16:46 Tool: Environmental Factors; Food, Life as a Process 01:21:58 Tool: Ultra-Processed vs. Real Food, Obesity, Soil & Micronutrients 01:32:03 Ultra-Processed Foods: Brain & Cellular Confusion 01:39:10 Tools: Control Cravings, GLP-1 Production, Microbiome Support 01:51:42 Ozempic, GLP-1 Analogs; Root Cause & Medicine 02:00:54 Tool: Deliberate Cold & Heat Exposure, Brown Fat 02:07:27 Tool: Intermittent Fasting & Metabolic Flexibility; Insulin Sensitivity 02:17:03 Tool: Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) & Awareness, Glucose Spikes 02:24:34 Tool: CGMs, Glycemic Variability, Dawn Effect, Individuality 02:33:10 Sleep; Continuous Monitoring & Biomarkers 02:37:39 Mindset & Safety, Stress & Cell Danger Response 02:44:04 Tool: Being in Nature, Sunlight, Fear 02:54:44 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Improve Sleep to Boost Mood & Emotional Regulation

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Improve Sleep to Boost Mood & Emotional Regulation
    This is episode 5 of our 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and the host of The Matt Walker Podcast. In this episode, we explain the connection between sleep and mood, emotional regulation and mental well-being.  We explain the role of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in processing emotions and emotional memories and why sleep deprivation causes agitation, impulsivity and emotional reactivity.  We also discuss why sleep disruption is a hallmark feature of PTSD, anxiety, depression, suicidality, and other psychiatric conditions.  We explain protocols for improving REM sleep and other sleep phases in order to harness the therapeutic power of quality sleep to feel calmer and emotionally restored. This episode describes various actionable tools to improve sleep for those struggling with mental health or mood and those wanting to bolster their overall state and well-being.  The next episode in this special series explores dreams, including lucid dreaming, nightmares and dream interpretation. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep & Mental Health (00:01:09) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, LMNT & BetterHelp (00:05:14) Emotions & Sleep, Amygdala (00:17:27) Emotional Memory & Sleep (00:25:48) “Overnight Therapy” & REM Sleep, Noradrenaline (00:29:13) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:27) Sleep to “Remember & Forget”, Trauma; REM Sleep (00:38:27) Hinge Analogy; Motivation, Impulsivity & Addiction (00:47:08) Tool: Improve REM Sleep, Social Jet Lag, Alcohol & THC, Addiction (00:56:18) Sponsor: InsideTracker (00:57:23) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) & REM Sleep (01:06:53) Noradrenaline & REM Sleep, PTSD & Prazosin (01:09:40) Addiction, Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR); Liminal States (01:16:46) Anxiety & Sleep, Mood vs. Emotions (01:23:50) Deep Non-REM Sleep & Anxiety, Sleep Quality (01:28:51) Tool: Improve Deep Non-REM Sleep, Temperature; Alcohol (01:34:56) Suicidality & Sleep, Pattern Recognition; Nightmares (01:46:21) Depression, Anxiety & Time Context (01:51:24) Depression, Too Much Sleep?; REM Changes & Antidepressants (01:57:37) Sleep Deprivation & Depression (02:01:34) Tool: Circadian Misalignment & Mental Health, Chronotype (02:04:05) Tools: Daytime Light & Nighttime Darkness; “Junk Light” (02:13:04) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies

    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies
    Welcome to a preview of the 17th Ask Me Anything (AMA) episode, part of Huberman Lab Premium. Huberman Lab Premium was launched for two main reasons. First, it was launched in order to raise support for the main Huberman Lab podcast — which will continue to come out every Monday at zero-cost. Second, it was launched as a means to raise funds for important scientific research. A significant portion of proceeds from the Huberman Lab Premium subscription will fund human research (not animal models) selected by Dr. Huberman, with a dollar-for-dollar match from the Tiny Foundation. Read our Annual Letter 2023. If you're an existing Premium member, you can login to access the full episode. If you're not a member, you can join Huberman Lab Premium to enjoy exclusive content, including monthly Ask Me Anything (AMA) episodes, AMA transcripts, podcast episode transcripts, early access to live events and help advance human scientific research. Resources Foundational Fitness Protocol Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction to AMA #17 (00:00:14) Exciting Announcement (00:02:16) Diving Into the Foundational Fitness Protocol (00:09:37) Flexibility in Your Fitness Routine (00:17:12) Optimizing Workout Times & Prioritizing Health (00:23:31) Closing Thoughts & Huberman Lab Premium Benefits In the full AMA episode, we discuss: Periodization & the Philosophy of Fitness Unlocking the Secrets of Sleep: Insights & Tools Chronotypes and Personalized Sleep Strategies The QQRT Formula: Quantity, Quality, Regularity & Timing of Sleep Exploring Naps & Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) Effective Learning & Note-Taking Strategies The Power of Teaching & Self-Testing in Learning Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac Disclaimer

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back
    In this episode, I explain how to strengthen and build a stable, pain-free back and how to reduce or eliminate existing back pain. I explain the anatomy and physiology of the spinal cord and vertebrae, intervertebral disks and nerve pathways, and the abdominal and back muscles that together can be leveraged to stabilize the back.  Then, I describe protocols: “McGill’s Big 3” exercises, a highly effective psoas stretch, abdominal stabilization, breathing techniques, and protocols to reinforce essential supports for the back, including the neck, pelvis, feet, and toes.  I also explain how you can reduce and potentially eliminate back pain and sciatica using a specific type of bar hang, “cobra push-ups,” medial-glute strengthening exercises, and more.  Back pain greatly impedes one’s ability to enjoy daily activities; this episode provides zero-cost, minimal time-investment protocols to improve your back strength and stability and allow you to move through life pain-free and with ease and mobility.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Plunge: https://plunge.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Back Health (00:03:47) Sponsors: AeroPress, Joovv & Waking Up (00:07:57) Back Anatomy: Spine, Vertebrae, Spinal Cord (00:12:07) Spinal Cord & Nerves; Herniated Discs (00:19:50) Build Strong Pain-Free Back; Bulging Discs (00:24:26) Back Pain & Professional Evaluation; Tool: Spine Self-Assessment  (00:34:58) Sponsor: AG1 (00:36:29) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Curl-Up (00:44:40) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Side Plank (00:53:13) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Bird Dog; Back Pain (01:04:10) Sponsor: Plunge (01:05:37) Tool: Back Pain & Oreo Analogy, Bar Hang (01:10:34) Time & Back Pain; Tool: Reversing Disc Herniation, Cobra Push-Ups  (01:21:28) Sciatica, Referred Pain, Herniated Disc (01:24:21) Tool: Improve Spine Stability, Strengthen Neck (01:29:23) Tools: Strengthen Feet, Toe Spreading (01:34:35) Tools: Belly Breathing; Stagger Stance (01:42:03) Tools: Relieve Low Back Pain, Medial Glute Activation; Rolled Towel (01:50:59) Tool: Psoas Stretching (01:57:00) Tool: Back Awareness; Strengthen & Pain-Proof Back (02:05:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory
    This is episode 4 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of the best-selling book "Why We Sleep." In this episode, we discuss the relationship between sleep, learning and creativity.  We explain why and how sleep before and after a learning bout can improve memory and performance for both cognitive tasks and physical skills. We also discuss how to use time learning and sleep, how to use naps, non-sleep deep rest states, and caffeine to optimize learning, and the mechanisms for sleep and memory consolidation.  We also explain the critical role that sleep plays in creativity and one's ability to discover novel solutions to challenges and problems.  This episode is filled with actionable information on using sleep to enhance skill learning and improve memory and creativity.  The next episode in this guest series explains how sleep benefits emotional regulation and mental health.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman  WHOOP: https://join.whoop.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman  InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep & Learning (00:00:59) Sponsors: Helix Sleep, Whoop & Waking Up (00:05:48) Learning, Memory & Sleep (00:09:32) Memory & Sleep, “All-Nighters”, Hippocampus (00:13:46) Naps & Learning Capacity (00:16:59) Early School Start Times, Performance & Accidents (00:26:38) Medical Residency & Sleep Deprivation (00:29:35) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:49) Tool: Sleep Before Learning; Cramming Effect (00:35:09) Tools: Caffeine; Timing Peak Learning; “Second Wind” (00:44:25) Memory Consolidation in Sleep (00:55:07) Sleepwalking & Talking; REM-Sleep Behavioral Disorder (01:00:16) REM Sleep Paralysis, Alcohol, Stress (01:07:41) Sponsor: InsideTracker (01:08:46) Skills, Motor Learning & Sleep (01:17:03) Tool: Timing Sleep & Learning, Skill Enhancement (01:20:00) Naps; Specificity & Memory Consolidation, Sleep Spindles (01:27:21) Sleep, Motor Learning & Athletes; Automaticity (01:34:10) Can Learning Improve Sleep? (01:39:13) Tool: Exercise to Improve Sleep; Performance, Injury & Motivation (01:44:38) Pillars of Health; Dieting & Sleep Deprivation (01:49:35) Performance & Poor Sleep, Belief Effects, “Orthosomnia” (01:57:03) “Overnight Alchemy”, Sleep & Novel Memory Linking (02:05:58) Sleep & Creativity (02:11:09) Tools: Waking & Technology; Naps; “Sleep on a Problem” (02:20:51) Creative Insight & Sleep (02:26:18) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher: Vaping, Alcohol Use & Other Risky Youth Behaviors

    Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher: Vaping, Alcohol Use & Other Risky Youth Behaviors
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, PhD, FSAHM. She is a professor of pediatrics and adolescent medicine and a developmental psychologist at Stanford University School of Medicine. Dr. Halpern-Felsher is a world expert in adolescent decision-making and risk-taking behaviors. She explains the huge increase in vaping (e-cigarettes) by young people. She explains why vaping nicotine and cannabis is particularly dangerous to the developing brain. We discuss the rise in vaping addiction, the unique social pressures and social media influences faced by youth that make quitting challenging, and interventions to aid them in quitting or reducing use. We also discuss the role of technology and social media. And, the use of alcohol, nicotine pouches, fentanyl, and other risky behaviors that adolescents face now. This episode should interest parents, teachers, coaches, teens, and families. It covers the current youth substance use landscape and also covers resources and ways to quit these addictive behaviors.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  Mateina: https://drinkmateina.com/huberman  LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher (00:01:40) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, Mateina & LMNT  (00:05:38) Adolescence (00:09:19) Household Conflict, Parents; Smart Phones (00:12:35) Smart Phones & Social Media (00:18:25) Vaping, E-Cigarettes, Nicotine & Cannabis (00:23:46) Adolescent Nicotine Use: Marketing, Flavors (00:30:41) Sponsor: AG1 (00:32:13) Nicotine Initiation, Freebase vs. Salt-Based Nicotine, Concentration (00:41:35) Addiction & Withdrawal; E-Cigarette Access (00:48:48) Vaping Health Hazards, Aldehydes, Flavors (00:56:32) Sponsor: Waking Up (00:57:48) “Just Say No”, Adolescent Defiance (01:04:21) Cannabis & Potency, Blunts, E-Cigarette Combinations (01:10:30) Psychosis, THC & Adolescence (01:14:11) Quitting Nicotine & Cannabis; Physical & Social Withdrawal Symptoms (01:23:05) Social Pressures, Quitting Vaping, Environment Concerns (01:30:08) Teen Activities, Social Media, Autonomy (01:36:28) Risky Behaviors, Alcohol, Driving, Sexual Behavior (01:43:27) International E-Cigarette Use, Regulation (01:46:10) Nicotine Pouches, Health Risks; Tolerance (01:53:25) Tools: Vaping Interventions, Decision Making, Harm Reduction (02:02:37) Fentanyl, Drug Testing, Recreational Drug Use (02:13:45) Tool: Organic Conversations & Risky Behavior (02:17:20) Long-Term Goals & Teens; Vaping, Pornography & Teens (02:24:08) Mental Health Crisis & Substance Use (02:29:11) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Sydney Opera House

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Sydney Opera House
    Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Sydney, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Sydney Opera House. Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction (00:00:15) Live Event Recap: The Brain Body Contract (00:00:36) Sponsor: AG1 & Eight Sleep (00:02:50) The Power of Mindset on Stress (00:05:23) David Goggins: A Case Study in Resilience (00:09:59) Exploring Time Perception & Frame Rate (00:18:20) Jet Lag Protocol: Adjusting to New Time Zones (00:26:44) The Science of Neuroplasticity (00:26:49) The Transformative Power of Psychedelics (00:29:26) Exploring Psilocybin & MDMA: Personal Experiences & Insights (00:36:12) The Science of Sleep: How Temperature Affects It (00:39:38) Understanding Stress Response & Habituation (00:41:20) Personal Anecdotes (00:47:00) Finding Your Passion: Advice for the Youth (00:51:20) Closing Thoughts & Gratitude Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: How to Structure Your Sleep, Use Naps & Time Caffeine

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: How to Structure Your Sleep, Use Naps & Time Caffeine
    This is episode 3 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and leading public educator about the role of sleep in health, disease and performance.  We explain how our sleep architecture changes as we age. We also cover how childhood development and aging affect sleep biology and needs. We also discuss whether polyphasic sleep (multiple short sleep periods) is beneficial.  Then, we discuss naps, including their positive benefits, individual variability, those who should not nap, and alternative rest states like non-sleep deep rest. Dr. Walker shares protocols to optimize nap duration, timing and effectiveness. We also explore the effects of caffeine on sleep and other health aspects, as well as the optimal timing for caffeine intake. This episode describes many actionable science-based tools for optimizing sleep, naps and caffeine use for better health and performance. The next episode in this special series explores the relationship between sleep, memory, and creativity. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep Structure (00:01:29) Sponsors: BetterHelp, LMNT & Waking Up (00:05:42) Sleep Phases & Lifespan (00:11:58) Sleep Stages & Lifespan, Sleep Paralysis & Animals (00:20:19) Adults & Biphasic Sleep, Modern Society (00:25:14) Chronotype, Circadian Rhythms & Biological Flexibility (00:29:07) Genetics & Chronotype (00:31:42) Sponsor: AG1 (00:32:55) Biphasic Sleep, Adults; Body Position & Sleepiness (00:40:09) Naps, Positive Benefits, Nighttime Insomnia (00:49:38) Tool: Optimal Nap: Duration & Timing; Grogginess (00:58:15) Nap Capacity, “Liminal” States & NSDR (01:07:37) NASA Nap Culture, Power Naps (01:11:49) Sponsor: Eight Sleep (01:12:50) Tools: Nap Timing, “Fragile” Nighttime Sleep; On-Off-On Protocol (01:18:57) Avoiding Naps: Insomnia, Aging & Sleep Quality Decline (01:28:20) Caffeine, “Nappuccino”; Hot Drinks (01:38:28) Adenosine Clearance, Sleep  (01:43:10) Tool: Delaying Caffeine, Afternoon Crash, Sleep Quality (01:49:06) Caffeine, Health, Antioxidants; Caffeine Tolerance & Alcohol (01:56:54) Tool: Nap “Enhancements”, Caffeine, Light & Face Washing (02:04:33) Polyphasic Sleep, Adverse Effects (02:12:43) Sleep Deprivation & Car Crashes; Polyphasic Sleep (02:16:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer