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    186. The psychology of sleep

    Neil Strauss's 'To Die For' podcast uncovers century-old family secrets, while Martha Stewart's podcast offers valuable knowledge and inspiration from entrepreneurs and thought leaders, both available for free on various platforms

    enApril 12, 2024

    About this Episode

    Sleep is one of our most vital functions but how many of us actually know that much about it, the links to our physical functioning, mental health, relationships and overall wellbeing. What about some of the strange experiments they've conducted to investigate dreams or how long we can go without sleep? In today's episode we take a deep dive into the psychology of sleep, including: 

    • Why we need sleep?
    • What actually is REM sleep?
    • The Russian Sleep Experiment 
    • Sleep debt 
    • Sleep as a form of self sabotage
    • Revenge bedtime procrastination 
    • The impact of blue light and screens in the bedroom 
    • How to improve your sleep hygiene and more 

    Listen now for when you want to maximise your shut eye! 

    Follow Jemma on Instagram: @jemmasbeg 

    Follow the podcast on Instagram: @thatpsychologypodcast

    For business enquiries: psychologyofyour20s@gmail.com

     

     

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    🔑 Key Takeaways

    • Podcasts offer diverse content, including sleep tips and personal narratives, available on iHeartRadio and other platforms
    • Sleep impacts emotional and mental health, motivation, and kindness towards others. Prioritize good sleep hygiene to maximize its benefits.
    • Sleep involves distinct stages, including N1, N2, N3, and REM, each with unique functions. Deep sleep (N3) is crucial for energy conservation and cellular restoration.
    • Sleep plays a crucial role in memory formation and consolidation, allowing us to process and store information effectively. Lack of sleep can lead to irritability, poor concentration, and chronic diseases, and chronic sleep deprivation can have serious consequences for mental and physical health.
    • Prolonged wakefulness harms health, while oversleeping also poses risks. Prioritize good sleep hygiene for optimal health.
    • Podcasts offer diverse topics and perspectives, from culture and inspiration to mysteries and self-improvement, contributing to personal growth and modern life.
    • Sleep is vital for our physical and mental well-being, yet some use it as a form of procrastination or escape. Neglecting sleep can lead to health issues and hinder productivity.
    • Avoid screens before bedtime, create a screen-free bedroom, and promote a cool, dark, quiet, and comfortable sleeping environment to improve sleep quality and overall well-being.
    • Consistent sleep schedule, comfortable mattress, memory foam pillow, natural light exposure, regular exercise, avoid intense workouts before bed can improve sleep quality and overall well-being.
    • Exercise daily, avoid alcohol before bed, relax, and consult a doctor for persistent sleep issues for best sleep results.
    • Neil Strauss's 'To Die For' podcast uncovers century-old family secrets, while Martha Stewart's podcast offers valuable knowledge and inspiration from entrepreneurs and thought leaders, both available for free on various platforms

    📝 Podcast Summary

    Exploring various podcast topics, from sleep advice to personal stories

    Podcasts offer a diverse range of topics and perspectives, from optimistic daily conversations on The Bright Side, to intense murder mysteries like To Die For, to revealing personal stories from Martha Stewart and deep dives into science like The Psychology of Your 20s. Sleep, a crucial aspect of our lives, is a popular podcast topic, with advice on improving sleep ranging from magnesium supplements and nighttime routines to avoiding technology before bed. These podcasts, available on iHeartRadio and other platforms, provide entertainment, education, and a chance to explore new interests.

    The Importance of Sleep: Beyond Restoration

    Sleep is more important than we give it credit for. Despite it being a time when we're unconscious and seemingly not doing much, sleep plays a crucial role in our overall well-being. It's not just about restoring energy; it's also linked to our emotional and mental health, motivation levels, and even our kindness towards others. When we sacrifice sleep for work, socializing, or other activities, we may not notice the negative effects right away, but they can add up over time. When we fall asleep, our brains and bodies go through various stages, with REM sleep being the most well-known but not the most restful. During REM sleep, our brain activity, breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure increase, and we become temporarily paralyzed. This is when we process emotions and form memories. The reasons why some people have more vivid dreams than others are still not fully understood, but factors such as imagination, medications, sleep disruptions, stress, trauma, and grief can influence dream recall. It's essential to recognize the importance of sleep and prioritize good sleep hygiene to maximize its benefits. By understanding the different stages of sleep and what happens during each one, we can appreciate the hidden world of sleep and its role in our lives.

    Understanding Different Stages of Sleep

    Sleep is a crucial biological process for both our body and mind. During sleep, our brain undergoes various stages, including REM sleep, which is the last stage where our mind filters through emotions and memories. Prior to REM sleep, we experience N1, N2, and N3 sleep, each with distinct characteristics. N3 sleep, or deep sleep, is when our body undergoes restorative processes. Although it might seem efficient to be awake at all hours, our body and mind require rest for energy conservation and cellular restoration. The energy conservation theory suggests that we sleep to save energy, while the cellular restoration theory proposes that sleep allows our body to repair and regrow cells. Overall, sleep is essential for maintaining optimal health and functioning.

    The Importance of Sleep for Memory and Brain Health

    Sleep plays a crucial role in both forming new memories and consolidating existing ones. Our brains process and store information more effectively when we're sleep deprived, leading to better memory retention. However, it's a common misconception that reading notes before bed is the key to better memory. Instead, sleep is essential for our overall brain health, allowing us to process information effectively and regulate emotions. Lack of sleep accumulates as sleep debt, which can lead to irritability, poor concentration, and a higher risk of chronic diseases. Insomnia, a sleep disorder, exacerbates these issues and can even lead to hallucinations or microsleeps, which can be dangerous. Unfortunately, sleep debt cannot be easily made up, and chronic sleep deprivation can have serious consequences for our mental and physical well-being.

    Myth of keeping soldiers awake debunked

    Sleep is essential for our physical, emotional, cognitive, and mental wellbeing. The urban myth about Soviet scientists creating a gas to keep soldiers awake for extended periods without negative consequences is not based on fact. However, real-life experiments, such as the one conducted on Randy Gardner in the 1960s, have shown that prolonged wakefulness can lead to hallucinations, memory loss, and confusion. On the other hand, oversleeping also poses health risks. Finding the right balance and prioritizing good sleep hygiene is crucial to maintain optimal health. Sleep deprivation can lead to severe consequences, including paranoia, psychosis, and even death. It's essential to remember that sleep is not something to be taken lightly or used as a form of self-sabotage. Instead, it should be valued and prioritized for our overall wellbeing.

    Exploring the World of Podcasts: Culture, Mysteries, and Self-Improvement

    Podcasts offer a wide range of topics and perspectives, from the optimistic and inspiring to the investigative and mysterious. The Bright Side, hosted by Danielle Robey and Simone Boyce, brings daily conversations about culture, trends, and inspiration. Neil Strauss's podcast, To Die For, reveals how the Russian government used seduction as a deadly weapon. The Sicilian Inheritance takes listeners on a journey to uncover a century-old family mystery. Martha Stewart's podcast features revealing interviews with entrepreneurs, trailblazers, and experts. Sleep and mental health are interconnected, with sleep playing a crucial role in maintaining mental health and mental health conditions affecting sleep patterns. Insufficient or poor quality sleep can contribute to more intense mental health symptoms, creating a cycle of disrupted sleep and mental health issues. Sleep can also be used as a form of self-sabotage. Overall, podcasts provide a rich source of entertainment, education, and personal growth, making them an essential part of modern life.

    The Complex Role of Sleep in Our Lives

    Sleep plays a complex role in our lives. It's essential for our physical and mental well-being, yet it can also be a form of self-sabotage or avoidance. Some people use sleep as a way to escape from their problems or regain control in their late nights. This phenomenon is known as "revenge bedtime procrastination." However, the increasing demands of work and other responsibilities often leave us with insufficient sleep. Stress, busy schedules, and environmental factors are significant contributors to this trend. Sleep is not a luxury or a sign of laziness, but rather a crucial component of a balanced and productive life. Neglecting it can lead to various health issues and hinder our ability to accomplish our goals effectively.

    Creating a restful environment for better sleep

    Creating a restful environment and avoiding screens before bedtime are crucial for improving sleep quality and overall well-being. Our choices and behaviors, including consuming caffeine, exercising close to bedtime, and using electronic devices, can significantly impact our ability to fall asleep and maintain a healthy sleep-wake cycle. The blue light emitted by screens interferes with the natural production and release of melatonin, making it harder to fall asleep and disrupting the circadian rhythm. To improve sleep, create a screen-free bedroom, associate your bed with sleep, and explore alternatives such as reading or listening to sleep podcasts before bed. Additionally, ensure your sleeping environment is cool, dark, quiet, and comfortable to promote restful sleep.

    Investing in good sleep hygiene

    Investing in good sleep hygiene, including a comfortable mattress, memory foam pillow, and consistent sleep schedule, can significantly improve the quality of your sleep and overall well-being. The consistency of your sleep schedule helps train your brain to recognize when it's time to sleep, and exposure to natural light after waking helps regulate your body's production of melatonin. While it's important to exercise regularly, avoid doing intense workouts close to bedtime as they can increase adrenaline and make it harder to fall asleep. Remember, sleep is an investment in your health and well-being, and small improvements can make a big difference.

    Regular exercise during the day, avoid alcohol close to bedtime, focus on relaxation, and seek medical help if needed for optimal sleep.

    For optimal sleep and restoration, regular exercise is important during the day, but avoid doing it too close to bedtime. Additionally, alcohol, although it may help us fall asleep initially, disrupts the sleep cycle by increasing the neurotransmitter glutamate, which keeps the brain active and awake as the alcohol is metabolized. To ensure a good night's sleep, focus on relaxation and staying present in your body, and avoid worrying excessively about sleep. The body will naturally fall asleep when it's ready, and it's essential to seek medical help if consistent poor sleep is a concern. Lastly, consider listening to the companion episode on the psychology of dreams for more sleep-related insights.

    Exploring family mysteries and gaining insights from entrepreneurs and thought leaders

    Curiosity and the pursuit of truth can lead to intriguing discoveries, as demonstrated by Neil Strauss's exploration of his family's century-old murder mystery in his new podcast "To Die For," and Martha Stewart's personal and revealing interviews with entrepreneurs and thought leaders in her podcast. Both podcasts offer unique insights and are available for free listening on various platforms including the iHeartRadio app and Apple Podcasts. While Neil's journey may uncover dangerous secrets, Martha's provides valuable knowledge and inspiration. Regardless, both podcasts promise to keep listeners engaged and curious.

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    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.