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    Mental Health Toolkit: Tools to Bolster Your Mood & Mental Health

    Using prescription drugs and supplements alongside talk therapy can effectively address the underlying causes of depression, but they should be used under professional guidance and not as a standalone solution.

    enOctober 30, 2023

    About this Episode

    In this episode, I provide science-based tools and protocols to improve mood and mental health. These tools represent key takeaways from several recently published research studies, as well as from former Huberman Lab guests Lisa Feldman Barrett, Ph.D., an expert in the science of emotions, and Paul Conti, M.D., a psychiatrist with vast clinical expertise in helping people overcome mental health challenges. I explain the first principles of self-care, which include the “Big 6” core pillars for mood and mental health. Those ensure our physiology is primed for our overall feelings of well-being. Then, I explain science-based tools to directly increase confidence, build a stronger concept of self, better understand our unconscious mind, manage stress and improve our emotional tone and processing. I also explain ways to better process negative emotions and traumas. This episode ought to be of interest to anyone wishing to improve their relationship with themselves and others, elevate their mood and mental health, and better contribute to the world in meaningful ways. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Plunge: https://plunge.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman Momentous: https://www.livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Mood & Mental Health Toolkit (00:03:10) Sponsors: Plunge, Eight Sleep & Waking Up (00:05:35) First Principles of Self-Care & 6 Pillars of Mental Health (00:13:58) Pillar #1: Sleep & Sleep Routine (00:18:00) Pillar #2: Light, Sunlight (00:24:38) Tool: Nighttime Environment & Darkness (00:28:33) Pillar #3: Movement; Pillar #4: Nutrition (00:33:18) Sponsor: AG1 (00:34:51) Pillar #5: Social Connection (00:40:00) Pillar #6: Stress Control; Physiological Sigh (00:45:40) Tool: Raise Stress Threshold, Deliberate Cold Exposure (00:50:00) 6 Pillars & Brain Predictability, Affect & Emotion (00:57:58) Pharmacology, Psychedelics, Supplements & Neuroplasticity (01:06:25) Sponsor: InsideTracker (01:07:26) Tool: Emotional Granularity (01:14:39) Tool: Heart Rate Variability & Emotional Graduality; Physiological Sigh (01:23:49) Tool: Unconscious Mind (01:26:54) Tool: Self-Concept, Self-Narrative Exercise (01:34:34) Tool: Unconscious Mind & Dream Analysis; Liminal States (01:42:52) Tool: Journaling; Generative Drive (01:52:43) Tool: Processing Trauma (02:00:43) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac Disclaimer

    🔑 Key Takeaways

    • By prioritizing sleep, light/dark exposure, movement, nutrition, social connection, and stress control, we can improve our overall well-being and consistently enhance our mood and mental health over time. Seek help from professionals for serious disorders.
    • Make sleep a priority by aiming for consistent and sufficient quality sleep each night, understanding that it requires ongoing effort and a consistent routine to regulate mood and mental health.
    • Exposing yourself to sunlight in the morning improves mood, focus, alertness, and sleep. Use artificial lights if necessary, invest in a bright light source if there's limited sunlight, and remember to avoid direct eye contact with the sun.
    • Incorporating sunlight exposure in the morning and finding a balance between light exposure and darkness can significantly improve mood and mental health. Safely enjoy the benefits of sunlight while being mindful of the potential dangers.
    • Prioritizing a dim sleeping environment, regular exercise, and a nutrient-rich diet are key factors in improving mood, mental health, and overall well-being.
    • Paying attention to our nutrition and choosing positive social interactions can greatly improve our mental well-being.
    • Positive interactions improve mood and mental well-being, while understanding and managing stress through techniques like the Physiological Sigh can reduce stress and promote calmness.
    • The Physiological Sigh and Deliberate Cold Exposure are simple techniques that can help regulate stress levels and improve resilience, leading to better overall well-being.
    • Taking care of sleep, nutrition, movement, connection, sunlight, and deliberate cold exposure can improve mood and mental health, providing stability and positivity in emotions.
    • By focusing on the six core pillars of our brain and nervous system, we can create a positive environment and enhance our ability to predict and navigate future circumstances, leading to more positive emotions and experiences, regardless of external stressors.
    • Using prescription drugs and supplements alongside talk therapy can effectively address the underlying causes of depression, but they should be used under professional guidance and not as a standalone solution.
    • Prioritizing activities that support mental health and developing emotional granularity can lead to improved mood and overall mental well-being.
    • By regularly assessing our emotions, we can develop Emotional Granularity, leading to a more nuanced experience of positive and negative emotions. This practice improves vagal tone, positively impacting our physiological health and overall mood for a more fulfilling life.
    • Using descriptive language to label emotions and practicing a simple breathing technique can improve heart rate, sleep, and overall mood. Investing a small amount of time in these practices can lead to significant improvements in health.
    • Understanding and exploring our unconscious mind can help us recognize and address unhealthy defense mechanisms, leading to personal growth, improved relationships, and a sense of agency in pursuing our goals.
    • Reflecting on our past and present through organized memories allows for deeper self-awareness, pattern identification, and evaluation of personal growth, while appreciating the passage of time and life's different aspects.
    • Keeping a dream journal and analyzing the content can provide valuable insights into our unconscious mind, helping us understand and work towards our goals.
    • By analyzing recurring themes and patterns in dreams and thoughts, keeping a dream journal, and journaling regularly, one can gain insights into the unconscious mind and promote personal growth.
    • Journaling helps enhance self-understanding, boost confidence, identify goals, recognize patterns, and tap into our Generative Drive for positive outcomes and overall mental health.
    • By overcoming anxiety and actively journaling our goals and aspirations, we can increase the likelihood of achieving them and improve our mood and mental health.
    • Using language that accurately reflects the impact of our traumas is crucial for processing and healing. Avoiding discussion pushes traumas into the Unconscious Mind, leading to negative consequences. Talking with trusted individuals and consciously processing can prevent harmful effects and promote healing.
    • By understanding and tapping into our different drives and taking care of our well-being, we can improve our mental health, enhance relationships, and experience the benefits gradually and consistently.

    📝 Podcast Summary

    Enhancing Mood and Mental Health through Self-Care

    Taking care of our biology is crucial for enhancing mood and mental health. This includes optimizing the function of our autonomic nervous system and ensuring the production of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators. The six major pillars of self-care and mental health include sleep, light/dark exposure, movement, nutrition, social connection, and stress control. By focusing on these pillars, we can improve our overall well-being and consistently enhance our mood and mental health over time. It's important to seek help from licensed professionals if you or someone you know is experiencing serious mood or mental health disorders. To delve deeper into each pillar, you can visit the Huberman Lab website and use the search function to find specific timestamps and resources.

    The Importance of Quality Sleep for Mental Health

    Sleep is a necessary but not sufficient pillar of mental health. While most people need between six to eight hours of sleep per night, it can vary for individuals. It's important to view sleep as a process that requires constant work, just like physical fitness. Strive to get enough quality sleep as many nights as possible, but don't stress if you have a poor sleep night. It's a nightly investment, and there's no quick fix or program that will transform your sleep forever. Additionally, having a consistent sleep routine, where you strive to sleep and wake up at similar times each day, is crucial for regulating mood and mental health. Deviating too much from your regular bedtime can lead to issues with energy and mood regulation.

    The Benefits of Morning Sunlight Exposure

    Exposing yourself to sunlight, especially in the morning, has numerous positive effects on mood, focus, alertness, and nighttime sleep. Andrew Huberman recommends viewing sunlight with your eyes as early as possible after waking up. If you wake up before the sun comes out, you can use artificial lights until the sun is visible and then get outside. Even on cloudy days, there is still enough sunlight to benefit from. If you live in an area with limited sunlight, consider investing in a bright light source like a sad lamp or a light tablet. It's important to note that this process does not work through windows or windshields, so direct exposure is necessary. Additionally, wearing eyeglasses or contact lenses is fine, but avoid looking directly at the sun if it's uncomfortable. Instead, offset your gaze slightly.

    The Power of Sunlight: Balancing Light Exposure and Darkness for Mental Health

    Exposing yourself to sunlight in the morning can have numerous benefits for your circadian rhythm, mood, and mental health. It is worth making the effort to incorporate this into your daily routine, even if it means adjusting your schedule or involving your children. Additionally, getting bright light throughout the day, either from sunlight or bright indoor lights, can further improve your mood and mental health. However, it is important to be aware of the safety limits and avoid sunburn or damaging your retina. On the other hand, darkness during a specific stage of your 24-hour cycle can also be beneficial for your mental health, independent of light and sleep. Therefore, finding a balance between light exposure and darkness is crucial for overall well-being.

    Creating a Healthy Environment for Well-Being

    Our nighttime environment should be kept dim or dark to positively improve our mood and mental health. While we should still enjoy activities outside the home, it is important to prioritize a dim sleeping environment within the demands of daily life. Another key pillar for overall well-being is movement, particularly exercise. Striving for 180 to 220 minutes of moderate cardio per week, along with high-intensity workouts, is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Additionally, incorporating daily cardiovascular or resistance training is crucial. When it comes to nutrition, focus on consuming quality calories from non-processed or minimally processed foods. It is essential to provide our bodies and brains with the necessary macronutrients and micronutrients while avoiding energy toxicity through overeating.

    The Importance of Nutrition and Social Connection in Mental Health

    Nutrition and social connection play crucial roles in our mental health. When it comes to nutrition, it's important to consume enough calories from quality sources as they provide the building blocks for cell repair and the production of neurotransmitters. Amino acids from food sources are essential for the synthesis of dopamine and serotonin, which are critical for our mood and well-being. As for social connection, it's essential to limit interactions that cause stress and negatively impact our mental health. By being mindful of the social interactions that leave us feeling taxed or drained, we can prioritize those that bring us joy and energy. Taking care of our nutrition and nurturing positive social connections can have a significant impact on our overall mental health.

    The impact of our interactions on mental health and the importance of identifying positive influences

    Our interactions with different individuals and groups have a significant impact on our mental health. It's important to identify the people who tax us mentally and emotionally, as well as those who provide us with positive and uplifting experiences. These positive interactions tap into our neurochemical pathways, leading to improved mood and mental well-being not only during the interactions but also in our daily lives. Additionally, stress is a part of life, and while chronic stress can be detrimental to our health, understanding its potential benefits and having readily accessible stress management tools is crucial. The Physiological Sigh, a simple pattern of breathing, is an effective real-time tool to reduce stress levels. Practicing this breathing technique can bring about a noticeable sense of calm and reduce stress effectively.

    Managing Stress and Increasing Your Stress Threshold for Better Mental Health

    Managing stress and increasing your stress threshold is crucial for your mood and mental health. Negative emotions like anger and stress might provide short-term motivation, but they are detrimental to long-term well-being. The Physiological Sigh, a specific pattern of breathing, can help regulate stress levels and improve mood. It is a zero-cost tool that can be used intentionally to bring down stress levels. Additionally, it is important to have a protocol to raise your stress threshold, which involves increasing adrenaline and noradrenaline levels. One effective and accessible method is deliberate cold exposure, such as taking cold showers. Practicing staying calm and controlling your breathing in stressful environments can strengthen your ability to manage stress and make better decisions. Like learning to drive in difficult weather conditions, raising your stress threshold is about becoming more comfortable in extreme situations, improving your overall resilience and well-being.

    The Six Pillars for Mood and Mental Health

    Taking care of the "big six" pillars of mood and mental health is crucial for creating a neurochemical and neural environment that promotes stability and positivity in our emotions. These six pillars include sleep, nutrition, movement, connection, sunlight, and deliberate cold exposure. By consistently tending to these pillars on a daily basis, we establish a predictable state in our brain and nervous system, allowing us to better regulate our thinking, planning, and memory. This predictability also sets the stage for certain emotions to be more or less likely to occur. By prioritizing self-care and investing in these six pillars regularly, we can experience improved mood and mental health in various situations, even difficult ones.

    Harnessing the Power of the Brain and Nervous System for Positive Change

    By tending to the six core pillars of our brain and nervous system, we can create a positive environment that allows our nervous system to predict and navigate future circumstances. Emotions are context-dependent states that help us anticipate what is coming next. By focusing on these pillars, we can shift our likely affects and experiences towards more positive ones, regardless of our current circumstances or stressors. This understanding of emotion regulation and mental health is not new, but it emphasizes the interplay between our mind and body. Our brain is a prediction machine and a metabolic regulator, and by investing in our well-being, we can build up our brain-body budget, giving us more resources to face whatever comes our way. While prescription drugs offer tools for improving mood and mental health, they primarily target specific neurotransmitter systems to enhance neuroplasticity.

    Enhancing mood and mental health: combining drugs and talk therapy

    Drugs used for improving mood and mental health, such as prescription antidepressants and psychedelics, should be combined with talk therapy to effectively address the sources and trauma underlying depression. While there is ongoing debate about the usefulness and side effects of these drugs, they have the potential to work in some individuals by increasing neuroplasticity and changing the neuromodulator milieu in the brain. However, it is important to note that these drugs may not work for everyone and can sometimes cause more problems than solutions. Additionally, amino acid-based supplements may enhance certain neuromodulators but do not have the same potency as prescription drugs. Ultimately, these drugs and supplements should be used under the guidance of healthcare professionals and should not be seen as the sole solution for improving mood and mental health.

    Enhancing mental health through emotional granularity and core pillars.

    Improving mood and mental health involves focusing on the six core pillars of mental health and enhancing emotional granularity. It's important to prioritize activities that support mental health, such as engaging in regular exercise, getting enough sleep, and maintaining healthy relationships. Additionally, developing emotional granularity by using specific language to label our emotions can have a positive impact on overall well-being. Research shows that placing more specificity on positive emotions leads to better feelings of well-being, while also acknowledging and exploring negative emotions can enhance the understanding and experience of those emotions. By regularly checking in with ourselves and describing our emotions in more detail, we can improve our mood and mental health.

    Enhancing Emotional Well-being and Understanding through Regular Emotional Check-ins and Granularity

    Regularly checking in with our emotions throughout the day can greatly enhance our emotional well-being and understanding. By periodically assessing how we feel, we can develop what is called Emotional Granularity, which allows for a more nuanced experience of both positive and negative emotions. This practice not only helps us navigate difficult emotions effectively, but it also enriches our positive experiences. Additionally, increasing Emotional Granularity has a direct impact on our physiological health, specifically our vagal tone. Improving vagal tone, which is the ability of the vagus nerve to regulate heart rate and feelings of calmness, can be achieved through simple practices like regulated breathing. So, by developing Emotional Granularity and enhancing vagal tone, we can improve our overall mood and mental health for a more fulfilling life.

    The Impact of Emotion Labeling on Physical and Mental Well-being

    The way we label and think about our emotions can have a direct impact on our physical and mental well-being. Research has shown that when people use more descriptive language to describe their emotions, it is correlated with improvements in heart rate variability and respiratory sinus arrhythmia. These physiological changes are associated with positive outcomes such as lower anxiety levels, improved sleep, and overall mood enhancement. Additionally, a clinical trial conducted at Stanford University School of Medicine found that a simple breathing technique, known as cyclic physiological sighing, done for just five minutes a day, had significant positive effects on mood, anxiety reduction, and sleep improvement. Investing a minimal amount of time in these practices can lead to pervasive improvements in both physical and mental health.

    Unconscious Mind: A Powerful Influence on Mental Health and Relationships

    Our unconscious mind plays a crucial role in shaping our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and understanding its influence is key to improving our mental health and relationships. The iceberg model introduced by Dr. Paul Conti highlights that the majority of our mental processing occurs below our conscious awareness. Exploring and uncovering these unconscious processes can help us recognize and address unhealthy defense mechanisms that may be hindering our personal growth and relationships. By consciously and deliberately building a life narrative, through organizing our life history into regular increments, we can develop a clearer self-concept, boost our self-confidence, and gain a sense of agency in pursuing our goals.

    Understanding ourselves through structured life events

    Creating a structured narrative of key life events can help us understand ourselves better, both in the past and present. By organizing our memories into folders based on different phases of our lives and documenting significant milestones, we gain a historical sense of ourselves. This exercise is not about writing an autobiography or setting goals, but rather about developing a deeper self-awareness. It allows us to reflect on patterns, identify areas where we might be stuck, and evaluate whether we are on the right path for our personal growth and fulfillment. Additionally, this exercise helps us appreciate the passage of time and gives us a clearer perspective on how we have devoted ourselves to different aspects of our lives.

    Exploring the power of our unconscious mind through dream analysis.

    Exploring and understanding our unconscious and conscious mind can help us pinpoint the key work we need to do in order to achieve our goals and aspirations. While there are no strict rules on how to do this, it is important to make manageable increments across our lifespan. One powerful tool to tap into the unconscious mind is dream analysis, which can provide insights into our internal dialogue and influences on our waking states and behaviors. By keeping a dream journal and recording key bullet points or narratives, we can begin to understand the content of our dreams and gain a better understanding of our unconscious mind. It is important to note that immediate interpretation of dreams should be approached with caution, as the goal is not to interpret, but rather to gain insight.

    Unleashing the Power of Dream Journaling and Thought Analysis for Personal Growth

    By recording and analyzing your dreams and thoughts during liminal states, you can gain valuable insights into the themes and contents of your unconscious mind. Instead of focusing on individual dreams, it is more important to identify recurring themes and patterns across different nights or dreams. This can help you understand what your unconscious mind is trying to communicate and the underlying issues or concerns it may be addressing. Keeping a dream journal can help you track these patterns and explore the contents of your thinking during waking moments. Additionally, journaling, specifically free association journaling and structured journaling, can be powerful tools for processing emotions, trauma, and exploring the self. Regular journaling can provide a window into the unconscious mind and facilitate introspection and personal growth.

    The power of journaling for self-exploration and personal growth.

    Journaling, whether through free association or structured writing, is a powerful tool for self-exploration and personal growth. It is important to remember that journaling is for your eyes only, so don't worry about how it looks or what others may think. The purpose of journaling is to enhance your understanding of yourself, boost confidence, identify goals and aspirations, and recognize unhealthy patterns and defenses. Additionally, it is essential to tap into your Generative Drive, which involves taking action and generating positive outcomes in your life. Mental health is characterized by a balance between our aggressive and pleasure drives, with our Generative Drive taking priority. By journaling and cultivating agency and gratitude, we can experience peace, contentment, and delight in our waking lives.

    The power of journaling in accessing and cultivating our inner drive.

    Journaling, either in free association mode or in a conscious structured way, can help access our Generative Drive and build it up. It allows us to think about and explore our goals and aspirations in a safe and private space. Many people may feel uncomfortable or anxious about writing down their goals and aspirations, fearing disappointment if they don't come true. However, research suggests that when we overcome this anxiety and actively think about what we want to create in our lives, we are more likely to achieve those goals and aspirations. Journaling can also aid in processing traumas, although it is important to seek guidance from a trained professional for major or repeated traumas. Ultimately, these science-based tools can positively impact our mood and mental health.

    The power of language in trauma processing and healing

    The way we talk about our traumas matters. Dr. Conti explains that when we modify our language to downplay the magnitude of our traumas, we hinder our ability to process and heal from them. Instead, it's important to allow ourselves to use language that accurately reflects the impact of the trauma on us and on others. By avoiding discussing our traumas, we unintentionally push them into our Unconscious Mind, leading to negative consequences such as increased anxiety and disrupted sleep. It's vital to find trusted individuals to talk to and consciously process our traumas using language that matches their significance. By doing so, we can prevent traumas from affecting us in harmful ways and find a path towards healing.

    Cultivating Mental Health Through Generative Drive and Well-being Practices

    Mental health is about accessing our generative drive, our desire to create, build, and contribute to the world in a meaningful way. It is essential to feel a sense of agency, gratitude, peace, contentment, and delight in our lives. The tools and protocols discussed in the episodes with Dr. Conti and Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett aim to help us achieve this state by understanding and tapping into our different drives, such as the aggressive drive and pleasure drive, while also taking care of our physiological and psychological well-being. By combining these tools, we can improve our mood and mental health, allowing us to have better relationships with ourselves, others, and the world around us. It is important to start implementing these tools gradually and consistently to experience the benefits without overwhelming ourselves.

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    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Improve Sleep to Boost Mood & Emotional Regulation

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Improve Sleep to Boost Mood & Emotional Regulation
    This is episode 5 of our 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and the host of The Matt Walker Podcast. In this episode, we explain the connection between sleep and mood, emotional regulation and mental well-being.  We explain the role of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in processing emotions and emotional memories and why sleep deprivation causes agitation, impulsivity and emotional reactivity.  We also discuss why sleep disruption is a hallmark feature of PTSD, anxiety, depression, suicidality, and other psychiatric conditions.  We explain protocols for improving REM sleep and other sleep phases in order to harness the therapeutic power of quality sleep to feel calmer and emotionally restored. This episode describes various actionable tools to improve sleep for those struggling with mental health or mood and those wanting to bolster their overall state and well-being.  The next episode in this special series explores dreams, including lucid dreaming, nightmares and dream interpretation. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep & Mental Health (00:01:09) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, LMNT & BetterHelp (00:05:14) Emotions & Sleep, Amygdala (00:17:27) Emotional Memory & Sleep (00:25:48) “Overnight Therapy” & REM Sleep, Noradrenaline (00:29:13) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:27) Sleep to “Remember & Forget”, Trauma; REM Sleep (00:38:27) Hinge Analogy; Motivation, Impulsivity & Addiction (00:47:08) Tool: Improve REM Sleep, Social Jet Lag, Alcohol & THC, Addiction (00:56:18) Sponsor: InsideTracker (00:57:23) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) & REM Sleep (01:06:53) Noradrenaline & REM Sleep, PTSD & Prazosin (01:09:40) Addiction, Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR); Liminal States (01:16:46) Anxiety & Sleep, Mood vs. Emotions (01:23:50) Deep Non-REM Sleep & Anxiety, Sleep Quality (01:28:51) Tool: Improve Deep Non-REM Sleep, Temperature; Alcohol (01:34:56) Suicidality & Sleep, Pattern Recognition; Nightmares (01:46:21) Depression, Anxiety & Time Context (01:51:24) Depression, Too Much Sleep?; REM Changes & Antidepressants (01:57:37) Sleep Deprivation & Depression (02:01:34) Tool: Circadian Misalignment & Mental Health, Chronotype (02:04:05) Tools: Daytime Light & Nighttime Darkness; “Junk Light” (02:13:04) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies

    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies
    Welcome to a preview of the 17th Ask Me Anything (AMA) episode, part of Huberman Lab Premium. Huberman Lab Premium was launched for two main reasons. First, it was launched in order to raise support for the main Huberman Lab podcast — which will continue to come out every Monday at zero-cost. Second, it was launched as a means to raise funds for important scientific research. A significant portion of proceeds from the Huberman Lab Premium subscription will fund human research (not animal models) selected by Dr. Huberman, with a dollar-for-dollar match from the Tiny Foundation. Read our Annual Letter 2023. If you're an existing Premium member, you can login to access the full episode. If you're not a member, you can join Huberman Lab Premium to enjoy exclusive content, including monthly Ask Me Anything (AMA) episodes, AMA transcripts, podcast episode transcripts, early access to live events and help advance human scientific research. Resources Foundational Fitness Protocol Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction to AMA #17 (00:00:14) Exciting Announcement (00:02:16) Diving Into the Foundational Fitness Protocol (00:09:37) Flexibility in Your Fitness Routine (00:17:12) Optimizing Workout Times & Prioritizing Health (00:23:31) Closing Thoughts & Huberman Lab Premium Benefits In the full AMA episode, we discuss: Periodization & the Philosophy of Fitness Unlocking the Secrets of Sleep: Insights & Tools Chronotypes and Personalized Sleep Strategies The QQRT Formula: Quantity, Quality, Regularity & Timing of Sleep Exploring Naps & Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) Effective Learning & Note-Taking Strategies The Power of Teaching & Self-Testing in Learning Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac Disclaimer

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back
    In this episode, I explain how to strengthen and build a stable, pain-free back and how to reduce or eliminate existing back pain. I explain the anatomy and physiology of the spinal cord and vertebrae, intervertebral disks and nerve pathways, and the abdominal and back muscles that together can be leveraged to stabilize the back.  Then, I describe protocols: “McGill’s Big 3” exercises, a highly effective psoas stretch, abdominal stabilization, breathing techniques, and protocols to reinforce essential supports for the back, including the neck, pelvis, feet, and toes.  I also explain how you can reduce and potentially eliminate back pain and sciatica using a specific type of bar hang, “cobra push-ups,” medial-glute strengthening exercises, and more.  Back pain greatly impedes one’s ability to enjoy daily activities; this episode provides zero-cost, minimal time-investment protocols to improve your back strength and stability and allow you to move through life pain-free and with ease and mobility.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Plunge: https://plunge.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Back Health (00:03:47) Sponsors: AeroPress, Joovv & Waking Up (00:07:57) Back Anatomy: Spine, Vertebrae, Spinal Cord (00:12:07) Spinal Cord & Nerves; Herniated Discs (00:19:50) Build Strong Pain-Free Back; Bulging Discs (00:24:26) Back Pain & Professional Evaluation; Tool: Spine Self-Assessment  (00:34:58) Sponsor: AG1 (00:36:29) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Curl-Up (00:44:40) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Side Plank (00:53:13) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Bird Dog; Back Pain (01:04:10) Sponsor: Plunge (01:05:37) Tool: Back Pain & Oreo Analogy, Bar Hang (01:10:34) Time & Back Pain; Tool: Reversing Disc Herniation, Cobra Push-Ups  (01:21:28) Sciatica, Referred Pain, Herniated Disc (01:24:21) Tool: Improve Spine Stability, Strengthen Neck (01:29:23) Tools: Strengthen Feet, Toe Spreading (01:34:35) Tools: Belly Breathing; Stagger Stance (01:42:03) Tools: Relieve Low Back Pain, Medial Glute Activation; Rolled Towel (01:50:59) Tool: Psoas Stretching (01:57:00) Tool: Back Awareness; Strengthen & Pain-Proof Back (02:05:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory
    This is episode 4 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of the best-selling book "Why We Sleep." In this episode, we discuss the relationship between sleep, learning and creativity.  We explain why and how sleep before and after a learning bout can improve memory and performance for both cognitive tasks and physical skills. We also discuss how to use time learning and sleep, how to use naps, non-sleep deep rest states, and caffeine to optimize learning, and the mechanisms for sleep and memory consolidation.  We also explain the critical role that sleep plays in creativity and one's ability to discover novel solutions to challenges and problems.  This episode is filled with actionable information on using sleep to enhance skill learning and improve memory and creativity.  The next episode in this guest series explains how sleep benefits emotional regulation and mental health.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman  WHOOP: https://join.whoop.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman  InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep & Learning (00:00:59) Sponsors: Helix Sleep, Whoop & Waking Up (00:05:48) Learning, Memory & Sleep (00:09:32) Memory & Sleep, “All-Nighters”, Hippocampus (00:13:46) Naps & Learning Capacity (00:16:59) Early School Start Times, Performance & Accidents (00:26:38) Medical Residency & Sleep Deprivation (00:29:35) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:49) Tool: Sleep Before Learning; Cramming Effect (00:35:09) Tools: Caffeine; Timing Peak Learning; “Second Wind” (00:44:25) Memory Consolidation in Sleep (00:55:07) Sleepwalking & Talking; REM-Sleep Behavioral Disorder (01:00:16) REM Sleep Paralysis, Alcohol, Stress (01:07:41) Sponsor: InsideTracker (01:08:46) Skills, Motor Learning & Sleep (01:17:03) Tool: Timing Sleep & Learning, Skill Enhancement (01:20:00) Naps; Specificity & Memory Consolidation, Sleep Spindles (01:27:21) Sleep, Motor Learning & Athletes; Automaticity (01:34:10) Can Learning Improve Sleep? (01:39:13) Tool: Exercise to Improve Sleep; Performance, Injury & Motivation (01:44:38) Pillars of Health; Dieting & Sleep Deprivation (01:49:35) Performance & Poor Sleep, Belief Effects, “Orthosomnia” (01:57:03) “Overnight Alchemy”, Sleep & Novel Memory Linking (02:05:58) Sleep & Creativity (02:11:09) Tools: Waking & Technology; Naps; “Sleep on a Problem” (02:20:51) Creative Insight & Sleep (02:26:18) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher: Vaping, Alcohol Use & Other Risky Youth Behaviors

    Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher: Vaping, Alcohol Use & Other Risky Youth Behaviors
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, PhD, FSAHM. She is a professor of pediatrics and adolescent medicine and a developmental psychologist at Stanford University School of Medicine. Dr. Halpern-Felsher is a world expert in adolescent decision-making and risk-taking behaviors. She explains the huge increase in vaping (e-cigarettes) by young people. She explains why vaping nicotine and cannabis is particularly dangerous to the developing brain. We discuss the rise in vaping addiction, the unique social pressures and social media influences faced by youth that make quitting challenging, and interventions to aid them in quitting or reducing use. We also discuss the role of technology and social media. And, the use of alcohol, nicotine pouches, fentanyl, and other risky behaviors that adolescents face now. This episode should interest parents, teachers, coaches, teens, and families. It covers the current youth substance use landscape and also covers resources and ways to quit these addictive behaviors.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  Mateina: https://drinkmateina.com/huberman  LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher (00:01:40) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, Mateina & LMNT  (00:05:38) Adolescence (00:09:19) Household Conflict, Parents; Smart Phones (00:12:35) Smart Phones & Social Media (00:18:25) Vaping, E-Cigarettes, Nicotine & Cannabis (00:23:46) Adolescent Nicotine Use: Marketing, Flavors (00:30:41) Sponsor: AG1 (00:32:13) Nicotine Initiation, Freebase vs. Salt-Based Nicotine, Concentration (00:41:35) Addiction & Withdrawal; E-Cigarette Access (00:48:48) Vaping Health Hazards, Aldehydes, Flavors (00:56:32) Sponsor: Waking Up (00:57:48) “Just Say No”, Adolescent Defiance (01:04:21) Cannabis & Potency, Blunts, E-Cigarette Combinations (01:10:30) Psychosis, THC & Adolescence (01:14:11) Quitting Nicotine & Cannabis; Physical & Social Withdrawal Symptoms (01:23:05) Social Pressures, Quitting Vaping, Environment Concerns (01:30:08) Teen Activities, Social Media, Autonomy (01:36:28) Risky Behaviors, Alcohol, Driving, Sexual Behavior (01:43:27) International E-Cigarette Use, Regulation (01:46:10) Nicotine Pouches, Health Risks; Tolerance (01:53:25) Tools: Vaping Interventions, Decision Making, Harm Reduction (02:02:37) Fentanyl, Drug Testing, Recreational Drug Use (02:13:45) Tool: Organic Conversations & Risky Behavior (02:17:20) Long-Term Goals & Teens; Vaping, Pornography & Teens (02:24:08) Mental Health Crisis & Substance Use (02:29:11) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Sydney Opera House

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Sydney Opera House
    Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Sydney, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Sydney Opera House. Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction (00:00:15) Live Event Recap: The Brain Body Contract (00:00:36) Sponsor: AG1 & Eight Sleep (00:02:50) The Power of Mindset on Stress (00:05:23) David Goggins: A Case Study in Resilience (00:09:59) Exploring Time Perception & Frame Rate (00:18:20) Jet Lag Protocol: Adjusting to New Time Zones (00:26:44) The Science of Neuroplasticity (00:26:49) The Transformative Power of Psychedelics (00:29:26) Exploring Psilocybin & MDMA: Personal Experiences & Insights (00:36:12) The Science of Sleep: How Temperature Affects It (00:39:38) Understanding Stress Response & Habituation (00:41:20) Personal Anecdotes (00:47:00) Finding Your Passion: Advice for the Youth (00:51:20) Closing Thoughts & Gratitude Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: How to Structure Your Sleep, Use Naps & Time Caffeine

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: How to Structure Your Sleep, Use Naps & Time Caffeine
    This is episode 3 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and leading public educator about the role of sleep in health, disease and performance.  We explain how our sleep architecture changes as we age. We also cover how childhood development and aging affect sleep biology and needs. We also discuss whether polyphasic sleep (multiple short sleep periods) is beneficial.  Then, we discuss naps, including their positive benefits, individual variability, those who should not nap, and alternative rest states like non-sleep deep rest. Dr. Walker shares protocols to optimize nap duration, timing and effectiveness. We also explore the effects of caffeine on sleep and other health aspects, as well as the optimal timing for caffeine intake. This episode describes many actionable science-based tools for optimizing sleep, naps and caffeine use for better health and performance. The next episode in this special series explores the relationship between sleep, memory, and creativity. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep Structure (00:01:29) Sponsors: BetterHelp, LMNT & Waking Up (00:05:42) Sleep Phases & Lifespan (00:11:58) Sleep Stages & Lifespan, Sleep Paralysis & Animals (00:20:19) Adults & Biphasic Sleep, Modern Society (00:25:14) Chronotype, Circadian Rhythms & Biological Flexibility (00:29:07) Genetics & Chronotype (00:31:42) Sponsor: AG1 (00:32:55) Biphasic Sleep, Adults; Body Position & Sleepiness (00:40:09) Naps, Positive Benefits, Nighttime Insomnia (00:49:38) Tool: Optimal Nap: Duration & Timing; Grogginess (00:58:15) Nap Capacity, “Liminal” States & NSDR (01:07:37) NASA Nap Culture, Power Naps (01:11:49) Sponsor: Eight Sleep (01:12:50) Tools: Nap Timing, “Fragile” Nighttime Sleep; On-Off-On Protocol (01:18:57) Avoiding Naps: Insomnia, Aging & Sleep Quality Decline (01:28:20) Caffeine, “Nappuccino”; Hot Drinks (01:38:28) Adenosine Clearance, Sleep  (01:43:10) Tool: Delaying Caffeine, Afternoon Crash, Sleep Quality (01:49:06) Caffeine, Health, Antioxidants; Caffeine Tolerance & Alcohol (01:56:54) Tool: Nap “Enhancements”, Caffeine, Light & Face Washing (02:04:33) Polyphasic Sleep, Adverse Effects (02:12:43) Sleep Deprivation & Car Crashes; Polyphasic Sleep (02:16:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer