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    Dr. Casey Means: Transform Your Health by Improving Metabolism, Hormone & Blood Sugar Regulation

    enMay 06, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Maintaining Mitochondrial Health for Optimal Metabolic FunctionEat nutrient-dense foods, get enough sleep, and incorporate regular exercise to improve metabolic health and overall well-being. Focus on managing inflammation and reactive oxygen species for better hormone regulation, blood sugar control, and energy levels.

      Metabolic function and dysfunction significantly impact our overall health, and proper mitochondrial function is crucial for various aspects of metabolic health, including body composition, energy levels, and hormone regulation. Exercise, sleep, nutrition, and specific micronutrients all play essential roles in maintaining mitochondrial health. Inflammation and reactive oxygen species, byproducts of metabolism, can contribute to conditions like obesity and diabetes, but these issues can be managed or even reversed through various means. By focusing on daily and weekly actionable items, such as eating nutrient-dense foods, getting enough sleep, and incorporating regular exercise, we can improve our metabolic health and overall well-being. For more information, check out Doctor Casey Means' upcoming book, "Good Energy: The Surprising Connection Between Metabolism and Limitless Health." Remember, maintaining metabolic health not only benefits our physical and mental energy but also our ability to regulate hormones, blood sugar, and more.

    • Understanding Metabolic Function and Dysfunction93% of American adults have suboptimal metabolism, leading to various health issues. Prioritize metabolic health for prevention and treatment.

      Metabolic function and dysfunction are foundational to overall health. Metabolism is the process by which food energy is converted into human energy, and when it's not working properly, it can lead to underpowered cells and various health issues. The latest research suggests that 93% of American adults have suboptimal metabolism, which can manifest in different ways depending on the affected cell type. Ignoring metabolic health and focusing solely on downstream symptoms is a major blind spot in Western healthcare, leading to a chronic disease epidemic and low life expectancy. A simple tool to improve metabolic function is using the Aeropress coffee maker, which can brew a perfect cup of coffee quickly and consistently, ensuring optimal energy intake. By prioritizing metabolic health, we can prevent and address various health issues at their root cause.

    • Understanding the Role of Mitochondria in Metabolic DysfunctionMitochondria play a crucial role in converting food into energy, but environmental factors can harm them, leading to metabolic dysfunction and chronic diseases. Focusing on mitochondrial health through managing inflammation and oxidative stress can improve overall health and create a more effective healthcare system.

      Our current healthcare system is facing a significant blind spot due to the prevalence of metabolic dysfunction, which underlies the majority of chronic diseases. This metabolic dysfunction is caused by various factors in our environment, including food, sleep, movement, emotional health, toxins, light, and temperature. These factors synergistically harm the mitochondria, the part of the cell responsible for converting food into energy. As a result, we have underpowered, dysfunctional cells, leading to conditions like obesity, overweight, and numerous chronic diseases. To address this, we need to focus on improving metabolic function by addressing mitochondrial health through managing inflammation and oxidative stress. By understanding the importance of mitochondria and the factors that impact their function, we can take steps to optimize our health and collaborate with healthcare providers to create a more effective and holistic healthcare system.

    • Mitochondrial dysfunction, chronic inflammation, and oxidative stress form the 'trifecta of bad energy'Mitochondrial dysfunction leads to chronic inflammation and oxidative stress, causing various chronic diseases. The healthcare system primarily focuses on treating symptoms, but addressing the underlying causes through lifestyle changes can improve overall health.

      Obesity and other chronic diseases are rooted in mitochondrial dysfunction caused by our environment. This dysfunction leads to a cell danger response, chronic inflammation, and oxidative stress, collectively known as the "trifecta of bad energy." Mitochondrial dysfunction can be thought of as "biochemical fear," a response to a threat, while oxidative stress is like "wildfires" causing damage. Chronic inflammation, as the "cell's cry for help," initiates an immune response, but since the problem is often environmental, the immune system is unable to effectively address it. This trifecta is linked to various diseases, including arthritis, Alzheimer's, diabetes, obesity, and more. The healthcare system primarily focuses on treating symptoms rather than addressing the underlying causes, leading to increasing healthcare costs. However, there are tools and tests available to understand metabolic health and inflammation, and making lifestyle changes can improve overall health.

    • Chronic diseases rooted in metabolic dysfunction not effectively addressed in current healthcare systemDespite high healthcare spending, US has worst chronic disease rates and lowest life expectancy. Focus on metabolic dysfunction, common denominator for many diseases, and address environmental factors to improve health.

      The root cause of many chronic diseases, including metabolic dysfunction, is not being addressed effectively within the current healthcare system due to its siloed approach. This issue is particularly prevalent in the United States, where high income countries rank us as having the worst chronic disease rates and lowest life expectancy, despite spending twice as much on healthcare as the second highest spending country. The speaker emphasized that metabolic dysfunction, which can lead to various diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and autoimmune disorders, is a common denominator for many health issues. The solution lies in understanding the environmental factors contributing to metabolic dysfunction and addressing them, rather than focusing on individual symptoms through separate specialties. The speaker also suggested that improving energy utilization in cells, either by enhancing mitochondrial function or creating more mitochondria, is a key aspect of addressing this issue.

    • Mitochondrial dysfunction leads to insulin resistanceImprove metabolic capacity by making more functional mitochondria, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis, increasing oxidative capacity, and practicing simple habits like walking. AG1 supplement supports overall health.

      Insulin resistance is a result of the body's cells compensating for mitochondrial dysfunction. When the mitochondria cannot effectively convert energy substrates into usable energy, the cells block these substrates and convert them into toxic fats. This leads to insulin resistance, as the cells do not allow glucose to enter. To improve metabolic capacity from a first principles perspective, we need to focus on making more functional mitochondria, promoting mitochondrial biogenesis, and increasing the oxidative capacity of individual mitochondria. This can be achieved through various lifestyle habits such as endurance exercise, high intensity interval training, and resistance training. Simple habits like walking also help dispose of glucose and improve cellular function. AG1, a foundational nutritional supplement, can also support overall health and wellbeing by providing essential vitamins, minerals, adaptogens, and micronutrients.

    • Regular muscle activity throughout the day improves metabolic healthWalking 3000 steps daily or frequent muscle contractions every 30 minutes enhance glucose disposal, mitochondrial function, and reduce risks of Alzheimer's, dementia, obesity, type 2 diabetes, depression, cancer, and gastric reflux.

      Regular muscle contraction throughout the day, not just during dedicated exercise sessions, plays a crucial role in improving glucose disposal and mitochondrial function. Walking, specifically aiming for at least 3,000 steps or more, is an effective way to incorporate this regular muscle activity into daily life. The benefits extend beyond mortality, including reductions in Alzheimer's, dementia, obesity, type 2 diabetes, depression, cancer, and gastric reflux. The key is not the number of steps, but the frequent muscle contractions, which push glucose channels to the cell membrane and stimulate glucose uptake. Short walks or other forms of muscle contractions every 30 minutes can significantly improve metabolic health. This approach complements, not replaces, traditional exercise routines.

    • Incorporate More Movement into Daily Life for Better Mitochondrial HealthTake short breaks to do light exercises, walk after meals, and engage in various types of exercise for optimal mitochondrial function and improved health outcomes.

      While exercise is important, it doesn't fully replace the need for regular movement throughout the day. Our sedentary lifestyles, despite an increase in gym memberships, have contributed to chronic diseases. To improve mitochondrial function and capacity, we should aim to incorporate more movement into our daily activities, such as standing or walking, and take short breaks every 30 minutes to do light exercises. A simple and effective prescription is to take a 10-minute walk after meals, which can significantly reduce blood glucose levels and improve overall health. Additionally, different types of exercises, like resistance training, high-intensity interval training, and endurance training, each have unique benefits for mitochondrial health. Regularly following guidelines for resistance training and moderate to strenuous activity can lead to better health outcomes for most Americans, who currently fall short of these recommendations.

    • Balance your fitness routine with resistance training, cardio, and daily stepsTo optimize mitochondrial health, incorporate resistance training 2-3 times a week, do cardio for 100-150 minutes or 75 minutes at strenuous intensity, and aim for 7,000 steps daily, either with under-desk treadmills or regular walks

      Incorporating both resistance training and cardio exercises, as well as reaching the recommended steps per day, is essential for optimizing mitochondrial health and capacity. Resistance training should be done 2-3 times a week, focusing on major muscle groups, while cardio can be moderate-intensity for 100-150 minutes or strenuous for 75 minutes weekly. Additionally, aim for 7,000 steps per day, which can be achieved in less than an hour when broken up throughout the day. Under-desk treadmills can be a practical solution for those who spend long hours at their desks, as research suggests they can lead to weight loss and muscle gain with just 2.5 hours of use per day. So, in essence, prioritize a balanced fitness routine that includes resistance training, cardio, and daily steps, either through under-desk treadmills or regular walks.

    • Sitting less and moving more: A simple solution for better healthIncorporating NEAT into daily routines, like raising toes while seated, can stimulate metabolism and improve overall health, making a significant impact on preventing chronic diseases

      A recent study suggested that actively pushing your toes against the ground and raising your heels while seated, similar to a seated calf raise but not possible under a desk, could have positive effects on metabolism and blood glucose utilization. This simple action, often referred to as Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT), is crucial in today's sedentary society where movement is minimal in everyday life. NEAT is a promising intervention for the obesity epidemic, as it stimulates the body to stay metabolically active instead of keeping metabolic pathways dormant during the day. By incorporating more NEAT into our daily routines, we can significantly improve our overall health and potentially prevent chronic diseases. The simplicity of this solution is often overlooked in the complex healthcare industry, but the evidence shows that basic habits like walking more, moving throughout the day, and eating clean, unprocessed food can have profound impacts on cellular biology.

    • Understanding your blood test resultsRegular blood tests provide insights into metabolic health, measuring markers like glucose, cholesterol, waist circumference, and blood pressure. Awareness of these tests and their significance can lead to proactive steps for improved health.

      Understanding your blood test results is essential for maintaining good health. The discussion highlighted the importance of simple habits that positively impact mitochondria, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Regular blood tests can help measure various health markers, including fasting glucose, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, hemoglobin A1c, total cholesterol, waist circumference, and blood pressure. These tests, which are often included in annual physicals or can be accessed for a reasonable cost, provide valuable insights into your metabolic health. According to recent studies, the majority of American adults are metabolically dysfunctional based on these biomarkers. By being aware of these tests and their significance, individuals can take proactive steps to improve their health and work with healthcare professionals to address any potential issues.

    • Understanding health markers for mitochondrial healthFasting glucose and triglycerides are important health markers for mitochondrial function. Optimal ranges indicate efficient cellular energy processing and can be improved through lifestyle habits.

      Understanding various health markers, such as fasting glucose, triglycerides, and hemoglobin A1C, can provide insights into the health of our mitochondria. Fasting glucose, when within optimal ranges, indicates efficient cellular energy processing. Triglycerides, a storage form of excess carbohydrates in the blood, can signal issues with cellular energy processing and mitochondrial dysfunction. Optimal ranges for these markers, along with others like HDL cholesterol, waist circumference, and blood pressure, are crucial for overall metabolic health. These markers can be improved through simple lifestyle habits within a few months. The key is to remember that the body is constantly working to maintain balance, and markers like glucose and triglycerides can offer valuable information about what's happening inside our cells.

    • Biomarkers in blood tests reveal metabolic issues and mitochondrial dysfunctionAwareness of insulin resistance markers like high glucose, triglycerides, and hemoglobin A1c levels can help identify underlying metabolic issues, leading to improved energy utilization and potential health improvements through discussions with your doctor.

      Understanding certain biomarkers in a blood test can provide valuable insights into potential metabolic issues and mitochondrial dysfunction. High levels of glucose and triglycerides indicate insulin resistance, while high hemoglobin A1c levels suggest average blood sugar levels have been elevated for an extended period. Insulin resistance can lead to decreased nitric oxide activity, resulting in blood vessel constriction and reduced energy utilization. By being aware of these markers and discussing any changes with your doctor, you may be able to identify and address underlying issues before they become more serious. Additionally, these tests are typically included in annual physicals, making them easily accessible.

    • Understanding your body's biomarkersRegularly test biomarkers like mitochondrial capacity, insulin levels, and metabolic markers to identify areas for improvement and evaluate the effectiveness of different strategies. Accessible and affordable options include companies like Function Health, InsideTracker, and NextHealth.

      Understanding your body's biomarkers through regular testing is a powerful way to improve your health and cut through the confusion of conflicting diet and exercise strategies. By focusing on areas like mitochondrial capacity, insulin levels, and metabolic biomarkers, you can identify areas for improvement and test the effectiveness of different strategies. Companies like Function Health, InsideTracker, and NextHealth are making this process more accessible and affordable with direct-to-consumer lab testing and interpretations. Empowered by your own data, you can trust your own health journey and feel great, regardless of the latest diet trends. Some specific actions to improve biomarkers include addressing food, sleep, movement, emotional health, toxins, light exposure, and temperature. Remember, the goal is to optimize your health and feel incredible, not just meet the bare minimum standards.

    • Understanding the Complex Role of Food in Metabolic HealthFocusing on optimizing food intake, beyond calories, can lead to significant improvements in metabolic health. Personal preferences and habits play a role in food choices and timing.

      Our metabolic health journey is unique to each individual, and focusing on various aspects such as food, sleep, emotional health, toxins, light, movement, and biomarkers can lead to significant improvements. Among these factors, food plays a crucial role as it is the molecular building blocks of the body and provides essential nutrients for cellular health. It's important to understand that food is not just about calories but also about the timing, fasting, and micronutrients. While the total caloric load and energy expenditure are essential, there is much to explore beyond the "calories in, calories out" approach. Personal preferences and habits, such as meal timing and food choices, can greatly impact our metabolic health. By focusing on optimizing our food intake and understanding its complex role in our bodies, we can create a healthier and more functional version of ourselves every day.

    • Focus on real, unprocessed foods for optimal healthPrioritize whole, real foods and minimize ultra-processed foods to support optimal health and reduce risk of obesity and chronic diseases

      The root cause of poor health and excess calorie consumption in modern diets is the prevalence of ultra-processed, nutrient-depleted foods. These foods, despite being calorie-dense, do not provide the necessary molecular information for our cells to function properly and be satiated. As a result, we are driven to eat more, leading to obesity and chronic diseases. The key to improving metabolic health and adjusting biomarkers in the right direction is to focus on eating as much real, unprocessed food from good soil as possible, regardless of dietary philosophy. This will give our cells the nutrients they need to function properly and reduce the risk of obesity and chronic diseases. A study by Kevin Hall at the NIH showed that people consumed 7,000 more calories in just two weeks when eating ultra-processed food compared to real food, highlighting the addictive nature of these foods. The takeaway is to prioritize whole, real foods and minimize ultra-processed foods to support optimal health.

    • Ultra-processed foods have failed us, leading to health issuesFocus on real, unprocessed foods from good soil for optimal health, including fiber, omega-threes, adequate protein, probiotics, and high antioxidant sources to support mitochondrial health, reduce chronic inflammation, and reduce oxidative stress.

      The current ultra-processed food environment, which has dominated the last 50 years, has failed us. Over 45% of kids are now overweight or obese, and this issue stems from the fact that these processed foods lack the necessary nutrients to satisfy our bodies and stimulate satiety hormones. The root cause is the depletion of nutrients in our food due to industrial agriculture and ultra-processing. To improve our health, we should focus on consuming real, unprocessed foods from good soil that meet the needs of our cells. These foods should include fiber, omega-threes, adequate protein, probiotics, and high antioxidant sources. By prioritizing these nutrients, we can support mitochondrial health, reduce chronic inflammation, and reduce oxidative stress. The brain's hypothalamic circuitry, which drives hunger and satiety, functions by foraging for amino acids and micronutrients. Processed foods do not provide these nutrients effectively, leading to confusion and potentially overeating. To optimize our diets, we should aim for a balanced intake of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates from a variety of whole food sources.

    • Processed foods confuse the body and lead to chronic inflammationFocus on whole, natural foods to provide nutrients for satiety hormones and reduce cravings

      Highly processed foods can be compared to polypharmacy in the food industry due to their complex and unpredictable chemical compositions. These foods confuse the body and lead to chronic inflammation, which can result in insatiable hunger and an increased risk of chronic diseases. The body's natural hunger regulation mechanisms are designed to work with whole, natural foods, not the variable rewards of processed foods. To help manage cravings and satiety, it's essential to focus on providing the body with the nutrients it needs to produce satiety hormones. This can be achieved by consuming whole, natural foods that contain micronutrients, amino acids, calories, and taste in a balanced and predictable way. By doing so, we can give our bodies the tools they need to regulate hunger effectively and reduce our overall cravings.

    • Natural ways to boost GLP-1 productionConsume fiber-rich foods, fermented items, polyphenols, and certain supplements like ginseng and amino acids to stimulate L cell growth and GLP-1 production, enhancing appetite control and blood sugar regulation.

      There are natural ways to stimulate the production of GLP-1, a hormone that helps regulate appetite and blood sugar levels. Our bodies produce GLP-1 in response to certain nutrients, particularly those found in fiber-rich foods and polyphenols. One way to increase GLP-1 production is by promoting the growth of nutrient-sensing cells in the gut, called L cells. This can be achieved by consuming more fiber, fermented foods, and polyphenols. Short-chain fatty acids, produced during the fermentation of fiber and polyphenols, are key to stimulating L cell growth and GLP-1 production. Additionally, some foods and supplements, such as ginseng and certain amino acids like valine and glutamine, have been shown to enhance GLP-1 production. Understanding these natural approaches to GLP-1 production can provide valuable alternatives to prescription medications, many of which come with significant side effects and high costs.

    • Natural ways to boost GLP-1 productionConsume thylakoids from raw spinach, fiber, specific amino acids, high protein foods, green tea, curcumin, black beans, Mexican oregano, rosemary, guava, myricetin for increased GLP-1 production. High-quality protein, fruits, and vegetables, and limiting highly processed foods can also aid in weight loss and improved health.

      There are various natural ways to increase the production of GLP-1, a hormone that helps regulate appetite and blood sugar levels. These methods include consuming thylakoids, found in raw spinach, as well as fiber, specific amino acids, high protein foods, green tea, curcumin, and certain foods that inhibit DPP-4, such as black beans, Mexican oregano, rosemary, guava, and myricetin. While there is scientific evidence supporting these findings, it's important to note that not all of these studies have been conducted through randomized controlled trials. Nevertheless, many people have reported success in incorporating these foods into their diets to help manage cravings and promote satiety. Additionally, some individuals have found significant weight loss and improved health by restricting their intake to high-quality protein, fruits, and vegetables, and limiting highly processed foods.

    • Medications for weight loss don't address the root cause of chronic illnessesSimple habits like eating real food, moving, and getting sunlight can boost mitochondrial capacity and improve metabolic health

      While medications like Ozempic can help with weight loss, they do not address the root cause of chronic illnesses, which is the toxic environment that harms our mitochondria. The brain's powerful associations with food make dieting and maintaining weight loss challenging for many people. GLP-1 analogs, such as Ozempic, are expensive and, despite their popularity, do not improve mitochondrial function. Instead, simple habits like eating real food, moving, and getting sunlight can significantly increase mitochondrial capacity and improve metabolic health. However, the media's focus on medications like Ozempic, which are often paid for by pharmaceutical companies, overshadows these empowering habits. It's crucial to remember that a holistic approach to metabolic health, which includes both lifestyle changes and medications, may be the most effective solution for some individuals.

    • Historical weight loss medications and cold exposureHistorical weight loss medications have not effectively addressed root causes of chronic conditions, while cold exposure may have health benefits but requires further research.

      Throughout history, there have been numerous weight loss medications and drugs that have targeted the mitochondria or acted as stimulants to help people lose weight. However, the historical trend shows that these approaches have not been successful in reducing the prevalence of chronic conditions like obesity. Instead, many medications may worsen the root cause physiology and only provide symptomatic relief. The speaker emphasizes that true impact on chronic conditions requires addressing the root cause through multimodal gentle nudges in daily life habits and environment. Regarding temperature, humans have historically been exposed to fluctuating temperatures, and deliberate cold exposure, such as taking cold showers or plunges, can have health benefits, although more research is needed. The speaker personally enjoys the practice and believes in its potential benefits despite some conflicting data.

    • Exposing ourselves to cold temperatures can stimulate mitochondria functionCold exposure can boost mitochondria health by stimulating them to produce more heat, leading to increased brown fat production and improved antioxidant defense systems.

      Our bodies have evolved to respond to temperature changes, but in modern times, we have insulated ourselves from these natural fluctuations. This insulation, along with other lifestyle factors, can negatively impact the function of our mitochondria, which are responsible for producing energy in our cells. By intentionally exposing ourselves to cold temperatures, we can stimulate our mitochondria to work harder and produce more heat, leading to potential health benefits such as increased brown fat production and improved antioxidant defense systems. This is just one tool in our toolbox for promoting mitochondrial health, alongside proper nutrition, to ensure our bodies are functioning optimally. It's important to note that cold exposure is not a replacement for other essential practices like eating well, getting enough sleep, and staying active. However, it can be a valuable addition to our overall health strategy. Additionally, there is a connection between light and temperature, as in many parts of the world, longer days and increased sunlight are accompanied by warmer temperatures. By intentionally seeking out cold temperatures, we can reintroduce this natural temperature fluctuation into our lives and take control of our health in a new way.

    • Compressing eating window for metabolic healthCompressing eating into a shorter window reduces insulin stimulation, allowing the body to clear glucose and promote metabolic flexibility

      Compressing our eating window into a shorter period during daytime hours can improve metabolic health. Studies suggest that eating all calories within a 6-hour window results in lower 24-hour glucose and insulin levels compared to spreading the same amount of food over a 12-hour period. This is because compressing our eating window reduces the number of times insulin is stimulated and gives the body more opportunities to clear glucose and insulin from the bloodstream. However, it's important to note that not all studies are created equal, and some recent studies suggesting negative effects of a 6-hour feeding window are still in the abstract stage and not yet peer-reviewed. Ultimately, the goal is to give the body periods of time to allow insulin and glucose levels to come down, promoting metabolic flexibility and the ability to use stored fat for energy.

    • Eating habits impact weight and healthCompress eating window, practice intermittent fasting, listen to body, track biomarkers, consider meal timing, eat high-quality foods, allow occasional treats.

      The way we eat today, with frequent meals and easy access to ultra-processed foods, may prevent our bodies from burning fat effectively. This can lead to weight gain and other health issues. Compressing the eating window and practicing intermittent fasting can help give the body the opportunity to burn fat for energy. Listening to your body and tracking biomarkers like glucose and ketones can help determine if fasting is working for you. Additionally, the timing of meals may impact glucose and insulin responses, with earlier meals leading to lower responses. Eating high-quality foods and allowing yourself occasional treats can also contribute to overall health.

    • Monitoring blood glucose levels provides insights into diet and lifestyle impactContinuous monitoring reveals that adding fat and fiber to meals can lower glucose response. Keeping blood glucose levels healthy is crucial for longevity and insulin sensitivity. Identifying trends and post-meal recovery time can inform dietary and lifestyle choices.

      Continuous monitoring of blood glucose levels can provide valuable insights into how dietary and lifestyle choices affect glucose response. The speaker shared their personal experience of discovering that including enough dietary fat and fiber in meals helps regulate their blood glucose levels. This finding aligns with research showing that adding fat and fiber to meals can significantly lower glucose response in populations. The purpose of continuous glucose monitoring is not just to manage health conditions but also to increase awareness and agency over one's health. The speaker emphasized the importance of keeping blood glucose levels healthy throughout one's lifetime for longevity and insulin sensitivity. Monitoring glucose trends over time can help identify potential issues early and make informed dietary and lifestyle choices. Additionally, the speaker mentioned that post-meal glucose recovery time can be an indicator of metabolic health, with healthy individuals showing a quick return to normal glucose levels.

    • Understanding Early Metabolic Signs with CGMCGM reveals early signs of metabolic dysfunction, such as insulin resistance, glycemic variability, and the DAWN effect, allowing for preventative measures and healthier food choices based on individual responses.

      Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) provides valuable insights into early signs of metabolic dysfunction, such as insulin resistance, glycemic variability, and the DAWN effect, which may not be detected through standard testing. Insulin resistance is indicated by a slow return to normal glucose levels after a spike, and a high area under the curve (AUC) after a glucose spike. Glycemic variability, the spikiness of glucose curves, is associated with worse metabolic markers in nondiabetic individuals. The DAWN effect, the rise in glucose levels upon waking, is linked to insulin resistance and stress levels. CGM can reveal these early signs, allowing for preventative measures and healthier food choices. For instance, a seemingly healthy snack, like a sweetened green juice, may cause a large glucose spike and crash, making it important to consider individual responses to food.

    • Personalized nutrition through CGM reveals sneaky spikers and promotes stabilityContinuous glucose monitoring (CGM) helps identify foods causing significant glucose excursions in individuals, promoting personalized nutrition and better health outcomes. Lifestyle strategies and addressing reactive hypoglycemia can further support glucose management.

      Understanding your personal response to food through continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) can help identify sneaky spikers and promote stability, leading to better health outcomes. For instance, oatmeal, which is often considered heart-healthy, can cause significant glucose excursions in some individuals. Personalized nutrition, based on individual glycemic responses, is crucial as the same food can affect different people differently. Lifestyle strategies like better sleep, walking after meals, resistance training, and breath work can help modulate food's impact on glucose levels. Moreover, addressing reactive hypoglycemia, or the crash after a big spike in glucose, is essential for managing cravings and overall energy intake. CGMs not only provide insights during meal periods but also reveal downstream consequences, such as postprandial dips predicting cravings for carbohydrates. Lastly, sleep plays a significant role in glucose management, with factors like insufficient REM sleep and exposure to bright light during sleep altering blood glucose levels.

    • Factors influencing metabolism and healthImprove metabolic health by focusing on sleep quality, diet, continuous monitoring, and mindset. Understand connections between stress, fear, and control to make targeted choices for better health.

      Our metabolism and overall health are influenced by various factors, including sleep quality, diet, and mindset. The body cycles through different metabolic modes throughout the night, and insufficient sleep can negatively impact fuel regulation. Continuous monitoring technologies, such as CGMs, are expanding to track various analytes, including ketones, lactate, and alcohol, providing valuable insights into metabolic health. Mindset and psychology, specifically our relationship with fear and control, are often overlooked yet significant factors impacting metabolic health and the chronic disease epidemic. Stress can cause a diabetogenic effect, leading to increased blood sugar levels. Understanding these connections and making targeted choices based on continuous monitoring and cognitive reframing can help improve overall health and predict potential system failures.

    • Modern world triggers cellular defense responseAddress root causes of fear and stress for better metabolic health. Spend time in nature to regulate mitochondrial function and reduce anxiety.

      Our cells, particularly the mitochondria, are not just energy producers but also respond to threats and changes in our environment. These threats can be physical, such as toxins or viruses, or psychological, such as childhood trauma or fear-inducing media. Our modern world, with its ultra-processed food and constant access to fear-inducing media, can create a sense of threat and trigger a defense response in our cells, diverting resources away from repair and homeostasis. To improve metabolic health, it's essential to create a sense of safety in our minds and bodies by addressing the root causes of fear and stress, such as unresolved trauma, existential fears, and excessive media consumption. One simple yet effective way to do this is by spending more time in nature, which can help regulate our mitochondrial function, reduce anxiety, and provide a sense of awe and connection to the world around us.

    • Reconnecting with nature for better healthSpending time outside can improve physical and mental health by reaffirming our connection to nature and letting lifestyle choices stem from a place of gratitude and awe. Creating safety in our bodies for mitochondria is also crucial for optimal function and overall health.

      Connecting with nature and recognizing the fundamental harmony and abundance in the world around us can help reduce fear and improve both our physical and mental health. By spending more time outside, we can reaffirm our connection to nature, understand that we are part of it, and let our lifestyle choices stem from a place of gratitude and awe. This can lead to a joyful experience of our health journey and help us break free from the silos that contribute to our current sickness. Additionally, creating a sense of safety in our bodies for our mitochondria is crucial for their optimal function and overall health. As Rick Rubin, a former podcast guest, wisely put it, "back to nature, the only truth."

    • 8 words: Escaping Modern Life's Negative Effects through Nature and Self-EmpowermentNature's calming effects can reduce anxiety and promote better health. Understanding the biochemistry of health practices empowers individuals to make better choices and take control of their wellbeing.

      Modern society, with all its technological advancements, can instill a sense of loss of control and instill fear, making us feel powerless. This can negatively impact our health. Going into nature, however, can provide a temporary escape, reducing anxiety and promoting better health. Dr. Casey Means emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying biochemistry of various health practices, such as exercise, food choices, and sleep. By making better choices and taking control of our health, we can counteract the oppressive effects of modern life. Dr. Means' work is a heretical yet necessary step towards empowering individuals to take control of their health. His holistic approach to health, combining science and practical advice, is a valuable resource for anyone seeking to improve their wellbeing.

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    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Gary Steinberg, MD, PhD, a neurosurgeon and a professor of neurosciences, neurosurgery, and neurology at Stanford University School of Medicine. We discuss brain health and brain injuries, including concussion, traumatic brain injury (TBI), stroke, aneurysm, and transient ischemic attacks (TIA). We discuss key and lesser-known risk factors for brain health and explain how certain treatments and medications can improve brain health and cognitive function. We also cover novel mechanisms to improve recovery after concussions and brain injury, including the use of stem cells, temperature (mild hypothermia), and vagus nerve stimulation. Dr. Steinberg also describes new advances in neurosurgery and minimally invasive brain augmentation. This episode ought to be of interest to anyone seeking actionable tools to improve their brain health and for those seeking to improve recovery after a brain injury such as concussion, stroke, aneurysm, or TBI. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Gary Steinberg 00:01:44 Sponsors: Eight Sleep, ROKA & AeroPress; Subscribe on YouTube, Spotify & Apple 00:06:16 Stroke, Hemorrhage & Blood Clot 00:10:25 Blood Clots & Risk Factors, Medications, Smoking, Cholesterol 00:16:19 Heart & Brain Health; Neurosurgery & Brain Function 00:23:27 Current Technology & Neurosurgery, Minimally Invasive Techniques 00:28:13 Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIA); Spinal Cord Strokes 00:33:23 Stroke Risk: Alcohol, Cocaine & Other Drugs 00:38:24 Sponsor: AG1 00:39:55 Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Concussion: Sports, Testing & Recovery 00:46:45 Statins; TBI & Aspirin; Caffeine & Stroke Risk 00:48:31 Exploratory MRI: Benefits & Risks 00:51:53 Blood Pressure, Lifestyle Factors; Tool: Feeling Faint, Hydration; Sleep 00:59:52 Sponsor: LMNT 01:01:27 Chiropractic Neck Adjustment & Arterial Obstruction; Inversion Tables 01:05:16 Kids, Tackle Football, Soccer, Boxing; Mild Concussion 01:10:49 Nerve Regeneration, Stem Cells, Stroke Recovery 01:17:36 Stem Cells, Immune System, Activity 01:21:27 Injury & Recovery, Restraint Therapy 01:23:46 Neuroprotection After Injury; Mild Hypothermia 01:34:59 Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP), Stem Cell Therapy 01:42:27 Scientific Advancements & Clinical Translation, FDA & Industry 01:47:40 Vagal Stimulation 01:53:17 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enMay 20, 2024

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the ICC Sydney Theatre

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the ICC Sydney Theatre
    Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Sydney, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the ICC Sydney Theatre. Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00 Introduction 00:15 Live Event Recap: The Brain Body Contract 00:32 Sponsors: AG1 & Eight Sleep 03:30 Q&A Session Begins: Napping and Sleep Quality 06:34 The Power of the Placebo Effect 11:31 Entering Rest and Digest State: Techniques and Tools 15:35 Muscle Growth, Learning & the Brain 20:13 Hallucinogens: Personal Experiences & Clinical Insights 27:28 The Misunderstood Effects of MDMA 27:42 Exploring the Potential of MDMA in Clinical Settings 29:25 The Complex World of Psychedelics & Mental Health 30:07 Ketamine: From Misconception to Medical Use 31:53 The Fascinating Science of DMT 33:11 Supporting Science: Funding & Future Directions 34:48 The Gut-Brain Axis: A Key to Overall Health 40:41 Sleep Patterns and Chronotypes: Personalizing Rest 42:50 Addressing ADHD & Focus in the Modern World 49:27 Closing Remarks & Gratitude Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enMay 17, 2024

    Dr. James Hollis: How to Find Your True Purpose & Create Your Best Life

    Dr. James Hollis: How to Find Your True Purpose & Create Your Best Life
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. James Hollis, Ph.D., a Jungian psychoanalyst, renowned educator and author on finding and pursuing one’s unique purpose. Dr. Hollis is also an expert in the psychology of relationships and healing from trauma. We discuss how early family dynamics and social context create patterns of both adaptive and maladaptive behavior and internal narratives that, when examined, lead to better choices and a deeply fulfilling existence. We discuss discovering your unique self-identity and purpose through specific practices of reflection, meditation and conversations with others. We also discuss self-perception and the evolution of roles within marriages, parent-child relationships, and work. Throughout the episode, Dr. Hollis provides both basic knowledge and practical tools to help us assess ourselves and better understand who we are and what we really want in careers, relationships of all kinds, and society. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Mateína: https://drinkmateina.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. James Hollis 00:02:14 Sponsors: Mateina, Joovv & BetterHelp 00:05:57 Self, Ego, Sense of Self 00:13:59 Unconscious Patterns, Blind Spots, Dreams; Psyche & Meaning 00:21:56 Second Half of Life, Purpose, Depression 00:25:37 Sponsor: AG1 00:27:08 Tool: Daily Reflection; Crisis 00:31:47 Families & Children, Permission & Burdens 00:37:27 Complex Identification, Self-Perception; Social Media & Borderline 00:41:55 Daily Stimulus Response, Listening to the Soul 00:45:40 Exiting Stimulus-Response, Loneliness, Burnout 00:51:19 Meditation & Perception, Reflection 00:54:58 Sponsor: Waking Up 00:56:15 Recognizing the “Shadow” & Adulthood 01:02:48 Socialization; Family & Life Journey 01:09:04 Relationships & “Otherness”, Standing Your Ground 01:15:51 Marriage, “Starter Marriages” & Evolution; Parenting 01:19:37 Shadow Issues, Success & External Reward, Personal Growth 01:27:59 Men, Alcohol, “Stoic Man”, Loneliness, Fear & Longing 01:37:33 Women & Men, Focused vs. Diffuse Awareness; Male Rite of Passage 01:44:31 Sacrifice, Relationships; Facing Fears 01:48:20 Therapy, “Abyss of the Self”, Repeating Patterns & Stories 01:55:17 Women, Career & Family, Partner Support; Redefining Roles 02:01:40 Pathology & Diagnosis, Internet 02:07:05 Life, Suffering & Accountability, “Swamplands” & Task 02:11:32 Abuse & Recovery of Self, Patience, Powerlessness 02:14:11 Living a Larger Life; “Shut Up, Suit Up, Show Up” 02:17:49 Life Stages; Despair & Integrity Conflict 02:25:00 Death, Ego, Mortality & Meaning 02:38:07 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enMay 13, 2024

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: The Science of Dreams, Nightmares & Lucid Dreaming

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: The Science of Dreams, Nightmares & Lucid Dreaming
    This is episode 6 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and a leading public educator on sleep for mental and physical health, learning and human performance. In this episode, we discuss dreaming, including the biological mechanism of dreams, what dreams mean and their role in daytime life.  We explore how dreams can enhance our creativity and emotional well-being and help us resolve various challenges and dilemmas. We discuss how to remember and interpret your dreams and the abstractions/symbols frequently present in dreams. We also discuss nightmares and therapies to treat reoccurring nightmares. We explain what lucid dreaming is and if there are benefits or drawbacks to this type of dreaming. Dr. Walker also answers frequently asked audience questions and discusses snoring, body position, sleep supplements, sleep challenges due to aging, menopause, stopping racing thoughts, and how to fall back asleep if you wake in the middle of the night.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman WHOOP: https://www.join.whoop.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dreaming 00:01:13 Sponsors: BetterHelp, LMNT & Helix Sleep 00:05:06 Dreams & REM Sleep 00:12:20 Evolution of REM Sleep, Humans 00:17:13 REM Sleep & PGO Waves; Dreams & Brain Activity 00:24:26 Dreams, Images & Brain Activity; Sleepwalking & Sleep Talking 00:30:51 Sponsor: AG1 00:32:04 Dream Benefits, Creativity & Emotional Regulation; Challenge Resolution 00:41:27 Daily Experience vs. Dreaming, Emotions 00:45:08 Dream Interpretation & Freud, Dream Relevance 00:52:59 Abstractions, Symbols, Experience & Dreams; “Fuzzy Logic” 01:00:28 Sponsor: Whoop 01:01:36 Nightmares; Recurring Nightmares & Therapy 01:11:08 Targeted Memory Reactivation, Sounds & Nightmares 01:15:38 Odor, Paired Associations, Learning & Sleep 01:18:53 Fear Extinction, Memory & Sleep; Tool: Remembering Dreams 01:25:38 Lucid Dreaming, REM Sleep, Paralysis 01:32:33 Lucid Dreaming: Benefits? Unrestorative Sleep? 01:44:07 Improve Lucid Dreaming 01:49:30 Tool: Negative Rumination & Falling Asleep 01:53:41 Tools: Body Position, Snoring & Sleep Apnea; Mid-Night Waking & Alarm Clock 01:58:43 Sleep Banking?; Tool: Falling Back Asleep, Rest 02:05:53 Tool: Older Adults & Early Waking; Sleep Medications 02:11:25 Tool: Menopause & Sleep Disruption, Hot Flashes 02:15:06 Remembering Dreams & Impacts Sleep Quality? 02:18:32 Tool: Sleep Supplements 02:26:48 Tool: Most Important Tip for Sleep 02:30:56 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    Dr. Casey Means: Transform Your Health by Improving Metabolism, Hormone & Blood Sugar Regulation

    Dr. Casey Means: Transform Your Health by Improving Metabolism, Hormone & Blood Sugar Regulation
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Casey Means, M.D., a physician trained at Stanford University School of Medicine, an expert on metabolic health and the author of the book, "Good Energy." We discuss how to leverage nutrition, exercise and environmental factors to enhance your metabolic health by improving mitochondrial function, hormone and blood sugar regulation.  We also explore how fasting, deliberate cold exposure and spending time in nature can impact metabolic health, how to control food cravings and how to assess your metabolic health using blood testing, continuous glucose monitors and other tools.  Metabolic dysfunction is a leading cause of chronic disease, obesity and reduced lifespan around the world. Conversely, improving your mitochondrial and metabolic health can positively affect your health span and longevity. Listeners of this episode will learn low- and zero-cost tools to improve their metabolic health, physical and mental well-being, body composition and target the root cause of various common diseases. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman  Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman  InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Casey Means 00:02:18 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Eight Sleep & AeroPress 00:06:32 Metabolism, Metabolic Dysfunction, Medicinal Blindspot 00:14:17 Trifecta of Bad Energy 00:24:02 Western Living, United States, Specialization & Medicine 00:27:57 Insulin Resistance, Tool: Mitochondrial Capacity & Exercise 00:33:33 Sponsor: AG1 00:35:03 Tools: Walking & Glucose; Frequent Movement 00:44:25 Tools: Exercises to Improve Mitochondrial Capacity; Desk Treadmill 00:51:18 Soleus Push-Ups & Fidgeting, Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) 00:57:14 Sponsor: InsideTracker 00:58:21 Tool: Blood Test Biomarkers, Vital Signs & Mitochondrial Function 01:11:16 Navigate Medical System & Blood Tests, Consumer Lab Testing 01:16:46 Tool: Environmental Factors; Food, Life as a Process 01:21:58 Tool: Ultra-Processed vs. Real Food, Obesity, Soil & Micronutrients 01:32:03 Ultra-Processed Foods: Brain & Cellular Confusion 01:39:10 Tools: Control Cravings, GLP-1 Production, Microbiome Support 01:51:42 Ozempic, GLP-1 Analogs; Root Cause & Medicine 02:00:54 Tool: Deliberate Cold & Heat Exposure, Brown Fat 02:07:27 Tool: Intermittent Fasting & Metabolic Flexibility; Insulin Sensitivity 02:17:03 Tool: Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) & Awareness, Glucose Spikes 02:24:34 Tool: CGMs, Glycemic Variability, Dawn Effect, Individuality 02:33:10 Sleep; Continuous Monitoring & Biomarkers 02:37:39 Mindset & Safety, Stress & Cell Danger Response 02:44:04 Tool: Being in Nature, Sunlight, Fear 02:54:44 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Improve Sleep to Boost Mood & Emotional Regulation

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Improve Sleep to Boost Mood & Emotional Regulation
    This is episode 5 of our 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and the host of The Matt Walker Podcast. In this episode, we explain the connection between sleep and mood, emotional regulation and mental well-being.  We explain the role of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in processing emotions and emotional memories and why sleep deprivation causes agitation, impulsivity and emotional reactivity.  We also discuss why sleep disruption is a hallmark feature of PTSD, anxiety, depression, suicidality, and other psychiatric conditions.  We explain protocols for improving REM sleep and other sleep phases in order to harness the therapeutic power of quality sleep to feel calmer and emotionally restored. This episode describes various actionable tools to improve sleep for those struggling with mental health or mood and those wanting to bolster their overall state and well-being.  The next episode in this special series explores dreams, including lucid dreaming, nightmares and dream interpretation. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep & Mental Health (00:01:09) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, LMNT & BetterHelp (00:05:14) Emotions & Sleep, Amygdala (00:17:27) Emotional Memory & Sleep (00:25:48) “Overnight Therapy” & REM Sleep, Noradrenaline (00:29:13) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:27) Sleep to “Remember & Forget”, Trauma; REM Sleep (00:38:27) Hinge Analogy; Motivation, Impulsivity & Addiction (00:47:08) Tool: Improve REM Sleep, Social Jet Lag, Alcohol & THC, Addiction (00:56:18) Sponsor: InsideTracker (00:57:23) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) & REM Sleep (01:06:53) Noradrenaline & REM Sleep, PTSD & Prazosin (01:09:40) Addiction, Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR); Liminal States (01:16:46) Anxiety & Sleep, Mood vs. Emotions (01:23:50) Deep Non-REM Sleep & Anxiety, Sleep Quality (01:28:51) Tool: Improve Deep Non-REM Sleep, Temperature; Alcohol (01:34:56) Suicidality & Sleep, Pattern Recognition; Nightmares (01:46:21) Depression, Anxiety & Time Context (01:51:24) Depression, Too Much Sleep?; REM Changes & Antidepressants (01:57:37) Sleep Deprivation & Depression (02:01:34) Tool: Circadian Misalignment & Mental Health, Chronotype (02:04:05) Tools: Daytime Light & Nighttime Darkness; “Junk Light” (02:13:04) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies

    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies
    Welcome to a preview of the 17th Ask Me Anything (AMA) episode, part of Huberman Lab Premium. Huberman Lab Premium was launched for two main reasons. First, it was launched in order to raise support for the main Huberman Lab podcast — which will continue to come out every Monday at zero-cost. Second, it was launched as a means to raise funds for important scientific research. A significant portion of proceeds from the Huberman Lab Premium subscription will fund human research (not animal models) selected by Dr. Huberman, with a dollar-for-dollar match from the Tiny Foundation. Read our Annual Letter 2023. If you're an existing Premium member, you can login to access the full episode. If you're not a member, you can join Huberman Lab Premium to enjoy exclusive content, including monthly Ask Me Anything (AMA) episodes, AMA transcripts, podcast episode transcripts, early access to live events and help advance human scientific research. Resources Foundational Fitness Protocol Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction to AMA #17 (00:00:14) Exciting Announcement (00:02:16) Diving Into the Foundational Fitness Protocol (00:09:37) Flexibility in Your Fitness Routine (00:17:12) Optimizing Workout Times & Prioritizing Health (00:23:31) Closing Thoughts & Huberman Lab Premium Benefits In the full AMA episode, we discuss: Periodization & the Philosophy of Fitness Unlocking the Secrets of Sleep: Insights & Tools Chronotypes and Personalized Sleep Strategies The QQRT Formula: Quantity, Quality, Regularity & Timing of Sleep Exploring Naps & Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) Effective Learning & Note-Taking Strategies The Power of Teaching & Self-Testing in Learning Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac Disclaimer

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back
    In this episode, I explain how to strengthen and build a stable, pain-free back and how to reduce or eliminate existing back pain. I explain the anatomy and physiology of the spinal cord and vertebrae, intervertebral disks and nerve pathways, and the abdominal and back muscles that together can be leveraged to stabilize the back.  Then, I describe protocols: “McGill’s Big 3” exercises, a highly effective psoas stretch, abdominal stabilization, breathing techniques, and protocols to reinforce essential supports for the back, including the neck, pelvis, feet, and toes.  I also explain how you can reduce and potentially eliminate back pain and sciatica using a specific type of bar hang, “cobra push-ups,” medial-glute strengthening exercises, and more.  Back pain greatly impedes one’s ability to enjoy daily activities; this episode provides zero-cost, minimal time-investment protocols to improve your back strength and stability and allow you to move through life pain-free and with ease and mobility.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Plunge: https://plunge.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Back Health (00:03:47) Sponsors: AeroPress, Joovv & Waking Up (00:07:57) Back Anatomy: Spine, Vertebrae, Spinal Cord (00:12:07) Spinal Cord & Nerves; Herniated Discs (00:19:50) Build Strong Pain-Free Back; Bulging Discs (00:24:26) Back Pain & Professional Evaluation; Tool: Spine Self-Assessment  (00:34:58) Sponsor: AG1 (00:36:29) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Curl-Up (00:44:40) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Side Plank (00:53:13) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Bird Dog; Back Pain (01:04:10) Sponsor: Plunge (01:05:37) Tool: Back Pain & Oreo Analogy, Bar Hang (01:10:34) Time & Back Pain; Tool: Reversing Disc Herniation, Cobra Push-Ups  (01:21:28) Sciatica, Referred Pain, Herniated Disc (01:24:21) Tool: Improve Spine Stability, Strengthen Neck (01:29:23) Tools: Strengthen Feet, Toe Spreading (01:34:35) Tools: Belly Breathing; Stagger Stance (01:42:03) Tools: Relieve Low Back Pain, Medial Glute Activation; Rolled Towel (01:50:59) Tool: Psoas Stretching (01:57:00) Tool: Back Awareness; Strengthen & Pain-Proof Back (02:05:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory
    This is episode 4 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of the best-selling book "Why We Sleep." In this episode, we discuss the relationship between sleep, learning and creativity.  We explain why and how sleep before and after a learning bout can improve memory and performance for both cognitive tasks and physical skills. We also discuss how to use time learning and sleep, how to use naps, non-sleep deep rest states, and caffeine to optimize learning, and the mechanisms for sleep and memory consolidation.  We also explain the critical role that sleep plays in creativity and one's ability to discover novel solutions to challenges and problems.  This episode is filled with actionable information on using sleep to enhance skill learning and improve memory and creativity.  The next episode in this guest series explains how sleep benefits emotional regulation and mental health.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman  WHOOP: https://join.whoop.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman  InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep & Learning (00:00:59) Sponsors: Helix Sleep, Whoop & Waking Up (00:05:48) Learning, Memory & Sleep (00:09:32) Memory & Sleep, “All-Nighters”, Hippocampus (00:13:46) Naps & Learning Capacity (00:16:59) Early School Start Times, Performance & Accidents (00:26:38) Medical Residency & Sleep Deprivation (00:29:35) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:49) Tool: Sleep Before Learning; Cramming Effect (00:35:09) Tools: Caffeine; Timing Peak Learning; “Second Wind” (00:44:25) Memory Consolidation in Sleep (00:55:07) Sleepwalking & Talking; REM-Sleep Behavioral Disorder (01:00:16) REM Sleep Paralysis, Alcohol, Stress (01:07:41) Sponsor: InsideTracker (01:08:46) Skills, Motor Learning & Sleep (01:17:03) Tool: Timing Sleep & Learning, Skill Enhancement (01:20:00) Naps; Specificity & Memory Consolidation, Sleep Spindles (01:27:21) Sleep, Motor Learning & Athletes; Automaticity (01:34:10) Can Learning Improve Sleep? (01:39:13) Tool: Exercise to Improve Sleep; Performance, Injury & Motivation (01:44:38) Pillars of Health; Dieting & Sleep Deprivation (01:49:35) Performance & Poor Sleep, Belief Effects, “Orthosomnia” (01:57:03) “Overnight Alchemy”, Sleep & Novel Memory Linking (02:05:58) Sleep & Creativity (02:11:09) Tools: Waking & Technology; Naps; “Sleep on a Problem” (02:20:51) Creative Insight & Sleep (02:26:18) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

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