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    How to Use Music to Boost Motivation, Mood & Improve Learning

    Listening to instrumental music that is faster than 140 to 150 beats per minute can enhance learning and cognitive performance while avoiding distractions from music with lyrics.

    enSeptember 18, 2023

    About this Episode

    In this episode, I describe how your brain and body are fundamentally wired to perceive and respond to music and how those responses can be leveraged to improve your mood, allow for processing sad emotions and enhance learning and performance. I explain the data showing how music can increase motivation for cognitive or physical work, what specific music has been shown to enhance cognitive performance, and whether silence or music is more effective in enhancing focus while studying. I also discuss how specific musical pieces can rapidly reduce anxiety, as well as certain prescription medications. I explain how listening to certain types of music can improve various health metrics (e.g., heart rate). Finally, I discuss how music helps to enhance neuroplasticity (rewiring of brain connections), thereby improving learning and memory. Whether you sing, play an instrument or enjoy listening to music, this episode provides numerous science-informed tools for using music to enhance productivity, mood, emotional states, and overall enjoyment of life. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Transcripts are available exclusively for Huberman Lab Premium members. The Brain Body Contract Tickets: https://hubermanlab.com/tour Code: "Huberman" Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Music & Your Brain (00:03:32) The Brain Body Contract (00:04:12) Sponsors: Eight Sleep & ROKA (00:07:09) Music & Emotions; Brain & Body Interpretation (00:13:03) Music & Intent; Babies, Music & Movement (00:19:19) Tool: Health Metrics & Music, Breathing & Heart Rate (00:29:54) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:50) Music, Brain & Predictions (00:38:07) Music & Brain: Novelty, Arousal, Memories (00:44:22) Tool: Movement; Motivation & Faster Music (00:50:49) Tool: Cognitive Work & Binaural Beats (00:54:11) Silence or Music for Studying?, White Noise, Binaural Beats (00:58:47) Tool: Retain Information & Internal Dialogue (01:00:53) Tool: Focus, Work Breaks & Music (01:04:11) Physical Exercise, Performance & Music (01:07:37) Sponsor: InsideTracker (01:08:43) Music & Shifting Mood (01:14:41) “Happy” vs. “Sad” Music, “One-Hit Wonders” & Artificial Intelligence (01:19:30) “Bass Face”; Music, Movement & Facial Expressions (01:22:46) Tools: Shift to Happy Mood with Music; Sad Mood Catharsis (01:27:30) Tool: Music & Reducing Anxiety, “Weightless” (01:31:16) Playing Instruments, Singing & Brain Connectivity (01:39:58) Music & the Brain (01:42:14) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac Disclaimer

    🔑 Key Takeaways

    • Music is more than just a sensory experience; it has the ability to influence our emotions, enhance learning and memory, and improve brain plasticity, making it a valuable tool for enrichment and enjoyment.
    • Music has a unique ability to convey complex emotions, connect people on a deeper level, and imply intention, making it a powerful form of human communication.
    • Music has a unique ability to convey emotions and motivate us, with different frequencies and patterns of sound evoking specific emotional responses and influencing our movements.
    • Listening to our favorite music for just a short period daily can improve our overall wellbeing by lowering our heart rate, promoting relaxation, and benefiting both our mental and physical health.
    • Listening to music can consciously and unconsciously alter our breathing patterns, influencing our heart rate and promoting overall health and well-being.
    • By leveraging the activation of neural circuits through music, we can enhance our motivation and utilize music as a powerful tool in various activities.
    • Our brain's predictive function in the frontal cortex plays a crucial role in creating a sense of surprise and delight when our predictions about music are met, releasing dopamine and evoking feelings of satisfaction.
    • Listening to music stimulates various neural circuits and areas in our brain, leading to emotional responses, memories, and a desire to move.
    • Listening to faster music for just 10 to 15 minutes prior to activities can effectively increase motivation by activating neural circuits in the brain and releasing neurochemicals.
    • Choosing the right type of sound environment, such as binaural beats or instrumental music, can enhance concentration and focus while studying, but individual preferences should be considered for optimal productivity.
    • Listening to instrumental music that is faster than 140 to 150 beats per minute can enhance learning and cognitive performance while avoiding distractions from music with lyrics.
    • Music can both hinder and enhance cognitive focus, depending on when and how it is used, and individual preferences should be considered for optimal physical performance.
    • Music has the ability to impact our mood and emotional state by activating specific neurons in our brain. We can intentionally choose music to enhance our well-being and performance.
    • Music has a profound impact on our emotions, with faster, upbeat songs having the ability to boost happiness. AI in music production may shape the future of hit songs.
    • Different types of music can evoke specific emotional states and change our moods. Understanding this can help us harness music's potential to improve our emotional well-being.
    • Music has the ability to enhance positive emotions and help navigate through difficult ones. It can also be used as a tool to alleviate anxiety and reduce anxiety levels in real-time.
    • Listening to the song "Weightless" by Marconi Union for just three minutes can lead to a 65% reduction in anxiety, making it a practical tool for managing stress and finding greater calmness and relaxation.
    • Learning to play an instrument or simply listening to music can enhance brain connectivity, leading to improved cognition, language learning, speech, and even mathematics, fostering neuroplasticity and growth.
    • Engaging with music, whether through playing an instrument or actively listening, can improve cognitive abilities and enhance the brain's capacity for learning and understanding. Embrace the power of music to boost your brain's capabilities.

    📝 Podcast Summary

    The Power of Music: How it Impacts Our Brain and Body

    Music is not just an external experience, but a neurological phenomenon that activates nearly every part of our brain. When we listen to music, our brain and body become part of the instrument that contributes to our perception of the music. Different types of music activate different neural circuits in our brain, creating different brain and bodily states. We can leverage music to shift our emotions, enhance learning and memory, and even enhance brain plasticity. Research has shown that listening to music during rest periods or in between bouts of work is more beneficial than listening to music while working. Overall, music plays a fundamental role in our lives and can be used as a tool for enrichment and enjoyment.

    The Power of Music in Evoking Emotions and Connecting People

    Music has a unique power to describe and evoke emotions with a tremendous degree of nuance. While it may fall short in explaining objects, it excels in conveying complex and subtle feelings. Even without lyrics or words, music can make us feel a wide range of emotions, from happiness to sadness, and everything in between. Additionally, music has the ability to evoke empathy within us, allowing us to connect with others on a deeper level. This is because music not only enters our ears, but also activates the neurons in our brain and body, aligning their frequencies with the sounds we hear. Moreover, music can imply intent, as demonstrated by the changing cadence of distant drumming. Overall, music is a powerful form of human communication that predates spoken language.

    The Power of Music: Communicating Emotion and Motivation

    Music has the power to convey intent and evoke emotions in a way that spoken language cannot. Different frequencies and patterns of sound in music can communicate distinct emotional states and intentions, such as aggression or empathy. This innate response to music is seen even in babies as young as three months old, who move rhythmically in response to certain frequencies. Furthermore, music not only stimulates our auditory system, but also activates neural circuits related to movement in our body. This connection between music and movement is universal and can be observed in how people dance, with different musical patterns evoking different types of bodily movements. The impact of music on our nervous system and body reveals its profound ability to influence our emotions and motivations.

    The Positive Effects of Listening to Music on Our Health

    Listening to music, specifically our favorite music, for just 10 to 30 minutes a day can have significant positive effects on our bodily physiology. Studies have shown that it can lower our resting heart rate and increase heart rate variability, which is a good thing as it reflects balance and relaxation in our nervous system. The effects of music on our health are not limited to the time we are listening to it, but also persist throughout the day, even during sleep. This suggests that listening to music can benefit both our mental and physical health. Furthermore, recent research indicates that these effects are likely due to the changes in our breathing patterns induced by music, rather than direct changes in heart rate. So, if you need an excuse to enjoy your favorite tunes, know that it can be beneficial for your overall wellbeing.

    The Power of Music: Regulating Breathing and Heart Rate

    Our breathing patterns are closely linked to our heart rate, and music has the power to regulate both. When we inhale vigorously or lengthen our inhale, our heart rate increases. On the other hand, deliberate exhales, whether longer or more vigorous, slow down our heart rate. This is due to a phenomenon called respiratory sinus arrhythmia, where the movement of the diaphragm affects the space in our heart, influencing the volume and speed of blood flow. Listening to music unconsciously alters our breathing patterns, triggering changes in our heart rate and increasing heart rate variability, which is beneficial for our overall health. So, if you want an easy tool to positively impact your mental and physical well-being, simply listen to your favorite music for a few minutes each day.

    The Power of Music: Boosting Motivation through Neural Activation

    Listening to music can significantly increase motivation. When we listen to music, it activates specific neural circuits in our brain and body, particularly those involved in mobilizing our body from its current state to a new one. This activation of neural circuits triggers the release of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, influencing the likelihood of the next neuron being active or less active. The frontal cortex, located behind our forehead, is particularly activated during music listening, which plays a role in understanding context and appropriate behaviors. By leveraging music, we can tap into this activation and use it to enhance our motivation. So, whether it's listening to music while working out or incorporating music into a motivation-boosting protocol, music can be a powerful tool for increasing motivation.

    The influence of our frontal cortex on our enjoyment of music.

    Our frontal cortex plays a crucial role in making predictions about what we will hear in music. When we listen to music, our frontal cortex becomes activated as it tries to anticipate the next sound based on what we have heard before. This predictive function of the frontal cortex is why we often have a sense of what song will come next on an album or mixtape. This anticipation and prediction process is important because it creates a sense of surprise or delight when our predictions are either met or broken. When our predictions are met, our brain releases dopamine, which evokes a feeling of satisfaction. However, when our predictions are broken and there is novelty in the music that we don't like, there is a reduction in the release of dopamine. Therefore, our frontal cortex and the prediction machinery within it significantly influence our enjoyment and response to music.

    The holistic impact of music on our brains and bodies

    Music has a profound impact on our brains and bodies. When we listen to music, it activates various neural circuits and areas associated with reward, arousal, memory, and emotion. The meso limbic pathway, primarily deploying dopamine, plays a crucial role in our enjoyment of music. Music also activates the amygdala, para hippocampal formation, cortex, and hippocampus, influencing our memories and emotions. Additionally, the basal ganglia and cerebellum are stimulated, leading to the generation of specific motor actions and the desire to move in particular ways. So, when we listen to music, it's not just an auditory experience. It's a holistic experience that affects our emotions, memories, and even motivates us to move.

    Boosting Motivation Through Music

    Listening to music, especially faster music, can increase motivation and predispose us to move. Regardless of familiarity or lyrics, the faster cadence of music activates neural circuits in our brain that create a state of motivation. This heightened state of motivation is independent of the specific song or lyrics and can be utilized for various activities, including exercise and cognitive work. The release of neurochemicals like dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine, along with the activation of premotor circuitry, contribute to this increased motivation. By intentionally shifting our state of mind and body through music, we can effectively boost motivation and engage in tasks more effectively. This simple protocol of listening to faster music for 10 to 15 minutes prior to activities has been supported by research findings.

    The Impact of Sounds on Concentration and Cognitive Performance

    Different types of sounds can have varying effects on concentration and cognitive performance. While studies show that listening to 40 hertz Binaural Beats can enhance concentration and focus, other frequencies of Binaural Beats might actually impede cognitive performance. Similarly, studies demonstrate that listening to instrumental music in the background can be beneficial for cognitive tasks, while music with lyrics or favorite music can negatively impact performance. However, the most effective condition for studying and learning appears to be in complete silence or with quiet instrumentals. It's important to consider individual preferences and experiment with different sound environments to determine what works best for each person's focus and productivity.

    Choosing the right music for optimal focus and learning

    When it comes to focusing and learning, working in silence or with white noise, brown noise, or 40 hertz binaural beats is preferable to working while listening to music. However, if you do choose to listen to music while working, it is best to listen to purely instrumental music and ideally, the music would be somewhat faster than 140 to 150 beats per minute. This is because the semantic content of music with lyrics competes with our comprehension of the material we're supposed to be learning. So, if you want to optimize your learning and cognitive performance, it's important to be mindful of the type of music you listen to while working.

    The Effects of Music on Cognitive Tasks and Physical Exercise

    Listening to music can have different effects on cognitive tasks and physical exercise. When it comes to cognitive tasks, listening to music with lyrics, especially if you're familiar with the music, can be detrimental to learning. However, listening to music during breaks between learning sessions can actually enhance cognitive focus and learning ability. On the other hand, when it comes to physical exercise, the effects of music on performance are more individualized. Some studies suggest that listening to faster and more upbeat music, particularly in between sets or during intervals, can enhance physical performance. The key is to find what works best for you and your preferences. So, whether it's using music as a break-enhancer for cognitive tasks or finding the right tempo during physical exercise, music can play a role in optimizing performance.

    The Power of Music: How it Influences Our Brain and Emotions

    Music has a profound impact on our mood and emotional state. When we listen to music, the frequencies and cadence of the sounds activate specific neurons in our brain, causing the release of neurochemicals that correspond to certain emotional states. This means that different types of music can evoke different emotions, whether it's sadness or happiness. Even in the absence of lyrics, the mathematical structure of the music influences our brain's response. Understanding this connection between music and our brain can be incredibly powerful. By intentionally choosing music that resonates with us, we can use it to shift our mood, alleviate anxiety, and even enhance our physical performance. So the next time you need a mood boost or motivation, try turning to your favorite tunes.

    The Power of Music: Evoking Emotions and Shaping the Future

    Music has a powerful impact on our emotions. Studies show that music can evoke happiness, relaxation, and even help us process our emotions, particularly sadness. Faster music with a higher BPM tends to boost happiness, regardless of lyrics or vocalizations. It's the cadence that matters most in shifting our mood from negative to positive. This explains why feel-good songs are often one-hit wonders, as they effectively lift our spirits. Furthermore, the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in music production suggests that in the future, hit songs may be generated by AI, based on the neuroscience of how music affects the brain. So, music's ability to evoke emotions and shape our well-being is both scientifically proven and paving the way for new possibilities in the music industry.

    The Power of Music on Our Brain and Emotions

    Music has a powerful impact on our brain and emotions. Different types of music can evoke specific emotional states and even change our moods. Happy music, typically faster and with a higher pitch, can uplift our spirits and relax our facial muscles, while sad music, usually slower and lower pitched, can furrow our brows and create a serious expression. This is because music directly activates certain premotor and motor circuits in our brain and body, including the micro structures of our face. Furthermore, there is a direct relationship between the frequency and cadence of musical sounds and our facial expressions. Understanding how music impacts our brain can help us harness its potential to shift our mood and improve our emotional well-being.

    The Power of Music in Influencing Emotional States

    Music has the power to influence our emotional states. When we want to feel happier, listening to upbeat music with a faster cadence for at least nine minutes can be effective. On the other hand, when we are feeling sad or experiencing loss, listening to sad music for 13 minutes or more can help us process those emotions and eventually move past them. These findings suggest that matching or amplifying our feelings through music can be beneficial, whether it's to enhance positive emotions or navigate through difficult ones. While the decision to embrace or counter our emotions is personal, music can serve as a tool to support us in these processes. Additionally, music can also be used to alleviate anxiety, and techniques like the physiological sigh can further aid in reducing anxiety levels in real-time.

    The Power of Music in Reducing Anxiety

    Listening to specific music, such as the song "Weightless" by Marconi Union, can significantly reduce anxiety. A study from the University of Pennsylvania showed that listening to this song for just three minutes led to a 65% reduction in anxiety, similar to the effects of a prescribed benzodiazepine. This suggests that music can have a powerful impact on our autonomic state and overall relaxation. The song "Weightless" can be easily accessed and listened to whenever anxiety arises, making it a practical tool for managing stress. Even though personal experiences like mine may not be peer-reviewed, the evidence supporting the anxiety-reducing effects of this song is compelling. So, give it a try and see if it helps you find greater calmness and relaxation.

    The Power of Music: Enhancing Brain Connectivity and Learning

    Learning to play an instrument, whether as a child or an adult, and even just listening to music, can greatly enhance brain connectivity. Numerous studies have shown that children who learn to play an instrument experience expanded connectivity in their brain, which persists into adulthood and facilitates other forms of learning. It's not just about enhancing musical skills, but also about improving cognition, language learning, speech, and even mathematics. Singing and playing musical instruments can serve as a gateway to neuroplasticity, leading to enhanced learning and the acquisition of new skills. So, whether you're picking up an instrument for the first time or enjoying some good tunes, know that you're giving your brain more pathways for learning and growth.

    The Power of Music in Neuroplasticity

    Music has a profound impact on the brain's capacity for neuroplasticity. Not only does learning to play an instrument improve cognitive and physical abilities, but even just listening to new and novel forms of music can enhance the brain's ability to learn and comprehend. It's important to pay attention to the music and not just let it play in the background. By actively engaging with music, we activate brain circuitry that allows for better learning and understanding. Music has a unique ability to tap into our neural circuitry and chemistry, shifting our emotional and motivational states. So, whether you're learning to play an instrument or simply listening to different types of music, embrace the power of music and allow it to enhance your brain's capabilities.

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    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies

    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies
    Welcome to a preview of the 17th Ask Me Anything (AMA) episode, part of Huberman Lab Premium. Huberman Lab Premium was launched for two main reasons. First, it was launched in order to raise support for the main Huberman Lab podcast — which will continue to come out every Monday at zero-cost. Second, it was launched as a means to raise funds for important scientific research. A significant portion of proceeds from the Huberman Lab Premium subscription will fund human research (not animal models) selected by Dr. Huberman, with a dollar-for-dollar match from the Tiny Foundation. Read our Annual Letter 2023. If you're an existing Premium member, you can login to access the full episode. If you're not a member, you can join Huberman Lab Premium to enjoy exclusive content, including monthly Ask Me Anything (AMA) episodes, AMA transcripts, podcast episode transcripts, early access to live events and help advance human scientific research. Resources Foundational Fitness Protocol Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction to AMA #17 (00:00:14) Exciting Announcement (00:02:16) Diving Into the Foundational Fitness Protocol (00:09:37) Flexibility in Your Fitness Routine (00:17:12) Optimizing Workout Times & Prioritizing Health (00:23:31) Closing Thoughts & Huberman Lab Premium Benefits In the full AMA episode, we discuss: Periodization & the Philosophy of Fitness Unlocking the Secrets of Sleep: Insights & Tools Chronotypes and Personalized Sleep Strategies The QQRT Formula: Quantity, Quality, Regularity & Timing of Sleep Exploring Naps & Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) Effective Learning & Note-Taking Strategies The Power of Teaching & Self-Testing in Learning Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac Disclaimer

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back
    In this episode, I explain how to strengthen and build a stable, pain-free back and how to reduce or eliminate existing back pain. I explain the anatomy and physiology of the spinal cord and vertebrae, intervertebral disks and nerve pathways, and the abdominal and back muscles that together can be leveraged to stabilize the back.  Then, I describe protocols: “McGill’s Big 3” exercises, a highly effective psoas stretch, abdominal stabilization, breathing techniques, and protocols to reinforce essential supports for the back, including the neck, pelvis, feet, and toes.  I also explain how you can reduce and potentially eliminate back pain and sciatica using a specific type of bar hang, “cobra push-ups,” medial-glute strengthening exercises, and more.  Back pain greatly impedes one’s ability to enjoy daily activities; this episode provides zero-cost, minimal time-investment protocols to improve your back strength and stability and allow you to move through life pain-free and with ease and mobility.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Plunge: https://plunge.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Back Health (00:03:47) Sponsors: AeroPress, Joovv & Waking Up (00:07:57) Back Anatomy: Spine, Vertebrae, Spinal Cord (00:12:07) Spinal Cord & Nerves; Herniated Discs (00:19:50) Build Strong Pain-Free Back; Bulging Discs (00:24:26) Back Pain & Professional Evaluation; Tool: Spine Self-Assessment  (00:34:58) Sponsor: AG1 (00:36:29) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Curl-Up (00:44:40) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Side Plank (00:53:13) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Bird Dog; Back Pain (01:04:10) Sponsor: Plunge (01:05:37) Tool: Back Pain & Oreo Analogy, Bar Hang (01:10:34) Time & Back Pain; Tool: Reversing Disc Herniation, Cobra Push-Ups  (01:21:28) Sciatica, Referred Pain, Herniated Disc (01:24:21) Tool: Improve Spine Stability, Strengthen Neck (01:29:23) Tools: Strengthen Feet, Toe Spreading (01:34:35) Tools: Belly Breathing; Stagger Stance (01:42:03) Tools: Relieve Low Back Pain, Medial Glute Activation; Rolled Towel (01:50:59) Tool: Psoas Stretching (01:57:00) Tool: Back Awareness; Strengthen & Pain-Proof Back (02:05:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory
    This is episode 4 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of the best-selling book "Why We Sleep." In this episode, we discuss the relationship between sleep, learning and creativity.  We explain why and how sleep before and after a learning bout can improve memory and performance for both cognitive tasks and physical skills. We also discuss how to use time learning and sleep, how to use naps, non-sleep deep rest states, and caffeine to optimize learning, and the mechanisms for sleep and memory consolidation.  We also explain the critical role that sleep plays in creativity and one's ability to discover novel solutions to challenges and problems.  This episode is filled with actionable information on using sleep to enhance skill learning and improve memory and creativity.  The next episode in this guest series explains how sleep benefits emotional regulation and mental health.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman  WHOOP: https://join.whoop.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman  InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep & Learning (00:00:59) Sponsors: Helix Sleep, Whoop & Waking Up (00:05:48) Learning, Memory & Sleep (00:09:32) Memory & Sleep, “All-Nighters”, Hippocampus (00:13:46) Naps & Learning Capacity (00:16:59) Early School Start Times, Performance & Accidents (00:26:38) Medical Residency & Sleep Deprivation (00:29:35) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:49) Tool: Sleep Before Learning; Cramming Effect (00:35:09) Tools: Caffeine; Timing Peak Learning; “Second Wind” (00:44:25) Memory Consolidation in Sleep (00:55:07) Sleepwalking & Talking; REM-Sleep Behavioral Disorder (01:00:16) REM Sleep Paralysis, Alcohol, Stress (01:07:41) Sponsor: InsideTracker (01:08:46) Skills, Motor Learning & Sleep (01:17:03) Tool: Timing Sleep & Learning, Skill Enhancement (01:20:00) Naps; Specificity & Memory Consolidation, Sleep Spindles (01:27:21) Sleep, Motor Learning & Athletes; Automaticity (01:34:10) Can Learning Improve Sleep? (01:39:13) Tool: Exercise to Improve Sleep; Performance, Injury & Motivation (01:44:38) Pillars of Health; Dieting & Sleep Deprivation (01:49:35) Performance & Poor Sleep, Belief Effects, “Orthosomnia” (01:57:03) “Overnight Alchemy”, Sleep & Novel Memory Linking (02:05:58) Sleep & Creativity (02:11:09) Tools: Waking & Technology; Naps; “Sleep on a Problem” (02:20:51) Creative Insight & Sleep (02:26:18) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher: Vaping, Alcohol Use & Other Risky Youth Behaviors

    Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher: Vaping, Alcohol Use & Other Risky Youth Behaviors
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, PhD, FSAHM. She is a professor of pediatrics and adolescent medicine and a developmental psychologist at Stanford University School of Medicine. Dr. Halpern-Felsher is a world expert in adolescent decision-making and risk-taking behaviors. She explains the huge increase in vaping (e-cigarettes) by young people. She explains why vaping nicotine and cannabis is particularly dangerous to the developing brain. We discuss the rise in vaping addiction, the unique social pressures and social media influences faced by youth that make quitting challenging, and interventions to aid them in quitting or reducing use. We also discuss the role of technology and social media. And, the use of alcohol, nicotine pouches, fentanyl, and other risky behaviors that adolescents face now. This episode should interest parents, teachers, coaches, teens, and families. It covers the current youth substance use landscape and also covers resources and ways to quit these addictive behaviors.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  Mateina: https://drinkmateina.com/huberman  LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher (00:01:40) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, Mateina & LMNT  (00:05:38) Adolescence (00:09:19) Household Conflict, Parents; Smart Phones (00:12:35) Smart Phones & Social Media (00:18:25) Vaping, E-Cigarettes, Nicotine & Cannabis (00:23:46) Adolescent Nicotine Use: Marketing, Flavors (00:30:41) Sponsor: AG1 (00:32:13) Nicotine Initiation, Freebase vs. Salt-Based Nicotine, Concentration (00:41:35) Addiction & Withdrawal; E-Cigarette Access (00:48:48) Vaping Health Hazards, Aldehydes, Flavors (00:56:32) Sponsor: Waking Up (00:57:48) “Just Say No”, Adolescent Defiance (01:04:21) Cannabis & Potency, Blunts, E-Cigarette Combinations (01:10:30) Psychosis, THC & Adolescence (01:14:11) Quitting Nicotine & Cannabis; Physical & Social Withdrawal Symptoms (01:23:05) Social Pressures, Quitting Vaping, Environment Concerns (01:30:08) Teen Activities, Social Media, Autonomy (01:36:28) Risky Behaviors, Alcohol, Driving, Sexual Behavior (01:43:27) International E-Cigarette Use, Regulation (01:46:10) Nicotine Pouches, Health Risks; Tolerance (01:53:25) Tools: Vaping Interventions, Decision Making, Harm Reduction (02:02:37) Fentanyl, Drug Testing, Recreational Drug Use (02:13:45) Tool: Organic Conversations & Risky Behavior (02:17:20) Long-Term Goals & Teens; Vaping, Pornography & Teens (02:24:08) Mental Health Crisis & Substance Use (02:29:11) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Sydney Opera House

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Sydney Opera House
    Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Sydney, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Sydney Opera House. Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction (00:00:15) Live Event Recap: The Brain Body Contract (00:00:36) Sponsor: AG1 & Eight Sleep (00:02:50) The Power of Mindset on Stress (00:05:23) David Goggins: A Case Study in Resilience (00:09:59) Exploring Time Perception & Frame Rate (00:18:20) Jet Lag Protocol: Adjusting to New Time Zones (00:26:44) The Science of Neuroplasticity (00:26:49) The Transformative Power of Psychedelics (00:29:26) Exploring Psilocybin & MDMA: Personal Experiences & Insights (00:36:12) The Science of Sleep: How Temperature Affects It (00:39:38) Understanding Stress Response & Habituation (00:41:20) Personal Anecdotes (00:47:00) Finding Your Passion: Advice for the Youth (00:51:20) Closing Thoughts & Gratitude Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: How to Structure Your Sleep, Use Naps & Time Caffeine

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: How to Structure Your Sleep, Use Naps & Time Caffeine
    This is episode 3 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and leading public educator about the role of sleep in health, disease and performance.  We explain how our sleep architecture changes as we age. We also cover how childhood development and aging affect sleep biology and needs. We also discuss whether polyphasic sleep (multiple short sleep periods) is beneficial.  Then, we discuss naps, including their positive benefits, individual variability, those who should not nap, and alternative rest states like non-sleep deep rest. Dr. Walker shares protocols to optimize nap duration, timing and effectiveness. We also explore the effects of caffeine on sleep and other health aspects, as well as the optimal timing for caffeine intake. This episode describes many actionable science-based tools for optimizing sleep, naps and caffeine use for better health and performance. The next episode in this special series explores the relationship between sleep, memory, and creativity. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep Structure (00:01:29) Sponsors: BetterHelp, LMNT & Waking Up (00:05:42) Sleep Phases & Lifespan (00:11:58) Sleep Stages & Lifespan, Sleep Paralysis & Animals (00:20:19) Adults & Biphasic Sleep, Modern Society (00:25:14) Chronotype, Circadian Rhythms & Biological Flexibility (00:29:07) Genetics & Chronotype (00:31:42) Sponsor: AG1 (00:32:55) Biphasic Sleep, Adults; Body Position & Sleepiness (00:40:09) Naps, Positive Benefits, Nighttime Insomnia (00:49:38) Tool: Optimal Nap: Duration & Timing; Grogginess (00:58:15) Nap Capacity, “Liminal” States & NSDR (01:07:37) NASA Nap Culture, Power Naps (01:11:49) Sponsor: Eight Sleep (01:12:50) Tools: Nap Timing, “Fragile” Nighttime Sleep; On-Off-On Protocol (01:18:57) Avoiding Naps: Insomnia, Aging & Sleep Quality Decline (01:28:20) Caffeine, “Nappuccino”; Hot Drinks (01:38:28) Adenosine Clearance, Sleep  (01:43:10) Tool: Delaying Caffeine, Afternoon Crash, Sleep Quality (01:49:06) Caffeine, Health, Antioxidants; Caffeine Tolerance & Alcohol (01:56:54) Tool: Nap “Enhancements”, Caffeine, Light & Face Washing (02:04:33) Polyphasic Sleep, Adverse Effects (02:12:43) Sleep Deprivation & Car Crashes; Polyphasic Sleep (02:16:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer