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    • The Importance of Sleep for our Bodies and BrainsSleep is crucial for our overall well-being, as it serves essential functions such as resolving emotions, improving learning, restoring energy balance, and cleaning our brain. It is not a waste of time but necessary for survival.

      Sleep serves multiple essential functions for our bodies and brains. It is not a waste of time, as our brain remains highly active during sleep. Sleep is necessary for our overall well-being and survival. Animals that do not get enough sleep, such as those with fatal familial insomnia, suffer fatal consequences. Lack of sleep can affect multiple organ systems, including our immune system, metabolism, brain, and skin. Sleep helps us resolve emotions, learn better, and restore the energy balance in our brain. Sleep is behaviorally defined as an inattentive state, and it is reversible. Recent discoveries suggest that different parts of our brain can be asleep while others are awake, leading to phenomena like sleepwalking. Sleep also plays a role in cleaning and restoring our brain by eliminating debris and re-folding proteins.

    • The importance of sleep for emotional well-being and cognitive developmentPrioritizing adequate sleep is crucial for both children and adults as lack of sleep can lead to crankiness, difficulty managing emotions, and negative effects on brain development and overall functioning.

      Sleep plays a crucial role in our emotional well-being and cognitive development, especially in children. Lack of sleep can result in crankiness and difficulty in managing emotions, making it essential to prioritize adequate sleep for both children and adults. While the mechanisms behind the influence of sleep on emotions are still being studied, it is clear that sleep deprivation can have negative effects on brain development and overall functioning. Different states of sleep occur throughout the night, with each stage serving a distinct purpose. From drowsiness to deep slow wave sleep and REM sleep, these stages involve various brain activities and contribute to memory consolidation and schema updating. Understanding and valuing the importance of sleep is vital for our emotional and cognitive health.

    • Understanding the different stages of sleep and their importanceTrust your body, prioritize a full night of sleep for deep cleaning and memory restoration. Don't worry if you wake up during the night, and remember that not remembering dreams can be a good sign of healthy sleep.

      Sleep is a complex process with different stages, including deep sleep and REM sleep. In deep sleep, we are least awake and our cortex is not responding to the outside world, but rather to internally generated cues. In REM sleep, our cortex looks awake, but our filament gate is closed, leading to internally driven excitation and potentially directed dreams. Waking up shortly after falling asleep may indicate efficient sleep, where some functions of sleep, such as restoring energy and memory functions, have already been accomplished. However, the deep cleaning and refinement of REM sleep require a full night of sleep. If you wake up during the night, don't get anxious and trust your body. If something needs to be done before going back to sleep, do it and then return to bed. Lastly, not remembering dreams may actually be a sign of efficient and healthy sleep.

    • Prioritizing Teenagers' Sleep for Brain Development and Well-beingSufficient sleep is crucial for teenagers' brain development and overall well-being. Parents should encourage a consistent sleep routine and limit electronic device usage before bedtime for optimal sleep quality.

      Teenagers need sufficient sleep for their brain development, and parents should prioritize their sleep schedules. Teenagers have a strong circadian clock that pushes their bedtimes to later, but they still require the same amount of sleep as younger children due to ongoing brain development. Getting enough sleep helps teenagers cope with social pressures, improves emotional well-being, and enhances overall performance. It is advisable for parents to allow their teenagers to sleep in and get the rest they need. Limiting electronic device usage before bedtime and keeping them outside the bedroom have been shown to have positive effects on teenagers' social and emotional well-being. Establishing a consistent sleep routine and maintaining a regular sleep schedule are also important for optimal sleep quality.

    • The Impact of Sleep Schedule and Light on Sleep QualityMaintaining a regular sleep schedule and optimizing exposure to light can improve sleep quality, especially for older individuals. Bright light during the day helps reset our sleep cycle, while avoiding bright light in the evening promotes better sleep.

      Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and optimizing exposure to light can significantly impact our sleep quality. For older individuals, having a consistent bedtime is predictive of better cognitive outcomes, while younger people need more research. Bright light, especially in the blue frequency, is essential for resetting our circadian clock and signaling the right time to sleep. On the other hand, exposing ourselves to bright light in the evening disrupts our sleep-wake cycle and can lead to difficulty falling asleep. In addition to light, other factors like meal timing, exercise timing, and consistency throughout the day contribute to setting our circadian clock. Establishing bedtime routines and creating habits can help signal our bodies to wind down and prepare for sleep.

    • The importance of quality sleep for overall well-being and the balance between different sleep states.Prioritize getting enough deep slow wave sleep in the first half of the night and enough REM sleep in the second half for optimal brain cleaning, memory consolidation, and emotional resolution. Avoid alcohol consumption and disruptions in sleep patterns to maintain a healthy immune system.

      The quality and timing of sleep are important factors in promoting efficient sleep and overall well-being. It is not just about the quantity of sleep, but also the balance between different sleep states, such as deep slow wave sleep and REM sleep. It is essential to prioritize getting enough deep slow wave sleep in the first half of the night for brain cleaning, and enough REM sleep in the second half for memory consolidation and emotional resolution. Going to bed too late can result in missing the window for deep sleep, while waking up too early can lead to a deficiency in REM sleep. Although our brains can adjust and catch up on missed sleep to some extent, there are limits to this ability. It is also important to note that certain factors, such as alcohol consumption and disruptions in sleep patterns, can negatively impact the effectiveness of the immune system.

    • The Importance of Sleep in Immunity and HealthcareSleep is vital for a strong immune system and overall health. Lack of sleep weakens the immune system, disrupts learning ability, and hinders recovery in hospitals. Prioritizing sleep for healthcare professionals is crucial for patient safety. Nutrition and gut health also impact sleep efficiency.

      Sleep plays a crucial role in our immune system and overall health. Lack of sleep compromises our immune system, making us more susceptible to illnesses and infections. It also impairs our ability to learn and respond effectively to immune challenges. When we're sick, our body signals the brain to need more sleep in order to fight the infection effectively. However, hospital environments often disrupt patients' sleep, which can hinder their recovery. Taking sleep seriously in hospitals can lead to better outcomes and faster recovery for patients. Additionally, the quality of sleep for physicians and nurses directly affects their judgment, decision-making, and the number of medical errors. Therefore, prioritizing sleep for healthcare professionals is crucial for patient safety. Although the connection between nutrition and sleep is a relatively new field, our gut health and microbiome may influence the neurotransmitters that regulate sleep efficiency.

    • Sleep patterns and routines for better well-being and cognitive outcomes.Prioritize consistent wake-up times, establish a bedtime routine, and maintain a balanced sleep duration for improved overall health and cognitive function. Beware of factors that may disrupt sleep quality.

      The timing and consistency of our sleep patterns have a significant impact on our overall well-being. While there may be conflicting evidence, it seems that having a big meal before bed can lead to more disturbing dreams and interrupted sleep, especially in adults. However, warm milk before bed seems to be beneficial for infants and may also be helpful for adults, although further studies are needed. When it comes to choosing between going to bed late or getting up early, it is recommended to prioritize getting up early as REM sleep in the first half of the night is crucial for learning and memory. Consistency in bedtime and wake-up schedules can also improve cognitive outcomes for older adults. If you want to adjust your bedtime, start by adjusting your wakefulness habits during the day and establish a bedtime routine that signals to your body it is time to sleep. Ideally, it should take about 14-15 minutes to fall asleep if you are getting enough sleep, but if it takes significantly longer, it may indicate other factors such as stress or excessive caffeine intake.

    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia: A Step-by-Step Approach to Better SleepCognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia involves getting out of bed, engaging in relaxing activities, and returning to bed when feeling sleepy. It's important to monitor snoring and inefficient sleep as they can be signs of sleep apnea.

      Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia can be an effective way to help people with delayed sleep onset insomnia. It involves getting out of bed, engaging in relaxing activities, and returning to bed when feeling sleepy. This approach helps eliminate the anxiety and worry associated with not being able to sleep. Additionally, falling asleep within a short period of time, such as two minutes, might indicate sleep deprivation rather than efficient sleep. Snoring and inefficient sleep should be monitored as they can be signs of sleep apnea, which negatively impacts overall health. When it comes to alcohol and caffeine, their effects on sleep vary from person to person. While alcohol might make falling asleep easier, it disrupts the quality and efficiency of sleep, especially REM sleep. It is important to find what works best for each individual when it comes to managing caffeine and alcohol consumption for better sleep.

    • Overcoming poverty through education and determination.Despite facing challenges and lacking access to healthcare, the Python Cowboy's mother emphasized the importance of education, leading to their future success.

      Poverty can have significant costs, even if they may not be immediately obvious. The Python Cowboy grew up in a poor household and faced challenges such as lack of access to healthcare. His mother had to find ways to treat them herself when they got sick. The Cowboy didn't receive a vision check until kindergarten and discovered he was legally blind in one eye. Despite the hardships, his mother emphasized the importance of education and ensured they went to different schools to receive a good education. She believed it was the key to their future success. Through her common sense, strength, and determination, she fought for their needs and instilled in them a rational and balanced approach to life.

    • The collaborative nature of science and the importance of each piece of knowledgeScience is a collaborative field where scientists build off each other's findings, contributing to a puzzle of knowledge that gradually reveals the true picture over time.

      Science is a highly social and collaborative field, contrary to common misconceptions. Scientists build off each other's findings and ideas, engaging in brainstorming and sharing techniques at conferences. The pace of scientific advancements is mind-blowingly fast, allowing for the utilization of various tools to answer research questions. While experiments and hypotheses may not always result in the expected outcomes, every piece of scientific knowledge adds to the puzzle, even if its significance may not be immediately recognized. Publications serve as a record of this knowledge, waiting for future scientists to connect them to their own research. Science is like building a giant puzzle, where the true picture eventually unfolds with the contribution of multiple pieces over time.

    • Embracing Complexity and Collaboration: Keys to Knowledge and ProgressHaving an open mindset, being adaptable, embracing complexity, and collaborating with others are essential for gaining knowledge, making progress, and positively impacting the world.

      Having an open and adaptable mindset is crucial in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. Python Cowboy emphasizes the importance of being willing to change your mind and let go of ego when faced with new data or evidence. He acknowledges that our hypotheses about complex subjects will always be too simple, and that embracing the complexity is necessary for progress. Additionally, the focus on success is not limited to a specific occupation or field, but rather on making a positive impact and contributing to the betterment of the world in any way possible. Collaboration and collective efforts are essential in unraveling the mysteries of the brain and finding ways to improve its functionality.

    Recent Episodes from The Knowledge Project with Shane Parrish

    #196 Brent Beshore: Business Brilliance and Happiness at Home

    #196 Brent Beshore: Business Brilliance and Happiness at Home

    Succeeding in both life and business is very difficult. The skills needed to scale a company often clash with those required to cultivate a thriving home life. Yet, Brent Beshore seems to have cracked the code—or at least he's actively working on it. In this conversation, he spills his secrets on excelling in both arenas.

    This episode is split into two parts: the first 45 minutes covers life and how to be a better person. Brent opens up about the evolution of his marriage, physical health, and inner life.

    The rest of the episode focuses on business. Shane and Beshore discuss private equity, how to hire (and when to fire) CEOs, incentives, why debt isn’t a good thing in an unpredictable world, stewardship versus ownership, and why personality tests are so important for a functional organization.
    After beginning his career as an entrepreneur, Brent Beshore founded Permanent Equity in 2007 and leads the firm as CEO. He works with investors and operators to evaluate new investment opportunities.


    Watch the episode on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/theknowledgeproject/videos

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    Follow me: https://beacons.ai/shaneparrish

    Join our membership: https://fs.blog/membership/

    Sponsors:

    Shopify: Making commerce better for everyone. https://www.shopify.com/shane

    Protekt: Simple solutions to support healthy routines. Enter the code "Knowledge" at checkout to receive 30% off your order. https://protekt.com/knowledge


    (00:00) Intro

    (05:08) Why Brent examined his life

    (09:44) How Brent "fixed" his relationships

    (20:04) How helping hurts

    (32:13) How Brent was subtly controlling relationships

    (40:36) Why Brent stopped drinking (mostly)

    (50:29) How to run a business with love yet competitively

    (01:00:34) Win-win relationships

    (01:05:34) On debt

    (01:19:28) On incentives

    (01:29:08) How to hire and fire CEOs

    (01:34:18) What most people miss about hiring

    (01:44:19) Brent's playbook for taking over a company

    (01:51:20) On projections

    (01:55:52) Revisiting investments

    (01:58:44) How "hands-off" is Brent?

    (02:08:34) Where people go wrong in private equity

    (02:14:07) On success

    #195 Morgan Housel: Get Rich, Stay Rich

    #195 Morgan Housel: Get Rich, Stay Rich

    The skills it takes to get rich are drastically different from the skills it takes to stay rich. Few understand this phenomenon more than Morgan Housel. He's identified unique lessons about wealth, happiness, and money by studying the world's richest families and learning what they did to build their wealth and just how quickly they squandered it all.
    In this conversation, Shane and Housel discuss various aspects of risk-taking, wealth accumulation, and financial independence. Morgan explains the importance of understanding personal financial goals and the dangers of social comparison, lets everyone in on his personal financial “mistake” that instantly made him sleep better at night, and why the poorest people in the world disproportionately play the lottery—and why it makes sense that they do. They also touch on the influence of upbringing on financial behaviors, the difference between being rich and wealthy, and the critical role of compounding in financial success. Of course, we can’t have a writer as good as Morgan Housel on the podcast and not ask him about his process, so Housel concludes with insights into storytelling, his writing processes, and the importance of leading by example in teaching financial values to children.
    Morgan Housel is a partner at Collaborative Fund. Previously, he was an analyst at The Motley Fool. He is a two-time winner of the Best in Business Award from the Society of American Business Editors and Writers and was selected by the Columbia Journalism Review for the Best Business Writing anthology. He's the author of two books: The Psychology of Money and Same as Ever.
    Watch the episode on YouTube: ⁠https://www.youtube.com/c/theknowledgeproject/videos⁠

    Newsletter - I share timeless insights and ideas you can use at work and home. Join over 600k others every Sunday and subscribe to Brain Food. Try it: ⁠https://fs.blog/newsletter/⁠

    My Book! Clear Thinking: Turning Ordinary Moments into Extraordinary Results is out now - ⁠https://fs.blog/clear/⁠ 

    Follow me: ⁠https://beacons.ai/shaneparrish⁠

    Join our membership: ⁠https://fs.blog/membership/⁠


    Sponsors

    Protekt: Simple solutions to support healthy routines. Enter the code "Knowledge" at checkout to receive 30% off your order. ⁠https://protekt.com/knowledge


    (00:00) Intro

    (04:46) Risk and income

    (07:40) On luck and skill

    (10:10) Buffett's secret strategy

    (12:28) The one trait you need to build wealth

    (16:20) Housel's capital allocation strategy

    (16:48) Index funds, explained

    (20:59) Expectations and moving goalposts

    (22:17) Your house: asset or liability?

    (27:39) Money lies we believe

    (32:12) How to avoid status games

    (35:04) Money rules from parents

    (40:15) Rich vs. wealthy

    (41:46) Housel's influential role models

    (42:48) Why are rich people miserable?

    (45:59) How success sows the seeds of average performance

    (49:50) On risk

    (50:59) Making money, spending money, saving money

    (52:50) How the Vanderbilt's squandered their wealth

    (1:04:11) How to manage your expectations

    (01:06:26) How to talk to kids about money

    (01:09:52) The biggest risk to capitalism

    (01:13:56) The magic of compounding

    (01:16:18) How Morgan reads

    (01:22:42) How to tell the best story

    (01:24:42) How Morgan writes

    (01:35:42) Parting wisdom and thoughts on success

    #194 Abigail Shrier: The Parent-Therapy Trap

    #194 Abigail Shrier: The Parent-Therapy Trap
    Over the last decade, therapy has become the de facto solution to solve all sorts of problems for all sorts of people. Everyone has slowly accepted that therapy is normal and a net benefit to society.

    But instead of helping kids work through difficult circumstances, what if it's just making the problems worse? That's what Abigail Shrier thinks is happening, and in this conversation, she reveals some surprising reasons why.

    Shane and Shrier discuss the real reason therapy is "bad," how we got to this point of acceptance as a culture, and what you can do as a parent to get back to normalcy. Shrier also shares her experiences with lifelong therapy patients, who should actually be in therapy, and the one thing that makes someone a successful parent.

    Watch the episode on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/theknowledgeproject/videos

    Newsletter - I share timeless insights and ideas you can use at work and home. Join over 600k others every Sunday and subscribe to Brain Food. Try it: https://fs.blog/newsletter/

    My Book! Clear Thinking: Turning Ordinary Moments into Extraordinary Results is out now - https://fs.blog/clear/ 

    Follow me: https://beacons.ai/shaneparrish

    Join our membership: https://fs.blog/membership/

    Sponsors:

    Shopify: Making commerce better for everyone. https://www.shopify.com/shane

    Protekt: Simple solutions to support healthy routines. Enter the code "Knowledge" at checkout to receive 30% off your order. https://protekt.com/knowledge

    (00:00) Intro
    (05:44) Inverse: How do we raise mentally unstable kids?
    (08:29) How we got to now
    (11:45) Bad therapy...or just social trends?
    (13:21) Being your kids' friend: good or bad?
    (15:55) The parenting type that raises the BEST kids
    (21:35) Is this all the parents' fault?
    (29:53) Is "Bad Therapy" a world-wide problem?
    (32:57) Talk to your kids' therapist about these things
    (42:09) The importance of facing adversity in childhood
    (47:06) Can we blame grad schools for all of this?
    (49:14) On technology and social media
    (51:03) Schools should "never" have gotten involved in mental health
    (54:43) Did COVID accelerate "bad therapy?"
    (56:07) How to return to normalcy
    (58:21) Why Shane shares negative YouTube comments with his kids
    (01:01:23) Shrier's experience being "cancelled"
    (01:04:13) On prestige media
    (01:07:47) Small steps parents can take to return to normal
    (01:11:02) Dealing with schools saying one thing and parents saying another
    (01:13:32) Why is the silent majority...silent?
    (01:16:32) If this continues, what happens?
    (01:18:19) What makes someone a successful parent?

    #193: Dr. Jim Loehr: Change the Stories You Tell Yourself

    #193: Dr. Jim Loehr: Change the Stories You Tell Yourself

    What if reaching the next level of success wasn't determined by another skill, degree, or course but by something that changed on the inside?

    That's what Dr. Jim Loehr believes, and in this episode, he reveals everything he knows about mental toughness and winning the mind game. Shane and Loehr discuss the radical importance of the stories you tell yourself—including how they can damage your kids—and how to change the negative stories you believe. Loehr also shares the best reflection questions to ask yourself to reveal personal blindspots, the importance of rituals for calming anxiety and performing under pressure, and how the best in the world use their recovery time effectively.

    Dr. Jim Loehr is a world-renowned performance psychologist and author of 16 books. From his more than 30 years of experience and applied research, Dr. Loehr believes the single most important factor in successful achievement, personal fulfillment, and life satisfaction is the strength of one’s character. Dr. Loehr possesses a masters and doctorate in psychology and is a full member of the American Psychological Association.

    Watch the episode on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/theknowledgeproject/videos

    Newsletter - I share timeless insights and ideas you can use at work and home. Join over 600k others every Sunday and subscribe to Brain Food. Try it: https://fs.blog/newsletter/

    My Book! Clear Thinking: Turning Ordinary Moments into Extraordinary Results is out now - https://fs.blog/clear/ 

    Follow me: https://beacons.ai/shaneparrish

    Join our membership: https://fs.blog/membership/

    Sponsor:

    Protekt: Simple solutions to support healthy routines. Enter the code "Knowledge" at checkout to receive 30% off your order. https://protekt.com/knowledge

     

    (00:00) Intro

    (03:20) Parenting and storytelling

    (06:15) How to determine whether or not the stories are limiting or enabling you

    (08:41) What the stories world-class performers tell themselves

    (15:02) How to change the stories you tell yourself

    (23:26) Questions to journal about

    (26:16) Private voices vs. public voices (and how they impact your kids)

    (31:32) How to help your friends change their stories

    (37:30) How to better come alongside your kids to prevent destructive behavior

    (44:48) - (45:06) What Loehr knows about high performers that others miss

    (53:12) On time and energy

    (01:06:26) Conquering the "between point" ritual

    (01:11:50) On rituals vs. habits

    (01:15:54) How to increase your mental toughness

    (01:23:51) On success

     

     

    #192 David Segal: Yearly Planning, Daily Action

    #192 David Segal: Yearly Planning, Daily Action

    Working in a business and working on a business are two different things. Without the former, nothing gets done; without the latter, the wrong things get done. David Segal has a unique way of managing that tension, and this episode, he reveals all his business operating secrets and explains how he failed along the way.

    Shane and Segal discuss what entrepreneurship really is, where motivation comes from, and what Segal learned building a $200 million tea business. Shane and David also dive deep into the dark side of success and the radical depression that can strike when you get a big payday, life and business lessons they learned from Warren Buffett, and the value of time management.

    David Segal is the co-founder of Firebelly Tea. He’s also best known as “the David” of DAVIDsTEA. During his time at DAVIDsTEA, Segal grew the company from a single store to a $200 million retail giant. Segal left DAVIDsTEA in 2016 and started Mad Radish—a quick service restaurant concept. Mad Radish is all about providing healthy, gourmet fast foods. In 2021, Segal started Firebelly tea to create exceptional loose leaf teas tailored to modern living.

    Listeners of The Knowledge Project can receive a special 15 percent discount on Firebelly Tea products by heading to www.firebellytea.com and entering the code Shane15 at checkout.

    Watch the episode on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/theknowledgeproject/videos

    Newsletter - I share timeless insights and ideas you can use at work and home. Join over 600k others every Sunday and subscribe to Brain Food. Try it: https://fs.blog/newsletter/

    My Book! Clear Thinking: Turning Ordinary Moments into Extraordinary Results is out now - https://fs.blog/clear/ 

    Follow me: https://beacons.ai/shaneparrish

    Join our membership: https://fs.blog/membership/

    Sponsor:

    Shopify: Making commerce better for everyone. https://www.shopify.com/shane

     

    (00:00) Intro

    (04:59) What entrepreneurship really is

    (07:10) How to manage your psychology

    (10:40) Yearly planning, daily action

    (15:50) Avoiding "ivory-tower syndrome"

    (18:30) Segal's childhood and background

    (25:15) The history of DAVIDsTEA and Firebelly

    (36:40) The evolution of tea and business over the last twenty years

    (42:30) On failures

    (49:00) Dealing with depression

    (52:30) Lessons about money

    (56:55) Business and life lessons from Warren Buffett

    (1:00:00) On time management

    (1:04:50) What's missing in Segal's life

    (1:08:39) On success

     

     

    #191 Dr. Rhonda Patrick: Diet Essentials For Healthy Living

    #191 Dr. Rhonda Patrick: Diet Essentials For Healthy Living
    Shane Parrish sits down with the renowned biochemist Dr. Rhonda Patrick to explore the intricate world of nutrition and health. Dr. Patrick provides a deep dive into the role micronutrients play in our daily health, detailing how deficiencies and insufficiencies in vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, and amino acids can lead to serious health issues over time. Shane and Dr. Patrick also discuss the science behind deliberate heat exposure. She outlines the optimal sauna conditions—temperature, duration, and frequency—necessary to achieve these health benefits and explains the physiological mechanisms at play.
     
    Rhonda Patrick has a Ph.D. in biomedical science and a Bachelor of Science degree in biochemistry/chemistry from the University of California, San Diego. She has done extensive research on aging, cancer, and nutrition.
     

    (00:00) Intro

    (04:40) A philosophy for nutrition

    (15:36) Micronutrients through supplements vs. food

    (25:43) Wild-caught vs. farm-raised fish

    (28:44) Organic vs. non-organic vegetables

    (36:14) On macronutrients

    (40:20) How protein levels differ in different foods

    (45:27) The best morning smoothie recipe

    (54:48) Dr. Patrick grades Shane's "GOAT" smoothie recipe

    (59:14) Grass-fed vs. non-grass fed

    (01:04:40) On vitamin D (Is sunscreen killing us more than the sun?)

    (01:19:48) Deliberate heat and cold exposure

    (01:44:27) Top three behavioral and diet interventions for life and health improvements

    Watch the episode on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/theknowledgeproject/videos

    Newsletter - I share timeless insights and ideas you can use at work and home. Join over 600k others every Sunday and subscribe to Brain Food. Try it: https://fs.blog/newsletter/

    My Book! Clear Thinking: Turning Ordinary Moments into Extraordinary Results is out now - https://fs.blog/clear/ 

    Follow me: https://beacons.ai/shaneparrish

    Join our membership: https://fs.blog/membership/

    Sponsors:

    Eight Sleep: Sleep to power a whole new you. https://www.eightsleep.com/farnamstreet

    Shopify: Making commerce better for everyone. https://www.shopify.com/shane

    #190 Brad Jacobs: Building a Business Empire

    #190 Brad Jacobs: Building a Business Empire
    Throughout his tenure, Brad Jacobs has built multiple billion-dollar companies. While there is no "playbook" for growing a business, he focuses on a few factors above all else in every company he operates, and in this conversation, he reveals them all.

    Shane and Jacobs discuss how to read anyone during an interview through a series of intentional questions, the exciting role of AI and technology in the future of business, and where money-making ideas hide in companies. Jacobs also shares how his training in math and music made him a better business operator, the one thing he focuses on to grow his businesses, how to spot big trends before everyone else, and the only thing a company should focus on for success.

    Brad Jacobs has started five companies from scratch and led each to become a billion-dollar or multibillion-dollar enterprise. These include three publicly traded companies: XPO Logistics, where he serves as Chairman and CEO, United Rentals, and United Waste Systems. Before starting XPO in 2011, Jacobs founded United Rentals in 1997 and led the company as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. In 1989, he founded United Waste Systems.
     
    (00:00) Intro
    (04:44) The future of AI
    (07:21) How to think rationally
    (08:48) The major trend
    (10:57) The research process
    (13:29) On asking better questions
    (19:35) On rearranging your brain
    (22:23) On music, math, simplicity, and business
    (32:26) Leverage, debt, and optionality
    (35:11) What it takes to take contrarian bets
    (40:45) Confidence and parents
    (50:21) Why negative-only feedback is detrimental for employees
    (56:14) Money lessons
    (58:13) A deep dive on M&A (Jacobs' secret sauce to growing his companies)
    (01:07:51) Questions to immediately get to know anyone
    (01:11:14) On boards and board meetings
    (01:16:57) On decision-making
    (01:23:37) The role of capital markets
    (01:25:41) The type of person you don't want to hire
    (01:31:16) The best capital allocators
    (01:33:53) Biggest lesson Jacobs learned from the past year
    (01:37:20) On success
     

    Watch the episode on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/theknowledgeproject/videos

    Newsletter - I share timeless insights and ideas you can use at work and home. Join over 600k others every Sunday and subscribe to Brain Food. Try it: https://fs.blog/newsletter/

    My Book! Clear Thinking: Turning Ordinary Moments into Extraordinary Results is out now - https://fs.blog/clear/ 

    Follow me: https://beacons.ai/shaneparrish

    Join our membership: https://fs.blog/membership/

    Sponsors:

    Eight Sleep: Sleep to power a whole new you. https://www.eightsleep.com/farnamstreet

    Shopify: Making commerce better for everyone. https://www.shopify.com/shane

    #189 Chris Davis: Three Generations of Wealth

    #189 Chris Davis: Three Generations of Wealth

    Most families who obtain immense wealth squander it by the third generation. But Chris Davis comes from a family whose grandfather and father all became independently wealthy of each other, and Davis has done the same. How does that keep happening? In this conversation, we find out.

    Shane and Chris discuss life and investment lessons he learned from his father and grandfather, why writing is more important to clarify one's thinking no matter who's reading it, and the surprising benefit of reading physical newspapers and wearing ties to work. Davis also shares his value-investing philosophy, what he learned from working with and meeting Charlie Munger, and what parents can do to raise kids who aren't entitled. Davis talks about his alcohol drink tracker and why it's important to him, why he never puts himself in situations where envy can grow, and Warren Buffett's letter about why investment managers underperform.

    Chris Davis has been a Director of The Coca-Cola Company since April 2018. Davis is Chairman of Davis Selected Advisers-NY, Inc., an independent investment management firm founded in 1969. Davis joined Davis Selected Advisers-NY, Inc. in 1989 as a financial analyst and in 1995, he became a portfolio manager of the firm’s flagship funds. Prior to joining Davis Selected Advisers-NY, Inc., he served as a research analyst at Tanaka Capital Management and as an accountant at State Street Bank and Trust Co.

    Watch the episode on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/theknowledgeproject/videos

    Newsletter - Each week I share timeless insights and ideas that you can use at work and home. Add it to your inbox: https://fs.blog/newsletter/

    My New Book! Clear Thinking: Turning Ordinary Moments into Extraordinary Results is out now - https://fs.blog/clear/ 

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    (00:00) Intro

    (03:20) Life lessons Davis learned from his grandfather and father

    (26:24) The importance of writing things no one reads

    (36:55) Davis' experiences through financial crises

    (52:31) Why Davis loves managing a mutual fund

    (55:49) Why Berkshire Hathaway operates with margin

    (01:01:05) What is risk?

    (01:04:02) On low interest rates and their future impact

    (01:14:46) The mismatched timelines between CEOs, companies, investors, and policy

    (01:22:19) How Davis and Munger met

    (01:30:20) Lessons learned from Munger

    (01:41:29) Why avoiding weaknesses is the ultimate recipe for success

    (01:55:46) How to raise non-entitled kids and avoid lifestyle creep

    (01:16:10) On happiness

    (02:27:00) Good vs. bad board meetings

    (02:31:34) Three generations of wealth

    (02:37:15) On success

    #188: Bryan Johnson: Five Habits for Longer Living

    #188: Bryan Johnson: Five Habits for Longer Living
    What can you do (or avoid) tomorrow to guarantee you can live longer?

    In this episode, Bryan Johnson reveals the five simple disciplines you can start doing to live healthier and longer. Johnson shares what his daily routine looks like, the ins and outs of his experimentation process, and why he gave his father plasma.

    Johnson also opens up about the constant hate he receives from people online, how he deals with it all, and what he wishes he'd known when he sold his company.

    Bryan Johnson is the world's most measured human. Johnson sold his company to PayPal in 2013. Through Project Blueprint, Johnson has achieved metabolic health equal to the top 1.5% of 18 year olds, inflammation 66% lower than the average 10 year old, and reduced his speed of aging by the equivalent of 31 years.

    Johnson is also the founder of Kernel, creator of the world’s first mainstream non-invasive neuroimaging system; and OS Fund, where he invested in the predictable engineering of atoms, molecules, and organisms.

    Watch the episode on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/theknowledgeproject/videos

    Newsletter - Each week I share timeless insights and ideas that you can use at work and home. Add it to your inbox: https://fs.blog/newsletter/

    My New Book! Clear Thinking: Turning Ordinary Moments into Extraordinary Results is out now - https://fs.blog/clear/ 

    Follow me: https://beacons.ai/shaneparrish

    Join our membership: https://fs.blog/membership/

    Sponsors:
    Eight Sleep: Sleep to power a whole new you. https://www.eightsleep.com/farnamstreet

     

    Timecodes:

    (00:00:00) Intro

    (00:03:45) On biographies

    (00:08:03) On depression and coping mechanisms

    (00:14:18) Self-destructive behavior and how to pitch Blueprint to someone

    (00:26:50) What a day looks like on Blueprint (exercise and what to eat)

    (00:42:06) How to turn Blueprint protocols into habits

    (00:45:17) Embracing the hate

    (00:49:07) The downsides and lessons of making money

    (00:59:22) The five habits

    (01:05:09) Why does posture matter?

    (01:07:48) Relationship between biological health and sexual health

    (01:09:50) Hair-loss prevention

    (01:15:46) Sunscreen, plastics, and other miscellaneous impacts on aging

    (01:18:30) How will AI help us?

    (01:22:10) On success

    Dr. Becky Kennedy: The One Thing You Can Say That Changes Everything

    Dr. Becky Kennedy: The One Thing You Can Say That Changes Everything

    Dr. Becky Kennedy shares the skills you need but didn't get taught on regulating emotions, setting boundaries, and the best sentence you can say when a partner tells you something difficult.

    While there is an obvious focus on parenting, the most surprising thing about this episode was how much of what we discussed applies to EVERY relationship in your life.

    Learn how to parent more effectively with less stress, repair after a disagreement, regulate emotions, and unlock the next level in all of your relationships. Listen and Learn

    Dubbed the “The Millennial Parenting Whisperer” by TIME Magazine, Dr. Kennedy is the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Good Inside: A Guide to Becoming the Parent You Want to Be. She also hosts “Good Inside with Dr Becky,” the top kids and family show on Apple Podcasts.

    ---

    Want even more? Members get early access, hand-edited transcripts, member-only episodes, and so much more. Learn more here: https://fs.blog/membership/

    Every Sunday our Brain Food newsletter shares timeless insights and ideas that you can use at work and home. Add it to your inbox: https://fs.blog/newsletter/

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    Related Episodes

    Unlock the Power of Sleep: 3 BRAIN HACKS to Transform Your Neurological System

    Unlock the Power of Sleep: 3 BRAIN HACKS to Transform Your Neurological System

    Sleep is powerful. You’ve probably heard this statement a thousand times. It’s all over the books, media, podcasts, videos, everywhere. But many of us still lack a deep understanding of its power and how to use it for our benefit. In today’s episode, 3 guests dive deeper into understanding the amazing human mind and how sleep is critical to operating at 100% mental capacity. We talk about how to unlock its power — particularly during really hectic seasons of life.

    Andrew Huberman is a neuroscientist at Stanford University. He also runs the Huberman Lab, which studies how the brain functions, how it changes through experiences, and how to repair the brain after injury or disease. 

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    Dr. Matthew Walker earned his degree in neuroscience from Nottingham University, UK, and his Ph.D. in neurophysiology from the Medical Research Council in London. Dr. Walker researches the impact of sleep on human health and disease, and he’s written the international bestseller, Why We Sleep, unlocking the power of sleep and dreams.

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    For more Greatness text PODCAST to +1 (614) 350-3960

    Listen to the full episodes here:

    Andrew Huberman – https://link.chtbl.com/1219-pod

    David Sinclair – https://link.chtbl.com/1004-guest

    Matthew Walker – https://link.chtbl.com/1476-pod

    Dr. Gina Poe: How to Get Better Sleep and Boost Your Learning, Memory and Energy

    Dr. Gina Poe: How to Get Better Sleep and Boost Your Learning, Memory and Energy

    Are you getting the sleep you need? Do you wish you could improve your sleep, but you’re not sure how?

     

    Dr. Gina Poe is an accomplished researcher and trained neuroscientist with a PhD in basic sleep. Currently a professor at UCLA, Dr. Poe has been researching the functions of sleep for over 30 years and has authored nearly 200 publications on the topic.

     

    Today, Dr. Poe is here to answer your questions like, Why do you sleep? What is your brain doing as you sleep? What is REM sleep? What are sleep cycles? What are circadian rhythms?

     

    And perhaps most importantly, you’ll get 5 research-backed recommendations from Dr. Poe on how anyone, including you, can not only improve their sleep but also get a “perfect” night’s sleep, as defined by a neuroscientist.

     

    In this conversation, Dr. Poe discusses topics such as:

    What is the “perfect night's sleep”?

    How long are you supposed to sleep every night?

    What is a sleep cycle, and why should you care?

    What is N1 sleep?

    What is N2 sleep?

    What is N3 sleep?

    What is paradoxical sleep and how can you tell someone’s in that state?

    What REM sleep really is and how often we must be in it.

    The physiological and neurological difference between being awake and asleep.

    What a neurotransmitter is and how it changes composition when asleep.

    What the functions of our brain’s two hemispheres are.

    How sleep cleans the brain.

    The connection between sleep and neuroplasticity.

    The link between sleep and brain health.

    The scientific reason why they call it “falling” asleep.

    How sleep directly affects longevity and vitality.

    Why you don’t remember your dreams.

    How sleep impacts how we learn during the day.

    What happens to your body and brain when you close your eyes at night.

    The one phase of sleep you cannot miss.

    A neuroscientist's top 5 recommendations for better sleep.

    What the purpose of vasodilation is.

    Which hours of sleep are absolutely critical for memory processing.

    How many hours of sleep you really need for optimal functioning.

    Why a consistent bedtime is the start of the best sleep of your life.

     

     

    Follow Dr. Poe:
     

    Instagram: instagram.com/poe.gina 

    Webpage: bri.ucla.edu/people/gina-poe-ph-d/

    Watch the episodes on YouTube: https://bit.ly/45OWCNr

    My book! ‘High 5 Habit’, here: https://a.co/d/g1DQ8Pt


     

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    Want more resources? Go to my podcast page at melrobbins.com/podcast.

     

    Disclaimer

    It's Okay To Sleep Late (But Do It For Your Immune System)

    It's Okay To Sleep Late (But Do It For Your Immune System)
    Dr. Syed Moin Hassan was riled up. "I don't know who needs to hear this," he posted on Twitter, "BUT YOU ARE NOT LAZY IF YOU ARE WAKING UP AT NOON." Hassan, who is the Sleep Medicine Fellow at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, speaks to Short Wave's Emily Kwong about de-stigmatizing sleeping in late, and why a good night's rest is so important for your immune system.

    Email the show at shortwave@npr.org.

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    #194 BITESIZE | Why Sleep Matters (and How to Get More) | Matthew Walker

    #194 BITESIZE | Why Sleep Matters (and How to Get More) | Matthew Walker

    We often think of sleep as the third pillar of health underneath diet and exercise, but Matthew believes sleep is the first pillar on which all others sit.


    Feel Better Live More Bitesize is my weekly podcast for your mind, body, and heart. Each week I’ll be featuring inspirational stories and practical tips from some of my former guests.


    Today’s guest is world-leading sleep researcher, author of the international best-selling book ‘Why We Sleep’ and Professor of Neuroscience and Psychology, Matthew Walker.


    Matthew shares research on how important sleep is for our health and the amazing power it has to recharge our mind and body.


    We explore how proper sleep can benefit your life and Matthew shares his tips for better sleep.


    Show notes and the full podcast are available at https://drchatterjee.com/26


    Thanks to our sponsor http://www.athleticgreens.com/livemore


    Follow me on https://www.instagram.com/drchatterjee

     

    Follow me on https://www.facebook.com/DrChatterjee

     

    Follow me on https://twitter.com/drchatterjeeuk


    DISCLAIMER: The content in the podcast and on this webpage is not intended to constitute or be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have heard on the podcast or on my website. 



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