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    Dr. Emily Balcetis: Tools for Setting & Achieving Goals

    enAugust 01, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • How Visualizing Goals Impacts Success and Motivation.The way we visualize our goals in our mind determines our energy levels, belief in success, and motivation. Learning practical visualization tools can make goal-setting automated, enjoyable, and prevent burnout.

      How we visualize a problem or a goal in our mind has everything to do with how we lean into that goal, whether we think of it as overwhelming or tractable. Dr. Emily Beche's work has discovered that how we visualize a goal or a problem visually in our mind dictates whether we will arrive at the challenge of meeting a goal with more or less energy. It also dictates whether we think we can overcome that goal and whether it will lead to yet more possible rewards and goals. By learning practical visualizing tools, we can set and achieve our goals with less effort and in a more automated way, making the process enjoyable and avoiding burnout.

    • How Visual Illusions Can Help You Achieve Your GoalsBy incorporating new visual strategies into your goal-setting process, you can overcome obstacles, improve motivation, and achieve success with less effort.

      By understanding the link between vision and motivation, and using visual illusions, people can overcome obstacles and make progress on their goals. Vision is the dominant sense by which we navigate the world and survive. People's number one goal is something related to their health, but it's really hard to accomplish it. To exercise better, more often and stick to it longer, it requires a major commitment and effort to a lifestyle change. However, by finding new tactics that people can add to their tool belt, they can make a big payoff with less effort. By encouraging people to take a new way of looking, they can see things that they haven't seen before, and achieve their goals more quickly and more efficiently.

    • Narrowed Focus of Attention Strategy for Better PerformanceAdopting a narrowed focus of attention, like elite athletes, can improve performance and achieve fitness goals. Focus solely on sub-goals and block out distractions.

      Elite athletes use a narrowed focus of attention strategy to achieve better performance. The strategy is like a spotlight shining on a target, and athletes focus solely on that target or sub-goals to achieve their running goals. This focus strategy can be taught to anyone, even to non-athletes like your mom and yourself. The ability to imagine this experience is enough to adopt this strategy. In contrast, an expansive or open scope of attention, where athletes pay attention to their surroundings, does not work well. The study found that Olympians and competitive runners who adopted this strategy had better pace and faster time. Therefore, maintaining a narrowed focus of attention may help achieve fitness goals and maintain commitment to exercise.

    • Narrowing Visual Attention in Exercise and Its ImpactsFocus on a specific target during exercise can boost performance, increase calorie burn and reduce pain. It's not just for professional athletes- anyone can learn it. Visual attention is a key component of physical fitness.

      Narrowing visual attention during an exercise can improve performance, burn calories at a higher rate, and reduce pain. Even normal people can adopt this strategy easily through a quick training session. Seasoned runners tend to use narrowed focus of attention more often and intentionally as the race progresses, especially during the last push to the finish line. However, it can be tiring and distracting when used excessively in long-distance runs. This strategy is particularly effective for short distance sprinters who need to finish as fast as possible. The brain stem circuitry for alertness gets engaged to a greater degree when we bring our eyes to a visual target. Therefore, visual attention plays a significant role in physical performance.

    • Focusing on Goal with a Circular Point of Light.Visualize a specific goal with a circular point of light to stay focused and avoid distractions. Proximity to a goal increases motivation and investment in resources, leading to harder work and better results.

      When trying to focus on a specific goal, it's more effective to imagine a circular point of light shining on that target rather than looking broadly across the goal. This helps people maintain focus and avoid being pulled by peripheral vision. Proximity to a goal increases the investment in resources used to meet it, even when resources are running low. This goal gradient hypothesis applies to both animals and humans, making them work harder when they can see or feel that their goal is close. This can be applied when exercising, as people tend to work harder when they get closer to the finish line.

    • Creating an illusion of proximity through visual motivationBy focusing on specific goals and using visual aids such as visual boards and dream boards, we can induce a sense of proximity that motivates us to work harder and achieve our goals.

      Creating an illusion of proximity by inducing a narrowed focus of attention leads to people trying harder, walking faster, feeling that it defied their expectations and that it wasn't as bad as they thought it would be. This strategy can be used to improve performance when exercising and achieving goals. Visual boards, dream boards, or making a list are all strategies that work and involve our visual experience to motivate ourselves by identifying what we want in life to be a major accomplishment and help us in defining goals which can be really challenging for people. Visual aperture effects and goal lines can motivate people and create an illusion of proximity that can have a really positive consequence.

    • The Importance of Practical and Manageable Steps in Goal AchievementSimply dreaming and visualizing goals is not enough to achieve them. Breaking down goals into practical steps and identifying potential obstacles leads to better achievement and motivation. Plan big picture goals abstractly and then break them down.

      Simply dreaming and visualizing about one's goals does not necessarily help achieve them. While such goal-setting methods may decrease systolic blood pressure and create positive feelings, they may not create the physical or mental activation required to take the initial action towards those goals. Instead, breaking down goals into more practical and manageable steps, and identifying potential obstacles along the way, leads to better goal achievement and increased motivation. Therefore, it is important to plan big picture goals abstractly and then break them down into more manageable and concrete steps while simultaneously identifying potential obstacles.

    • Preparing for Obstacles Leads to Success: Lessons from Michael PhelpsAnticipating potential obstacles and creating a backup plan can increase motivation, prevent anxiety, and improve performance. This approach can be applied to any goal, big or small, for greater success.

      Thinking about potential obstacles and creating a plan to overcome them in advance can increase motivation and improve performance. This is because it allows us to have a plan B or a plan C in place, saving time and resources, and preventing anxiety from hijacking our decision-making. Michael Phelps is an example of how planning for obstacles can be incorporated into practice and help to achieve success. Incremental measurement, such as counting strokes, can also be effective in overcoming obstacles. This approach can be applied to any goal, whether it is achieving Olympic-level performance or completing a three-mile run. In summary, anticipating potential obstacles and creating a plan to overcome them is an effective way to increase motivation and achieve success.

    • The Fascinating World of Our Visual Sense and Its Limitations.Our brain prioritizes our visual sense due to its accuracy and vast neural real estate. However, visual illusions can expose its limitations and there's much to learn about how it processes sensory information.

      Our visual sense is prioritized over other senses by our brain, with more neural real estate devoted to it than any other sense, allowing us to see great distances and betraying us less often than other senses. Vision is unique and fascinating because it rarely gets updated, and we trust it as reflecting the world accurately. Visual illusions, like the dress or the horse-seal drawing, expose the limitations of our visual processing, causing divisions and disagreement. However, there's still much to learn about how the brain processes visual information in contexts such as counting, performing exercises or listening to music, and how it prioritizes and processes other senses.

    • Using Visual Experience to Achieve Goals.Setting realistic, challenging goals and celebrating micro accomplishments boosts pleasure, excitement, and self-congratulations. Visualize progress with windows to measure time, and carve up time differently using visual landscapes to achieve goals efficiently.

      Our visual experience plays an important role in achieving our goals. It can be used as a strategic tool alongside other tactics to sustain effort and accomplish tasks. We need to set goals that challenge us, but are also realistically attainable and celebrate our micro accomplishments. An example is setting micro goals in groups of 10 for jumping jacks, as it gives us a boost of pleasure, excitement, and self-congratulations with little hedonic hits of dopamine, before moving to the next challenging physical obstacles. Vision helps us understand our sense of space and time, and we can use visual windows to measure time bins. Carving up time differently through visual landscapes helps us achieve our goals more efficiently.

    • How our physical state affects our visual perception of space.Our energy levels and physical state can significantly impact how we perceive distances and hills. Altering our physical state can help change our perception and may offer remedies for lack of motivation and poor physical and psychological health.

      Our visual perception of space can be influenced by our physical state and energy levels. People who are chronically tired or physically weighed down perceive distances as farther and hills as steeper, while those who are given a sugar drink and experience an increase in energy perceive distances as closer. This suggests that narrowing our visual aperture by changing our physical state can change the way we perceive time. Using double-blind experiments, researchers can study the relation between states of the body and visual experiences. This understanding can lead to potential remedies for those who are unmotivated or unfit, and help create a path towards better physical and psychological health.

    • The Impact of Physical State on Visual Experience and MotivationWhen faced with challenging tasks due to physical state, adopting a strategy of narrowing focus and using caffeine as a tool can help improve motivation and overall experience. Simple strategies and tricks can induce positive changes in the body and mind.

      Physical state of the body impacts an individual's visual experience, making tasks appear more challenging. This has downstream effects on motivation and psychological state, making it less likely for individuals with challenging physical states to attempt tasks. However, adopting a strategy of narrowing focus of attention and allocating attentional resources to an intermediate goal can help overcome this challenge. Caffeine is a stimulant that can induce the same visual and motivational effects as a narrowed focus of attention, making it a useful tool to aid in motivation. Overall, individuals can change the state of their body and induce positive experiences and motivation through simple strategies and tricks.

    • Leveraging the Power of Placebo Effect and Psychological Tricks for Goal Achievement.Our mind and attention play a crucial role in achieving cognitive goals. By using psychological tricks like highlighting, we can learn more effectively. Using caffeine or its substitutes can trick our mind psychologically and increase productivity.

      The placebo effect and psychological tricks can help us achieve our goals, even if they are not physically related. We can use our mind and attention to anchor our focus and achieve cognitive goals like reading, learning a language or playing music. Vision can also be tied to the process of learning language effectively through highlighting different parts of words in paragraphs. Even though caffeine doesn't work for some people, having a cup of decaf coffee in the morning can trick our mind psychologically and help us feel ready to take on the day. We can leverage our non-zero power over our mind and allocate our attention to achieve our goals.

    • Overcoming Personal Obstacles to Achieve Goals with a Deadline.Keep a narrow focus, commit to a deadline and invite others to watch your progress. Achieving even small goals provide valuable experience in overcoming obstacles. Remember to prioritize responsibilities.

      Setting a goal with a deadline can be challenging, especially if it involves overcoming personal obstacles. It's easy to get discouraged and feel like progress is slow. Our memory isn't reliable when it comes to assessing our own progress, so narrowing focus and using tactics like committing to a date and inviting others to watch can help. Even though the goal may seem small, like becoming a one-hit wonder drummer, the act of setting and achieving it can be empowering and provide valuable experience in goal-setting and overcoming obstacles. Plus, it's important to remember that personal goals may need to take a backseat at times to attend to other pressing responsibilities.

    • The Benefits of Data Collection for Goal Tracking.Track your progress using apps like Reporter or One Second Everyday to stay motivated for achieving your goals and make accurate assessments. Visualize your progress to ensure you are on the right track and make necessary changes.

      Collecting data on yourself can give you insight into your progress towards a goal, especially when relying on memory can be unreliable. Using apps like the reporter app or the one second every day app can help you track your progress and make a more accurate assessment of how you're doing. This can be helpful for setting or resetting goals and making sure you're making the progress you want to make. Visualizing your progress can also be helpful in staying motivated and seeing the progress you're making, even if it may not be immediately clear from memory.

    • Tools for Meaningful Life Reflection and Improved Health.Capturing even seemingly insignificant moments can be emotionally significant, while healthy habits like morning sunlight, cognitive strategies, and glucose or caffeine intake improve mental health and well-being.

      The One Second Every Day app is a great tool to visually capture and reflect on your life experiences. Even a seemingly mundane moment like a brick wall can hold deep emotional significance and serve as a reminder of life's preciousness and the importance of family. The brain thinks in symbols, making it efficient at attaching meaning to even brief visual experiences. Another practical tool for improving health is getting morning sunlight in your eyes to set your circadian rhythms, which has been shown to have numerous health benefits. In addition, increasing energy levels through cognitive strategies or healthy behaviors like glucose or caffeine intake can improve perception of the world and combat symptoms of depression.

    • Visual Tools to Combat Depression and Improve Mental HealthFocusing on negative elements reinforces depression, but visual tools like narrowed focus and positive stimuli can improve energy, self-efficacy, and temporarily alleviate symptoms of depression. These tools are a cost-effective option that can complement other treatments and improve overall mental health.

      Depression creates a negative worldview that reinforces itself in a vicious loop. Visual tools, like narrowed focus, can increase energy and motivation to tackle challenges. Studies show that depressed individuals tend to focus on negative elements in their environment, further worsening their situation. However, interventions that direct attention to positive stimuli, like smiling faces, can improve self-efficacy and produce a temporary change. While these tools do not cure depression, they can help individuals veering towards suicidal depression or anxiety episodes. The implementation of visual tools in mental health space is a zero-cost opportunity that needs exploration. Visual goal setting, like spotlighting, also improves performance in physical activities.

    • How Focusing Our Attention Can Change Our Bodies and ExperienceBy intentionally directing our attention and engaging our brain in a specific way, we can produce real change in our physical and mental experiences. Through deliberate focus and effort, we have the power to shape how we interact with the world.

      By focusing our attention and intention, we can engage with the world in a way that produces real change in our bodies and experience. Neuroscientists have discovered that when we will ourselves to pay attention to a specific element of the world and not pay attention to something else, our brain responds to our psychology and produces real change. By making our phone as bright as possible or attaching more detail and effort to the specific thing we're focused on, our brain and body respond differently. Our brains are also specialized for making sense of faces, and we have the power to decide how we want to engage with the world.

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    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Gabrielle Lyon, D.O., a board-certified physician who did her clinical and research training at Washington University in geriatrics and nutrition. She is also an expert in how diet and exercise impact muscle and whole-body health and longevity. Dr. Lyon is a bestselling author and public educator. We discuss how healthy skeletal muscle promotes longevity, brain health, disease prevention, ideal body composition, and the health of other organs and bodily systems. She makes specific nutritional recommendations for optimal health: what to eat, how much to eat, the timing of meals, the essential need for adequate quality protein (including animal and plant-based options), supplementation, and how our dietary requirements change with age. She explains why specific types of resistance training are essential to build and maintain muscle and overall metabolic health. She also describes how to include resistance training as part of your exercise regimen — regardless of age or sex.  She also provides specific mindset tools to encourage sustained adherence to healthy eating and exercise practices. Women and men of all ages will benefit from Dr. Lyon’s practical, evidence-based protocols to improve muscle and whole-body appearance, function, and health. Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com. Andrew's New Book Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman  Levels: https://levels.link/huberman  Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Timestamps 00:00:00 Protocols Book; Dr. Gabrielle Lyon 00:03:23 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Levels & Helix Sleep 00:07:40 Skeletal Muscle & Longevity 00:11:25 “Under-muscled”, Leucine & Muscle Health 00:15:55 Muscle Health 00:19:45 Tool: Carbohydrate Consumption & Activity, Glycogen 00:25:14 Tools: Nutrition for Healthy Skeletal Muscle, First Meal 00:31:57 Sponsor: AG1 00:33:46 Quality Protein, Animal & Plant-Based Proteins 00:37:36 Dietary Protein Recommendations, Meal Threshold 00:41:19 Muscle Health & Aging 00:46:02 Supplements & Creatine; Dietary Protein 00:50:07 Tool: Dietary Protein Recommendation; Gout & Cancer Risk 00:52:43 Effects of Dietary Protein & Exercise on Body Composition 01:03:06 Thermic Effects, Protein  01:05:02 Sponsor: InsideTracker 01:06:14 Protein & Satiety, Insulin & Glucose 01:12:04 Tool: Older Adults, Resistance Training & Dietary Protein 01:17:48 Dietary Protein, mTOR & Cancer Risk 01:21:36 Muscle Span & Aging, Sedentary Behaviors 01:24:00 Mixed Meals, Protein Quality, Fiber 01:29:21 Inactivity & Insulin Resistance, Inflammation 01:38:43 Exercise & Myokines, Brain Health & BDNF 01:44:11 Tool: Resistance Training Protocols, Hypertrophy, “High Ground” 01:52:51 High Ground Exercises; Tendon Strength; Training Duration, Blue Zones 01:58:19 Movement, Exercise & Older Adults 02:04:25 Tool: Protein Timing & Resistance Training; VO2 Max, Aging, Blood Work 02:11:13 Supplements: Creatine, Urolithin A, Whey Protein, Fish Oil, Collagen 02:20:18 Fasting, Older Adults; Tool: Meal Timing 02:25:18 Animal Proteins & Dairy; Organ Meats, Vegan; Magnesium, Zinc 02:30:59 Medications & Muscle Health 02:32:49 Obesity & GLP-1 Analogs, Ozempic, Mounjaro, Skeletal Muscle 02:40:48 Benefits of Skeletal Muscle & Aging 02:42:16 Tools: Nutrition & Resistance Training for Muscle Health 02:45:44 Mindset Tools: Standards vs. Goals; Vulnerability Points 02:52:00 Mindset Tools: Neutrality; Health & Worth 03:01:14 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter, Protocols Book Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 24, 2024

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: Why Muscle Matters & How to Build It

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: Why Muscle Matters & How to Build It
    I'm honored to share Episode 2 of the first season of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. Dr. Andy Galpin is a tenured full professor at California State University, Fullerton, where he co-directs the Center for Sport Performance and leads the Biochemistry and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Andy is both a friend and a colleague, and I'm delighted to have assisted in the creation of this podcast. I'm certain you'll both enjoy and learn from it. Season 1 features 10 episodes, airing every Wednesday for 10 weeks. Dr. Galpin will cover everything from building strength, the importance of strength for long-term health, the science of breathing, the benefits of sleep extension, genetic testing for personalized training, and nutrition for injury recovery. While we have Episode 2 of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin here, please be sure to subscribe and follow Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin on your preferred platform. Show notes for this episode can be found at performpodcast.com. Timestamps 00:00:00 Introduction from Dr. Andrew Huberman 00:01:06 Skeletal Muscle 00:04:06 Sponsors: Absolute Rest & Momentous 00:07:20 Quantity & Quality; Organ System; Health & Performance 00:12:58 Plasticity, “Look Good, Feel Good, Play Good”; Muscle Types 00:15:46 What is Muscle?, Muscle Fibers, Tendon 00:21:37 Muscle Fiber Number, Hyperplasia, Anabolic Steroids, Age 00:24:03 Myonuclei & Adaptability 00:26:27 Muscle Fiber Types, Variable Muscle Functions 00:32:24 Fiber Type & Lifestyle Factors 00:34:54 Sponsors: David Protein & AG1 00:37:37 Age & Muscle Loss, Slow vs. Fast-Twitch Fibers; Motor Units 00:46:36 Muscle Size vs. Muscle Strength, Quantity vs. Quality 00:50:56 Investigate: Muscle Quantity, Fat-Free Mass Index (FFMI) 00:56:21 FFMI, Elite Athletes, Muscle Mass 01:00:59 Muscle Asymmetry; Too Much Muscle Possible? 01:03:49 Interpret: Muscle Mass, FFMI Calculations & Percentiles 01:09:28 Tool: Intervene - Increase Muscle Mass, 72-Hour Rule 01:15:27 Sponsors: Maui Nui & Renaissance Periodization 01:17:51 Investigate: Muscle Quality & 4 Movement Principles 01:23:34 Muscle Quality & 3 Performance Principles  01:26:42 Interpret: Muscle Speed, Age 01:32:45 Muscle Power, Vertical Jump, Broad Jump 01:36:17 Muscle Strength, Powerlifting Elite, Bench Press, Leg Press, Grip Strength 01:44:05 Increasing Strength, Improve Health & Longevity 01:46:44 Tool: Intervene - Improve Muscle Quality, 4 Training Principles, 3-to-5 Rule 01:53:56 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media 01:56:10 Conclusion from Dr. Andrew Huberman Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 19, 2024

    Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity

    Dr. Zachary Knight: The Science of Hunger & Medications to Combat Obesity
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Zachary Knight, Ph.D., a professor of physiology at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) investigator. We discuss how the brain controls our sense of hunger, satiety, and thirst. He explains how dopamine levels impact our cravings and eating behavior (amount, food choices, etc) and how we develop and can change our food preferences and adjust how much we need to eat to feel satisfied. We discuss factors that have led to the recent rise in obesity, such as interactions between our genes and the environment and the role of processed foods and food combinations. We also discuss the new class of medications developed for the treatment of obesity and diabetes, including the GLP-1 agonists semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and tirzepatide (Mounjaro). We discuss how these medications work to promote weight loss, the source of their side effects, and the newer compounds soon to overcome some of those side effects, such as muscle loss. Dr. Knight provides an exceptionally clear explanation for our sense of hunger, thirst, and food cravings that translates to practical knowledge to help listeners better understand their relationship to food, food choices, and meal size to improve their diet and overall health. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Zachary Knight 00:02:38 Sponsors: BetterHelp, Helix Sleep & Waking Up 00:07:07 Hunger & Timescales 00:11:28 Body Fat, Leptin, Hunger 00:17:51 Leptin Resistance & Obesity 00:20:52 Hunger, Food Foraging & Feeding Behaviors, AgRP Neurons 00:30:26 Sponsor: AG1 00:32:15 Body Weight & Obesity, Genes & POMC Neurons 00:39:54 Obesity, Genetics & Environmental Factors 00:46:05 Whole Foods, Ultra-Processed Foods & Palatability 00:49:32 Increasing Whole Food Consumption, Sensory Specific Satiety & Learning 00:58:55 Calories vs. Macronutrients, Protein & Salt 01:02:23 Sponsor: LMNT 01:03:58 Challenges of Weight Loss: Hunger & Energy Expenditure 01:09:50 GLP-1 Drug Development, Semaglutide, Ozempic, Wegovy 01:19:03 GLP-1 Drugs: Muscle Loss, Appetite Reduction, Nausea 01:23:24 Pharmacologic & Physiologic Effects; GLP-1 Drugs, Additional Positive Effects 01:30:14 GLP-1-Plus Development, Tirzepatide, Mounjaro, AMG 133 01:34:49 Alpha-MSH & Pharmacology 01:40:41 Dopamine, Eating & Context 01:46:01 Dopamine & Learning, Water Content & Food 01:53:23 Salt, Water & Thirst 02:03:27 Hunger vs. Thirst 02:05:46 Dieting, Nutrition & Mindset 02:09:39 Tools: Improving Diet & Limiting Food Intake 02:14:15 Anti-Obesity Drug Development 02:17:03 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Follow & Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 17, 2024

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness

    Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin: How & Why to Strengthen Your Heart & Cardiovascular Fitness
    I'm honored to share the first episode of the new podcast, Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. Dr. Andy Galpin is a tenured full professor at California State University, Fullerton, where he co-directs the Center for Sport Performance and leads the Biochemistry and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory. Andy is both a friend and a colleague, and I’m delighted to have assisted in the creation of this podcast. I'm certain you'll both enjoy and learn from it. Season 1 features 10 episodes, airing every Wednesday for 10 weeks. Dr. Galpin will cover everything from building strength, the importance of strength for long-term health, the science of breathing, the benefits of sleep extension, genetic testing for personalized training, and nutrition for injury recovery. While we have Episode 1 of Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin here, please be sure to subscribe and follow Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin on your preferred platform. Show notes for this episode can be found at performpodcast.com. Timestamps 00:00:00 Introduction from Dr. Andrew Huberman 00:01:07 Heart 00:03:55 Sponsors: Vitality Blueprint & Rhone 00:07:27 Muscle Types 00:09:54 VO2 max, Health & Mortality 00:15:49 Overall Health, Cardiorespiratory Fitness & All-Cause Mortality 00:25:23 Sponsor: AG1 00:26:54 Disease, Health & Mortality 00:30:02 Cardiac Muscle & Heart 00:38:29 Cardiac Muscle vs. Skeletal Muscle, Cardiac Advantages 00:43:53 Pacemakers & Heart Rate, Vagus Nerve 00:50:35 Why Doesn’t the Heart Get Sore? 00:54:32 Heart & Exercise, Stroke Volume, Ejection Fraction, Cardiac Output 00:59:21 Heart Rate Variability 01:02:41 Sponsors: Momentous & LMNT 01:06:54 Why Do You Breathe?: Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide & Respiratory Rate 01:13:37 Respiratory Rate & Stress 01:15:08 Tool: The “Three I’s”, Investigate: Heart Rate, Respiratory Rate, VO2 Max 01:19:53 Tool: Interpretation, Resting Heart Rate & Ranges 01:23:16 Tool: Interpretation: VO2 Max & Ranges 01:30:45 Athletes & Highest VO2 Max Scores 01:35:53 Elite Athletes & Context for VO2 Max Scores 01:41:42 Tool: Intervention, VO2 Max, Varying Exercise Intensities, SAID Principle 01:48:20 Tool: Varying Exercise Intensity; Intervals & Continuous Training; Frequency 01:58:18 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube, Spotify & Apple Subscribe & Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media 01:59:55 Conclusion from Dr. Andrew Huberman Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 12, 2024

    Dr. Jonathan Haidt: How Smartphones & Social Media Impact Mental Health & the Realistic Solutions

    Dr. Jonathan Haidt: How Smartphones & Social Media Impact Mental Health & the Realistic Solutions
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Jonathan Haidt, Ph.D., professor of social psychology at New York University and bestselling author on how technology and culture impact the psychology and health of kids, teens, and adults. We discuss the dramatic rise of suicide, depression, and anxiety as a result of replacing a play-based childhood with smartphones, social media, and video games. He explains how a screen-filled childhood leads to challenges in psychological development that negatively impact learning, resilience, identity, cooperation, and conflict resolution — all of which are crucial skills for future adult relationships and career success. We also discuss how phones and social media impact boys and girls differently and the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of how smartphones alter basic brain plasticity and function.  Dr. Haidt explains his four recommendations for healthier smartphone use in kids, and we discuss how to restore childhood independence and play in the current generation.  This is an important topic for everyone, young or old, parents and teachers, students and families, to be aware of in order to understand the potential mental health toll of smartphone use and to apply tools to foster skill-building and reestablish healthy norms for our kids. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman  Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Jonathan Haidt 00:02:01 Sponsors: Helix Sleep, AeroPress & Joovv 00:06:23 Great Rewiring of Childhood: Technology, Smartphones & Social Media 00:12:48 Mental Health Trends: Boys, Girls & Smartphones 00:16:26 Smartphone Usage, Play-Based to Phone-Based Childhood 00:20:40 The Tragedy of Losing Play-Based Childhood 00:28:13 Sponsor: AG1 00:30:02 Girls vs. Boys, Interests & Trapping Kids 00:37:31 “Effectance,” Systems & Relationships, Animals 00:41:47 Boys Sexual Development, Dopamine Reinforcement & Pornography 00:49:19 Boys, Courtship, Chivalry & Technology; Gen Z Development 00:55:24 Play & Low-Stakes Mistakes, Video Games & Social Media, Conflict Resolution 00:59:48 Sponsor: LMNT 01:01:23 Social Media, Trolls, Performance 01:06:47 Dynamic Subordination, Hierarchy, Boys 01:10:15 Girls & Perfectionism, Social Media & Performance 01:14:00 Phone-Based Childhood & Brain Development, Critical Periods 01:21:15 Puberty & Sensitive Periods, Culture & Identity 01:23:55 Brain Development & Puberty; Identity; Social Media, Learning & Reward 01:33:37 Tool: 4 Recommendations for Smartphone Use in Kids 01:41:48 Changing Childhood Norms, Policies & Legislature 01:49:13 Summer Camp, Team Sports, Religion, Music 01:54:36 Boredom, Addiction & Smartphones; Tool: “Awe Walks” 02:03:14 Casino Analogy & Ceding Childhood; Social Media Content 02:09:33 Adult Behavior; Tool: Meals & Phones 02:11:45 Regaining Childhood Independence; Tool: Family Groups & Phones 02:16:09 Screens & Future Optimism, Collective Action, KOSA Bill 02:24:52 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 10, 2024

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre
    Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Brisbane, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre. Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Resources Mentioned Huberman Lab Non-Sleep Deep Rest Protocols Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Matt Walker Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Paul Conti Huberman Lab Guest Series with Dr. Andy Galpin Dr. Becky Kennedy: Protocols for Excellent Parenting & Improving Relationships of All Kinds Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin Timestamps 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Sponsors: AG1 & Eight Sleep 03:48 Nicotine Discussion 07:42 ADHD Management: Tools & Medications 12:43 Sleep Deprivation & Recovery 18:54 Understanding & Addressing Burnout 22:12 Daily Nutrition & Eating Habits 24:40 Understanding Food & Neural Pathways 26:21 The Benefits of Elimination Diets 27:21 Intermittent Fasting & Personal Diet Choices 28:23 Top Health & Fitness Recommendations 30:50 The Value of Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) 33:08 Testosterone Replacement Therapy Insights 38:02 Breathing Techniques for Stress & Focus 41:46 Morning Sunlight & Circadian Rhythms 43:18 Parenting Tips for a Healthy Start 49:03 Final Thoughts & Gratitude Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enJune 07, 2024

    Related Episodes

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    The Science of Setting & Achieving Goals
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    The 4-Tier Framework to Effective Goal Setting & Why You've Failed in the Past

    The 4-Tier Framework to Effective Goal Setting & Why You've Failed in the Past

    How many times have you made goals and resolutions and they have just failed every single year? My prayer for each and every single one of you is to have a meaningful, fulfilling, purposeful 2023 so that you can transform your life.

    This is a completely unique & different goal setting framework that you've never learned. Don't keep applying the same things that failed every year. A new decade needs a new approach and these are the tools needed to win the year!

    To grab a copy of my book, 8 Rules of Love, go to https://8rulesoflove.com/

    Key Takeaways:

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    • 00:01:07 Framework for growth and goal setting
    • 00:07:20 Step #1: Focus on the growth
    • 00:13:12 Step #2: Observe your opportunities
    • 00:18:33 Step #3: Build the ideal action plan
    • 00:24:22 Step #4: Learn, launch, and love

    Like this show? Please leave us a review here - even one sentence helps! Post a screenshot of you listening on Instagram & tag us so we can thank you personally!

    Want to be a Jay Shetty Certified Life Coach? Get the Digital Guide and Workbook from Jay Shetty

     https://jayshettypurpose.com/fb-getting-started-as-a-life-coach-podcast/

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    Joe Dispenza ON: Why Stress and Overthinking Negatively Impacts Your Brain and Heart & How to Change Your Habits on Autopilot

    Joe Dispenza ON: Why Stress and Overthinking Negatively Impacts Your Brain and Heart & How to Change Your Habits on Autopilot

    Today, I am sitting down with Dr. Joe Dispenza to talk about the connection between our thoughts and our emotions. Joe explains the importance of paying attention to the things that will help us grow emotionally and mentally, the power of the brain and how it can trap us in the past if we allow it to, and how knowing proper breathwork can significantly help us relieve stress and overcome anxious thoughts.  

    Joe Dispenza is an author, speaker, and researcher known for his work in the fields of neuroscience, epigenetics, and quantum physics. He is particularly recognized for his teachings on the mind-body connection and the potential for individuals to transform their lives through the power of their thoughts and emotions. Joe regularly conducts workshops and seminars worldwide, where he combines scientific knowledge, meditation practices, and practical exercises to help individuals tap into their potential and create a more fulfilling life. His teachings emphasize the idea that by changing our thoughts and emotions, we can create new neural pathways in the brain and ultimately transform our reality.

    You can order my new book 8 RULES OF LOVE at 8rulesoflove.com or at a retail store near you. You can also get the chance to see me live on my first ever world tour. This is a 90 minute interactive show where I will take you on a journey of finding, keeping and even letting go of love. Head to jayshettytour.com and find out if I'll be in a city near you. Thank you so much for all your support - I hope to see you soon.

    What We Discuss:

    • 00:00 Intro
    • 03:01 Why are repeating thoughts the most dangerous, and the most beneficial thoughts?
    • 07:05 Change your thought patterns by becoming conscious of unconscious thoughts
    • 15:27 “Where you place your attention is where you place your energy.”
    • 18:35 Why our emotions are a record of the past
    • 20:41 Why are we in a habits crisis? How do we change our habits?
    • 26:49 The 3 important elements in your life that you should focus on when you’re stressed
    • 35:50 What is meditation and can you start practicing it?
    • 40:25 How our emotions can convince our body to change significantly
    • 45:34 How does breathwork impact our heart rate variability?
    • 52:21 What happens when you get emotionally stuck in the past?
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    Episode Resources

    Want to be a Jay Shetty Certified Life Coach? Get the Digital Guide and Workbook from Jay Shetty https://jayshettypurpose.com/fb-getting-started-as-a-life-coach-podcast/

    See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

    BANG! Season 2 Episode 4: Man O' Man

    BANG! Season 2 Episode 4: Man O' Man
    'Toxic masculinity' is a phrase that gets thrown around a lot these days but a lot of guys seem not to like it... Maybe it's the 'toxic' part? In this episode of BANG! Melody Thomas takes a trip to a Coromandel pub to hear about 'Man Cards', gets some great metaphors from comedian and teen mentor James Nokise and trades weather burns and communication tips with psychologist Zac Seidler.

    184: Up-leveling Your Health & Happiness with Drew Canole — Part 2

    184: Up-leveling Your Health & Happiness with Drew Canole — Part 2

    If you tuned in to the Achieve Your Goals podcast last week, you would have heard Drew Canole’s incredible entrepreneurial journey and how he was able to transform his life from being unhappy and unfulfilled, to starting a world-class health and wellness brand that’s now inspiring 4.7 million people around the world. If you didn’t get to hear it, go check it out right here

    The big lesson Drew taught us last week, is that regardless of where you’re at, transformation is possible.  

    Today, I’m excited to release Part 2 of this conversation, which is even juicier!—that was an Organifi pun ;) — BTW, use promo code “miracle morning” to get 20% off select products!   

    As you’ll soon hear, something funny happened to Drew when he became less focused on himself and more focused on serving others… His business skyrocketed!  

    Listen in as Drew shares the mental, physical, and spiritual principles that have allowed him to raise the vibration of the world and take his business to an entirely new level.  

    By the end of this discussion, you’ll feel empowered to take even greater control over your business, your relationships, and the overall way that you live your life.  

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    • The “it’s not about me” mantra that will help your business succeed, while positively impacting the world!  
    • Why humanity is your family and “We’re in this Together.”  
    • The “why” that makes you cry—how to tap into your feelings, visualize your success and unleash the best version of yourself.  
    • The art of Full Spectrum Flourishing and why it’s critical to empower your team with a bigger purpose.  
    • And much more…

    AYG TWEETABLE

    ''Humanity is my family and I get inspired by that.'' - Drew Canole

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    Copyright © 2017 Miracle Morning, LP and International Literary Properties LLC

    RATE & REVIEW THE PODCAST

    Reviews for the podcast on iTunes are greatly appreciated and will allow us to get the word out about the show and grow as a community. We read every single review and believe each one goes a long way in helping us make the show even better! If you received value from this episode, please take a moment and rate and review the podcast by clicking here.