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    Coleman Ruiz: Overcoming Physical & Emotional Challenges

    Pushing through difficult times can lead to personal growth and unexpected opportunities, like discovering new passions or meeting new people.

    enApril 08, 2024

    About this Episode

    In this episode, my guest is Coleman Ruiz, a former Tier One U.S. Navy SEAL joint task force commander. He served in Afghanistan and Iraq and as a BUD/S training officer. He shares his journey from childhood through the Naval Academy to elite Navy SEAL special operations. He shares the physical and emotional challenges he has overcome and discusses his struggle with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). He also talks about the key role of mentors, family and friends in building resilience. Coleman gives us a raw, humble account of hitting rock bottom. He tells of the intense pain, fear, depression and suicidality in his journey of redemption. Coleman’s story is a real-life hero’s journey. He tells it with extraordinary vulnerability and humility. He explains the challenges and sudden tragedies that helped to ground, shape and renew him. His story will inspire listeners of all ages and backgrounds. Note: This conversation includes profanity and topics that are not suitable for all audiences and ages. For show notes, including additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivension.com/huberman  Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  Plunge: https://plunge.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Coleman Ruiz (00:01:55) Sponsors: BetterHelp, Maui Nui Venison & Eight Sleep (00:06:06) Childhood, “Wildness” (00:13:24) Wrestling, Combat Sports & Respect (00:22:26) Divorce, College Applications & Naval Academy (00:29:51) Sponsor: AG1 (00:31:22) Prep School, Patriotism, Fear (00:40:08) Growth Mindset, 24-Hour Horizon (00:43:02) Naval Academy, Mentor, Focus (00:52:45) Wife, Work Ethic (00:59:23) Sponsor: Plunge (01:00:51) Navy SEALs, BUD/S, Hell Week (01:04:51) BUD/S Success Predictors; Divorce & Aloneness; Rebellion (01:16:30) Patriotism, Navy SEALs, Green Team (01:22:15) Advanced Training, Tier One, Free-Fall (01:26:13) Special Operations, Deaths & Grief (01:36:08) Mentor Death & Facing Mortality (01:47:49) Warriors & Compassion; Trauma, Family (01:52:37) Civilian Life Adjustment (01:57:39) Hero With a Thousand Faces, Civilian Return & PTSD (02:07:03) Massage, Perspective, Space-Time Bridging (02:14:10) Psychedelics, Connection, Warrior Culture (02:19:15) Rock Bottom: Talk Therapy, Depression, Alcohol (02:25:50) Emotional & Physical Pain, Vulnerability, Fighter Mentality (02:30:42) Suicide, Asking For Help & Support (02:38:32) Therapy, PTSD Recovery, Dread; Pharmacology (02:44:54) Healing Process: Unsatisfaction & Asking For Help (02:54:03) Daily Routine, Movement, Nutrition (03:02:22) Manhood, Range, Parenthood, Surrender (03:10:08) Current Pursuits (03:16:01) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    🔑 Key Takeaways

    • Regulating sleeping temperature can help achieve ideal conditions for deep and restorative sleep, leading to improved overall health and well-being.
    • Adolescence is a time of chaos and new experiences driven by hormonal changes and neural circuitry. Finding a productive outlet, like wrestling, can help channel energy and wildness.
    • Wrestling requires dedication, discipline, and intense focus. It leads to improved academic performance and unique camaraderie. Despite being an anomaly, the self-discovery and personal growth make it worthwhile.
    • Dedication to sports and academics can help individuals overcome challenges and achieve their goals, even during difficult times.
    • Be persistent, but also adaptable and open to new opportunities for long-term success. Proper nutrition is essential for overall health and well-being.
    • The military school's rigorous environment and exposure to accomplished individuals instilled a sense of patriotism and prepared him for future roles in the military and society
    • Believing in your ability to grow and learn from those around you is key to developing a growth mindset, but it's important to remember that growth in one area doesn't guarantee it in others.
    • Joining college wrestling required adapting to a disciplined and rigorous environment, building camaraderie and trust with teammates, and prioritizing dedication over fear and uncertainty.
    • Finding the right mentor and focusing intensely on the present can help individuals thrive in challenging environments.
    • Success is not limited to those with talent or privilege, but rather those who focus and keep going in the face of challenges. Having a clear direction and supportive environment also plays a role.
    • Pushing through difficult times can lead to personal growth and unexpected opportunities, like discovering new passions or meeting new people.
    • Experiencing adversity, such as growing up with divorced parents, can build resilience and increase the likelihood of completing challenging programs like BUDs.
    • Finding a deep sense of belonging and purpose can help individuals persevere through challenges. Rebelliousness and nonconformity can be beneficial in certain fields, but fear can also be a useful motivator. Overall, the discussion emphasized the importance of meaning and purpose in life.
    • Military training is essential, but the unpredictable nature of combat demands unique adaptability and a focus on the present.
    • To join a special mission unit, applicants undergo a rigorous screening process with intense and demanding training. The journey requires courage, determination, and sacrifice, but the rewards are great: unmatched skills, a strong sense of accomplishment, and camaraderie.
    • Members of Tier 1 Special Operations teams face high-risk missions, strong camaraderie, and a high fatality rate, but continue their work out of duty and commitment to their team.
    • The unexpected death of a friend made the speaker question societal norms, appreciate life's fragility, and prioritize family safety.
    • Military service transforms individuals into highly trained weapons, but the emotional toll on families when lives are lost is devastating, and the military's support system does not fully prepare members for this reality.
    • Military service during war times demands immense resilience and strength, with frequent deployments making it challenging to balance personal and military life. Soldiers on both sides believe they're fighting for their families.
    • Humans can be used as weapons, decisions made by those in control, returning vets face challenges in channeling intense energy into new purpose
    • Recognizing the challenges of adjusting to civilian life after military service and seeking support can help veterans navigate this transition, using resources like Joseph Campbell's 'The Hero with a Thousand Faces' for perspective.
    • Recognizing and completing the back end stages of the Hero's Journey can lead to personal growth, freedom, and a better understanding of experiences in life.
    • Even those who seem invulnerable can face mental health challenges like PTSD, and seeking help is crucial for growth and healing.
    • Exploring personal growth through various means like massage, reading, and plant medicines can lead to profound self-discovery and healing. However, it's crucial to use plant medicines in controlled and safe environments as they have the potential to both heal and harm.
    • Psychedelic experiences, particularly those for PTSD, can have profound effects but require caution and support. Not everyone is ready for an intense experience, and gradual on-ramps like talk therapy or medication may be more suitable.
    • Seeking help and opening up to others can lead to improved mental, emotional, and physical health. Self-reflection and personal growth are essential for unexpected discoveries and transformations.
    • Depression is complex, and acknowledging emotional pain is essential for healing and growth. Lean on loved ones and remember that giving up is not an option.
    • Seeking help and outsourcing identity during hardships is a sign of strength, not weakness. Embrace vulnerability and accept guidance to begin the journey towards healing and growth.
    • Seek help, try different approaches, and remember you're not alone in managing mental health challenges. Sleep plays a crucial role in overall well-being.
    • Recognizing and healing from low-grade pain is crucial for personal growth. Acknowledge and seek ways to address underlying feelings, rather than trying to mask them.
    • Physical movement promotes mental clarity and is essential for maintaining mental well-being during personal growth and recovery. It signals to the brain that we're still needed in the world and is observed in various communities, from athletes to military personnel.
    • Incorporating small, disciplined habits like intermittent fasting, morning training, balanced diet, and reducing unnecessary activities can lead to significant energy improvements and overall well-being.
    • Embracing all emotions leads to personal growth, but letting aggression define life negatively impacts relationships and parenthood. Accepting life's realities and surrendering to growth is necessary, even if it's challenging.
    • Despite extraordinary experiences, ordinary life challenges can still present growth opportunities. Embrace the fear and uncertainty to find meaning in your journey.
    • Explore supplements, engage in podcast comments, subscribe to newsletter, and follow Dr. Huberman on social media for science-focused content

    📝 Podcast Summary

    The importance of controlling sleeping temperature

    Getting a great night's sleep involves allowing your body temperature to drop by one to three degrees to fall and stay deeply asleep, and then increasing it by the same amount to wake up feeling refreshed. Controlling the temperature of your sleeping environment with a product like Eight Sleep can help achieve these ideal conditions. Coleman Ruiz, our guest, shared his personal story of growing up in a modest family in New Orleans and getting into trouble in seventh grade. He admitted to engaging in "wildness" and instigating fights, but insists he never had malicious intentions. This period of his life was pivotal, leading him to discover his ability to activate that wildness in other contexts, such as sports and later in the military.

    Dispersal phase in adolescence: Seeking new experiences

    During adolescence, individuals experience a dispersal phase where they seek out new experiences and environments in a chaotic way. This phenomenon, observed in both animals and humans, is driven by hormonal changes and neural circuitry. For the speaker, this period was marked by a love for physical activity, which led him to discover wrestling. The extreme nature of wrestling resonated with him, as he enjoyed the close contact and the respect that came with the sport. This inflection point in his life allowed him to channel his energy and wildness in a productive way.

    Wrestling: A High School Sport with Big Impact

    Wrestling, despite being a high school sport, requires immense dedication and discipline. Facing an opponent with no equipment and no timeouts can feel like a life-or-death situation for young wrestlers. The rigorous training, weight loss, and intense focus required for wrestling can lead to improved academic performance and a unique sense of respect and camaraderie among participants. Wrestling may not be as popular in certain areas, making wrestlers a bit of an anomaly, but the self-discovery and personal growth that comes from the sport can be invaluable. The respect and discipline learned through wrestling can translate into all aspects of life, making it a worthwhile endeavor for anyone interested in pushing their limits and discovering their potential.

    Wrestling's Transformative Power

    Wrestling played a pivotal role in shaping the speaker's life. Despite the challenges and distractions of growing up in New Orleans during the 90s, the speaker's dedication to wrestling helped him maintain focus and achieve his goal of wrestling in college. The Naval Academy was an exciting escape from his chaotic home life, and his exceptional wrestling record and academic performance were crucial factors in his acceptance. The speaker's experience highlights the transformative power of sports and the importance of staying committed to personal goals, even during difficult times. The speaker did not engage in excessive partying or substance use, and instead channeled his energy into wrestling and academics. The speaker's story also underscores the impact of family dynamics and the desire for independence during the transition from high school to college.

    The importance of adaptability in the face of setbacks

    Being overly aggressive and intense without introspection or adaptation can hinder long-term success. The speaker's experience of being rejected from the Naval Academy despite being a blue chip recruit, and his eventual acceptance to Stanford, illustrates this. At first, he pushed forward without considering alternative paths, leading to disappointment. However, when he was given the opportunity to attend a prep school, he seized it and ultimately found success. It's important to be persistent, but also adaptable and open to new opportunities. Additionally, proper nutrition plays a crucial role in overall health and well-being. The speaker's consistent use of AG1 supplements ensures he's getting essential vitamins, minerals, adaptogens, and micronutrients that support various bodily functions, contributing to better mental and physical health.

    Naval Academy prep school lacked college guidance but provided transformative experience

    The speaker's experience at the Naval Academy prep school in Newport lacked proper guidance for college applications and future career planning. Despite this, he took his education seriously due to the rigorous military environment and the exposure to high-level accomplished individuals. The experience instilled a sense of patriotism and a greater understanding of the importance of his role in the larger military and societal context. The military school provided a unique and transformative experience that went beyond just academics and wrestling. It challenged and prepared him for the future, ultimately shaping his perspective and ambitions.

    The value of being surrounded by impressive individuals

    Being part of a community or ecosystem where you can learn and grow from those around you can significantly expand your perception of what's possible. This was a transformative experience for Colman Ruiz, who felt the need to prove himself every day, but ultimately recognized the value of being surrounded by impressive individuals. Fear and self-doubt were constant companions, but with hard work and determination, he believed he could reach their level. This mindset, rooted in the belief that abilities can be developed through dedication and effort, is a fundamental aspect of growth mindset. However, it's essential to recognize that developing a growth mindset in one area of life doesn't necessarily guarantee its application in others. The context and experiences of our lives can shape our beliefs and capabilities in various ways.

    Transitioning to college wrestling: from chaotic to regimented

    The transition from high school to college wrestling involved moving from a chaotic and unstructured environment to a highly disciplined and regimented one. The focus shifted from long-term goals to just getting through each day. Self-care was not prioritized, but there were some basic efforts at balancing training. The Naval Academy, with its grand scale and high-ranking officials, was a significant change. The first night there, the speaker was woken up in the middle of the night and taken on a dangerous run to the wrestling room, demonstrating the intense camaraderie and dedication among the wrestlers. Despite the fear and uncertainty, the speaker followed along, trusting that he was joining a team of dedicated individuals. This experience of being thrust into a rigorous and challenging environment helped shape the speaker's character and prepared him for his future career.

    Finding motivation in a mentor's intensity and focus

    The speaker's experience at the Naval Academy was defined by the intensity and focus of the people he met, particularly his mentor Doug, who had an impressive level of physical and mental toughness. The speaker was initially disappointed that the academy wasn't filled with the "cream of the crop," but he found solace and motivation in Doug and their shared commitment to their mission. The speaker's perspective was narrowly focused on the present and optimizing for the short term, with little consideration for long-term goals or alternatives. This intense focus, combined with the right mentor, was all he needed to thrive in the challenging environment of the Naval Academy.

    Focus and determination are crucial for success

    Focus and determination, rather than inherent talent or privilege, are key factors in achieving success. The interviewee met his wife in college, who was an accomplished swimmer and academic, but it was her normalcy and resilience that drew him to her. Success is not limited to those from academic or athletic backgrounds, and the ability to focus on the present and keep going in the face of challenges is crucial. The interviewee emphasizes the importance of having a clear direction for one's efforts, as demonstrated by his wife's academic and military achievements. He also highlights the importance of role models and supportive environments in fostering success. Ultimately, success is not about having an "extra gear," but about putting in the effort and staying adaptive.

    Considering leaving during tough times can lead to unexpected opportunities

    Hitting rock bottom can lead to unexpected turning points in life. The speaker, a Naval Academy graduate and former wrestler, shared his experience of considering leaving during a particularly challenging winter. He was feeling miserable and considered following his high school girlfriend to college, but ultimately stayed when he met someone new. During this time, he also discovered the benefits of cold water plunging for mental and physical health. The speaker emphasized the importance of pushing through difficult times, as it can lead to personal growth and unexpected opportunities. He also shared his decision to pursue the SEAL teams, which involved a rigorous selection process starting in junior year at the Naval Academy.

    Growing up with divorced parents as a predictor of BUDs success

    Having experienced adversity, specifically growing up with divorced parents, can be a predictor of success in completing the grueling training program at BUDs (Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training). The speaker, who went through BUDs and later became an instructor, observed that a significant number of those who made it through shared this background. He hypothesized that the sense of needing the team for support and not wanting to be alone in the face of challenges might be a factor. While this observation may not pass rigorous scientific scrutiny, it's an intriguing anecdotal finding that speaks to the importance of resilience and the value of strong support systems during times of extreme hardship.

    The importance of belonging and identity in overcoming challenges

    A strong sense of belonging and identity plays a crucial role in helping individuals persevere through challenges. The speaker shared his personal experience of feeling a deep connection to the Navy and the SEAL teams, which gave him a sense of family and purpose that he had been seeking since childhood. He also acknowledged that many people struggle to find this sense of belonging in their home lives, and that a rebellious streak or nonconformity can be beneficial in certain fields, particularly those that require adaptability and the ability to navigate unpredictable situations. The speaker emphasized that fear can be a useful motivator, but operating out of fear alone may not be the most adaptive approach. Overall, the discussion highlighted the importance of finding meaning and purpose in life, and how these factors can help individuals overcome obstacles and thrive.

    From military training to combat reality

    Military training, while impressive, does not fully prepare individuals for the realities of combat. The speaker, a former Navy SEAL, recounts his experience of feeling unprepared during his first combat deployment to Iraq in 2003. He emphasizes the chaotic and high-risk nature of the environment, where decisions must be made quickly and with high stakes. The speaker also highlights the importance of understanding the difference between training stories and real combat experiences. Additionally, he shares how meeting veterans and legends in the military, such as Colonel Ripley, helped him understand the gravity of the job and the importance of being fully present and focused. Tier 1, a division within the SEAL teams, represents a higher level of expertise and responsibility. The speaker does not go into detail about the specifics of Tier 1, but implies that it involves even more challenging and important missions. Overall, the speaker's message is that military training is valuable, but the realities of combat are complex and require a unique mindset and adaptability.

    Joining a special mission unit: A rigorous and challenging process

    Joining a special mission unit, such as a SEAL team, is a rigorous and challenging process. Applicants must go through a thorough screening process, both psychologically and physically, which includes advanced training programs and jumping from high altitudes. The training is intense and demanding, with long hours, heavy gear, and zero visibility jumps. The process is designed to ensure only the best and most dedicated individuals make it through. It's not an easy path, but for those who make it, the rewards are great. The experience and skills gained are unmatched, and the sense of accomplishment and camaraderie is unparalleled. It's a journey that requires a great deal of courage, determination, and sacrifice, but for those who are up for the challenge, it's an opportunity to serve at the highest level and make a real difference.

    Serving in Tier 1 Special Operations teams: A shift in responsibilities and working conditions

    The experience of serving in Tier 1 Special Operations teams, such as the Navy SEALs, involves a significant shift in responsibilities and working conditions compared to other military units. These teams are primarily focused on counter-terrorist work and operate under highly unusual circumstances. The selection process is rigorous, and the camaraderie among team members is strong. Unfortunately, the high-risk nature of the work results in a high fatality rate, and team members must learn to cope with the loss of their comrades. The author personally knew and worked with over 40 individuals who were killed during their time in the teams. One notable individual was Adam Brown, whose story is told in the book "Fearless," which focuses on Brown's struggles with addiction and his journey towards recovery. Despite the frequent tragedies, team members continue their work out of a sense of duty and commitment to their team.

    The unpredictability of life and the importance of being prepared

    The unexpected death of a friend, even for someone who had seen combat, made the speaker realize that life is unpredictable and that everything needs to be re-evaluated. The friend, Doug, was seen as invincible due to his experiences and skills, but his death made the speaker question the order of society and made him more vigilant about his own safety. The speaker also recognized the importance of having a reliable partner to take care of his family in case of his death. This experience led him to work harder to stay alive and appreciate the fragility of life.

    The Human Cost of Being a Military Weapon

    Serving in the military transforms individuals into highly trained weapons. This mindset, honed over years of service, can lead to a false sense of invincibility. However, the reality is that the military is a place where lives are lost, and the impact on those left behind can be devastating. The speaker shares personal experiences of losing friends in combat and during training, and the weight of notifying their families. The military's support system, while crucial for the families, does not prepare its members for the emotional toll of delivering such news. This is a small glimpse into the complexities of military service and the human cost behind the title of a "weapon."

    Delivering fatal notifications in the military

    Serving in the military during war times is an intense and emotionally taxing experience. The speaker recounted his experiences of delivering fatal notifications to families, which left him feeling like he had shed a part of himself. The tempo of deployments was almost every 90 days from 2006 to 2011. The military life demanded full commitment, making it challenging to balance both military and personal lives. The speaker expressed compassion for anyone living in such an environment, as it requires immense resilience and strength. He emphasized that despite the political differences between countries or groups involved in conflicts, the warriors on both sides believe they are doing what is right for themselves and their families.

    People's actions driven by their perception of what's right

    People's beliefs and actions, even in the context of conflict and war, are driven by their perception of what is right for themselves and their loved ones. This can lead to humans being used as weapons, with decisions being made by those in control rather than the weapons themselves. The speaker shares his personal experience of returning home from military service and compartmentalizing his life, which allowed him to function effectively. He also discusses the difficulty of remembering certain periods of his military service and the decision to leave after 13 years. In the aftermath of leaving the military, the challenge was to channel the intense energy from his past experiences into a new purpose.

    From Military to Civilian Life: A Disorienting Transition

    Transitioning from a high-stress military environment to civilian life can be a challenging and disorienting experience. Coleman Ruiz, a former military member, shared his personal experience of feeling like a stranger after leaving the base, struggling to adapt to everyday life and even simple tasks. He felt lost and didn't know how to process his emotions and thoughts. The concept of PTSD was unfamiliar to him until he recognized the symptoms. Joseph Campbell's book "The Hero with a Thousand Faces" provided some guidance, describing the common stages of the hero's journey and offering a framework for understanding the transition. The book, which has influenced many stories and cultures, helped Coleman gain perspective and begin his new journey. It's important for those leaving the military to be aware that this adjustment can be difficult and to seek out resources and support during this time.

    The Back End of the Hero's Journey: Integrating Experiences for Personal Growth

    The Hero's Journey, as described in Joseph Campbell's work, consists of 17 stages. The back end of this journey, which includes the ultimate boon, refusal of the return, magic flight, assistance, crossing the return threshold, master of two worlds, and freedom to live, is particularly important for personal growth. These stages help individuals process their experiences and integrate them into their ordinary lives. Skipping or not dealing with the refusal to return can result in feeling trapped in the ordinary world or living between two worlds, causing confusion and chaos. The Hero's Journey is a common human experience, and recognizing and completing the stages can lead to the freedom to live. For instance, Luke Skywalker's journey in Star Wars follows this pattern, and individuals can relate to his experiences of a call to adventure, separation from the ordinary world, trials, and eventual return. Having a mentor to help navigate these stages can be crucial.

    A decorated military veteran shares his struggle with PTSD

    Even those who have accomplished great feats and seem invulnerable, like a decorated military veteran, can be affected by mental health issues such as PTSD. This was a revelation for the speaker during a conversation with a Medal of Honor recipient named Buddy Buka. Although they had a normal lunch, Buddy stopped the speaker on the stairs and shared his own struggle with PTSD, emphasizing that the speaker would face it too. This encounter challenged the speaker's belief in his invincibility and opened his eyes to the importance of acknowledging and addressing mental health issues. The speaker also shared his personal journey towards acceptance and exploration of psychedelic therapies as a means to cope with his own experiences. Ultimately, the speaker recognized that mental health challenges are a common part of the human experience and that seeking help is essential for growth and healing.

    Exploring Personal Growth Through Massage, Reading, and Plant Medicines

    Personal growth and exploration can come from various sources, including physical practices like massage and intellectual pursuits, as well as more unconventional methods like plant medicines. The speaker shares how they've incorporated massage, reading, and eventually plant medicines into their journey for self-discovery and healing. However, it's important to note that plant medicines are powerful and should be used in controlled and safe environments, as they have the potential to both heal and harm. The speaker's experience with Ibogaine DMT was profound and life-changing, but it also came with challenges. Ultimately, the speaker emphasizes the importance of finding a balance and expanding one's perspective to gain a deeper understanding of oneself and the world.

    Exploring the Profound Effects and Challenges of Psychedelic Experiences for PTSD

    Psychedelic experiences, such as those facilitated by the Veteran Solutions Group using DMT, can have profound effects on individuals, particularly those with PTSD. However, these experiences can also lead to challenging aftermaths that may require extensive support and care. It's crucial to approach such experiences with caution and consideration, considering each person's unique circumstances. The recent bipartisan bill passed in Congress for funding psychedelic research for PTSD treatment highlights the potential benefits, but the journey can be complex and not right for everyone. Some individuals may benefit from more gradual on-ramps, like talk therapy or medication, rather than the intense experience of psychedelics. Ultimately, having a supportive mentor or clinician can help individuals navigate these experiences and prevent potential negative outcomes.

    Personal struggles and seeking support

    Overcoming personal struggles requires support from others and a willingness to step back and address issues step by step. The speaker shares his experience with giving up alcohol and the profound impact it had on his life, including improved sleep, fitness, and emotional well-being. He emphasizes the importance of seeking help and opening up to trusted individuals, even if it's difficult. The speaker also acknowledges the value of self-reflection and personal growth, which can lead to unexpected discoveries and transformations. Ultimately, the speaker encourages everyone to prioritize their mental and emotional health and to lean on the support of others when needed.

    Understanding Depression and Emotional Pain

    The human spirit has an inherent desire to help, and even those who haven't experienced pain firsthand can empathize and see strength in those who are hurting. However, acknowledging and confronting emotional pain can be incredibly difficult and sometimes feels unbearable. Depression is a complex issue, and everyone's experience is unique. Some people may only feel the urge to harm themselves for a moment, while others may struggle for weeks. It's crucial to recognize that feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness can be all-consuming, and it's easy to believe that the world would be better off without you. In these moments, it's essential to lean on the support of loved ones and remember that giving up is not an option. Sometimes, tough love can be effective in helping someone see the value in their own life, but it's crucial to approach these conversations with care and sensitivity. Ultimately, acknowledging and addressing emotional pain is a necessary step towards healing and growth.

    Accepting help during difficult times

    Seeking help and outsourcing identity during difficult times is a sign of strength, not a weakness. The speaker shares his experience of hitting rock bottom and how he was initially reluctant to ask for full-time therapy. He describes the fear of facing his past and putting words to his emotions as overwhelming. However, with the support of his friends and the guidance of a therapist, he was able to slowly but surely work through his PTSD and begin the process of healing. This experience highlights the importance of allowing oneself to be vulnerable and accepting help when needed, even if it feels counterintuitive. The journey towards recovery may be long and challenging, but it is a necessary step towards growth and self-improvement.

    Personal experiences with depression treatment

    Overcoming mental health challenges, such as depression, requires a multi-faceted approach. The speaker shares his personal experience of utilizing both talk therapy and medication to manage his condition. He emphasizes that everyone's journey is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. He also highlights the importance of recognizing when to seek help and being open to receiving support from others. The speaker encourages those struggling to remember that they are not alone and that there are resources available to assist them in their journey towards improved mental health. Additionally, he emphasizes the importance of maintaining a stable sleep schedule and avoiding substances that disrupt sleep, as sleep plays a crucial role in overall well-being.

    Addressing underlying feelings of uncertainty and emotional wounds

    Recognizing and addressing the "low-grade pain" or underlying feelings of uncertainty, dissatisfaction, or emotional wounds is crucial for personal growth and healing. These feelings, often related to past experiences, can manifest physically or psychologically and can impact our wellbeing if left unaddressed. The speaker's experience of feeling a constant need to fix things and the impact of traumatic events on their system illustrates this concept. It's essential to acknowledge these feelings and seek ways to heal, rather than trying to mask them with constant highs or distractions. The healing process doesn't necessarily require a rock bottom moment, but rather an intentional effort to address the underlying issues.

    The role of physical activity in personal growth and recovery

    Personal growth and recovery from difficult experiences often involve hitting a rock bottom and undergoing continuous cycles of self-improvement. Physical movement plays a crucial role in this process by promoting mental clarity and reminding us of our own utility. The importance of physical activity is not a new discovery, as it has been observed in various communities, from athletes to military personnel. The nervous system uses movement as a signal to the brain that it's still needed in the world. Coleman Ruiz, a guest in the discussion, shared his personal experience of using physical training, such as running, swimming, and kettlebell workouts, as essential tools for maintaining mental well-being. Overall, personal growth is an ongoing journey that requires commitment, discipline, and a willingness to adapt and evolve.

    Small practices for big improvements

    Adopting small, disciplined practices such as intermittent fasting and morning training can lead to significant improvements in energy levels and overall well-being. These practices, while requiring some discipline, do not necessitate drastic changes and can have outsized positive effects. Additionally, focusing on a balanced diet and reducing unnecessary activities can also contribute to improved health and vitality. Ultimately, embracing a range of experiences and letting go of the need to control every aspect of life can lead to a more fulfilling and renewable existence.

    Accepting the full range of human emotions

    Embracing the full range of human emotions and experiences, including toughness and kindness, is essential for personal growth and completeness. However, letting aggressive behaviors define one's entire life is not functional and can negatively impact relationships and parenthood. The process of surrendering to the realities of life and accepting that we can't control everything is difficult, but necessary for growth. The journey towards personal evolution is not linear, and each step is important and necessary, even if it's challenging. Ignoring these steps can lead to destructive consequences, even if they're not consciously acknowledged. Ultimately, it's important to remember that every experience, whether easy or hard, contributes to our overall growth and development.

    Adjusting to the 'ordinary world'

    Even after experiencing extraordinary accomplishments and challenges, such as serving in the Navy SEALs, the return to ordinary life can still present its own set of challenges. Coleman Ruiz shared his personal journey of adjusting to a new role as COO of a large sports retail company after leaving private equity, and how he came to accept and even thrive in the busy work environment. He emphasized that everyone's journey, no matter how ordinary or extraordinary, has the potential for growth and renewal. Ruiz also expressed gratitude for the opportunity to share his experiences as a mentor to others, encouraging listeners to embrace the fear and uncertainty of the "ordinary world" and find meaning in their own unique hero's journey.

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    Dr. James Hollis: How to Find Your True Purpose & Create Your Best Life

    Dr. James Hollis: How to Find Your True Purpose & Create Your Best Life
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. James Hollis, Ph.D., a Jungian psychoanalyst, renowned educator and author on finding and pursuing one’s unique purpose. Dr. Hollis is also an expert in the psychology of relationships and healing from trauma. We discuss how early family dynamics and social context create patterns of both adaptive and maladaptive behavior and internal narratives that, when examined, lead to better choices and a deeply fulfilling existence. We discuss discovering your unique self-identity and purpose through specific practices of reflection, meditation and conversations with others. We also discuss self-perception and the evolution of roles within marriages, parent-child relationships, and work. Throughout the episode, Dr. Hollis provides both basic knowledge and practical tools to help us assess ourselves and better understand who we are and what we really want in careers, relationships of all kinds, and society. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Mateína: https://drinkmateina.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. James Hollis 00:02:14 Sponsors: Mateina, Joovv & BetterHelp 00:05:57 Self, Ego, Sense of Self 00:13:59 Unconscious Patterns, Blind Spots, Dreams; Psyche & Meaning 00:21:56 Second Half of Life, Purpose, Depression 00:25:37 Sponsor: AG1 00:27:08 Tool: Daily Reflection; Crisis 00:31:47 Families & Children, Permission & Burdens 00:37:27 Complex Identification, Self-Perception; Social Media & Borderline 00:41:55 Daily Stimulus Response, Listening to the Soul 00:45:40 Exiting Stimulus-Response, Loneliness, Burnout 00:51:19 Meditation & Perception, Reflection 00:54:58 Sponsor: Waking Up 00:56:15 Recognizing the “Shadow” & Adulthood 01:02:48 Socialization; Family & Life Journey 01:09:04 Relationships & “Otherness”, Standing Your Ground 01:15:51 Marriage, “Starter Marriages” & Evolution; Parenting 01:19:37 Shadow Issues, Success & External Reward, Personal Growth 01:27:59 Men, Alcohol, “Stoic Man”, Loneliness, Fear & Longing 01:37:33 Women & Men, Focused vs. Diffuse Awareness; Male Rite of Passage 01:44:31 Sacrifice, Relationships; Facing Fears 01:48:20 Therapy, “Abyss of the Self”, Repeating Patterns & Stories 01:55:17 Women, Career & Family, Partner Support; Redefining Roles 02:01:40 Pathology & Diagnosis, Internet 02:07:05 Life, Suffering & Accountability, “Swamplands” & Task 02:11:32 Abuse & Recovery of Self, Patience, Powerlessness 02:14:11 Living a Larger Life; “Shut Up, Suit Up, Show Up” 02:17:49 Life Stages; Despair & Integrity Conflict 02:25:00 Death, Ego, Mortality & Meaning 02:38:07 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer
    Huberman Lab
    enMay 13, 2024

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: The Science of Dreams, Nightmares & Lucid Dreaming

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: The Science of Dreams, Nightmares & Lucid Dreaming
    This is episode 6 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and a leading public educator on sleep for mental and physical health, learning and human performance. In this episode, we discuss dreaming, including the biological mechanism of dreams, what dreams mean and their role in daytime life.  We explore how dreams can enhance our creativity and emotional well-being and help us resolve various challenges and dilemmas. We discuss how to remember and interpret your dreams and the abstractions/symbols frequently present in dreams. We also discuss nightmares and therapies to treat reoccurring nightmares. We explain what lucid dreaming is and if there are benefits or drawbacks to this type of dreaming. Dr. Walker also answers frequently asked audience questions and discusses snoring, body position, sleep supplements, sleep challenges due to aging, menopause, stopping racing thoughts, and how to fall back asleep if you wake in the middle of the night.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman WHOOP: https://www.join.whoop.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dreaming 00:01:13 Sponsors: BetterHelp, LMNT & Helix Sleep 00:05:06 Dreams & REM Sleep 00:12:20 Evolution of REM Sleep, Humans 00:17:13 REM Sleep & PGO Waves; Dreams & Brain Activity 00:24:26 Dreams, Images & Brain Activity; Sleepwalking & Sleep Talking 00:30:51 Sponsor: AG1 00:32:04 Dream Benefits, Creativity & Emotional Regulation; Challenge Resolution 00:41:27 Daily Experience vs. Dreaming, Emotions 00:45:08 Dream Interpretation & Freud, Dream Relevance 00:52:59 Abstractions, Symbols, Experience & Dreams; “Fuzzy Logic” 01:00:28 Sponsor: Whoop 01:01:36 Nightmares; Recurring Nightmares & Therapy 01:11:08 Targeted Memory Reactivation, Sounds & Nightmares 01:15:38 Odor, Paired Associations, Learning & Sleep 01:18:53 Fear Extinction, Memory & Sleep; Tool: Remembering Dreams 01:25:38 Lucid Dreaming, REM Sleep, Paralysis 01:32:33 Lucid Dreaming: Benefits? Unrestorative Sleep? 01:44:07 Improve Lucid Dreaming 01:49:30 Tool: Negative Rumination & Falling Asleep 01:53:41 Tools: Body Position, Snoring & Sleep Apnea; Mid-Night Waking & Alarm Clock 01:58:43 Sleep Banking?; Tool: Falling Back Asleep, Rest 02:05:53 Tool: Older Adults & Early Waking; Sleep Medications 02:11:25 Tool: Menopause & Sleep Disruption, Hot Flashes 02:15:06 Remembering Dreams & Impacts Sleep Quality? 02:18:32 Tool: Sleep Supplements 02:26:48 Tool: Most Important Tip for Sleep 02:30:56 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    Dr. Casey Means: Transform Your Health by Improving Metabolism, Hormone & Blood Sugar Regulation

    Dr. Casey Means: Transform Your Health by Improving Metabolism, Hormone & Blood Sugar Regulation
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Casey Means, M.D., a physician trained at Stanford University School of Medicine, an expert on metabolic health and the author of the book, "Good Energy." We discuss how to leverage nutrition, exercise and environmental factors to enhance your metabolic health by improving mitochondrial function, hormone and blood sugar regulation.  We also explore how fasting, deliberate cold exposure and spending time in nature can impact metabolic health, how to control food cravings and how to assess your metabolic health using blood testing, continuous glucose monitors and other tools.  Metabolic dysfunction is a leading cause of chronic disease, obesity and reduced lifespan around the world. Conversely, improving your mitochondrial and metabolic health can positively affect your health span and longevity. Listeners of this episode will learn low- and zero-cost tools to improve their metabolic health, physical and mental well-being, body composition and target the root cause of various common diseases. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman  Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman  InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Casey Means 00:02:18 Sponsors: Maui Nui, Eight Sleep & AeroPress 00:06:32 Metabolism, Metabolic Dysfunction, Medicinal Blindspot 00:14:17 Trifecta of Bad Energy 00:24:02 Western Living, United States, Specialization & Medicine 00:27:57 Insulin Resistance, Tool: Mitochondrial Capacity & Exercise 00:33:33 Sponsor: AG1 00:35:03 Tools: Walking & Glucose; Frequent Movement 00:44:25 Tools: Exercises to Improve Mitochondrial Capacity; Desk Treadmill 00:51:18 Soleus Push-Ups & Fidgeting, Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) 00:57:14 Sponsor: InsideTracker 00:58:21 Tool: Blood Test Biomarkers, Vital Signs & Mitochondrial Function 01:11:16 Navigate Medical System & Blood Tests, Consumer Lab Testing 01:16:46 Tool: Environmental Factors; Food, Life as a Process 01:21:58 Tool: Ultra-Processed vs. Real Food, Obesity, Soil & Micronutrients 01:32:03 Ultra-Processed Foods: Brain & Cellular Confusion 01:39:10 Tools: Control Cravings, GLP-1 Production, Microbiome Support 01:51:42 Ozempic, GLP-1 Analogs; Root Cause & Medicine 02:00:54 Tool: Deliberate Cold & Heat Exposure, Brown Fat 02:07:27 Tool: Intermittent Fasting & Metabolic Flexibility; Insulin Sensitivity 02:17:03 Tool: Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) & Awareness, Glucose Spikes 02:24:34 Tool: CGMs, Glycemic Variability, Dawn Effect, Individuality 02:33:10 Sleep; Continuous Monitoring & Biomarkers 02:37:39 Mindset & Safety, Stress & Cell Danger Response 02:44:04 Tool: Being in Nature, Sunlight, Fear 02:54:44 Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Improve Sleep to Boost Mood & Emotional Regulation

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Improve Sleep to Boost Mood & Emotional Regulation
    This is episode 5 of our 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley and the host of The Matt Walker Podcast. In this episode, we explain the connection between sleep and mood, emotional regulation and mental well-being.  We explain the role of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in processing emotions and emotional memories and why sleep deprivation causes agitation, impulsivity and emotional reactivity.  We also discuss why sleep disruption is a hallmark feature of PTSD, anxiety, depression, suicidality, and other psychiatric conditions.  We explain protocols for improving REM sleep and other sleep phases in order to harness the therapeutic power of quality sleep to feel calmer and emotionally restored. This episode describes various actionable tools to improve sleep for those struggling with mental health or mood and those wanting to bolster their overall state and well-being.  The next episode in this special series explores dreams, including lucid dreaming, nightmares and dream interpretation. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep & Mental Health (00:01:09) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, LMNT & BetterHelp (00:05:14) Emotions & Sleep, Amygdala (00:17:27) Emotional Memory & Sleep (00:25:48) “Overnight Therapy” & REM Sleep, Noradrenaline (00:29:13) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:27) Sleep to “Remember & Forget”, Trauma; REM Sleep (00:38:27) Hinge Analogy; Motivation, Impulsivity & Addiction (00:47:08) Tool: Improve REM Sleep, Social Jet Lag, Alcohol & THC, Addiction (00:56:18) Sponsor: InsideTracker (00:57:23) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) & REM Sleep (01:06:53) Noradrenaline & REM Sleep, PTSD & Prazosin (01:09:40) Addiction, Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR); Liminal States (01:16:46) Anxiety & Sleep, Mood vs. Emotions (01:23:50) Deep Non-REM Sleep & Anxiety, Sleep Quality (01:28:51) Tool: Improve Deep Non-REM Sleep, Temperature; Alcohol (01:34:56) Suicidality & Sleep, Pattern Recognition; Nightmares (01:46:21) Depression, Anxiety & Time Context (01:51:24) Depression, Too Much Sleep?; REM Changes & Antidepressants (01:57:37) Sleep Deprivation & Depression (02:01:34) Tool: Circadian Misalignment & Mental Health, Chronotype (02:04:05) Tools: Daytime Light & Nighttime Darkness; “Junk Light” (02:13:04) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies

    AMA #17: Making Time for Fitness, Top Sleep Tools & Best Learning Strategies
    Welcome to a preview of the 17th Ask Me Anything (AMA) episode, part of Huberman Lab Premium. Huberman Lab Premium was launched for two main reasons. First, it was launched in order to raise support for the main Huberman Lab podcast — which will continue to come out every Monday at zero-cost. Second, it was launched as a means to raise funds for important scientific research. A significant portion of proceeds from the Huberman Lab Premium subscription will fund human research (not animal models) selected by Dr. Huberman, with a dollar-for-dollar match from the Tiny Foundation. Read our Annual Letter 2023. If you're an existing Premium member, you can login to access the full episode. If you're not a member, you can join Huberman Lab Premium to enjoy exclusive content, including monthly Ask Me Anything (AMA) episodes, AMA transcripts, podcast episode transcripts, early access to live events and help advance human scientific research. Resources Foundational Fitness Protocol Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction to AMA #17 (00:00:14) Exciting Announcement (00:02:16) Diving Into the Foundational Fitness Protocol (00:09:37) Flexibility in Your Fitness Routine (00:17:12) Optimizing Workout Times & Prioritizing Health (00:23:31) Closing Thoughts & Huberman Lab Premium Benefits In the full AMA episode, we discuss: Periodization & the Philosophy of Fitness Unlocking the Secrets of Sleep: Insights & Tools Chronotypes and Personalized Sleep Strategies The QQRT Formula: Quantity, Quality, Regularity & Timing of Sleep Exploring Naps & Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) Effective Learning & Note-Taking Strategies The Power of Teaching & Self-Testing in Learning Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac Disclaimer

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back

    Protocols to Strengthen & Pain Proof Your Back
    In this episode, I explain how to strengthen and build a stable, pain-free back and how to reduce or eliminate existing back pain. I explain the anatomy and physiology of the spinal cord and vertebrae, intervertebral disks and nerve pathways, and the abdominal and back muscles that together can be leveraged to stabilize the back.  Then, I describe protocols: “McGill’s Big 3” exercises, a highly effective psoas stretch, abdominal stabilization, breathing techniques, and protocols to reinforce essential supports for the back, including the neck, pelvis, feet, and toes.  I also explain how you can reduce and potentially eliminate back pain and sciatica using a specific type of bar hang, “cobra push-ups,” medial-glute strengthening exercises, and more.  Back pain greatly impedes one’s ability to enjoy daily activities; this episode provides zero-cost, minimal time-investment protocols to improve your back strength and stability and allow you to move through life pain-free and with ease and mobility.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman AeroPress: https://aeropress.com/huberman Joovv: https://joovv.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Plunge: https://plunge.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Back Health (00:03:47) Sponsors: AeroPress, Joovv & Waking Up (00:07:57) Back Anatomy: Spine, Vertebrae, Spinal Cord (00:12:07) Spinal Cord & Nerves; Herniated Discs (00:19:50) Build Strong Pain-Free Back; Bulging Discs (00:24:26) Back Pain & Professional Evaluation; Tool: Spine Self-Assessment  (00:34:58) Sponsor: AG1 (00:36:29) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Curl-Up (00:44:40) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Side Plank (00:53:13) Tool: McGill Big 3 Exercises, Bird Dog; Back Pain (01:04:10) Sponsor: Plunge (01:05:37) Tool: Back Pain & Oreo Analogy, Bar Hang (01:10:34) Time & Back Pain; Tool: Reversing Disc Herniation, Cobra Push-Ups  (01:21:28) Sciatica, Referred Pain, Herniated Disc (01:24:21) Tool: Improve Spine Stability, Strengthen Neck (01:29:23) Tools: Strengthen Feet, Toe Spreading (01:34:35) Tools: Belly Breathing; Stagger Stance (01:42:03) Tools: Relieve Low Back Pain, Medial Glute Activation; Rolled Towel (01:50:59) Tool: Psoas Stretching (01:57:00) Tool: Back Awareness; Strengthen & Pain-Proof Back (02:05:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: Using Sleep to Improve Learning, Creativity & Memory
    This is episode 4 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of the best-selling book "Why We Sleep." In this episode, we discuss the relationship between sleep, learning and creativity.  We explain why and how sleep before and after a learning bout can improve memory and performance for both cognitive tasks and physical skills. We also discuss how to use time learning and sleep, how to use naps, non-sleep deep rest states, and caffeine to optimize learning, and the mechanisms for sleep and memory consolidation.  We also explain the critical role that sleep plays in creativity and one's ability to discover novel solutions to challenges and problems.  This episode is filled with actionable information on using sleep to enhance skill learning and improve memory and creativity.  The next episode in this guest series explains how sleep benefits emotional regulation and mental health.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman  WHOOP: https://join.whoop.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman  InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman  Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep & Learning (00:00:59) Sponsors: Helix Sleep, Whoop & Waking Up (00:05:48) Learning, Memory & Sleep (00:09:32) Memory & Sleep, “All-Nighters”, Hippocampus (00:13:46) Naps & Learning Capacity (00:16:59) Early School Start Times, Performance & Accidents (00:26:38) Medical Residency & Sleep Deprivation (00:29:35) Sponsor: AG1 (00:30:49) Tool: Sleep Before Learning; Cramming Effect (00:35:09) Tools: Caffeine; Timing Peak Learning; “Second Wind” (00:44:25) Memory Consolidation in Sleep (00:55:07) Sleepwalking & Talking; REM-Sleep Behavioral Disorder (01:00:16) REM Sleep Paralysis, Alcohol, Stress (01:07:41) Sponsor: InsideTracker (01:08:46) Skills, Motor Learning & Sleep (01:17:03) Tool: Timing Sleep & Learning, Skill Enhancement (01:20:00) Naps; Specificity & Memory Consolidation, Sleep Spindles (01:27:21) Sleep, Motor Learning & Athletes; Automaticity (01:34:10) Can Learning Improve Sleep? (01:39:13) Tool: Exercise to Improve Sleep; Performance, Injury & Motivation (01:44:38) Pillars of Health; Dieting & Sleep Deprivation (01:49:35) Performance & Poor Sleep, Belief Effects, “Orthosomnia” (01:57:03) “Overnight Alchemy”, Sleep & Novel Memory Linking (02:05:58) Sleep & Creativity (02:11:09) Tools: Waking & Technology; Naps; “Sleep on a Problem” (02:20:51) Creative Insight & Sleep (02:26:18) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher: Vaping, Alcohol Use & Other Risky Youth Behaviors

    Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher: Vaping, Alcohol Use & Other Risky Youth Behaviors
    In this episode, my guest is Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher, PhD, FSAHM. She is a professor of pediatrics and adolescent medicine and a developmental psychologist at Stanford University School of Medicine. Dr. Halpern-Felsher is a world expert in adolescent decision-making and risk-taking behaviors. She explains the huge increase in vaping (e-cigarettes) by young people. She explains why vaping nicotine and cannabis is particularly dangerous to the developing brain. We discuss the rise in vaping addiction, the unique social pressures and social media influences faced by youth that make quitting challenging, and interventions to aid them in quitting or reducing use. We also discuss the role of technology and social media. And, the use of alcohol, nicotine pouches, fentanyl, and other risky behaviors that adolescents face now. This episode should interest parents, teachers, coaches, teens, and families. It covers the current youth substance use landscape and also covers resources and ways to quit these addictive behaviors.  For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman  Mateina: https://drinkmateina.com/huberman  LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman  Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Dr. Bonnie Halpern-Felsher (00:01:40) Sponsors: Eight Sleep, Mateina & LMNT  (00:05:38) Adolescence (00:09:19) Household Conflict, Parents; Smart Phones (00:12:35) Smart Phones & Social Media (00:18:25) Vaping, E-Cigarettes, Nicotine & Cannabis (00:23:46) Adolescent Nicotine Use: Marketing, Flavors (00:30:41) Sponsor: AG1 (00:32:13) Nicotine Initiation, Freebase vs. Salt-Based Nicotine, Concentration (00:41:35) Addiction & Withdrawal; E-Cigarette Access (00:48:48) Vaping Health Hazards, Aldehydes, Flavors (00:56:32) Sponsor: Waking Up (00:57:48) “Just Say No”, Adolescent Defiance (01:04:21) Cannabis & Potency, Blunts, E-Cigarette Combinations (01:10:30) Psychosis, THC & Adolescence (01:14:11) Quitting Nicotine & Cannabis; Physical & Social Withdrawal Symptoms (01:23:05) Social Pressures, Quitting Vaping, Environment Concerns (01:30:08) Teen Activities, Social Media, Autonomy (01:36:28) Risky Behaviors, Alcohol, Driving, Sexual Behavior (01:43:27) International E-Cigarette Use, Regulation (01:46:10) Nicotine Pouches, Health Risks; Tolerance (01:53:25) Tools: Vaping Interventions, Decision Making, Harm Reduction (02:02:37) Fentanyl, Drug Testing, Recreational Drug Use (02:13:45) Tool: Organic Conversations & Risky Behavior (02:17:20) Long-Term Goals & Teens; Vaping, Pornography & Teens (02:24:08) Mental Health Crisis & Substance Use (02:29:11) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Sydney Opera House

    LIVE EVENT Q&A: Dr. Andrew Huberman at the Sydney Opera House
    Recently I had the pleasure of hosting a live event in Sydney, Australia. This event was part of a lecture series called The Brain Body Contract. My favorite part of the evening was the question and answer period, where I had the opportunity to answer questions from the attendees of each event. Included here is the Q&A from our event at the Sydney Opera House. Sign up to get notified about future events: https://www.hubermanlab.com/events Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Introduction (00:00:15) Live Event Recap: The Brain Body Contract (00:00:36) Sponsor: AG1 & Eight Sleep (00:02:50) The Power of Mindset on Stress (00:05:23) David Goggins: A Case Study in Resilience (00:09:59) Exploring Time Perception & Frame Rate (00:18:20) Jet Lag Protocol: Adjusting to New Time Zones (00:26:44) The Science of Neuroplasticity (00:26:49) The Transformative Power of Psychedelics (00:29:26) Exploring Psilocybin & MDMA: Personal Experiences & Insights (00:36:12) The Science of Sleep: How Temperature Affects It (00:39:38) Understanding Stress Response & Habituation (00:41:20) Personal Anecdotes (00:47:00) Finding Your Passion: Advice for the Youth (00:51:20) Closing Thoughts & Gratitude Disclaimer

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: How to Structure Your Sleep, Use Naps & Time Caffeine

    GUEST SERIES | Dr. Matt Walker: How to Structure Your Sleep, Use Naps & Time Caffeine
    This is episode 3 of a 6-part special series on sleep with Dr. Matthew Walker, Ph.D., a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, and leading public educator about the role of sleep in health, disease and performance.  We explain how our sleep architecture changes as we age. We also cover how childhood development and aging affect sleep biology and needs. We also discuss whether polyphasic sleep (multiple short sleep periods) is beneficial.  Then, we discuss naps, including their positive benefits, individual variability, those who should not nap, and alternative rest states like non-sleep deep rest. Dr. Walker shares protocols to optimize nap duration, timing and effectiveness. We also explore the effects of caffeine on sleep and other health aspects, as well as the optimal timing for caffeine intake. This episode describes many actionable science-based tools for optimizing sleep, naps and caffeine use for better health and performance. The next episode in this special series explores the relationship between sleep, memory, and creativity. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps (00:00:00) Sleep Structure (00:01:29) Sponsors: BetterHelp, LMNT & Waking Up (00:05:42) Sleep Phases & Lifespan (00:11:58) Sleep Stages & Lifespan, Sleep Paralysis & Animals (00:20:19) Adults & Biphasic Sleep, Modern Society (00:25:14) Chronotype, Circadian Rhythms & Biological Flexibility (00:29:07) Genetics & Chronotype (00:31:42) Sponsor: AG1 (00:32:55) Biphasic Sleep, Adults; Body Position & Sleepiness (00:40:09) Naps, Positive Benefits, Nighttime Insomnia (00:49:38) Tool: Optimal Nap: Duration & Timing; Grogginess (00:58:15) Nap Capacity, “Liminal” States & NSDR (01:07:37) NASA Nap Culture, Power Naps (01:11:49) Sponsor: Eight Sleep (01:12:50) Tools: Nap Timing, “Fragile” Nighttime Sleep; On-Off-On Protocol (01:18:57) Avoiding Naps: Insomnia, Aging & Sleep Quality Decline (01:28:20) Caffeine, “Nappuccino”; Hot Drinks (01:38:28) Adenosine Clearance, Sleep  (01:43:10) Tool: Delaying Caffeine, Afternoon Crash, Sleep Quality (01:49:06) Caffeine, Health, Antioxidants; Caffeine Tolerance & Alcohol (01:56:54) Tool: Nap “Enhancements”, Caffeine, Light & Face Washing (02:04:33) Polyphasic Sleep, Adverse Effects (02:12:43) Sleep Deprivation & Car Crashes; Polyphasic Sleep (02:16:49) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter Disclaimer