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    Bending the universe in your favor | Claire Vo (LaunchDarkly, Color, Optimizely, ChatPRD)

    Adaptability, collaboration, and technology are crucial for effective product leadership. Wearing multiple hats and having diverse skills can help founders and CEOs lead cross-functionally and create innovative solutions using AI tools like ChatPRD.

    enApril 07, 2024

    About this Episode

    Claire Vo is the chief product officer at LaunchDarkly and the founder of ChatPRD, likely the most popular PM-specific AI product out there. Before LaunchDarkly, she was a longtime chief product officer at Color and Optimizely. Claire has founded and managed two other companies, Pretty HQ and Experiment Engine, the latter of which Optimizely acquired in 2017. In our conversation, we discuss:

    • Knowing what you want in your career and being clear about it

    • Finding your zone of genius and how to operate within it

    • How to maintain a fast pace in larger companies

    • How to make it easy for your boss to help you achieve your goals

    • Advice for navigating the tech industry as a woman

    • The role of a CPTO and the benefits it brings to organizations

    • Why she built ChatPRD

    • Tips for building your own AI tools

    • The impact of AI on product management and what skills will continue to be important

    Brought to you by:

    Orb—The flexible billing engine for modern pricing

    Dovetail—Bring your customer into every decision

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    Find the full transcript at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/bending-the-universe-in-your-favor

    Where to find Claire Vo:

    • X: https://twitter.com/clairevo

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/clairevo/

    • TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@chiefproductofficer

    Where to find Lenny:

    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com

    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:

    (00:00) Claire’s background

    (04:50) How to achieve career progression

    (10:11) Avoiding promotion obsession

    (13:50) How Claire stepped into leadership roles

    (17:24) Operating in your zone of genius

    (23:03) How to maintain a fast pace

    (27:46) Setting a high bar for quality and talent

    (29:54) Normalizing feedback

    (33:09) Being a woman in tech

    (47:09) The role of a CPTO

    (54:19) Building ChatPRD

    (59:39) Tips for building a GPT

    (01:02:27) The impact of AI on product management

    (01:08:08) How AI is changing the product management role

    (01:14:36) Efficiency gains with ChatPRD

    (01:16:39) Contrarian corner: sales-led product organizations

    (01:20:11) Lightning round

    Referenced:

    • LaunchDarkly: https://launchdarkly.com/

    • Define your zone of genius: Laura Garnett at TEDxMillRiver: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gQ7_r2oWlrw

    • Energy Audit: https://beta.mocharymethod.com/blog-post/energy-audit

    • How to fire people with grace, work through fear, and nurture innovation | Matt Mochary: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/videos/how-to-fire-people-with-grace-work-through-fear-and-nurture-innovation-matt-mochary/

    • Radical Candor: From theory to practice with author Kim Scott: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/radical-candor-from-theory-to-practice-with-author-kim-scott/

    • Optimizely: https://www.optimizely.com/

    • GitLab: https://about.gitlab.com/

    • ChatPRD: https://www.chatprd.ai/

    • You should be playing with GPTs at work: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/you-should-be-playing-with-gpts-at

    • SpaceX’s Starship: https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship/

    • GitHub Copilot: https://github.com/features/copilot

    • Product management theater | Marty Cagan (Silicon Valley Product Group): https://www.lennyspodcast.com/product-management-theater-marty-cagan-silicon-valley-product-group/

    High Growth Handbook: Scaling Startups from 10 to 10,000 People: https://www.amazon.com/High-Growth-Handbook-Elad-Gil/dp/1732265100

    Scaling People: Tactics for Management and Company Building: https://www.amazon.com/Scaling-People-Tactics-Management-Building/dp/1953953212

    • Stripe Press: https://press.stripe.com/

    Circe: https://www.amazon.com/Circe-Madeline-Miller/dp/0316556327

    Poor Things: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt14230458/

    Mythic Quest on AppleTV+: https://tv.apple.com/us/show/mythic-quest/umc.cmc.1nfdfd5zlk05fo1bwwetzldy3

    Silicon Valley on HBO: https://www.hbo.com/silicon-valley

    • Chrysler Pacifica: https://www.chrysler.com/pacifica.html

    • Waymo: https://waymo.com/

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



    Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe

    🔑 Key Takeaways

    • Product leaders should move quickly, focus on what's best for the organization, embrace technology, combine engineering, product, and design functions, stay ahead of AI trends, and feel agency over their careers to succeed in larger companies.
    • Be clear about career aspirations, ask for support, maintain balance, focus on results, avoid excessive promotion obsession.
    • Understanding org talent norms, framing for company benefit, being open to opportunities, confidence in abilities, and importance of problem-solving can lead to promotions
    • Identify areas of passion and value, focus on unique contributions, and provide opportunities for team members to thrive in their zones.
    • Identify energy-giving tasks, communicate expectations, and maintain a high bar for quality to stand out in your organization and drive impactful results.
    • Leaders should define a high priority bar, normalize feedback, address misalignments quickly, operate tangibly, and encourage open communication for optimal team performance
    • Clear and direct communication, though challenging, is kinder and more effective in the long run than sugarcoating issues. Reflect on the challenges women face in tech leadership roles and strive for progress.
    • Despite facing doubts about their technical abilities, women in tech should stay curious and empowered, challenging societal biases and promoting inclusion through normalized diverse voices and experiences.
    • Invest in and amplify female founders and CTOs, be persistent, and use tools like Vanta to streamline security assessments and earn desired outcomes.
    • The CPTO role combines product and engineering functions, requiring a deep understanding of both technical and operational aspects. They lead high-performing teams, make architectural decisions, and optimize for the whole organization.
    • Adaptability, collaboration, and technology are crucial for effective product leadership. Wearing multiple hats and having diverse skills can help founders and CEOs lead cross-functionally and create innovative solutions using AI tools like ChatPRD.
    • Chat PRD is a standalone app using OpenAI APIs that offers customized product development assistance, resulting in effective PRD creation. It learns from each user's specific content, role, and company, providing customization, document creation, and iteration.
    • AI enhances PM role in decision making, planning, and product delivery, while communication skills remain crucial for influencing and charisma. PMs must adapt to shifts in focus towards building and delivering effective products.
    • Product Managers face a growing debate about automating tasks vs. using human intellect. While some tasks may be automated, purpose-built tools for skilled individuals can yield better results. PMs must adapt to new technologies and innovations to stay ahead.
    • Analyze external products, use no-code tools, and focus on sales to learn and improve products
    • Sales-led companies can build great businesses and products, and offer unique opportunities for those interested in sales. Claire Suellentrop, a product leader, advocates for them and recommends resources for those interested.
    • Consistency in content creation is key, personal experiences shape our attachment to products, and acknowledging privilege and joy in creating products and helping others in tech industry is important.

    📝 Podcast Summary

    Maintaining a Startup Mindset in Larger Companies

    Product leaders, including Chief Product Officers (CPOs), should strive to maintain a startup mindset within larger companies. This means moving quickly, focusing on what's best for the organization, and embracing technology, such as AI, to streamline processes and enhance productivity. Claire Vo, a longtime CPO at Color, Optimizely, and currently at LaunchDarkly, emphasizes the importance of combining engineering, product, and design functions under one leader to eliminate debates and make decisions based on what's best for the organization. She also advises staying ahead of the curve on AI within the PM role and feeling agency over your career to achieve your goals. Furthermore, Claire shares insights on the rising trend of CPOs, creating a fast pace within larger companies, and the importance of being a successful woman in tech, especially as an exec. She also offers valuable career advice for both early career people and senior leaders. Overall, this episode provides insights and advice for anyone interested in the role of product and the evolving landscape of product management. Don't forget to subscribe and follow the podcast to stay updated on future episodes.

    Communicating career goals to your boss

    Having a clear understanding of what you want in your career and actively communicating it to your boss or manager can significantly contribute to your career growth. The speaker, who progressed from a copywriter to a CPO, emphasizes the importance of knowing your career goals, asking for them, and making it easy for your boss to support you in achieving them. They also suggest being clear about your current role and future role aspirations, and maintaining a balance between being ambitious and assertive while focusing on producing results. Avoiding excessive obsession with promotion and ensuring that the work speaks for itself are additional pieces of advice for managing your career growth effectively.

    Focus on solving problems for manager and business

    Focusing on how you can solve problems for your manager and the business, rather than just focusing on your own career growth, can lead to promotions and opportunities for advancement. Understanding the talent norms and promotion cycles of your organization is crucial, and framing your conversation around how a new role benefits the company can make a strong case for your promotion. Additionally, being open to opportunities outside of your typical role or scope can lead to unexpected growth and leadership opportunities. Confidence in your abilities and the importance of the problem you're solving are key factors in making a successful case for a promotion.

    Find your zone of genius for growth

    Understanding your zone of genius is crucial for both personal and organizational growth. This means identifying the areas where you excel and derive joy from your work. To find your zone of genius, analyze how you've spent your time in the past and focus on the activities that bring you the most passion and value. Additionally, consider what unique contributions you make to your organization that no one else can. Remember, growth and sustainability are more important than volume or breadth of work. As a manager, be aware of your team's zone of genius and provide opportunities for them to thrive in it. Organizations are fluid entities, and roles can shift to accommodate talented individuals. By focusing on your zone of genius, you can increase engagement, effectiveness, and overall job satisfaction.

    Focus on unique skills for exceptional career growth

    Identifying and focusing on unique skills and abilities that differentiate you from others in your organization can lead to exceptional career growth and personal happiness. This could include things like traversing across functions and levels, having a high energy output, and setting a fast pace within larger companies while maintaining a high bar for quality. To implement these skills effectively, consider conducting an "energy audit" to identify what gives you energy and do more of that. Additionally, communicate clear expectations for faster pace and higher bar to your team and organization, and strive to maintain a personal SLA to avoid becoming a bottleneck. By focusing on these differentiating factors, you can operate like a startup within a larger organization and drive impactful results.

    Setting clear expectations and prioritizing real timelines

    Effective leadership involves setting clear expectations and prioritizing real timelines over artificial ones. This includes defining a high talent bar with specific and measurable goals, normalizing feedback, and addressing misalignments quickly. Leaders should aim to operate in a tangible and tactical way, encouraging a culture of open communication and accountability. For instance, I once had to give candid feedback to two leaders in my organization who were unable to work together. Instead of taking a soft approach, I directly addressed the issue and held them accountable for their actions, ultimately leading to improved team performance. Overall, these practices help ensure that teams operate at their best and maintain a high level of productivity and quality.

    Communicating tough feedback effectively

    Clear and direct communication, even if it involves delivering tough feedback, can be kinder and more effective in the long run than sugarcoating issues. This was exemplified in a story about turning around underperforming employees, and it echoes the advice of Kim Scott. However, another important topic that emerged was the challenges women face in tech leadership roles, which despite progress, continue to be underrepresented. The speaker, who has defied the odds and achieved success, urged reflection on the structural, cultural, and internal factors that hinder women's advancement in the industry.

    Empowerment and Curiosity for Women in Tech

    Curiosity and empowerment are essential keys to success and joy in the tech industry for women, despite facing persistent doubts about their technical abilities. The speaker, who has a strong technical background and a proven track record in engineering and leading engineering teams, continues to be questioned about her technical expertise. She encourages women to be curious about the origins of such doubts and to stay in their empowered space, knowing their value and refusing to succumb to imposter syndrome. The issue is not just about individual experiences but also about structural, cultural, and societal biases that limit economic participation and innovation. Normalizing diverse voices and experiences in tech through media and platforms is a simple yet effective step towards changing perceptions and promoting greater inclusion.

    Recognizing and supporting women in tech leadership roles

    Women in tech leadership roles should be recognized and supported more, breaking down the stereotypes of who can be a technology leader. The speaker emphasizes the importance of investing in and amplifying the voices of female founders and CTOs. She also shares her personal experience of selling her startup to Optimizely while pregnant, demonstrating the importance of being scrappy and persistent in achieving success. The universe, she believes, can be bent to one's will, and founders, in particular, need to have the determination to get themselves into the right room and earn the outcomes they desire. The speaker's story is a great example of bending the world towards one's will, and it underscores the importance of taking control of one's career and life. The speaker also highlights the importance of continuous security monitoring and automation for compliance with various frameworks, which is where Vanta comes in. Vanta's trust management platform helps companies assess risk, secure customer trust, and streamline security reviews, saving hours by completing security questionnaires with AI.

    Merging Product and Engineering Functions into CPTO Role

    The Chief Product and Technology Officer (CPTO) role, also known as the Chief Technology Product Officer, is a merging of product and engineering functions. This role requires a deep understanding of both technical and operational aspects. The CPTO is responsible for driving business outcomes by leading high-performing engineering teams and making architectural decisions. They also need to have a strong understanding of organization design and operations due to the larger size and unique challenges of engineering teams. This role provides strategic value by optimizing for the whole organization instead of individual functions and offers significant leverage to the CEO in managing the complex and expensive R&D investment. The CPTO role is not for everyone, and organizations should optimize around talent and expertise. If the CEO has the necessary skills and bandwidth, they can effectively lead both product and engineering functions. However, if not, it may be beneficial to bring these functions under a single executive.

    Wearing multiple hats and having diverse skills can lead to success in product leadership roles

    Having a diverse skill set and experience in various functions, especially in early-stage startups, can set you up for success in leadership roles. The speaker emphasized the importance of being a founder or CEO who can wear multiple hats, from engineering to product design, and the value of having a breadth of functional skills. They also mentioned the importance of breaking down silos and encouraging cross-functional collaboration. Another key takeaway is the use of AI tools like ChatPRD to streamline product development and create effective PRDs. The speaker shared how they used ChatGPT to generate a PRD for a technical product when they were resource-constrained, and how this led to the creation of ChatPRD, a standalone app that has become a popular tool for product managers and engineers. The app allows users to create product requirements and specifications with the help of AI, saving time and resources. The speaker also shared their experience with coding again and monetizing the app. Overall, the discussion highlighted the importance of adaptability, collaboration, and technology in product leadership roles.

    Chat PRD: A personalized assistant for PRD creation

    Chat PRD, a standalone app using OpenAI APIs, offers customized product development assistance for users, resulting in a more effective PRD creation process. The app, which started as a chat prompt, has evolved into a personalized assistant that learns from each user's specific content, role, and company. Unlike the GPT version, the standalone app provides customization, creating documents, and iterating on them. The most common use cases include generating PRDs, improving existing ones, and brainstorming ideas. The quality of the output depends on the instructions and context provided. While monetization is not yet available, the app is generating real income for its creator and serves as a joyful hobby and learning experience.

    AI's Impact on Product Manager Role

    While AI is advancing rapidly and may impact the role of product managers (PMs) in various ways, the skills that are going to continue to be important for PMs include strategic thinking, product sense, and effective communication, particularly the human aspect of influence and charisma. AI is expected to enhance the role of PMs in synthesizing information, making decisions, and executing plans. However, the role of PMs may shift towards focusing more on building the right products and delivering them effectively, rather than relying on their individual ideas and creativity. Communication, on the other hand, particularly the functional trading of information, may be replaced by AI. It's important for PMs to adapt to these changes and invest in developing the skills that will remain valuable in the evolving technological landscape.

    The Role of a Product Manager: Automation vs. Human Intellect

    The role of a product manager (PM) is evolving, and there's a growing debate about which tasks can be automated by AI and which ones require human intellect. PMs are responsible for various tasks such as writing PRDs, setting goals, aligning teams, developing strategies, and communicating timelines. While some of these tasks may be automatable, the question is whether an 80% functional solution provided by AI is the best approach or if a purpose-built toolkit for a skilled individual can yield better results. With advancements in technology, the possibilities are endless, and it's crucial for PMs to stay ahead and adapt. The ratio of PMs to engineers might shift, and budget allocation between tools and people could change. As a leader, it's essential to consider the potential impact of these changes and be proactive in experimenting with new technologies and building product skills, particularly around non-deterministic products. The ongoing innovation we're witnessing may lead to new opportunities, and those who can adapt and specialize in new technologies will be in a strong position.

    Exploring new technologies: An accessible approach for non-engineers

    Exploring new technologies and understanding their impact on your role and product development can be achieved through various means, even for those not engineering-oriented. An accessible way to start is by critically analyzing external products, considering their strengths and weaknesses, and evaluating how one would build or improve them. Additionally, utilizing no-code or low-code tools and finding areas of personal interest can provide opportunities for learning and experimentation. Regarding Chat PRD, it has shown significant efficiency gains for product managers, saving them time and resources, and enabling teams to extend their runway without adding new hires. Contrary to popular belief, being commercially oriented and focusing on sales does not equate to neglecting the craft or user experience. Instead, it can lead to successful businesses that cater to market demands while maintaining a high level of product quality.

    Love for Sales-led Companies

    Sales-led companies can be just as amazing as product-led ones. While product management roles often receive more attention, sales-led companies can build great businesses and products. Claire Suellentrop, a product leader, emphasized her love for helping people find roles in sales-led companies, stating it brings her joy. For those interested in such opportunities, Claire can be reached on LinkedIn or her TikTok account, "ChiefProductOfficerClaire." During the discussion, Claire recommended several books for listeners, including "High Growth Handbook" and "Scaling People," which provide solid answers to everyday leadership and scaling questions. She also suggested "Cersei" by George R.R. Martin, a retelling of Cersei's story from her perspective, for those interested in fiction. When it comes to movies and TV shows, Claire enjoys "Poor Things" and "Mythic Quest." In interviews, she asks candidates how they would improve the business model, as understanding the underlying mechanisms of how a company makes money is crucial for success. Lastly, Claire shared her love for various products, despite her collection of expensive cars. Overall, the conversation highlighted the importance of sales-led companies and the unique opportunities they present.

    Personal experiences and product attachment

    Personal preferences and experiences shape our attachment to certain products, whether it's a minivan or an autonomous vehicle like Waymo. The speaker shared her love for her minivan and her excitement for Waymo's top-notch product design and customer service. Consistency is also a key factor in growing an audience, as the speaker mentioned in relation to her TikTok experience. The speaker's advice for TikTok creators is to think of content creation as documentation and to maintain consistency. She also emphasized the importance of acknowledging the privilege and joy of creating products and helping each other in the tech industry. Overall, the conversation highlighted the importance of personal experiences, consistency, and community in our interactions with products and in our professional lives.

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    Jag Duggal is chief product officer at Nubank, a decacorn neobank founded in Brazil. It’s valued at over $30 billion, is bigger than Coinbase, Robinhood, Affirm, and SoFi combined, has 100 million customers (more than Bank of America!) while only operating in three countries in Latin America, and 80% to 90% of its growth comes through word of mouth. Prior to Nubank, Jag was a director of product management at Facebook, a senior vice president at Quantcast, and a product leader at Google. In our conversation, we discuss:

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    Where to find Jag Duggal:

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    Where to find Lenny:

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    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:

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    (04:34) Nubank’s remarkable achievements

    (06:01) Nubank’s product development process

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    (52:16) “Be fundamentally different, not incrementally better”

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    (01:00:46) Advice for adding new product lines

    (01:03:46) The future of fintech and banking

    (01:09:23) AI corner

    (01:12:34) Failure corner

    (01:20:24) Key takeaways

    (01:22:11) Lightning round

    Referenced:

    • Nubank: https://nubank.com.br/en/

    • Coinbase: https://www.coinbase.com/

    • Robinhood: https://www.robinhood.com/

    • SoFi: https://www.sofi.com/

    • Affirm: https://www.affirm.com/

    • Lemonade: https://www.lemfi.com/

    • Bank of America: https://www.bankofamerica.com/

    • Nubank achieves a world record with more than 7 million people participating in NuBolão in one month: https://building.nubank.com.br/nubank-achieves-world-record-with-nubolao

    • Nu México carries out first financial transaction 20 meters under the depth of the sea: https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/nu-mexico-carries-out-first-financial-transaction-20-meters-under-the-depth-of-the-sea

    • David Vélez on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-v%C3%A9lez-1004875

    • Cristina Junqueira on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/crisjunqueira

    • Edward Wible on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/adamedwardwible

    • Sequoia Capital: https://www.sequoiacap.com/

    • Churrascaria: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churrascaria

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    • Working Backwards Press Release Template and Example: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/working-backwards-press-release-template-example-ian-mcallister/

    • Sean Ellis test: https://productcoalition.com/using-sean-ellis-test-for-measuring-your-product-market-fit-c8ac98053c2c

    • How to know if you’ve got product-market fit: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-to-know-if-youve-got-productmarket

    • Reid Hoffman on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/reidhoffman/

    • Ultravioleta: Nubank expands its premium card offer and adds new features on the product’s first anniversary: https://international.nubank.com.br/company/ultravioleta-nubank-expands-its-premium-card-offer-and-adds-new-features-on-the-products-first-anniversary/

    • Jeff Bezos: Amazon and Blue Origin | Lex Fridman Podcast #405: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DcWqzZ3I2cY

    • The Innovation Method Behind Swiffer Madness: https://www.fastcompany.com/3006797/innovation-method-behind-swiffer-madness

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    Good Strategy/Bad Strategy: The Difference and Why It Matters: https://www.amazon.com/Good-Strategy-Bad-Difference-Matters/dp/0307886239

    The Crux: How Leaders Become Strategists: https://www.amazon.com/Crux-How-Leaders-Become-Strategists/dp/1541701240/

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    Play Bigger: How Pirates, Dreamers, and Innovators Create and Dominate Markets: https://www.amazon.com/Play-Bigger-Dreamers-Innovators-Dominate/dp/0062407619

    Playing to Win: How Strategy Really Works: https://www.amazon.com/Playing-Win-Strategy-Really-Works/dp/142218739X

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    From Third World to First: The Singapore Story: 1965-2000: https://www.amazon.com/Third-World-First-Singapore-1965-2000/dp/0060197765/

    The Gilded Age on HBO: https://www.hbo.com/the-gilded-age

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    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



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    A framework for PM skill development | Vikrama Dhiman (Gojek)

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    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vikrama/

    • Website: https://www.vikramadhiman.com/

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    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

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    (15:40) The second W: What you bring to the table

    (18:58) The third W: What’s your operating model?

    (20:36) Three traits that make you a great PM to work with

    (21:49) How to improve the quality and quantity of your outputs

    (23:26) The art of the pushback

    (26:55) Common factors that impede career growth

    (33:39) Vikrama’s personal reflections

    (39:33) Choosing which skill(s) to focus on developing

    (46:28) The ambiguity of the PM role

    (51:47) The 8 axis for PM growth

    (56:57) Contrarian corner: Why intent alone is not enough

    (59:30) Lightning round

    Referenced:

    • Taxi mafias, cash vaults, and 100% MoM growth: The story behind Southeast Asia’s biggest startup | Kevin Aluwi (Gojek): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/taxi-mafias-cash-vaults-and-100-mom

    • How to scrappily hire for, measure, and unlock growth | Crystal Widjaja, Gojek and Kumu: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-to-hire-for-measure-and-unlock

    • Gojek: https://www.gojek.com/en-id

    • SQL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL

    • Oracle: https://www.oracle.com/

    • Crystal Widjaja on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/crystalwidjaja

    • Raditya Wibowo: https://www.linkedin.com/in/raditya-wibowo-a0845436/?originalSubdomain=id

    • Sidu Ponnappa on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sidup

    • Leveraging mentors to uplevel your career | Jules Walter (YouTube, Slack): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/leveraging-mentors-to-uplevel-your

    • Kevin Aluwi on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaluwi/

    • Workday: https://www.workday.com/

    • Salesforce: https://www.salesforce.com/

    Small Data: The Tiny Clues That Uncover Huge Trends: https://www.amazon.com/Small-Data-Clues-Uncover-Trends/dp/1250080681

    Originals: How Non-Conformists Move the World: https://www.amazon.com/Originals-How-Non-Conformists-Move-World/dp/014312885X

    Thinking, Fast and Slow: https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Fast-Slow-Daniel-Kahneman/dp/0374533555

    Miss Congeniality on Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/Miss-Congeniality-Sandra-Bullock/dp/B002R5HQDK

    Schitt’s Creek on Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/Schitts-Creek/dp/B083LDRW9F

    • DramaBox: https://www.dramaboxapp.com/

    Am I Overthinking This?: Over-Answering Life’s Questions in 101 Charts: https://www.amazon.com/Am-Overthinking-This-Over-answering-questions/dp/1452175861/

    Crazy Rich Asians on Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/Crazy-Rich-Asians-Constance-Wu/dp/B07JGJFXBF

    • 9 Best Hawker Centers in Singapore—and What to Eat There: https://www.afar.com/magazine/best-hawker-centers-in-singapore-and-what-to-eat-there

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



    Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe

    Business strategy with Hamilton Helmer (author of 7 Powers)

    Business strategy with Hamilton Helmer (author of 7 Powers)

    Hamilton Helmer is one of the world’s leading experts on business strategy and the author of the seminal book 7 Powers: The Foundations of Business Strategy, which provides a comprehensive framework for understanding what it really takes to achieve and sustain a competitive advantage. With more than three decades of experience in the strategic consulting industry, Hamilton has advised over 200 companies—from burgeoning startups to Fortune 100 giants—on how to identify, build, and leverage their unique strategic powers. In our conversation, we discuss:

    • Potential sources of power that startups should develop from an early stage

    • Common misconceptions among companies about the types of power they possess

    • How power relates to strategy

    • The difference between a moat and a power

    • Practical strategies for non-leaders to leverage insights about power and strategy in their work

    • AI’s impact on competitive advantages and barriers to entry

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    Find the transcript and references at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/business-strategy-with-hamilton-helmer

    Where to find Hamilton Helmer:

    • X: https://twitter.com/hamiltonhelmer

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/hamilton-helmer-42983/

    • Website: https://7powers.com/

    Where to find Lenny:

    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com

    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:

    (00:00) Hamilton’s background

    (04:08) When power becomes important

    (08:24) How strategy relates to power

    (12:09) How power informs strategy

    (14:46) The sequence of powers

    (21:13) Common misconceptions

    (24:39) Network effects vs. network economies

    (26:58) Uber’s success

    (29:16) Moats vs. powers

    (31:12) Strategies for non-leaders to leverage power and strategy

    (37:51) Advice on how to become a strategic thinker

    (39:27) AI’s impact on the seven powers

    (45:43) Why moving fast is not a power

    (50:24) Three things that create value in a company

    (51:16) The debt trajectory of the U.S.

    (56:35) Optimism for the future

    (59:25) Lightning round

    Referenced:

    7 Powers: The Foundations of Business Strategy: https://www.amazon.com/7-Powers-Foundations-Business-Strategy/dp/0998116319

    • John von Neumann: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_von_Neumann

    • Pearl Harbor: https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/pearl-harbor

    • Where the Japanese Went Wrong at Pearl Harbor: https://pearlharbor.org/blog/where-japanese-went-wrong-pearl-harbor/

    • The ‘7 Powers’ of business success—from one of Netflix’s early investors: https://www.qualitycompounders.com.au/post/the-7-powers-of-business-success-from-one-of-netflix-s-early-investors

    • 7 Powers: Foundations of Business Strategy (Key Takeaways): https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/7-powers-foundations-business-strategy-key-takeaways-nikita-maloo/

    • Strategy Capital: https://strategycapital.com/

    • Warren Buffett: https://www.forbes.com/profile/warren-buffett/

    • Charlie Munger: https://www.forbes.com/profile/charles-munger/

    • Poor Charlie’s Almanack: The Essential Wit and Wisdom of Charles T. Munger: https://www.stripe.press/poor-charlies-almanack

    • Bill Gates reveals why Warren Buffett was an invaluable source of support during the stormiest period of his career: https://www.businessinsider.com/bill-gates-interview-warren-buffett-support-microsoft-antitrust-lawsuit-2019-6

    •  Billionaire Warren Buffett’s Secret Love Affair With Castles, Revealed: https://www.thestreet.com/opinion/billionaire-warren-buffett-s-secret-love-affair-with-castles-revealed-14290973

    • Netflix didn’t kill Blockbuster—how Netflix almost lost the movie rental wars: https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/22/how-netflix-almost-lost-the-movie-rental-wars-to-blockbuster.html

    • Michael Porter on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/professorporter/

    • What Is Strategy?: https://hbr.org/1996/11/what-is-strategy

    • TSMC: https://www.tsmc.com/english

    • Toyota Production System: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Production_System

    • America will be left with ‘severe, irreversible scars’ if national debt goes unchecked. Now, a blockbuster report warns the bill is higher than believed, hitting $141T by 2054: https://fortune.com/2024/04/01/america-social-economic-scars-us-debt-gomes-price/

    • Ben S. Bernanke: https://www.federalreservehistory.org/people/ben-s-bernanke

    • Forty-four of 50 U.S. states worsen inequality with ‘upside-down’ taxes: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/10/states-wealth-inequality-taxes

    • Joseph A. Schumpeter: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter

    Theory of Economic Development: https://www.amazon.com/Theory-Economic-Development-Science-Classics/dp/0878556982

    The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe: https://www.amazon.com/Road-Reality-Complete-Guide-Universe/dp/0679776311

    The Gene: An Intimate History: https://www.amazon.com/Gene-Intimate-History-Siddhartha-Mukherjee/dp/147673352X

    American Fiction on Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/American-Fiction-Jeffrey-Wright/dp/B0CQKR72NX

    • Farahan Sarouk rugs: https://nazmiyalantiquerugs.com/persian-sarouk-farahan-rugs/

    • Rory Sutherland on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rorysutherland

    • Ogilvy: https://www.ogilvy.com/

    • Clint Eastwood quote: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/clint_eastwood_168005

    • Winston Churchill: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winston_Churchill

    Michelangelo, God’s Architect: The Story of His Final Years and Greatest Masterpiece: https://www.amazon.com/Michelangelo-Gods-Architect-Greatest-Masterpiece/dp/0691195498

    The Last Judgment: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_Judgment_(Michelangelo)

    • Theodore Roosevelt: https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/theodore-roosevelt/

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



    Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe

    This will make you a better decision maker | Annie Duke (author of “Thinking in Bets” and “Quit”, former pro poker player)

    This will make you a better decision maker | Annie Duke (author of “Thinking in Bets” and “Quit”, former pro poker player)

    Annie Duke is a former professional poker player, a decision-making expert, and a special partner at First Round Capital. She is the author of Thinking in Bets (a national bestseller) and Quit: The Power of Knowing When to Walk Away and the co-founder of the Alliance for Decision Education, a nonprofit whose mission is to improve lives by empowering students through decision skills education. In our conversation, we cover:

    • What Annie learned from the late Daniel Kahneman

    • The power of pre-mortems and “kill criteria”

    • The relationship between money and happiness

    • The power of “mental time travel”

    • The nominal group technique for better decision quality

    • How First Round Capital improved their decision-making process

    • Many tactical decision-making frameworks

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    Find the transcript at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/making-better-decisions-annie-duke

    Where to find Annie Duke:

    • X: https://twitter.com/AnnieDuke

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/annie-duke/

    • Website: https://www.annieduke.com/

    • Substack: https://www.annieduke.com/substack/

    Where to find Lenny:

    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com

    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:

    (00:00) Annie’s background

    (03:53) Lessons from Daniel Kahneman: humility, curiosity, and open-mindedness

    (09:15) The importance of unconditional love in parenting

    (15:15) Mental time travel and “nevertheless”

    (20:06) The extent of improvement possible in decision-making 

    (24:54) Independent brainstorming for better decisions

    (35:36) Making sure people feel heard

    (42:41) The “3Ds” framework to make better decisions

    (44:49) Decision quality

    (55:46) Improving decision-making at First Round Capital

    (01:05:05) Using pre-mortems and kill criteria

    (01:10:15) Making explicit what’s implicit

    (01:10:55) The challenges of quitting and knowing when to walk away

    (01:19:23) Where to find Annie

    Referenced:

    • Daniel Kahneman, Who Plumbed the Psychology of Economics, Dies at 90: https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/27/business/daniel-kahneman-dead.html

    • Adversarial collaboration: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_collaboration

    • Does more money correlate with greater happiness?: https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/does-more-money-correlate-greater-happiness-Penn-Princeton-research#

    • Income and emotional well-being: A conflict resolved: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36857342/

    • Strategic decisions: When can you trust your gut?: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/strategic-decisions-when-can-you-trust-your-gut

    • Cass Sunstein on X: https://twitter.com/CassSunstein

    • Dr. Becky on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drbeckyatgoodinside

    • A framework for finding product-market fit | Todd Jackson (First Round Capital): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/a-framework-for-finding-product-market

    • First Round Capital: https://firstround.com/

    • Brett Berson on X: https://twitter.com/brettberson

    • Renegade Partners: https://www.renegadepartners.com/

    • Renata Quintini on X: https://twitter.com/rquintini

    • Roseanne Wincek on X: https://twitter.com/imthemusic

    • Josh Kopelman on X: https://twitter.com/joshk

    • Bill Trenchard on X: https://twitter.com/btrenchard

    • Linnea Gandhi on X: https://twitter.com/linneagandhi

    • Maurice Schweitzer on X: https://twitter.com/me_schweitzer

    • Problems with premortems: https://sjdm.org/presentations/2021-Poster-Gandhi-Linnea-debiasing-premortem-selfserving~.pdf

    • Create a Solid Plan on How to Fail Big This Year: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesfinancecouncil/2020/02/07/create-a-solid-plan-on-how-to-fail-big-this-year/

    Quit: The Power of Knowing When to Walk Away: https://www.amazon.com/Quit-Power-Knowing-When-Walk/dp/0593422996/

    • Richard Thaler on X: https://twitter.com/R_Thaler

    • Stewart Butterfield on X: https://twitter.com/stewart

    • Glitch: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitch_(video_game)

    • How the Founder of Slack & Flickr Turned Colossal Failures into Billion-Dollar Companies: https://medium.com/swlh/how-the-founder-of-slack-flickr-turned-failures-into-million-and-billion-dollar-companies-7bcaf0d35d66

    • The Most Fascinating Profile You’ll Ever Read About a Guy and His Boring Startup: https://www.wired.com/2014/08/the-most-fascinating-profile-youll-ever-read-about-a-guy-and-his-boring-startup/

    • The Alliance for Decision Education: https://alliancefordecisioneducation.org/

    • Make Better Decisions course on Maven: https://maven.com/annie-duke/make-better-decisions

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



    Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe

    Twitter’s former Head of Product opens up: being fired, meeting Elon, changing stagnant culture, building consumer product, more | Kayvon Beykpour

    Twitter’s former Head of Product opens up: being fired, meeting Elon, changing stagnant culture, building consumer product, more | Kayvon Beykpour

    Kayvon Beykpour was the longest-serving head of product at Twitter and was GM of Twitter’s consumer division until the platform was acquired by Elon Musk. He originally joined Twitter in 2015 through the acquisition of his company, Periscope, the largest live video streaming platform at the time. Periscope pioneered technology that inspired Instagram Live, TikTok Live, Facebook Live, and other social networks’ expansion into video streaming. In our conversation, we discuss:

    • The story of being let go from Twitter after Elon’s acquisition

    • How he turned Twitter’s stagnant culture around

    • Kayvon’s thoughts on the limitations of frameworks like Jobs to Be Done

    • Why Periscope failed

    • Advice for building consumer products

    • When to copy, when to innovate

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    Find the transcript at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/twitters-former-head-of-product-kayvon-beykpour

    Where to find Kayvon Beykpour:

    • X: https://twitter.com/kayvz

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kayvz/

    Where to find Lenny:

    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com

    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:

    (00:00) Kayvon’s background

    (04:31) Getting Elon up to speed at Twitter

    (11:34) The story of being let go from Twitter after Elon’s acquisition

    (21:09) Changing the product culture at Twitter

    (29:44) Building the “hide replies” feature

    (32:02) Sacred crows, taking bold bets, and reigniting growth

    (34:28) Aquihires and their impact

    (42:40) Tips for successful acquisitions and staffing

    (47:00) The limitations of frameworks like JTBD

    (53:20) Signs you’ve gone too far with a framework

    (57:44) Lessons from building Periscope

    (01:00:41) Reasons why Periscope failed

    (01:07:24) The challenges of implementing video at Twitter

    (01:12:05) Copying ideas in good taste

    (01:17:58) How to get better at building consumer products

    (01:19:51) What Kayvon is building

    (01:20:31) Lightning round

    Referenced:

    • Lessons on building product sense, navigating AI, optimizing the first mile, and making it through the messy middle | Scott Belsky (Adobe, Behance): https://www.lennyspodcast.com/lessons-on-building-product-sense-navigating-ai-optimizing-the-first-mile-and-making-it-through-t/

    • What it’s like to sell your startup for ~$120 million before it’s even launched: Meet Twitter’s new prized possession, Periscope: https://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-periscope-and-why-twitter-bought-it-2015-3

    • Walter Isaacson on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/walter-isaacson-b8b81520/

    • Elon Musk on X: https://twitter.com/elonmusk

    • Parag Agrawal on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/parag-agrawal-5a14742a/

    • Jack Dorsey on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jack-dorsey-a43b07242/

    • Blackboard: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackboard_Inc.

    • Keith Coleman on X: https://twitter.com/kcoleman

    • Esther Crawford on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/esthercrawford/

    • Twitter acquires Chroma Labs: https://tech.hindustantimes.com/tech/news/twitter-acquires-chroma-labs-story-aqvcRPAoYXqXJuAbefA6cN.html

    • John Barnett on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/johnbarnettt/

    • Jobs to Be Done framework: https://jobs-to-be-done.com/jobs-to-be-done-a-framework-for-customer-needs-c883cbf61c90

    • Hot takes and techno-optimism from tech’s top power couple: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/hot-takes-and-techno-optimism-from-techs-top-power-couple-sriram-and-aarthi/

    • Nike Is Unveiling the Kobe 11 Tomorrow Using Periscope: https://sneakernews.com/2015/12/13/nike-is-unveiling-the-kobe-11-tomorrow-using-periscope/

    • Chris Sacca’s website: https://chrissacca.com/

    • Facebook Live: https://www.facebook.com/formedia/tools/facebook-live

    • Kevin Hart on X: https://twitter.com/KevinHart4real

    • Clubhouse: https://www.clubhouse.com/

    • Vine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vine_(service)

    • Paul Davison on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/davison/

    • Rohan Seth on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rohanseth/

    Cryptonomicon: https://www.amazon.com/Cryptonomicon-Neal-Stephenson/dp/0380788624

    Reamde: https://www.amazon.com/Reamde-Novel-Neal-Stephenson-ebook/dp/B004XVN0WW

    The Name of the Wind: https://www.amazon.com/Name-Wind-Kingkiller-Chronicle-Book-ebook/dp/B0010SKUYM

    Star Trek official site: https://www.startrek.com/

    Dune: part 2: https://www.dunemovie.com/

    Oppenheimer on Peacock: https://www.peacocktv.com/stream-movies/oppenheimer

    • Tokyo Vice on Max: https://www.max.com/shows/tokyo-vice/e7d93204-7f98-4e62-ab52-6c1da053f942

    Devs on Hulu: https://www.fxnetworks.com/shows/devs

    • Nick Offerman on X: https://twitter.com/nick_offerman

    3 Body Problem on Netflix: https://www.netflix.com/title/81024821

    • Perplexity AI: https://www.perplexity.ai/

    • Particle: https://www.particle.news/

    • Crokinole board game: https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/521/crokinole

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



    Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe

    How to build deeper, more robust relationships | Carole Robin (Stanford GSB professor, “Touchy Feely”)

    How to build deeper, more robust relationships | Carole Robin (Stanford GSB professor, “Touchy Feely”)

    Carole Robin spent over 20 years teaching the Stanford Graduate School of Business course Interpersonal Dynamics, affectionately known as “Touchy Feely.” After leaving Stanford, she founded a nonprofit called Leaders in Tech, which applies the Touchy Feely principles to help Silicon Valley executives build their leadership and interpersonal skills. Carole co-authored the popular book Connect: Building Exceptional Relationships with Family, Friends, and Colleagues, which shares key insights from her decades of teaching these courses. In our conversation, we discuss:

    • The benefits of building robust relationships, in life and work

    • The 15% rule, and how it will help you build better relationships

    • The power of vulnerability

    • Examples of how to practice vulnerability

    • Why mental models you build early in life hold you back later

    • The “three realities” and “the net”

    • The art of inquiry

    • Practical tips for avoiding defensiveness when getting feedback

    • The impact of long Covid on Carole’s life

    Brought to you by:

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    Find the transcript at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/build-robust-relationships-carole-robin

    Where to find Carole Robin:

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/carole-robin/

    • Email: carolerobinllc@gmail.com

    Where to find Lenny:

    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com

    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:

    (00:00) Carole’s background

    (05:17) The importance of building robust relationships

    (10:20) The “Touchy Feely” course at Stanford

    (13:29) An example of the in-class experience

    (17:19) Leaders in Tech: developing interpersonal competence

    (21:36) Progressive disclosure and the 15% rule

    (24:28) Appropriate disclosure

    (26:52) The power of vulnerability

    (34:57) Admitting mistakes and sharing feelings

    (37:08) Understanding mental models

    (42:57) The “three realities” framework

    (53:52) The power of feedback and personal change

    (58:47) The art of inquiry

    (01:03:27) How to get better at giving feedback

    (01:07:47) Exercises and continued learning

    (01:10:49) “Advice hinders relationships”

    (01:16:49) Failure corner: AFOG

    (01:20:30) Takeaways

    (01:21:51) Lessons from long Covid

    Referenced:

    • How to Build Better Relationships: https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/insights/how-build-better-relationships

    Connect: Building Exceptional Relationships with Family, Friends, and Colleagues: https://www.amazon.com/Connect-Building-Exceptional-Relationships-Colleagues-ebook/dp/B0894279WZ

    • Leaders in Tech: https://leadersintech.org/

    • Leaders in Tech Fellows: https://leadersintech.org/learnaboutfellows

    • Steve Jobs: https://www.forbes.com/profile/steve-jobs/

    • Sheryl Sandberg on X: https://twitter.com/sherylsandberg

    • Ursula Burns: https://www.forbes.com/profile/ursula-burns/

    • Application for Leaders in Tech: https://leadersintech.org/programs-and-applications

    • Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding Theory: https://www.simplypsychology.org/zone-of-proximal-development.html

    • The Best Leaders Aren’t Afraid to Be Vulnerable: https://hbr.org/2022/07/the-best-leaders-arent-afraid-of-being-vulnerable

    • The Surprising Benefits of Admitting Mistakes: 5 Ways to Build Intellectual Humility: https://www.forbes.com/sites/tracybrower/2021/12/29/the-surprising-benefits-of-admitting-mistakes-5-ways-to-build-intellectual-humility/

    • How to Build Conflict Skills—The Pinch/Crunch Model: https://www.forbes.com/sites/hannahart/2023/12/15/how-to-build-conflict-skills-the-pinchcrunch-model/

    • Slides mentioned (The Three Realities Framework | The 15% Rule | Feedback Guidelines): https://pen-name.notion.site/Carole-Robin-4-25-5d47d38a620e4636966d31f4bf3c7d00?pvs=4

    Mindset: The New Psychology of Success: https://www.amazon.com/Mindset-Psychology-Carol-S-Dweck/dp/0345472322

    • Management Time: Who’s Got the Monkey?: https://hbr.org/1999/11/management-time-whos-got-the-monkey

    • Long COVID: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41579-022-00846-2

    • Leadership, acceptance, and self-management: my journey with long COVID: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/leadership-acceptance-self-management-my-journey-long-carole-robin/

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



    Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe

    Vision, conviction, and hype: How to build 0 to 1 inside a company | Mihika Kapoor (Product at Figma)

    Vision, conviction, and hype: How to build 0 to 1 inside a company | Mihika Kapoor (Product at Figma)

    Mihika Kapoor is a design-engineer-PM hybrid at Figma, where she was an early PM on FigJam and is now spearheading development on a new product at the company that’s coming out this June. She’s known as the go-to person at Figma for leading new 0-to-1 products, and, as you’ll hear in our conversation, beloved by everyone she works with. Her background includes founding Design Nation, a national nonprofit focused on democratizing design education for undergraduates; spearheading product launches at Meta; and community building within the NYC AI startup scene. In our conversation, we discuss:

    • How to effectively take ideas from 0 to 1 at larger companies

    • How to craft a compelling vision

    • The importance of vulnerability and feedback

    • The role of intuition and product sense in making decisions

    • How to practically communicate your vision

    • How to balance collaboration and strong opinions

    • Advice for building a strong team culture

    • Pivoting with grace and enthusiasm

    • The current AI revolution and its impact on PM

    Brought to you by:

    Paragon—Ship every SaaS integration your customers want

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    Find the transcript at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/vision-conviction-hype-mihika-kapoor

    Where to find Mihika Kapoor:

    • X: https://twitter.com/mihikapoor

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mihikakapoor/

    Where to find Lenny:

    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com

    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:

    (00:00) Mihika’s background

    (04:29) Core attributes of great product managers

    (07:34) Crafting a compelling vision

    (12:12) The vision behind FigJam 

    (18:25) Delivering a vision without design or engineering skills

    (21:52) Creating momentum

    (26:36) The importance of strong conviction

    (27:45) Direct communication

    (32:48) Building hype

    (42:20) Immersing yourself in user insights

    (47:16) Operationalizing user insights  

    (50:33) Caring deeply about what you build

    (54:01) Finding passion in your work

    (57:00) Building a strong culture

    (01:07:07) Pivoting with grace and enthusiasm

    (01:11:48) Design Nation

    (01:13:15) Mihika’s weaknesses

    (01:16:07) Building new products at larger companies

    (01:20:50) Coming up with a great idea

    (01:22:49) The key to going from 0 to 1

    (01:26:47) Spreading the idea across the company

    (01:29:15) Closing thoughts

    (01:32:11) Lightning round

    Referenced:

    • Figma: https://www.figma.com/

    • Sho Kuwamoto on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shokuwamoto/

    The Medici Effect: What Elephants and Epidemics Can Teach Us About Innovation: https://www.amazon.com/Medici-Effect-Preface-Discussion-Guide/dp/1633692949

    • FigJam: https://www.figma.com/figjam/

    • Cognition: https://www.cognition-labs.com/

    • Devin: https://www.cognition-labs.com/introducing-devin

    • David Hoang on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dhoang2/

    • Replit: https://replit.com/

    • The Making of Maker Week at Figma: https://www.figma.com/blog/the-making-of-maker-week/

    • Yuhki Yamashita on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/yuhki/

    • Jeff Bezos’ Simple Decision-Making Framework Will Give You Clarity, Conviction, and Courage: https://medium.com/illumination/jeff-bezos-simple-decision-making-framework-will-give-you-clarity-conviction-and-courage-adf8d0183625

    • Alice Ching on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aliceching/

    • Karl Jiang on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/karl-jiang-4a07424/

    • Kris Rasmussen on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kristopherrasmussen/

    • Config: https://config.figma.com/

    • Dev Mode: https://www.figma.com/dev-mode/

    • Asana: https://asana.com/

    • Julie Zhuo on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/julie-zhuo/

    • StrengthsFinder test: https://www.gyfted.me/personality-quiz/strengthsfinder-test-free

    • Dylan Field on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dylanfield/

    • Vishal Shah on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vishalnshah/

    Design Disruptors: https://www.invisionapp.com/films/design-disruptors

    • Daniel Burka on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dburka/

    • Jamie Myrold on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamiemyrold/

    • Design Nation: https://dn.businesstoday.org/

    • Stuart Weitzman on X: https://twitter.com/StuartWeitzman

    • Joe Gebbia on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jgebbia/

    • Building a long and meaningful career | Nikhyl Singhal (Meta, Google): https://www.lennyspodcast.com/building-a-long-and-meaningful-career-nikhyl-singhal-meta-google/

    • Jambot: https://www.figma.com/community/widget/1274481464484630971/jambot

    • Hestia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hestia

    Harry Potter series: https://www.amazon.com/Harry-Potter-Paperback-Box-Books/dp/0545162076

    Pachinko: https://www.amazon.com/Pachinko-National-Book-Award-Finalist/dp/1455563927/

    Creativity, Inc.: Overcoming the Unseen Forces That Stand in the Way of True Inspiration: https://www.amazon.com/Creativity-Inc-Expanded-Overcoming-Inspiration/dp/0593594649

    The Overstory: https://www.amazon.com/Overstory-Novel-Richard-Powers/dp/039335668X

    Severance on AppleTV+: https://tv.apple.com/us/show/severance/umc.cmc.1srk2goyh2q2zdxcx605w8vtx

    Dune on Max: https://www.max.com/movies/dune/e7dc7b3a-a494-4ef1-8107-f4308aa6bbf7

    Dune: Part 2: https://www.dunemovie.com/

    • Arc browser: https://arc.net/

    • Pika: https://pika.art/home

    • The power of recognition: Why you should celebrate your employees | Josh Miller: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/videos/the-power-of-recognition-why-you-should-celebrate-your-employees-josh-miller/

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



    Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe

    Lessons from 1,000+ YC startups: Resilience, tar pit ideas, pivoting, more | Dalton Caldwell (Y Combinator, Managing Director)

    Lessons from 1,000+ YC startups: Resilience, tar pit ideas, pivoting, more | Dalton Caldwell (Y Combinator, Managing Director)

    Dalton Caldwell is Managing Director and Group Partner at Y Combinator. Prior to YC, he was the co-founder and CEO of imeem (acquired by MySpace in 2009) and the co-founder and CEO of App.net. During his time at YC, he’s advised more than 35 YC unicorns, including DoorDash, Amplitude, Webflow, and Retool, and has worked across 21 different YC batches. He’s also racked up more than 6,500 office hours with founders. In our conversation, we discuss:

    • Why founders need to adopt the mindset “Just don’t die”

    • The most common reason startups fail

    • When to pivot, and characteristics of a good pivot

    • The concept of “tar pit ideas” and examples of bad startup ideas

    • Why investors say no to startups

    • The importance of market size in investment decisions

    • The pitfalls of founders over-delegating

    • Effective ways to talk to customers

    • 20 ideas Dalton is looking to fund

    Brought to you by:

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    Find the transcript at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/lessons-from-1000-yc-startups

    Where to find Dalton Caldwell:

    • X: https://twitter.com/daltonc

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/daltoncaldwell/

    Where to find Lenny:

    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com

    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:

    (00:00) Dalton’s background

    (04:41) The value of simple advice

    (07:04) Dalton’s advice: “Just don’t die”

    (08:39) Knowing when to stop

    (11:45) Deciding to pivot

    (14:26) Characteristics of a good pivot

    (17:53) Knowing when to pivot

    (19:03) Zip’s journey and finding a market

    (21:22) Why Dalton says to “Move towards the mountains and the desert”

    (23:45) Tar pit ideas

    (26:49) Understanding why investors say no

    (29:14) The importance of market size

    (32:16) Avoiding over-delegation and hiring senior people too early

    (36:43) Why startups fail

    (40:30) Effectively talking to customers

    (45:17) Examples of startups hustling to talk to customers

    (48:01) Patterns of successful startups

    (52:05) YC’s Request for Startups

    (55:37) Early days of Silicon Valley

    (01:05:33) Contrarian corner: growth hacking for early startups

    (01:09:28) Failure corner

    (01:11:15) Closing thoughts

    (01:12:22) Lightning round

    Referenced:

    • Y Combinator: https://www.ycombinator.com/

    • Tiger Woods’s website: https://tigerwoods.com/

    • Co-Founder Mistakes That Kill Companies & How to Avoid Them: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlfjs_eEEzs

    • Daniel Alberson’s LinkedIn post about Y Combinator: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/alberson_i-left-my-dream-job-as-a-product-manager-activity-7089677882431533056-jJ9H

    • Companies in Y Combinator W17 Batch: https://www.ycdb.co/batch/w17

    • Brex: https://www.brex.com/

    • Retool: https://retool.com/

    • Segment: https://segment.com/

    • Mixpanel: https://mixpanel.com/

    • Whatnot: https://www.whatnot.com/

    • Andreessen Horowitz: https://a16z.com/

    • Airbnb’s CEO says a $40 cereal box changed the course of the multibillion-dollar company: https://fortune.com/2023/04/19/airbnb-ceo-cereal-box-investors-changed-everything-billion-dollar-company/

    • Rujul Zaparde on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rujulz/

    • Zip: https://ziphq.com/

    • Lu Cheng on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lu-cheng-973b7830/

    • Avoid these tempting startup tar pit ideas: https://www.ycombinator.com/library/Ij-avoid-these-tempting-startup-tarpit-ideas

    • Airbnb acquires Localmind to create crowdsourced advice about neighborhoods: https://skift.com/2012/12/13/airbnb-acquires-localmind-to-create-crowdsourced-advice-about-neighborhoods/

    • Foursquare: https://foursquare.com/

    • Razorpay: https://razorpay.com/

    • Total Addressable Market: https://www.productplan.com/glossary/total-addressable-market/

    • Lenny Bogdonoff on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rememberlenny/

    • Milk Video: https://milkvideo.com/

    • Lessons from working with 600+ YC startups | Gustaf Alströmer (Y Combinator, Airbnb): https://www.lennyspodcast.com/lessons-from-working-with-600-yc-startups-gustaf-alstromer-y-combinator-airbnb/

    • How the most successful B2B startups came up with their original idea: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-the-most-successful-b2b-startups

    • Collison installation: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18400504

    • Stripe: https://stripe.com/

    • Patrick Collison on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/patrickcollison/

    • John Collison on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/johnbcollison/

    • Tony Xu on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/xutony/

    • Grant LaFontaine on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/grantlafontaine/

    • Ryan Petersen on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rpetersen/

    • Lessons on building product sense, navigating AI, optimizing the first mile, and making it through the messy middle | Scott Belsky (Adobe, Behance): https://www.lennyspodcast.com/lessons-on-building-product-sense-navigating-ai-optimizing-the-first-mile-and-making-it-through-t/

    • YC’s latest Request for Startups: https://www.ycombinator.com/blog/ycs-latest-request-for-startups

    • ERPs: https://www.ycombinator.com/rfs#new-enterprise-resource-planning-software

    • Commercial open source companies: https://www.ycombinator.com/rfs#commercial-open-source-companies

    • New space companies: https://www.ycombinator.com/rfs#new-space-companies

    • A way to end cancer: https://www.ycombinator.com/rfs#a-way-to-end-cancer

    • Spatial computing: https://www.ycombinator.com/rfs#spatial-computing

    • New defense technology: https://www.ycombinator.com/rfs#new-defense-technology

    • Bringing manufacturing back to America: https://www.ycombinator.com/rfs#bring-manufacturing-back-to-america

    • Better enterprise glue: https://www.ycombinator.com/rfs#better-enterprise-glue

    • Small fine-tuned models, as an alternative to giant generic ones: https://www.ycombinator.com/rfs#small-finetuned-models-as-an-alternative-to-giant-generic-ones

    • Reid Hoffman on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/reidhoffman/

    • Sam Altman on X: https://twitter.com/sama

    • Sean Parker on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/parkersean/

    • Owen Van Natta on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/owen-van-natta-444a7/

    • Marc Andreessen on X: https://twitter.com/pmarca

    • Picplz 1, Instagram 0 as VC firm Andreessen Horowitz chooses photo app rival: https://www.reuters.com/article/idUS2587232395/

    • Gustaf Alstromer—How to Get Users and Grow: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9ikpoF2GH0

    Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In: https://www.amazon.com/Getting-Yes-Negotiating-Agreement-Without/dp/0143118757

    Founding Sales: The Early Stage Go-to-Market Handbook: https://www.amazon.com/Founding-Sales-Go-Market-Handbook-ebook/dp/B08PMK17Z1

    • Founder-led sales | Pete Kazanjy (Founding Sales, Atrium): https://www.lennyspodcast.com/founder-led-sales-pete-kazanjy-founding-sales-atrium/

    The Sopranos on HBO: https://www.hbo.com/the-sopranos

    The Wire on HBO: https://www.hbo.com/the-wire

    Columbo on Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/Columbo-Season-1/dp/B008SA89HA

    • Oura ring: https://ouraring.com/

    • Apple watch: https://www.apple.com/watch/

    • SiPhox: https://siphoxhealth.com/

    • Dalton & Michael on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQ-uHSnFig5Nd98Sc9I-kkc0ZWe8peRMC

    • How Future Billionaires Get Sh*t Done: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ephzgxgOjR0

    • The Student’s Guide to Becoming a Successful Startup Founder: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5KCB2p6SB8

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



    Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe

    The GitLab way: Kindness, transparency, and short toes | David DeSanto (CPO)

    The GitLab way: Kindness, transparency, and short toes | David DeSanto (CPO)

    David DeSanto is the chief product officer of GitLab, which is the largest remote-only company in the world. They share many of their team meetings on YouTube, and they’ve grown from being an open-source code management product competing with GitHub to a multi-product platform that covers security, compliance, continuous integration, project management, and deployment tools, many of which are infused with AI magic. In our conversation, we discuss:

    • How GitLab operationalizes transparency

    • The philosophy behind recording and sharing team meetings on YouTube

    • Their extensive public employee handbook

    • GitLab’s core value of having “short toes”

    • Challenges and advice for doing remote work well

    • Strategies for ensuring effective communication in a remote work environment

    • GitLab’s breadth-over-depth strategy

    • The company’s unique approach to AI

    • The value of using humor in high-stakes conversations

    Brought to you by:

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    Find the transcript at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/the-gitlab-way

    Where to find David DeSanto:

    • X: https://twitter.com/david_desanto

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ddesanto/

    • Threads: https://www.threads.net/@david.the.beard

    Where to find Lenny:

    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com

    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:

    (00:00) David’s background

    (04:20) Maintaining an epic beard

    (05:29) Why GitLab publicly shares team meetings

    (09:49) The GitLab Handbook

    (11:30) GitLab’s issue tracker

    (14:29) How to successfully build a culture of transparency

    (18:11) Benefits of operating with transparency

    (19:55) The value of building in public

    (21:53) How GitLab implements their core value of kindness

    (25:16) What it means to have “short toes”

    (27:41) Other core values

    (32:16) Common reasons for not fitting in at GitLab

    (34:42) Advice for remote teams

    (42:04) Advice for getting into product

    (43:52) Advice for PMs who are struggling in a remote world

    (48:25) Specific tools that help with remote work

    (53:13) Time zones and remote work

    (57:18) Breadth-over-depth strategy

    (01:04:14) AI at GitLab

    (01:13:11) GitLab’s products and solutions

    (01:14:54) Lightning round

    Referenced:

    • GitLab: https://about.gitlab.com/

    • UX Showcase—David DeSanto introduction to UX team and AMA: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEdsmnVKNj4

    • The GitLab Handbook: https://handbook.gitlab.com/

    • Sid Sijbrandij on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sijbrandij/

    • Y Combinator: https://www.ycombinator.com/

    • GitLab issues: https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/issues/

    • Salesforce: https://www.salesforce.com/

    • GitLab values: https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/values

    • GitLab organizational structure: https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/company/structure

    • GitLab direction: https://about.gitlab.com/direction/

    • Dogfooding: A simple practice to help you build better products: https://medium.com/agileinsider/dogfooding-a-simple-practice-to-help-you-build-better-products-b5954af4d5f7

    • The ultimate guide to adding a PLG motion | Hila Qu (Reforge, GitLab): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/the-ultimate-guide-to-adding-a-plg

    • Zigging vs. zagging: How HubSpot built a $30B company | Dharmesh Shah (co-founder/CTO): https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/lessons-from-30-years-of-building

    • HubSpot: https://www.hubspot.com/

    Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling Disruptive Products to Mainstream Customers: https://www.amazon.com/Crossing-Chasm-3rd-Disruptive-Mainstream/dp/0062292986

    • Geoffrey Moore on finding your beachhead, crossing the chasm, and dominating a market: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/geoffrey-moore-on-finding-your-beachhead-crossing-the-chasm-and-dominating-a-market/

    • Open-core model: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-core_model

    • GitLab Duo: https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/

    • GitLab Docs: https://docs.gitlab.com/

    • Anthropic: https://www.anthropic.com/

    • GitLab Acquires UnReview to Expand Its DevOps Platform with Machine Learning Capabilities: https://about.gitlab.com/press/releases/2021-06-02-gitlab-acquires-unreview-machine-learning-capabilities/

    Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less: https://www.amazon.com/Essentialism-Disciplined-Pursuit-Greg-McKeown/dp/0804137382

    • The Mission Critical Core/Context Model for Product Managers: https://secretpmhandbook.com/the-mission-critical-corecontext-model-for-product-managers/

    The Devil’s Hour on AppleTV+: https://tv.apple.com/us/show/the-devils-hour/umc.cmc.3zw4tyzd4lvor5mwhujms63x3

    Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery on Netflix: https://www.netflix.com/title/81458416

    • Taylor Swift’s The Eras Tour on Prime Video: https://www.amazon.com/TAYLOR-SWIFT-ERAS-EXTENDED-VERSION/dp/B0CP99SN2B

    • The STAR method: https://capd.mit.edu/resources/the-star-method-for-behavioral-interviews/

    • Artifact News: https://artifact.news/

    • Superhuman: https://superhuman.com/

    • Arc browser: https://arc.net/

    • An inside look at how The Browser Company builds product: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/competing-with-giants-an-inside-look

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



    Get full access to Lenny's Newsletter at www.lennysnewsletter.com/subscribe

    A framework for finding product-market fit | Todd Jackson (First Round Capital)

    A framework for finding product-market fit | Todd Jackson (First Round Capital)

    Todd Jackson is a Partner at First Round Capital. Before moving into venture capital, he played a crucial role as VP of Product and Design at Dropbox, guiding the company until its IPO in 2018. Prior to Dropbox, Todd led product management for Twitter’s Content and Discovery teams after selling his startup, Cover, to Twitter in 2014. Before Cover, Todd oversaw product development for Facebook’s Newsfeed, Photos, and Groups. He kickstarted his career at Google as an associate product manager and eventually led product for Gmail, witnessing its growth from beta to 200 million users. In our conversation, we discuss:

    • Why product-market fit (PMF) matters

    • First Round Capital’s four-part PMF framework

    • Level one: Nascent product-market fit

    • Level two: Developing product-market fit

    • Level three: Strong product-market fit

    • Level four: Extreme product-market fit

    • Examples of companies at each level

    • How to know if you’re stuck at a level, and how to get unstuck

    • What to change if you’re stuck: persona, problem, promise, and product

    • The goals and challenges at each stage

    Brought to you by:

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    Find the full transcript at: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/a-framework-for-finding-product-market

    Where to find Todd Jackson:

    • X: https://twitter.com/tjack

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/toddj0/

    Where to find Lenny:

    • Newsletter: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com

    • X: https://twitter.com/lennysan

    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lennyrachitsky/

    In this episode, we cover:

    (00:00) Todd’s background

    (06:07) First Round Capital’s PMF framework

    (09:07) Why product-market fit is so important

    (11:02) Who can benefit from this framework

    (12:55) The product-market fit method

    (16:54) Broad overview of the framework

    (21:35) Level one: nascent product-market fit

    (33:16) The four P’s

    (39:13) Level two: developing product-market fit

    (49:13) Signs you’re stuck at level two, and what to do

    (55:12) Level three: strong product-market fit

    (01:00:17) Signs you’re stuck at level three, and what to do

    (01:02:22) Level four: extreme product-market fit

    (01:06:55) Rough timelines for each level

    (01:11:18) A quick recap of the framework

    (01:12:15) Diving deeper on the four P’s: what to do if you’re stuck

    (01:13:56) Dollar-driven discovery

    (01:25:11) Apply for the product-market-fit method program

    Referenced:

    • First Round: https://firstround.com/

    • Twitter Acquires Cover: https://www.vox.com/2014/4/7/11625332/twitter-acquires-cover-an-android-mobile-startup

    • Dropbox: https://www.dropbox.com/

    • Rahul Vohra on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rahulvohra/

    • How Superhuman Built an Engine to Find Product Market Fit: https://review.firstround.com/how-superhuman-built-an-engine-to-find-product-market-fit/

    • How to validate your startup idea: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/validating-your-startup-idea

    • How the most successful B2B startups came up with their original idea: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-the-most-successful-b2b-startups

    • How to know if you’ve got product-market fit: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/how-to-know-if-youve-got-productmarket

    • A guide for finding product-market fit in B2B: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/finding-product-market-fit

    • Product-market fit method: http://pmf.firstround.com/

    • Stripe: https://stripe.com/

    • Plaid: https://plaid.com/

    • Paths to PMF: https://review.firstround.com/series/product-market-fit/

    • WeWork: https://www.wework.com/

    • Casper: https://casper.com/

    • Vanta: https://www.vanta.com/

    • Christina Cacioppo on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ccacioppo/

    • Ramp: https://ramp.com/

    • Velocity over everything: How Ramp became the fastest-growing SaaS startup of all time | Geoff Charles (VP of Product): https://www.lennyspodcast.com/velocity-over-everything-how-ramp-became-the-fastest-growing-saas-startup-of-all-time-geoff-charl/

    • Jack Altman on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jackealtman/

    • Lattice: https://lattice.com/

    • Zachary Perret on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/zperret/

    • Positioning: https://www.lennysnewsletter.com/p/positioning

    • Retool: https://retool.com/

    • David Hsu on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dvdhsu/

    • Persona: https://withpersona.com/

    • Rick Song on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rick-song-25198b24/

    • Lloyd Tabb on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lloydtabb/

    • Looker: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looker_(company)

    • Jason Boehmig on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jboehmig/

    • Ironclad: https://ironcladapp.com/

    • Lessons in leadership | Scaling an org and tactical management advice | Jack Altman (Lattice): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZzXqf61mrQ

    • Filip Kaliszan on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaliszan/

    • Verkada: https://www.verkada.com/

    • Ali Ghodsi on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alighodsi/

    • Databricks: https://www.databricks.com/

    • Stripe Radar: https://stripe.com/radar

    • Stripe Atlas: https://stripe.com/atlas

    • Square Stand: https://squareup.com/shop/hardware/us/en/products/ipad-pos-stand-integrated-card-reader

    • Cash App: https://cash.app/

    • Square Checking: https://squareup.com/us/en/campaign/banking/checking

    • Square Loan: https://squareup.com/help/us/en/article/5654-get-started-with-square-capital

    • Casey Winters on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/caseywinters/

    • How to sell your ideas and rise within your company | Casey Winters, Eventbrite: https://www.lennyspodcast.com/how-to-sell-your-ideas-and-rise-within-your-company-casey-winters-eventbrite/

    • Josh Kopelman on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jkopelman/

    • The art and science of pricing | Madhavan Ramanujam (Monetizing Innovation, Simon-Kucher): https://www.lennyspodcast.com/videos/the-art-and-science-of-pricing-madhavan-ramanujam-monetizing-innovation-simon-kucher/

    • Simon Kucher: https://www.simon-kucher.com/

    Production and marketing by https://penname.co/. For inquiries about sponsoring the podcast, email podcast@lennyrachitsky.com.

    Lenny may be an investor in the companies discussed.



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