Logo

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset

    Identify root causes, take first step towards change, embrace positive differences, and maintain perspective and gratitude.

    enApril 20, 2024

    About this Episode

    Neil Adams is a judo world champion, 2-time Olympic silver medalist, 5-time European champion, and often referred to as the Voice of Judo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neil-adams-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Neil's Instagram: https://instagram.com/naefighting Neil's YouTube: https://youtube.com/NAEffectiveFighting Neil's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@neiladamsmbe Neil's Facebook: https://facebook.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's X: https://x.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's Website: https://naeffectivefighting.com Neil's Podcast: https://naeffectivefighting.com/podcasts/the-dojo-collective-podcast A Life in Judo (book): https://amzn.to/4d3DtfB A Game of Throws (audiobook): https://amzn.to/4aA2WeJ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:13) - 1980 Olympics (26:35) - Judo explained (34:40) - Winning (52:54) - 1984 Olympics (1:01:55) - Lessons from losing (1:17:37) - Teddy Riner (1:37:12) - Training in Japan (1:52:51) - Jiu jitsu (2:03:59) - Training (2:27:18) - Advice for beginners

    🔑 Key Takeaways

    • Staying adaptable and making informed decisions are crucial for personal growth and business success. Champions like Neil Adams and business leaders like Jeff Bezos emphasize the importance of innovation, keeping a first-day mindset, and being prepared.
    • Despite advanced training and success in throws, an athlete can face challenges like long breaks, discomfort against left-handed opponents, and poor nutrition in high-stakes competitions like the Olympics.
    • Neil Adams' deep-rooted desire to win influenced his attitude and actions, contributing to his European championship titles and ability to compete at a high level throughout his career
    • Rules can significantly impact a sport's development, as demonstrated by the IJF's ban on leg grabs in Judo to encourage traditional throws and maintain its unique identity.
    • Judo is more than a sport, it's a way of life instilling respect, reverence, and resilience.
    • To succeed in judo, focus on scoring rather than just not losing, continuously seek opportunities, and maintain a positive mindset even when exhausted.
    • World-class Judo practitioners quickly transition from standing to ground and maintain control. Facing skilled opponents brings a feeling of danger, but hard work and learning from adversity can lead to achieving goals.
    • Judo grips are more than just clothing- they're tools for control, involving complex physics and rules, and can significantly impact a match.
    • Maintaining focus and coordination, even when dominating, is crucial in high-pressure situations. A change in direction by opponents can catch athletes off guard and negatively impact performance.
    • Great champions are made by their wins and losses. Handling defeat with grace and resilience can endear us to others and help us grow. Unhealthy coping mechanisms like excessive drinking should be avoided.
    • Identify root causes, take first step towards change, embrace positive differences, and maintain perspective and gratitude.
    • Transitioning from intense training and competition to a normal life can be difficult for athletes, involving the loss of sponsorships and funding. Some find new passions, while others continue to compete or coach. Embracing change and remembering early successes are key.
    • 10-time world champion Teddy Reneire's success highlights the importance of mastering judo basics and utilizing resources like judotv.com for insights and entertainment.
    • Effective martial artists are adaptable, read situations, and execute techniques on both sides of the body for self-defense.
    • Veteran athlete Renee lost to a determined opponent, emphasizing the importance of every move in Judo competitions. Grace in defeat and passion for the sport are essential traits of great Judo athletes.
    • Great judo champions excel on and off the mat, inspiring future generations and positively representing the sport through sportsmanship and character.
    • Setbacks and defeats are opportunities for growth and adaptation. Embrace frustration and the hatred of losing as motivators for improvement. Discover hidden talents and learn from the best.
    • Quick thinking and determination can help overcome unexpected challenges in judo. Mastering transitions is crucial for success in the sport.
    • Judo and Jiu Jitsu have distinct approaches and time scales, with Judo requiring quick catches and immediate transitions, and Jiu Jitsu allowing more time to build and explore positions. Judo's intensity and need for split-second decisions make it more exhausting.
    • Mastering a few Judo techniques for transitions can enhance control and success in martial arts, particularly in ground fighting.
    • The UFC's blend of martial arts highlighted the significance of groundwork and adaptability. Judo fighters, like Rousey and Harrison, succeeded despite the absence of striking, proving hard work and dedication are essential for producing champions.
    • Dedicated skills group during Judo training allows for repetition and correct repetition, leading to mastery of techniques.
    • Effective Judo training requires mastering throws and teaching partners correct reactions for success. Proper body movements make training enjoyable and productive, while conditioning and perseverance are essential.
    • Effective judo training requires a scientific approach with a focus on conditioning, power, speed, base building, and regular randori (live sparring) for skill development and endurance.
    • Hashimoto's journey showcases the importance of dedication, good instruction, and a supportive club environment in judo. Consistent effort and mastering techniques lead to success.
    • Having solid technique is essential for winning initially, but a complete package is necessary for lasting success in judo. Paris, with its passionate audience, is a standout location for judo events, and the Olympics bring out intense emotions for athletes.

    📝 Podcast Summary

    Lessons from Champions and Business Leaders

    Both personal growth and business success require constant innovation and adaptation. Neil Adams, a five-time European and world champion, shared his experience of the 1980 Olympics, where he made a decision to drop weight classes that ultimately led to his loss. Jeff Bezos' perspective on business finiteness and the importance of keeping a first-day mindset were also discussed. Fasting, specifically with Element's help, was suggested for personal growth and clarity of thinking. Meanwhile, NetSuite was introduced as a valuable tool for managing businesses and keeping them innovative. Overall, the conversation emphasized the importance of being prepared, making informed decisions, and staying adaptable in both personal and professional pursuits.

    Judo athlete's journey to the Olympics and challenges faced

    The interviewee, a judo athlete, had a successful run in the Olympics, winning most of his matches through throws, particularly Uchimata and Jujukitami. However, in the final against an Italian opponent, he faced challenges due to an eight-hour break between semi-final and final, which affected his momentum. The athlete also mentioned his discomfort in fighting left-handed opponents, which was a commonality among judo athletes due to the majority of the population being right-handed. The athlete's poor nutrition during the Olympics also emerged as a regret, despite having good advice and advanced training in other areas. The experience of losing an Olympic final on a split decision still haunts him. The athlete acknowledged that proper nutrition is crucial in world-level sports, but not everyone has it figured out, and some athletes, like Travis Stevens, manage to perform well despite poor nutrition. The athlete's mindset going into the Olympics was confident, but he admitted that he didn't consider losing a possibility in the early days of his career.

    Neil Adams' innate drive to win fueled his Judo career

    Neil Adams, a successful Judo athlete, had an innate and deeply rooted drive to win that fueled his competitive spirit throughout his career. This desire was not learned but was a fundamental part of him, influencing his attitude and actions both on and off the mat. Despite his success and calm demeanor in later years, the will to win remained a constant force in his life, affecting even simple activities and training sessions with younger athletes. Adams' passion for victory, which began in childhood, contributed significantly to his impressive European championship titles and his ability to compete at a high level even into his older age.

    Changes in Judo due to Wrestling Techniques and Eastern Bloc Dominance

    Judo underwent significant changes in the late 1980s and 1990s due to the introduction of wrestling techniques and the dominance of Eastern Bloc countries. One notable example is the younger athletes from these countries, who were physically developed and able to perform powerful throws at a younger age than their Western counterparts. This led to a shift in judo style, with more emphasis on wrestling techniques and less on traditional Japanese judo. However, this change was met with controversy, as some believed it was making judo too similar to wrestling and reducing the emphasis on elegant, dynamic throws. As a result, the International Judo Federation (IJF) introduced rules banning leg grabs to encourage more traditional judo techniques and maximize exciting, dynamic throws. This demonstrates how rules can shape the development of a sport and influence its style and culture.

    Judo: A Way of Life

    Judo is more than just a sport or martial art; it's a way of life that instills respect, reverence, and resilience. Judo practitioners, or "judoka," enter the dojo with respect for the space and for each other. Champions, like Agbigninou, exemplify these values by treating their opponents with respect, even in defeat. Judo's unique blend of discipline, respect, and competition creates a special atmosphere where adversity and triumph coexist. Despite the intensity of competition, judoka maintain a sense of calm and respect, making it a unique and inspiring martial art.

    Mindset for Winning in Judo

    Maintaining a positive mindset and focusing on winning, rather than just not losing, is crucial for success in competitive sports like judo. This requires overcoming the natural inclination to defend when leading, which can result in losing on penalties or other unexpected circumstances. The champion mindset involves continuously looking for opportunities to score and throwing caution to the wind, even when exhausted. This attitude makes it more difficult for opponents to catch up and can lead to winning in a decisive way, rather than relying on points. It's essential to push through exhaustion and maintain a positive mindset, as the difference between winning and losing can be slim.

    The importance of transitions in Judo, particularly in groundwork

    Transitions are crucial in high-level Judo, particularly in groundwork or Niwaza. The ability to quickly transition from standing to ground and maintain control is what sets apart world-class Judo practitioners. The speaker's experience of defeating a strong opponent, who was a third-place finisher in the All Japan Championships, highlights the importance of transitions and the feeling of danger that comes with facing skilled opponents. The speaker's journey to becoming a world champion began with youthful ambition, but it was only through hard work and facing adversity that he was able to achieve his goal. The importance of being informed about different levels of competition and the dangers of underestimating opponents were also key lessons learned throughout his career.

    Exploring the complex science behind judo grips

    The art of judo goes beyond just wearing a jacket and grappling with an opponent. And the experience of gripping up with high-level athletes can be both terrifying and empowering. The jacket is not just a simple piece of clothing, but a tool for establishing control over another body. The physics involved in pulling on one part of the jacket can have a ripple effect on the entire jacket, making it a complex science. The rules have changed over time regarding the allowed grips, but the community advocated for allowing more freedom in gripping to preserve the unique aspect of judo. The grip of a skilled and powerful opponent can make a significant difference, and legends like Teddy Renee with his over-the-top grips continue to inspire awe. Ultimately, judo is an art form and a science that requires a deep understanding, both conscious and subconscious, to master.

    Mental preparation and focus in high-pressure situations

    Mental preparation and focus are crucial in high-pressure situations, especially in competitive sports. The interviewee shared his experience of being the favorite to win the 1984 Olympics but ultimately losing due to a lack of mental readiness and focus. He emphasized that a change of direction by his opponent caught him off guard and affected his performance. The loss was devastating, and he described feeling tired and unprepared entering the Olympics, which negatively impacted his mindset and technique. The interviewee highlighted the importance of maintaining focus and coordination, even when dominating a match, and acknowledged the pressure of being a favorite can be overwhelming. He also shared how the loss contributed to a challenging period in his life, emphasizing the emotional toll of high-stakes competition.

    Learning from Loss in Sports and Life

    Losing in sports, or in life, can be a difficult and emotional experience. But how we handle it can make all the difference. The Olympic final described in the conversation was a dream that came close to reality, but ultimately ended in disappointment. However, the athlete learned valuable lessons from the experience. He discovered that great champions are not just made by their wins, but also by how they handle their losses. It's important to handle defeat with grace and resilience, as this can endear us to others and help us grow as individuals. Additionally, the athlete reflected on how he used to cope with loss and adversity by drinking excessively, but realized that this was not a healthy or productive way to deal with difficult emotions. Instead, he learned the importance of clearing his head and facing challenges with a clear and focused mind. Overall, the experience of losing in the Olympic final shaped the athlete into the legend he became, and taught him valuable lessons about perseverance, resilience, and the importance of handling defeat with grace.

    Personal struggles leading to rock bottom

    Hitting rock bottom can come in various forms, such as personal relationships, depression, or addiction. The speaker shares his experience of hitting rock bottom in his personal life, which included the failure of his first marriage, a long-lasting struggle with alcohol, and periods of depression. He emphasizes that the physical and mental effects of these struggles were significant and made him realize the need for change. The advice he offers for those experiencing similar struggles is to take the first step towards change and embrace the positive physical and mental differences that come with it. He also encourages people to identify the root causes of their struggles and work on addressing them. Lastly, he emphasizes the importance of perspective and gratitude, reminding us that no matter how difficult our situations may seem, there are always people who have it worse.

    The Challenges of an Athlete's Post-Competition Life

    The journey of an athlete, especially one who has reached the pinnacle of their sport, involves a unique set of challenges. Gratitude for what one has is important, but the transition from intense training and competition to a normal life can be difficult. Sponsorships and funding can be taken away, leaving the athlete to start from scratch. Some athletes, like Ilias, continue to compete or find success in coaching or the media. Others step back and find new passions. The key is to decide what to do next and to embrace the change. The speaker shared his personal experience of finishing competition and losing sponsorships, leading to the need to buy basic necessities like a tracksuit and training shoes. He emphasized the importance of remembering the early successes and the excitement of commentating, which he discovered by accident. The speaker's commentary style evolved from narration to commentary, and he emphasized the importance of timing and knowing when to speak and when to be silent. Overall, the speaker's insights offer a glimpse into the unique challenges faced by athletes in their post-competition lives.

    Understanding Judo Fundamentals and Accessing Content Gives Advantage

    Having a deep understanding of the technical and tactical aspects of judo can give you an advantage, as demonstrated by Teddy Reneire's success as a 10-time world champion and two-time Olympic gold medalist. Additionally, having access to a platform like judotv.com, which offers a vast library of judo matches, can provide valuable insights and entertainment for judo enthusiasts. The discussion also touched upon the idea that there are great judo players with stunning techniques, but Teddy Reneire stands out as the ultimate winner. Despite his age, he continues to compete and win, making him a top favorite for the Olympic gold medal. The hypothetical matchup between Teddy Reneire and Yamashita, a legendary judo player, would have been an intriguing one, showcasing the unique challenges each fighter faced against opponents of different sizes. Overall, the conversation emphasized the importance of understanding the fundamentals of judo and the value of access to a wealth of judo content.

    Adaptability and versatility in martial arts

    The best martial artists are adaptable and able to read and react to changing situations. They may have go-to moves, but they can also adjust and switch things up based on their opponent's actions. This requires a deep understanding of the situation and the ability to make quick decisions. Additionally, being able to execute techniques on both sides of the body is important for effective self-defense. The discussion also touched on the importance of not imposing left or right dominance on students when teaching techniques. Instead, focusing on the fundamental principles of the technique and allowing students to decide which side works best for them.

    Judo Competitions: Every Move Counts

    Judo competitions are intense and pressure-filled events where every move counts. Renee, a veteran Judo athlete, came close to qualifying for the Olympics but ultimately lost to a determined Korean opponent. The penalties for stalling or failing to attack can be costly, and the Koreans pushed hard in their match. Teddy Renee, despite the pressure to win, showed grace in defeat and continues to chase the gold medal. The golden score, a sudden death round, adds to the excitement and tension. The commentator, a part of the independent broadcast team, emphasizes the importance of sportsmanship and respect for all competitors. The greats in Judo are not just those with the most gold medals, but those who represent the sport with passion and dedication.

    Judo champions' off-mat character matters

    The greatest judo champions are not just skilled on the mat, but also exhibit excellent sportsmanship and character off the mat. As discussed, champions like Judo Weiss and Nomura stood out not only for their versatility and winning records but also for their presentation and empathy towards others. The importance of sportsmanship and character was emphasized as crucial for inspiring future generations and representing the sport positively. Additionally, the rigorous training and competition environment in Japan were highlighted as essential for developing champions who can handle the pressure and danger of the sport. Overall, the discussion underscores the importance of a holistic approach to judo, emphasizing both technical prowess and moral character.

    Overcoming setbacks and learning from failures

    Setbacks and defeats are an inevitable part of the journey to greatness. The speaker shared his personal experience of being devastated after being scored for the first time in two and a half years, almost losing a competition, and facing a formidable opponent who left a lasting impact on him. These experiences taught him the importance of adapting, persevering, and learning from failures. The speaker also emphasized the value of frustration and the hatred of losing as motivators for improvement. Additionally, he highlighted the existence of hidden talents and champions in places like Japan, where one can face the best and learn from them. Overall, the speaker's message encourages resilience and a growth mindset in the face of adversity.

    Unexpected challenges from an unlikely source

    Even in high-level training environments, unexpected challenges can arise from unexpected sources. The speaker shares an anecdote about a businessman who came to train with them during his lunch hour and managed to make it through the entire British team before being thrown by the speaker. The businessman, who was not a professional athlete, was able to hold his own against the world-class judo practitioners due to his quick thinking and determination. Another key takeaway is the importance of transitions in judo. The speaker highlights the exceptional groundwork and transitions of a judo genius named Cash, who managed to win the world championships in a lower weight category the same year the speaker did. Cash's ability to quickly adapt and transition between techniques was a significant factor in his success. Overall, the speaker emphasizes the importance of being adaptable and persistent in the face of unexpected challenges, as well as the value of mastering the fundamentals of judo, particularly transitions.

    Judo vs Jiu Jitsu: Different Approaches and Intensities

    While Judo and Jiu Jitsu share similarities as martial arts focused on ground combat, they have distinct approaches and time scales. Judo requires a quick catch and immediate transition, with an urgency to demonstrate progress to the referee. Jiu Jitsu, on the other hand, is more relaxed and allows for more time to build and explore different positions. This difference results in Judo being more exhausting due to its intensity and need for split-second decision-making. The speaker, being a judo expert, appreciates both arts and observes fascinating crossovers between them, such as wrestling techniques adopted by judo practitioners. Ultimately, understanding these nuances can help competitors adapt and succeed in various combat sports.

    Focusing on a few techniques to mastery leads to success

    Mastering a few techniques to an exceptional level, rather than learning many, can lead to great success in martial arts. Roger Gracie, for instance, focused on Judo techniques for transitions and developed unique ways to apply them, even against the best opponents. The power and control elements of these techniques, especially in ground fighting, are often underestimated. Judo's pinning techniques, for example, can make opponents feel much heavier than they are due to weight distribution and balance changes. Although Jiu Jitsu and Judo have differences, understanding and utilizing control techniques from Judo can be beneficial in Jiu Jitsu, particularly in a fighting setting like mixed martial arts.

    The UFC's impact on martial arts and the importance of groundwork

    The UFC, with its blend of different martial arts, revealed the importance of groundwork and the neutralizing effect of techniques like Nae Waza. This discovery challenged the common perception that fighting is solely about size and power. Judo practitioners, who traditionally focus on throws and grappling, had to adapt to the absence of striking and the need to deal with punches. Ronda Rousey and Kayla Harrison are notable examples of successful judo fighters in the UFC. Pedro, a student of the speaker, learned not only techniques but also training methodology from him, emphasizing the importance of hard work and dedication in producing champions.

    Focused skills group in Judo training

    Having a dedicated skills group during training is crucial for mastering Judo techniques. According to the speaker, this was a significant advantage for full-time trainers, allowing them to focus specifically on skills without the pressure of fitting everything into a limited time frame. The speaker emphasized the importance of repetition and correct repetition, as repetition of incorrect techniques can lead to permanent mistakes. He also shared an example of how this approach helped improve the skills of Jimmy Pedro, a Judo athlete. In summary, the speaker highlighted the importance of a focused skills group in Judo training, where repetition and correct repetition are key to mastering the techniques.

    The importance of partner interaction in Judo training

    Effective Judo training involves not just mastering the throws, but also teaching partners to react correctly. This is crucial for success and preventing common mistakes. The speaker shares his experience of training with world-class Judo athletes, noting how their proper body movements made training enjoyable and productive. He also discusses the importance of conditioning, sharing a personal anecdote about running in the London Marathon. Despite pushing himself too hard and suffering the consequences, he still managed to finish, emphasizing the importance of perseverance in training. Overall, the speaker highlights the importance of both technical skill and partner interaction in Judo training.

    Judo Training: Conditioning, Power, Speed, Base Building, and Randori

    Effective training for judo involves a scientific approach with a good variety of techniques and phases, including conditioning, power, speed, and base building. Additionally, the importance of regular randori (live sparring) cannot be overstated, as it helps build essential skills and endurance. The speaker emphasizes the need for a sufficient amount of randori practice, citing examples of countries with intensive training programs. He also shares personal experiences of challenging training partners and the mental and physical exhaustion that comes with intense competition. Ultimately, the key to success in judo, as in any sport, is dedication, perseverance, and a commitment to continuous improvement.

    Dedication and great technique are crucial in judo

    Dedication and great technique are key to success in judo. The discussion highlighted the case of Japanese representative Hashimoto, who went through multiple golden scores in a tournament and trained extensively to maintain his fitness even when gyms were closed. The importance of good instruction and a supportive club environment was also emphasized for beginners. It's important to remember that most people practice martial arts for enjoyment and a balanced approach to training and competition is essential. The journey from beginner to world-class level requires consistent effort and dedication to mastering the techniques of the sport.

    The importance of a strong foundation in judo for long-term success

    Having a strong foundation, particularly in technique, is crucial for long-term success in any field, including sports like judo. Technique can help athletes win initially, but having the whole package is necessary to go the distance. Paris, with its passionate and knowledgeable judo audience, is a standout location for judo events due to the electric atmosphere and home advantage for the French team. The Olympics, being the pinnacle of sports, brings out the best and worst feelings for athletes, with the stakes being incredibly high and the world watching. As a commentator, it's essential to celebrate victories while also showing empathy towards those who have lost. Miyamoto Masashi's philosophy of seeking self-improvement within oneself resonates with the importance of having a solid foundation and focusing on personal growth.

    Recent Episodes from Lex Fridman Podcast

    #429 – Paul Rosolie: Jungle, Apex Predators, Aliens, Uncontacted Tribes, and God

    #429 – Paul Rosolie: Jungle, Apex Predators, Aliens, Uncontacted Tribes, and God
    Paul Rosolie is a naturalist, explorer, author, and founder of Junglekeepers, dedicating his life to protecting the Amazon rainforest. Support his efforts at https://junglekeepers.org Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get $350 off - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/paul-rosolie-2-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Paul's Instagram: https://instagram.com/paulrosolie Junglekeepers: https://junglekeepers.org Paul's Website: https://paulrosolie.com Mother of God (book): https://amzn.to/3ww2ob1 PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (12:29) - Amazon jungle (14:47) - Bushmaster snakes (26:13) - Black caiman (44:33) - Rhinos (47:47) - Anacondas (1:18:04) - Mammals (1:30:10) - Piranhas (1:41:00) - Aliens (1:58:45) - Elephants (2:10:02) - Origin of life (2:23:21) - Explorers (2:36:38) - Ayahuasca (2:45:03) - Deep jungle expedition (2:59:09) - Jane Goodall (3:01:41) - Theodore Roosevelt (3:12:36) - Alone show (3:22:23) - Protecting the rainforest (3:38:36) - Snake makes appearance (3:46:47) - Uncontacted tribes (4:00:11) - Mortality (4:01:39) - Steve Irwin (4:09:18) - God
    Lex Fridman Podcast
    enMay 15, 2024

    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens

    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens
    Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist, author, and host of Mindscape podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sean-carroll-3-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Sean's Website: https://preposterousuniverse.com Mindscape Podcast: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/ Sean's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@seancarroll Sean's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Twitter: https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Instagram: https://instagram.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lfifrv8AAAAJ Sean's Books: https://amzn.to/3W7yT9N PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:03) - General relativity (23:22) - Black holes (28:11) - Hawking radiation (32:19) - Aliens (41:15) - Holographic principle (1:05:38) - Dark energy (1:11:38) - Dark matter (1:20:34) - Quantum mechanics (1:41:56) - Simulation (1:44:18) - AGI (1:58:42) - Complexity (2:11:25) - Consciousness (2:20:32) - Naturalism (2:24:49) - Limits of science (2:29:34) - Mindscape podcast (2:39:29) - Einstein

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset
    Neil Adams is a judo world champion, 2-time Olympic silver medalist, 5-time European champion, and often referred to as the Voice of Judo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neil-adams-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Neil's Instagram: https://instagram.com/naefighting Neil's YouTube: https://youtube.com/NAEffectiveFighting Neil's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@neiladamsmbe Neil's Facebook: https://facebook.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's X: https://x.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's Website: https://naeffectivefighting.com Neil's Podcast: https://naeffectivefighting.com/podcasts/the-dojo-collective-podcast A Life in Judo (book): https://amzn.to/4d3DtfB A Game of Throws (audiobook): https://amzn.to/4aA2WeJ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:13) - 1980 Olympics (26:35) - Judo explained (34:40) - Winning (52:54) - 1984 Olympics (1:01:55) - Lessons from losing (1:17:37) - Teddy Riner (1:37:12) - Training in Japan (1:52:51) - Jiu jitsu (2:03:59) - Training (2:27:18) - Advice for beginners

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs
    Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Edward's X: https://x.com/LanguageMIT TedLab: https://tedlab.mit.edu/ Edward's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ TedLab's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:53) - Human language (14:59) - Generalizations in language (20:46) - Dependency grammar (30:45) - Morphology (39:20) - Evolution of languages (42:40) - Noam Chomsky (1:26:46) - Thinking and language (1:40:16) - LLMs (1:53:14) - Center embedding (2:19:42) - Learning a new language (2:23:34) - Nature vs nurture (2:30:10) - Culture and language (2:44:38) - Universal language (2:49:01) - Language translation (2:52:16) - Animal communication

    #425 – Andrew Callaghan: Channel 5, Gonzo, QAnon, O-Block, Politics & Alex Jones

    #425 – Andrew Callaghan: Channel 5, Gonzo, QAnon, O-Block, Politics & Alex Jones
    Andrew Callaghan is the host of Channel 5 on YouTube, where he does street interviews with fascinating humans at the edges of society, the so-called vagrants, vagabonds, runaways, outlaws, from QAnon adherents to Phish heads to O Block residents and much more. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-callaghan-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Channel 5 with Andrew Callaghan: https://www.youtube.com/channel5YouTube Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/andreww.me Andrew's Website: https://andrew-callaghan.com/ Andrew's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/channel5 This Place Rules: https://www.hbo.com/movies/this-place-rules Books Mentioned: On the Road: https://amzn.to/4aLPLHi Siddhartha: https://amzn.to/49rthKz PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (08:53) - Walmart (10:24) - Early life (29:14) - Hitchhiking (40:49) - Couch surfing (49:50) - Quarter Confessions (1:07:33) - Burning Man (1:22:44) - Protests (1:28:17) - Jon Stewart (1:31:13) - Fame (1:44:31) - Jan 6 (1:48:15) - QAnon (1:54:00) - Alex Jones (2:10:52) - Politics (2:20:29) - Response to allegations (2:37:28) - Channel 5 (2:43:04) - Rap (2:44:51) - O Block (2:48:47) - Crip Mac (2:51:59) - Aliens

    #424 – Bassem Youssef: Israel-Palestine, Gaza, Hamas, Middle East, Satire & Fame

    #424 – Bassem Youssef: Israel-Palestine, Gaza, Hamas, Middle East, Satire & Fame
    Bassem Youssef is an Egyptian-American comedian & satirist, referred to as the Jon Stewart of the Arab World. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/bassem-youssef-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Bassem's X: https://x.com/Byoussef Bassem's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bassem Bassem's Facebook: https://facebook.com/bassemyousseftv Bassem's Website: https://bassemyoussef.xyz PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (06:30) - Oct 7 (36:59) - Two-state solution (52:37) - Holocaust (1:00:24) - 1948 (1:09:17) - Egypt (1:23:39) - Jon Stewart (1:25:51) - Going viral during the Arab Spring (1:49:55) - Arabic vs English (2:02:18) - Sam Harris and Jihad (2:07:25) - Religion (2:26:37) - TikTok (2:31:10) - Joe Rogan (2:33:07) - Joe Biden (2:37:33) - Putin (2:39:21) - War (2:44:17) - Hope

    #423 – Tulsi Gabbard: War, Politics, and the Military Industrial Complex

    #423 – Tulsi Gabbard: War, Politics, and the Military Industrial Complex
    Tulsi Gabbard is a politician, veteran, and author of For Love of Country. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - Notion: https://notion.com/lex Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/tulsi-gabbard-transcript EPISODE LINKS: For Love of Country (book): https://amzn.to/3VLlofM Tulsi's X: https://x.com/tulsigabbard Tulsi's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@TulsiGabbard Tulsi's Podcast: https://youtube.com/@TheTulsiGabbardShow Tulsi's Instagram: https://instagram.com/tulsigabbard Tulsi's Facebook: https://facebook.com/TulsiGabbard Tulsi's Website: https://tulsigabbard.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (07:14) - War in Iraq (15:00) - Battle injuries and PTSD (22:10) - War on terrorism (30:51) - War in Gaza (34:52) - War in Ukraine (38:38) - Syria (46:20) - Warmongers (55:40) - Nuclear war (1:11:08) - TikTok ban (1:23:13) - Bernie Sanders (1:28:08) - Politics (1:46:59) - Personal attacks (1:49:07) - God

    #422 – Mark Cuban: Shark Tank, DEI & Wokeism Debate, Elon Musk, Politics & Drugs

    #422 – Mark Cuban: Shark Tank, DEI & Wokeism Debate, Elon Musk, Politics & Drugs
    Mark Cuban is a businessman, investor, star of TV series Shark Tank, long-time principal owner of Dallas Mavericks, and founder of Cost Plus Drugs. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/mark-cuban-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Mark's X: https://twitter.com/mcuban Mark's Instagram: https://instagram.com/mcuban Cost Plus Drugs: https://costplusdrugs.com Shark Tank: https://abc.com/shows/shark-tank Dallas Mavericks: https://www.mavs.com PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:10) - Entrepreneurship (26:03) - Shark Tank (36:29) - How Mark made first billion (1:02:39) - Dallas Mavericks (1:08:05) - DEI debate (1:43:58) - Trump vs Biden (1:46:20) - Immigration (1:55:53) - Drugs and Big Pharma (2:11:53) - AI (2:16:05) - Advice for young people

    #421 – Dana White: UFC, Fighting, Khabib, Conor, Tyson, Ali, Rogan, Elon & Zuck

    #421 – Dana White: UFC, Fighting, Khabib, Conor, Tyson, Ali, Rogan, Elon & Zuck
    Dana White is the CEO and president of the UFC. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/dana-white-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Dana's X: https://x.com/danawhite Dana's Instagram: https://instagram.com/danawhite Dana's Facebook: https://facebook.com/danawhite UFC's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@UFC UFC's Website: https://ufc.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (06:31) - Mike Tyson and early days of fighting (17:10) - Jiu jitsu (23:14) - Origin of UFC (37:25) - Joe Rogan (43:31) - Lorenzo Fertitta (45:58) - Great fighters (49:55) - Khabib vs Conor (53:01) - Jon Jones (56:03) - Conor McGregor (1:01:05) - Trump (1:06:44) - Elon vs Zuck (1:08:04) - Mike Tyson vs Jake Paul (1:10:52) - Forrest Griffin vs Stephan Bonnar (1:18:06) - Gambling (1:33:08) - Mortality

    #420 – Annie Jacobsen: Nuclear War, CIA, KGB, Aliens, Area 51, Roswell & Secrecy

    #420 – Annie Jacobsen: Nuclear War, CIA, KGB, Aliens, Area 51, Roswell & Secrecy
    Annie Jacobsen is an investigative journalist and author of "Nuclear War: A Scenario" and many other books on war, weapons, government secrecy, and national security. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/annie-jacobsen-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Nuclear War: A Scenario (book): https://amzn.to/3THZHfr Annie's Twitter: https://twitter.com/anniejacobsen Annie's Website: https://anniejacobsen.com/ Annie's Books: https://amzn.to/3TGWyMJ Annie's Books (audio): https://adbl.co/49ZnI7c PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (07:37) - Nuclear war (12:21) - Launch procedure (18:00) - Deterrence (21:34) - Tactical nukes (30:59) - Nuclear submarines (33:59) - Nuclear missiles (41:10) - Nuclear football (50:17) - Missile interceptor system (54:34) - North Korea (1:01:10) - Nuclear war scenarios (1:10:02) - Warmongers (1:14:31) - President's cognitive ability (1:20:43) - Refusing orders (1:28:41) - Russia and Putin (1:33:48) - Cyberattack (1:35:09) - Ground zero of nuclear war (1:39:48) - Surviving nuclear war (1:44:06) - Nuclear winter (1:54:29) - Alien civilizations (2:00:04) - Extrasensory perception (2:13:50) - Area 51 (2:17:48) - UFOs and aliens (2:28:15) - Roswell incident (2:34:55) - CIA assassinations (2:53:47) - Navalny (2:56:12) - KGB (3:02:48) - Hitler and the atomic bomb (3:06:52) - War and human nature (3:10:17) - Hope