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    #422 – Mark Cuban: Shark Tank, DEI & Wokeism Debate, Elon Musk, Politics & Drugs

    Timing, vision, execution, and access to resources are key factors in achieving billion-dollar success

    enMarch 29, 2024

    About this Episode

    Mark Cuban is a businessman, investor, star of TV series Shark Tank, long-time principal owner of Dallas Mavericks, and founder of Cost Plus Drugs. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/mark-cuban-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Mark's X: https://twitter.com/mcuban Mark's Instagram: https://instagram.com/mcuban Cost Plus Drugs: https://costplusdrugs.com Shark Tank: https://abc.com/shows/shark-tank Dallas Mavericks: https://www.mavs.com PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:10) - Entrepreneurship (26:03) - Shark Tank (36:29) - How Mark made first billion (1:02:39) - Dallas Mavericks (1:08:05) - DEI debate (1:43:58) - Trump vs Biden (1:46:20) - Immigration (1:55:53) - Drugs and Big Pharma (2:11:53) - AI (2:16:05) - Advice for young people

    🔑 Key Takeaways

    • Mark Cuban suggests using apps like Listening and Clocked to efficiently study research papers and protect personal information.
    • Cloaked.com secures data, Notion enhances teamwork, Mark Cuban emphasizes curiosity, agility, and selling, rest and naps boost productivity, and Shopify empowers entrepreneurs
    • Effective selling involves asking questions, offering solutions, being curious, and building trust. Mark Zuckerberg started selling at a young age and learned these skills, leading to success.
    • Starting a business takes courage, preparation, and a willingness to learn from mistakes. Success comes from a combination of determination, resilience, and the ability to delegate tasks to complementary team members.
    • Prepare, save, learn, face competition, and celebrate entrepreneurship despite criticism and distrust
    • Mark Cuban is proud of Shark Tank's role in inspiring entrepreneurs, emphasizing the importance of identifying potential for scaling and evaluating vision, not every business needs to be world-changing, and Shark Tank aims to help entrepreneurs grow their businesses, regardless of size.
    • Entrepreneurs must evaluate their business's potential for generating cash flow, consider unique factors, and remain adaptable to market changes while maintaining ambition.
    • Mark Cuban's success with AudioNet demonstrates the importance of iterative development, partnerships, and seizing opportunities in the early days of a new technology.
    • Making content widely accessible and innovating led to the early success of an internet media company, which was later acquired for billions during the internet bubble.
    • Experienced trader made profits by observing market trends, understanding risks, and using a protective strategy during market crashes.
    • Timing, vision, execution, and access to resources are key factors in achieving billion-dollar success
    • Success is not only about money or external achievements, but also about being happy and content with what you have, recognizing the potential of an idea, taking calculated risks, and defining success on your own terms.
    • Success often comes from seeing opportunities others don't and having the determination to make it happen, whether it's a service or an experience.
    • Live sports events offer a special, memorable experience for fans. The ticket market's affordability attracts families and kids. TV deals keep fans connected, but the in-person experience is unmatched. Diversity, equity, and inclusion programs should focus on fairness and inclusion, not quotas.
    • DEI initiatives in business face potential backlash, including talent loss and ineffective execution, but open conversations can lead to continuous improvement
    • Both sides of the DEI debate can be misinformed, requiring productive dialogue and a focus on real improvements
    • Universities face pressure to invest in DEI, but opinions vary. Tech companies face scrutiny for biases, but addressing them can be complex.
    • As AI models become more accessible, it's crucial to maintain transparency and encourage diversity to mitigate potential biases. Competition and a healthy dialogue among different models and perspectives can help self-correct internal influences.
    • Be aware of sources of information, avoid echo chambers, consider impact on vulnerable populations, promote evidence-based discussions, and be cautious of social media personalities' influence.
    • The speaker discusses the complexities and potential issues of the minors' transition process, warns against extreme comparisons, and highlights Biden's consistency and lack of public betrayals as strengths, but criticizes him for not acknowledging mistakes
    • Despite concerns, identification checks prevent large-scale illegal voting. Hyperbolic discourse and lack of balanced leadership hinder effective immigration solutions.
    • Social media algorithms prioritize engagement and drama, potentially leading to biased content and mistrust, particularly in sensitive areas like healthcare. Cost Plus Drugs aims to address this issue by providing complete transparency in drug pricing.
    • PBMs like CVS Caremark, Express Scripts, and Optum-Rx control the market but prevent disclosure of contracts and pricing details, leading to overpayments for medications through tactics like rebates and exclusion of cheaper alternatives.
    • Larger companies should have in-house healthcare CEOs to optimize expenses and ensure quality care, as healthcare is the second largest expense and lack of transparency leads to financial losses
    • PBMs' vertical integration and pricing strategies threaten community pharmacies, leading to financial losses and closures. Manufacturers and supportive companies aim to increase transparency and protect the industry.
    • Stay curious, find your expertise, and enjoy life's journey despite challenges in the AI field
    • Believe in oneself, find opportunities, dream big, and never give up, even in difficult times, to ignite the entrepreneurial spirit and potential for growth and rebuilding.

    📝 Podcast Summary

    Re-reading research papers for deeper understanding

    Mark Cuban, a successful businessman and investor, emphasizes the importance of returning to academic papers multiple times for a deeper understanding. He uses the app Listening to listen to research papers, taking notes on printed copies, and using the app to review previously read papers. Cuban also values the privacy of his personal information and recommends using Clocked, a platform that generates new email addresses and phone numbers for each online account, protecting users from having their personal data shared without consent. Additionally, Clocked functions as a password manager, adding an extra layer of security for users. Overall, Cuban's recommendations highlight the importance of efficient study methods and protecting personal information in the digital age.

    Securing Data, Enhancing Collaboration, Entrepreneurship, and Productivity

    Protecting data is crucial for businesses, and Cloaked.com, with its user-friendly interface and free trial offer, is a great solution for securing data. Additionally, Notion, a versatile note-taking app with AI capabilities, enhances team collaboration and productivity. A good entrepreneur is characterized by curiosity, agility, and the ability to sell, as highlighted by Mark Cuban's experiences. Furthermore, the importance of rest and naps, as demonstrated by A-Sleep and Google's nap pods, should not be underestimated for maintaining focus and productivity. Lastly, Shopify empowers individuals to create and sell their products efficiently and effectively in the ever-evolving capitalist marketplace.

    Learning to Sell: A Necessary Skill for Entrepreneurs

    Selling is a crucial skill for any entrepreneur, as it helps businesses survive and grow. It's not just about being charismatic or naturally good at it, but also about learning how to effectively communicate and provide value to potential customers. As Mark Zuckerberg shared, he started selling garbage bags door-to-door at the age of 12 and learned that asking simple questions and offering a solution can lead to success. He also emphasized the importance of being insanely curious and constantly learning about the world and industries to identify new opportunities. Ultimately, selling is about helping people and building trust, which is especially important in industries that lack transparency. So, whether you're selling a product or service, or trying to convince someone to join your team or invest in your company, remember that the key is to provide value, communicate effectively, and be persistent.

    Lessons from a business owner's father and personal experiences

    Starting and running a business involves making tough decisions, learning from mistakes, and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Mark shared how his father's experiences shaped his perspective on hard work and the importance of education. He also discussed his own experiences as a business owner, revealing that he struggled with hiring and firing employees, and that he learned to delegate tasks to those who complemented his skills. Mark emphasized that taking the first leap to start a business can be terrifying, but it requires confidence, preparation, and a willingness to change one's circumstances. Ultimately, success in business comes from a combination of determination, resilience, and the ability to learn from experience.

    Starting a business during challenging times

    Starting a business can be a viable option during challenging times, but it requires preparation and resilience. Whether you're starting from a comfortable position or a difficult one, saving money and learning about the industry are crucial steps. Competition is inevitable, so being prepared to face it is essential. America's entrepreneurial culture, rooted in the belief that starting a business offers the greatest potential upside and leverage on time, has made it a leader in innovation and economic growth. However, it's important to celebrate and support entrepreneurs, as they often face criticism and distrust, especially when it comes to wealth. The rise of social media has amplified negative opinions, making it more important than ever to recognize and appreciate the risks and achievements of entrepreneurs.

    Social media's impact on progressive movements and political parties, challenges of virality and mobs, and Shark Tank's role in inspiring entrepreneurs

    Social media has brought the spotlight on progressive movements and political parties, making it a significant aspect of our daily lives. However, it also poses challenges in dealing with virality and mobs. Despite these challenges, Mark Cuban remains proud of Shark Tank's role in celebrating the American Dream and inspiring entrepreneurs. He emphasizes that every business, good or bad, has its value and potential to grow. The key is in identifying the potential for scaling and evaluating the entrepreneur's vision. Not every business needs to be a world-changing phenomenon, but it should make the entrepreneur happy. Valuation conflicts often arise due to entrepreneurs overvaluing their businesses, leading to disagreements on deals. Ultimately, Shark Tank aims to help entrepreneurs grow their businesses, no matter the size.

    Assessing a business's value through cash flow and execution

    Determining the value of a business involves assessing its ability to generate sufficient after-tax cash flow to return investments, and considering factors like unique technology, team, and potential for acquisition. Entrepreneurs may overvalue or exaggerate their understanding of the market, and it's essential to ask questions and evaluate their ability to execute on their business plan. Reality and execution are crucial, but entrepreneurs also need to maintain a level of ambition and adaptability to compete in an ever-changing market. Additionally, frequent pivots may be necessary in the beginning to ensure product-market fit and long-term success.

    From simple audio streaming to multimedia site

    Pivots in business, while not always avoidable, are often a result of significant mistakes. The entrepreneurial journey involves continuous adaptation and change, particularly in the software industry where business models and technologies can evolve rapidly. Mark Cuban's success story with AudioNet, one of the first streaming content companies on the internet, highlights the importance of iterative development, partnerships, and seizing opportunities in the early days of a new technology. The company started as a simple audio streaming service, but through continuous integration and evolution, it grew into a multimedia site and eventually sold to Yahoo for billions. However, the early days of the internet presented unique challenges, including figuring out how to create and deliver audio and video content over a relatively slow and unreliable connection. Despite these challenges, Cuban's determination and agility allowed him to turn a simple idea into a successful business.

    Early success of internet media through accessibility and innovation

    The early success of the internet as a media platform was driven by making content widely accessible. The founder of this media company shared how they grew their user base by sharing audio content online before the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, targeting offices where employees could listen during work hours. They later expanded to video content and monetized their network by offering corporations an alternative to expensive in-person employee communications. The company's technical savvy and marketing skills allowed them to build a large network and eventually be acquired by Yahoo for $5.7 billion in stock during the internet bubble. Despite the challenges of managing a growing network with limited tools, they were able to keep up with demand and adapt to changing circumstances. The story highlights the importance of accessibility, innovation, and being at the right place at the right time in the development of online media.

    Learning from market trends and experiences

    Experience and understanding the market are crucial when it comes to making informed financial decisions. The speaker, who had a background in technology and had successfully sold his company to Yahoo, became an experienced stock trader by observing and analyzing market trends. He made significant profits by investing in stocks and even started a hedge fund. However, he also learned from past experiences of market bubbles and their subsequent crashes. To protect his wealth, he used a strategy called "collaring" by selling calls and buying puts. This strategy proved to be successful when the market crashed, and he was protected. His story highlights the importance of being aware of market trends, understanding the risks involved, and not letting greed cloud your judgment. It's essential to strike a balance between taking calculated risks and protecting your investments.

    Signs of potential bubbles in certain sectors, but not yet

    While we may be seeing signs of potential bubbles in certain sectors like AI, we're not there yet based on the lack of frivolous companies going public. However, luck plays a significant role in becoming a billionaire, as success often depends on timing, access to resources, and the ability to execute on opportunities when they arise. The speaker emphasized that individuals like Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, and Mark Zuckerberg were in the right place at the right time with the right ideas, but also had the vision and execution skills to make their ventures successful. Ultimately, it's the combination of timing, vision, execution, and access to resources that can lead to billion-dollar successes.

    Finding happiness and fulfillment in one's own way

    Success is not just about money or external achievements, but rather finding happiness and fulfillment in one's own way. Mark Cuban emphasizes the importance of being happy and content with what one has, even when struggling or facing hardships. He also highlights the value of time and experiences over material wealth. Cuban's experience with Uber illustrates the importance of recognizing the potential of an idea and taking calculated risks, while also acknowledging the challenges that come with innovation and disruption. Ultimately, success is a personal journey, and it's essential to define it on one's own terms.

    Challenging the status quo in complex industries

    Disruptive innovation often comes from industries that seem complex and are dominated by insulated, politically driven players. Entrepreneurs like Travis Kalanick with Uber and Brian Roberts with Airbnb have challenged the status quo and revolutionized industries by breaking down barriers and believing in their vision. In the case of Uber, ambition and determination led to success, but also challenges and setbacks. With the Dallas Mavericks, Mark Cuban turned around a struggling team by focusing on the fan experience and investing in development coaches. The key takeaway is that success often comes from seeing opportunities where others don't and having the determination to make it happen. In business, it's essential to understand what you're selling – whether it's a service like Uber or an experience like an NBA game – and to invest in the people and resources needed to make it the best it can be.

    The unique energy of live sports events can't be replicated on TV

    The unique energy and experience of attending a live sports event, particularly in an arena, cannot be replicated on TV. Fans play a crucial role in amplifying this energy, making it a special and memorable experience. The ticket market, especially the resell market, attracts families and kids due to affordability. The TV deal contributes to keeping fans connected, but it's the in-person experience that truly sets sports apart. Another key point discussed was the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs in hiring. Diversity means expanding the pool of potential applicants, while equity means setting new hires up for success. However, when implemented poorly or in a quota-based manner, DEI programs can unintentionally create new forms of discrimination. It's essential to focus on the ideals of DEI rather than quotas to ensure a fair and inclusive hiring process.

    DEI programs face consequences in free market

    While there are certainly instances of poorly implemented DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) programs, the free market nature of capitalism means that companies making the wrong choices regarding DEI can face negative consequences, such as losing top talent and failing to execute business plans effectively. Additionally, the perception of reverse racism or discrimination against certain groups in DEI initiatives is a complex issue with historical context. The criticism of DEI programs, particularly in corporate America, often stems from ideological differences rather than coercion or loss of control. Companies that prioritize DEI initiatives may face challenges in retaining employees who disagree with these choices, leading to feelings of perceived discrimination. Ultimately, it's essential to have open and constructive conversations about DEI in organizations, allowing for the exchange of ideas and the opportunity for continuous improvement.

    Perception vs Reality in DEI Programs

    There's a disconnect between perception and reality when it comes to DEI programs and their implementation. The HR example given illustrates this disconnect, as some individuals may believe they're doing a great job despite feedback to the contrary. This disconnect is also present in discussions surrounding DEI programs, with some arguing that they're being unfairly implemented or that they're a "woke mind virus." However, others argue that these criticisms are based on anecdotal evidence and that the real issue lies with the failure of leadership to address underperformance. It's important to recognize that both sides can be abused, and that productive dialogue and solutions require acknowledging the complexities of the issue. In the end, it's crucial to focus on the positive progress made through DEI initiatives while also addressing areas for improvement.

    The complexities of promoting DEI in education and tech

    While the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in various sectors, including education and technology, is a topic of ongoing debate, it's crucial to recognize the complexities involved. For instance, universities face pressure to invest heavily in DEI initiatives, but not everyone agrees with this approach. In the tech industry, companies like Google are under scrutiny for perceived biases in their products and hiring practices. However, fixing these issues can be challenging due to the intricacy of technology and the potential for unintended consequences. Elon Musk, for example, has been criticized for his statements about AI bias, but he also highlights the need for continuous improvement and the limitations of the free market in addressing these issues efficiently. Ultimately, it's essential to strike a balance between promoting DEI and acknowledging the difficulties in implementing these initiatives effectively.

    Maintaining Transparency and Encouraging Diversity in AI Models

    As AI models become more accessible and efficient, we can expect a vast number of models with varying outputs, making it essential to maintain transparency and encourage diverse perspectives to mitigate potential biases. The free market and competition among different companies and models should help self-correct any internal ideological influences. However, history shows that ideological extremes can build on each other and lead to painful consequences, so it's crucial to maintain a healthy dialogue and diversity of opinions. The future of AI may involve a multitude of models, from open-source to proprietary, and users will need to evaluate and compare outputs to make informed decisions.

    Impact of social media algorithms on individuals and society

    The control of information and algorithms on social media platforms can significantly impact individuals and society as a whole. The person or entity controlling the algorithm holds a great deal of power, potentially leading to echo chambers and limiting diverse perspectives. The discussion also touched upon the concept of free speech and its boundaries, as well as the potential influence of social media personalities, particularly in relation to controversial topics like gender identity. The speaker emphasized that it's essential to be aware of the sources of information and not rely solely on one platform or perspective. Additionally, the impact of social media trends on vulnerable populations, such as young people, should be carefully considered. The conversation also highlighted the importance of evidence-based discussions and avoiding hasty conclusions or accusations.

    Speaker raises concerns about minors' transition process, draws parallels to historical atrocities, and discusses leadership differences between Biden and Trump

    The speaker expresses concerns about the process of transitioning minors, suggesting potential complicity and pressure on those involved, but acknowledges that it's not necessarily a corrupt system. They also draw parallels between human nature and historical atrocities, but caution against making extreme comparisons. Regarding leadership, they believe Biden's consistency and lack of public betrayals from his team make him a better choice compared to Trump's volatile behavior and frequent turncoats. However, they also criticize Biden for not admitting mistakes and learning from them.

    Concerns over illegal immigration and electoral fraud

    The ongoing debate about illegal immigration and its potential impact on the upcoming US elections has raised concerns about the legitimacy of the voting process. Some believe that illegal immigrants could potentially vote, leading to accusations of electoral fraud. However, it's important to note that identification checks are in place in many states, making it highly unlikely for this to occur on a large scale. The speaker also expressed concern about the hyperbolic nature of the discourse surrounding immigration and the lack of leadership to address the issue in a balanced and factual manner. Ultimately, the speaker emphasized the importance of upholding the democratic process and the need for political leaders to own up to their mistakes and work towards finding solutions.

    Social media algorithms prioritize engagement and drama, leading to potential biases

    Social media algorithms prioritize engagement and drama, leading to a clustering of like-minded individuals and potential biases in what users see. Elon Musk, as a prominent figure with a large following, significantly influences the algorithm and what content is prioritized. The lack of transparency around these processes can lead to mistrust and frustration, particularly in areas like healthcare where cost and affordability are major concerns. Cost Plus Drugs aims to address this issue by providing complete transparency in drug pricing, revolutionizing the industry and saving millions of people money.

    PBMs prioritize profits over transparency and fair pricing

    Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) like CVS Caremark, Express Scripts, and Optum-Rx, which control the majority of the market, prioritize profits over transparency and fair pricing. They often prevent disclosure of contracts and pricing details, leading employers and individuals to overpay for medications. For instance, rebates can result in underpayments for some drugs, while PBMs may exclude cheaper alternatives to maintain their profits. Employers, unions, and health plans work with these PBMs despite their lack of transparency, and even requesting basic data like claims information can be met with resistance and high fees. Companies, including those that self-insure, can benefit significantly from cost-plus pricing models that offer transparency and lower costs.

    Managing healthcare costs for companies

    The healthcare industry is complex and opaque, leading to significant costs for companies and their employees. Self-insured companies, for instance, can be charged thousands of dollars per employee per month just to use a network of providers and hospitals. The determination of which claims get authorized and which don't often involves step therapy and the use of cheaper, but not always effective, alternatives. This process wastes valuable time for employees and HR personnel. The lack of transparency in the industry allows for price gouging and inefficiencies. To address this, it's crucial for larger companies to have in-house healthcare CEOs who can focus on optimizing healthcare expenses and ensuring employees receive the best care. The healthcare industry is the second largest expense for most companies, and a lack of understanding of its complexities can lead to significant financial losses. The lack of transparency in the industry allows for opaque practices to continue, making it essential for companies to take a proactive approach to managing their healthcare costs.

    Challenges for community pharmacies due to PBMs

    The pharmacy industry, particularly for Medicare patients, is facing significant challenges due to the vertical integration and pricing strategies of the big three Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs). This has led to community pharmacies facing significant financial losses and many going out of business. The big brand manufacturers are working with independent pharmacies and companies like the one being discussed to create supportive programs and increase transparency, aiming to break the cartel and protect the community pharmacy industry. This issue of transparency and vertical integration is not unique to pharmacies and could benefit other areas of the healthcare industry. The company being discussed is committed to transparency in its own business dealings and believes that open sourcing AI is a smart business decision, but not something that should be forced.

    Potential for millions of AI models, but uniqueness matters

    The advancement of AI technology may lead to more open-source models, creating competition and diversity, but businesses and individuals will still hold onto their expertise and brand value. The speaker, an optimist, sees the potential for millions of models and the importance of finding one's unique expertise, encouraging curiosity and exploration throughout life. He shares his own experience of discovering a passion for programming late in life. Despite potential challenges, the speaker emphasizes the importance of enjoying life and staying curious to find one's strengths.

    Igniting the Entrepreneurial Spirit in Challenging Times

    Everyone has the potential to discover and nurture their unique talents and entrepreneurial spirit, even in challenging environments. Mark Cuban shared his experiences of igniting this spark in people, from teaching business in post-Soviet Union countries to inspiring young generations through Shark Tank. He emphasized the importance of believing in oneself, finding opportunities, and dreaming big, even during difficult times. Despite the complexities and uncertainties of the world, the entrepreneurial spirit and the potential for growth and rebuilding are essential for individuals and nations to thrive. The curiosity and dreams of young people, especially Gen Z, serve as a source of hope for the future of humanity. As Mark Cuban encourages, "Why not me? Why can't I be the one to change the world?"

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    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset
    Neil Adams is a judo world champion, 2-time Olympic silver medalist, 5-time European champion, and often referred to as the Voice of Judo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neil-adams-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Neil's Instagram: https://instagram.com/naefighting Neil's YouTube: https://youtube.com/NAEffectiveFighting Neil's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@neiladamsmbe Neil's Facebook: https://facebook.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's X: https://x.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's Website: https://naeffectivefighting.com Neil's Podcast: https://naeffectivefighting.com/podcasts/the-dojo-collective-podcast A Life in Judo (book): https://amzn.to/4d3DtfB A Game of Throws (audiobook): https://amzn.to/4aA2WeJ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:13) - 1980 Olympics (26:35) - Judo explained (34:40) - Winning (52:54) - 1984 Olympics (1:01:55) - Lessons from losing (1:17:37) - Teddy Riner (1:37:12) - Training in Japan (1:52:51) - Jiu jitsu (2:03:59) - Training (2:27:18) - Advice for beginners

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs
    Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Edward's X: https://x.com/LanguageMIT TedLab: https://tedlab.mit.edu/ Edward's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ TedLab's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:53) - Human language (14:59) - Generalizations in language (20:46) - Dependency grammar (30:45) - Morphology (39:20) - Evolution of languages (42:40) - Noam Chomsky (1:26:46) - Thinking and language (1:40:16) - LLMs (1:53:14) - Center embedding (2:19:42) - Learning a new language (2:23:34) - Nature vs nurture (2:30:10) - Culture and language (2:44:38) - Universal language (2:49:01) - Language translation (2:52:16) - Animal communication

    #425 – Andrew Callaghan: Channel 5, Gonzo, QAnon, O-Block, Politics & Alex Jones

    #425 – Andrew Callaghan: Channel 5, Gonzo, QAnon, O-Block, Politics & Alex Jones
    Andrew Callaghan is the host of Channel 5 on YouTube, where he does street interviews with fascinating humans at the edges of society, the so-called vagrants, vagabonds, runaways, outlaws, from QAnon adherents to Phish heads to O Block residents and much more. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-callaghan-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Channel 5 with Andrew Callaghan: https://www.youtube.com/channel5YouTube Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/andreww.me Andrew's Website: https://andrew-callaghan.com/ Andrew's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/channel5 This Place Rules: https://www.hbo.com/movies/this-place-rules Books Mentioned: On the Road: https://amzn.to/4aLPLHi Siddhartha: https://amzn.to/49rthKz PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (08:53) - Walmart (10:24) - Early life (29:14) - Hitchhiking (40:49) - Couch surfing (49:50) - Quarter Confessions (1:07:33) - Burning Man (1:22:44) - Protests (1:28:17) - Jon Stewart (1:31:13) - Fame (1:44:31) - Jan 6 (1:48:15) - QAnon (1:54:00) - Alex Jones (2:10:52) - Politics (2:20:29) - Response to allegations (2:37:28) - Channel 5 (2:43:04) - Rap (2:44:51) - O Block (2:48:47) - Crip Mac (2:51:59) - Aliens

    #424 – Bassem Youssef: Israel-Palestine, Gaza, Hamas, Middle East, Satire & Fame

    #424 – Bassem Youssef: Israel-Palestine, Gaza, Hamas, Middle East, Satire & Fame
    Bassem Youssef is an Egyptian-American comedian & satirist, referred to as the Jon Stewart of the Arab World. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/bassem-youssef-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Bassem's X: https://x.com/Byoussef Bassem's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bassem Bassem's Facebook: https://facebook.com/bassemyousseftv Bassem's Website: https://bassemyoussef.xyz PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (06:30) - Oct 7 (36:59) - Two-state solution (52:37) - Holocaust (1:00:24) - 1948 (1:09:17) - Egypt (1:23:39) - Jon Stewart (1:25:51) - Going viral during the Arab Spring (1:49:55) - Arabic vs English (2:02:18) - Sam Harris and Jihad (2:07:25) - Religion (2:26:37) - TikTok (2:31:10) - Joe Rogan (2:33:07) - Joe Biden (2:37:33) - Putin (2:39:21) - War (2:44:17) - Hope

    #423 – Tulsi Gabbard: War, Politics, and the Military Industrial Complex

    #423 – Tulsi Gabbard: War, Politics, and the Military Industrial Complex
    Tulsi Gabbard is a politician, veteran, and author of For Love of Country. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - Notion: https://notion.com/lex Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/tulsi-gabbard-transcript EPISODE LINKS: For Love of Country (book): https://amzn.to/3VLlofM Tulsi's X: https://x.com/tulsigabbard Tulsi's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@TulsiGabbard Tulsi's Podcast: https://youtube.com/@TheTulsiGabbardShow Tulsi's Instagram: https://instagram.com/tulsigabbard Tulsi's Facebook: https://facebook.com/TulsiGabbard Tulsi's Website: https://tulsigabbard.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (07:14) - War in Iraq (15:00) - Battle injuries and PTSD (22:10) - War on terrorism (30:51) - War in Gaza (34:52) - War in Ukraine (38:38) - Syria (46:20) - Warmongers (55:40) - Nuclear war (1:11:08) - TikTok ban (1:23:13) - Bernie Sanders (1:28:08) - Politics (1:46:59) - Personal attacks (1:49:07) - God

    #422 – Mark Cuban: Shark Tank, DEI & Wokeism Debate, Elon Musk, Politics & Drugs

    #422 – Mark Cuban: Shark Tank, DEI & Wokeism Debate, Elon Musk, Politics & Drugs
    Mark Cuban is a businessman, investor, star of TV series Shark Tank, long-time principal owner of Dallas Mavericks, and founder of Cost Plus Drugs. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/mark-cuban-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Mark's X: https://twitter.com/mcuban Mark's Instagram: https://instagram.com/mcuban Cost Plus Drugs: https://costplusdrugs.com Shark Tank: https://abc.com/shows/shark-tank Dallas Mavericks: https://www.mavs.com PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:10) - Entrepreneurship (26:03) - Shark Tank (36:29) - How Mark made first billion (1:02:39) - Dallas Mavericks (1:08:05) - DEI debate (1:43:58) - Trump vs Biden (1:46:20) - Immigration (1:55:53) - Drugs and Big Pharma (2:11:53) - AI (2:16:05) - Advice for young people

    #421 – Dana White: UFC, Fighting, Khabib, Conor, Tyson, Ali, Rogan, Elon & Zuck

    #421 – Dana White: UFC, Fighting, Khabib, Conor, Tyson, Ali, Rogan, Elon & Zuck
    Dana White is the CEO and president of the UFC. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/dana-white-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Dana's X: https://x.com/danawhite Dana's Instagram: https://instagram.com/danawhite Dana's Facebook: https://facebook.com/danawhite UFC's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@UFC UFC's Website: https://ufc.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (06:31) - Mike Tyson and early days of fighting (17:10) - Jiu jitsu (23:14) - Origin of UFC (37:25) - Joe Rogan (43:31) - Lorenzo Fertitta (45:58) - Great fighters (49:55) - Khabib vs Conor (53:01) - Jon Jones (56:03) - Conor McGregor (1:01:05) - Trump (1:06:44) - Elon vs Zuck (1:08:04) - Mike Tyson vs Jake Paul (1:10:52) - Forrest Griffin vs Stephan Bonnar (1:18:06) - Gambling (1:33:08) - Mortality

    #420 – Annie Jacobsen: Nuclear War, CIA, KGB, Aliens, Area 51, Roswell & Secrecy

    #420 – Annie Jacobsen: Nuclear War, CIA, KGB, Aliens, Area 51, Roswell & Secrecy
    Annie Jacobsen is an investigative journalist and author of "Nuclear War: A Scenario" and many other books on war, weapons, government secrecy, and national security. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/annie-jacobsen-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Nuclear War: A Scenario (book): https://amzn.to/3THZHfr Annie's Twitter: https://twitter.com/anniejacobsen Annie's Website: https://anniejacobsen.com/ Annie's Books: https://amzn.to/3TGWyMJ Annie's Books (audio): https://adbl.co/49ZnI7c PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (07:37) - Nuclear war (12:21) - Launch procedure (18:00) - Deterrence (21:34) - Tactical nukes (30:59) - Nuclear submarines (33:59) - Nuclear missiles (41:10) - Nuclear football (50:17) - Missile interceptor system (54:34) - North Korea (1:01:10) - Nuclear war scenarios (1:10:02) - Warmongers (1:14:31) - President's cognitive ability (1:20:43) - Refusing orders (1:28:41) - Russia and Putin (1:33:48) - Cyberattack (1:35:09) - Ground zero of nuclear war (1:39:48) - Surviving nuclear war (1:44:06) - Nuclear winter (1:54:29) - Alien civilizations (2:00:04) - Extrasensory perception (2:13:50) - Area 51 (2:17:48) - UFOs and aliens (2:28:15) - Roswell incident (2:34:55) - CIA assassinations (2:53:47) - Navalny (2:56:12) - KGB (3:02:48) - Hitler and the atomic bomb (3:06:52) - War and human nature (3:10:17) - Hope