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    #424 – Bassem Youssef: Israel-Palestine, Gaza, Hamas, Middle East, Satire & Fame

    Despite their falsehoods, anti-Semitic texts like The Protocols of the Elders of Zion have fueled conflict for decades, and understanding historical context and nuances is crucial for fostering peace and reconciliation.

    enApril 05, 2024

    About this Episode

    Bassem Youssef is an Egyptian-American comedian & satirist, referred to as the Jon Stewart of the Arab World. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/bassem-youssef-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Bassem's X: https://x.com/Byoussef Bassem's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bassem Bassem's Facebook: https://facebook.com/bassemyousseftv Bassem's Website: https://bassemyoussef.xyz PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (06:30) - Oct 7 (36:59) - Two-state solution (52:37) - Holocaust (1:00:24) - 1948 (1:09:17) - Egypt (1:23:39) - Jon Stewart (1:25:51) - Going viral during the Arab Spring (1:49:55) - Arabic vs English (2:02:18) - Sam Harris and Jihad (2:07:25) - Religion (2:26:37) - TikTok (2:31:10) - Joe Rogan (2:33:07) - Joe Biden (2:37:33) - Putin (2:39:21) - War (2:44:17) - Hope

    🔑 Key Takeaways

    • Embrace challenges, use humor, and leverage tools like AG1, Shopify, and Eight Sleep for better health, productivity, and enjoyment.
    • Choose to stand up for your beliefs, even in challenging situations, and stay hydrated for a successful adventure
    • Comedian emphasizes importance of recognizing human life, listening to different perspectives, and promoting empathy in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
    • Dehumanization of a group can lead to inhumane actions and lack of accountability. Israel's view of Palestinians as lesser beings has resulted in disregard for their lives and rights, perpetuated by those in power.
    • The use of advanced military tech in conflicts can make killing more remote and desensitize users to the value of human life.
    • Technology can desensitize us to the humanity and consequences of war, leading to a dangerous divide between individuals and groups. It's important to remember the impact of our words and actions and strive for understanding and peace.
    • Finding a peaceful solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict requires significant efforts from all parties involved and external support to create a more balanced power dynamic, as mutual trust and understanding are lacking and historical narratives continue to shape perspectives.
    • Remember each number represents a human story, understanding context is crucial, power dynamics skewed towards Israel, external powers play a crucial role, finding moderate leaders key to peace, past actions of kidnapping and imprisonment, ceasefire necessary for peace
    • The core problem of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the displacement of Palestinians, leading to a diaspora. Historical alliances and economic opportunities can complicate the situation.
    • Biden's statement about Jews not feeling safe without Israel could oversimplify the complexities of Jewish-Arab history and anti-Semitism.
    • Despite their falsehoods, anti-Semitic texts like The Protocols of the Elders of Zion have fueled conflict for decades, and understanding historical context and nuances is crucial for fostering peace and reconciliation.
    • The use of modern technology in war and empire exposes complexities of our civilization, challenging the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and our values.
    • Despite facing challenges, the speaker overcame them through academic and athletic success, but the psychological effects lingered, leaving them questioning their identity and sense of belonging.
    • Despite facing adversity, one can find fulfillment and success by embracing new experiences and passions
    • Some people choose to focus on difficult tasks to avoid social comparisons and feelings of inadequacy. Personal experiences, insecurities, and past bullying can contribute to this pattern.
    • The speaker's fascination with The Daily Show's rhythm and humor during the Arab Spring led her to create her own YouTube show and eventually secure a television contract.
    • Fame for criticizing power can bring praise, love, and success, but also threats, interrogations, and arrests. Freedom to criticize is not guaranteed.
    • Satirists like Bassem Youssef face arrest, exile, and even suicide threats for speaking truth to power and challenging the status quo in politically turbulent times.
    • Comedians can challenge authority and expose societal flaws through humor, but face personal risks and challenges in doing so. Historical precedent shows that children's stories and cartoons have also been used as forms of criticism in repressive societies.
    • Despite the challenges of criticism, attacks, and language differences, the speaker found success in comedy through hard work and perseverance.
    • Language shapes comedy and connecting with audiences. English functions as a unifying language, while Arabic's numerous dialects can be a challenge. Comedians must adapt and understand nuances to engage diverse audiences.
    • The Israeli-Palestinian conflict perpetuates daily humiliation for Palestinians and fuels anti-Semitism. It's crucial for Israel to listen to criticism and separate itself from abusive power for peace and flourishing.
    • Understanding actions of those in power is crucial, avoiding labels and focusing on complexities of religions can prevent harmful narratives.
    • Religion should be embraced for personal growth and connection, not for ego and entitlement.
    • Empathy and open communication can help navigate unexpected setbacks, while resilience is key in overcoming disappointments
    • The desire for power, attention, and validation can lead to manipulation and victimization, creating a dangerous cycle that favors those in power, making it difficult for individuals to effect change.
    • The lack of transparency and accountability in how tax dollars are spent, erosion of free speech and press freedoms, and the influence of large corporations and foreign entities pose significant concerns in American politics, requiring vigilance and informed decision-making.
    • TikTok offers opportunities for citizen journalism but also risks spreading unverified info. Traditional media must prioritize factual reporting and journalistic integrity.
    • The speaker is concerned about the aging leaders in US politics and their dependence on financial support from special interest groups, criticizing the lack of authenticity and authentic alternatives in American politics
    • The ease and devastating potential of modern weapons, especially nuclear ones, increases the likelihood and consequences of global conflicts, making it crucial for peaceful solutions and international cooperation.
    • Social media can empower individuals, spark conversations, and amplify voices for positive change, but it's important to stay focused on meaningful issues and avoid getting lost in the noise.

    📝 Podcast Summary

    Navigating life's challenges with humor and tools

    Embracing the challenges and celebrating the good times, no matter how small, can help us navigate through difficult moments in life. This was a recurring theme in my conversation with Basim Yusuf, the legendary Egyptian-American comedian, who fearlessly satirized those in power despite the risks. I also learned about various products and services that can make our lives easier and more enjoyable. AG1, for instance, offers an all-in-one daily drink to support better health and peak performance. Shopify is a platform for anyone to sell anything online, and Eight Sleep provides a personalized sleeping experience with temperature regulation for each side of the bed. Element electrolytes, which Basim was sipping on during our conversation, help maintain the right balance of electrolytes in the body, especially during physical activities or low-carb diets. Overall, this episode was a reminder to appreciate the simple joys in life and to make the most of the tools available to us.

    Navigating Adversity in Life and Media

    Life is full of negotiations and unexpected challenges. Whether it's on a run with electrolyte drinks or in a marriage, every situation can escalate quickly. For Lex Friedman, this was especially true during the 2016 Chelsea bombing in New York. He faced a lose-lose situation when being asked to speak on the incident on Piers Morgan's show, risking backlash from Hollywood and his own community. But despite the fear, he chose to face it head-on, going into a figurative trance during the interview. The experience showed him the importance of standing up for what he believed in, even in the face of adversity. And when it comes to staying hydrated on the go, remember to bring water and electrolytes for a successful adventure.

    Addressing human suffering and unequal reporting

    The speaker felt compelled to address the human suffering and unequal reporting in the media regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, despite potential backlash. The speaker, an Arab Muslim comedian, expressed frustration with the lack of consideration for human life and the indoctrination to accept certain narratives. The speaker also emphasized the importance of listening to different perspectives and recognizing the value of open dialogue. Ultimately, the speaker's goal was to promote understanding and empathy towards all parties involved in the conflict.

    Dehumanization of Palestinians by Israel

    The dehumanization of a group of people by a dominant group can lead to inhumane treatment and a lack of accountability. The speaker used the example of Israel and the Palestinian conflict, emphasizing that Israel's view of Palestinians as lesser beings has resulted in actions that disregard their lives and rights. The speaker also acknowledged that not every Israeli holds this belief, but those in power are the primary perpetrators of this dehumanization. The speaker questioned whether average Palestinians and Israelis hold hate towards each other and suggested that the situation and power dynamics play a significant role in shaping their feelings. The speaker concluded by acknowledging the challenges of living as a Palestinian and the impact of oppression on one's ability to love the oppressor.

    Advanced military technology in conflict dehumanizes both sides

    The use of advanced military technology in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has led to a dehumanization of both parties involved. The discussion highlighted several instances of violence against Palestinian civilians, some of whom were children. The use of drones, F-16s, and other advanced weapons in urban areas has made the act of killing more remote and less personal. This removal of human connection has potentially desensitized those using the technology to the value of human life. Furthermore, the discussion touched upon the historical context of warfare and the devaluation of human life throughout history. The speaker also mentioned how certain methods of killing, such as starvation, are often overlooked as forms of murder due to their quiet and slow nature. The use of technology in the military landscape of the world can have complex consequences, and the unequal valuation of human life across cultures adds another layer of complexity. As we continue to discuss the role of technology in our world, it's essential to consider the potential impact on human connections and the value of human life.

    Technology in War: A Dangerous Divide

    The use of technology, particularly AI, in war and conflict can desensitize us to the humanity and consequences of our actions. The ease and detachment of making decisions through screens can lead to a dangerous and unrepairable divide between individuals and groups. The propaganda and distractions surrounding these conflicts can prevent meaningful conversations about the actual wrongs and atrocities occurring. It's important to remember the impact of our words and actions, and to strive for understanding and peace rather than perpetuating cycles of hate and violence. The history of persecution and misinformation against various groups, such as Jews and Native Americans, serves as a reminder of the devastating consequences of such actions.

    Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Complex issue with deep historical roots

    The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a complex issue with deep historical roots, and finding a peaceful solution seems elusive due to the significant power imbalance between the two sides. Israel, with its military superiority and external support, has little incentive to compromise, while Palestinians feel powerless and marginalized. The narrative and perception of historical events also play a significant role in shaping the perspectives of both sides. The lack of mutual trust and understanding, as well as the ongoing violence and settlement building, make a two-state solution increasingly difficult to achieve. The search for hope and solutions continues, but it is clear that finding a lasting peace in this region will require significant efforts from all parties involved and external support to create a more balanced power dynamic.

    Human stories behind conflict numbers

    The numbers and figures often reported in the news about the conflict between Palestinians and Israelis can be overwhelming and desensitizing, but it's essential to remember that behind each number is a human story. The context and depth of these stories are crucial for understanding the complexities of the situation. Both Palestinian and Israeli leaderships have used the conflict to maintain power, but the power dynamics and international support are significantly skewed in favor of Israel. The Palestinian people, despite having widespread support globally, lack the ability to change the situation on their own. The role of external powers, such as the Arab League and the United States, is crucial in bringing about lasting peace. Ultimately, the conflict is about power and decision-making, and finding a way for moderate leaders to come to the table is the key to resolving the issue. The history of the conflict shows that actions like kidnappings and imprisonment have been used by both sides, and a ceasefire is a necessary first step towards a more peaceful future.

    The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Complex historical roots and geopolitical implications

    The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a complex issue with deep historical roots and geopolitical implications. While diplomacy is an ideal solution, the reality is that the balance of power lies with major world powers like America. The suffering of Palestinians, including displacement and exile, has been exploited by various parties to distract from their own issues. However, the core problem is the displacement itself, which stems from the loss of homes and the subsequent diaspora. A fascinating historical anecdote comes from the book "The Muslim and the Jew" by Ronan Steinke, which tells the story of Arab doctors and engineers who became integral parts of Nazi Germany during the 1920s and 1930s. These Arabs, including the hero Dr. Hanmi, were motivated by economic opportunities and a desire to avoid sending their children to European occupiers. Despite their own experiences of discrimination, they went on to save Jewish lives, demonstrating the complexities and unexpected alliances that can emerge in times of conflict.

    Jews and Arabs: A Complex History

    The history between Jews and Arabs was complex before the establishment of Israel in 1948. Jews did not have the same level of power and privileges, but there was a relationship. However, during that time, Jews were often seen as a threat and used as a scapegoat by nationalistic regimes. Biden's statement about Jews not feeling safe without Israel could be perceived as an indirect threat and feeding into the fifth column mentality. It is important to remember that America has historically been safer for Jews than many other places, including Israel. The Holocaust and the displacement of Palestinians are tragic events that require nuanced discussions and cannot be simplified into a calculus of morality. The persecution of Jews has been a persistent idea throughout history, rooted in religious and economic reasons. It is crucial to understand the complexities and causes of anti-Semitism rather than oversimplifying it.

    The persistence of hateful narratives can fuel conflict more effectively than raw numbers

    The persistence of hateful narratives, like the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, can be more effective in fueling conflict than raw numbers. The Protocols, a work of plagiarized fiction, has been used to spread anti-Semitic sentiment for decades, despite its falsehoods. The small size of the Jewish population compared to larger groups, like Muslims, can contribute to feelings of existential dread and fear of destruction. However, this should not be an excuse for taking what isn't rightfully yours. In the case of Israel and Palestine, the 1948 war is often portrayed as a David and Goliath story, but in reality, Israel had a significant military advantage, with better equipment, training, and planning. Yet, the conflict persists, and it's essential to acknowledge the complex geopolitical factors at play, including the role of external powers and internal power dynamics within various countries. Ultimately, understanding the historical context and the nuances of these conflicts is crucial for fostering peace and reconciliation.

    The history of human conquest and current actions of Israel raise important questions about human rights and equality.

    The history of human conquest and land-taking is not new, but the current situation, specifically the actions of Israel, raises important questions about human rights and equality that we thought had been addressed. The ease and visibility of modern technology has brought the realities of war and empire into our daily lives, forcing us to confront the complexities of our civilization and grapple with the implications of our actions. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a symbol of progress and equality, is being challenged, leaving us to question the true nature of our humanity and the values we hold dear.

    Childhood experiences of bullying and feeling like an outsider

    The speaker, despite facing various forms of bullying and feeling like an outsider throughout their childhood, managed to overcome these challenges by excelling academically and athletically. However, these experiences left lasting psychological effects, making them feel like a loner and questioning their identity. The speaker's experiences also highlight the impact of societal pressures and economic factors on one's sense of belonging and self-worth. Despite the attacks and accusations, the speaker continues to navigate through life, using their resilience and determination to move forward.

    Feeling like an outsider leads to unexpected discoveries

    Throughout his life, the speaker has felt like an outsider in various situations, whether it was in school, medical school, or even in his salsa classes. However, he found solace and success in unexpected places, such as learning salsa in Miami or becoming a salsa teacher in Egypt. Despite the challenges, he chose a difficult path to become a doctor due to societal expectations, and later found joy in teaching and earning more money from salsa than from his medical practice. Ultimately, he learned that even in the face of adversity, one can find fulfillment and success by embracing new experiences and passions.

    Using challenging tasks as a distraction from social pressures

    People may choose to focus on challenging tasks as a way to distract themselves from social pressures or feelings of inadequacy. The speaker in this conversation shares their personal experience of feeling less than others due to their social life and academic background. They describe how they always picked the hardest things to do, including studying at a rigorous school and pursuing a career in medicine, as a way to avoid social situations and comparisons. This pattern continued in their comedy career, where they felt they lacked a foundation due to late blooming and personal insecurities. The speaker also shares their experience of being bullied for physical features and a speech impediment, which further contributed to their feelings of inadequacy. Ultimately, they found solace in their work and used their challenges as a source of motivation and self-improvement. However, it's important to note that everyone's experiences and motivations are unique, and what works for one person may not work for another.

    Discovering the power of humor during the Arab Spring

    The power of humor and understanding, even when one doesn't fully comprehend the references, can lead to fascination and inspiration. This was exemplified by the speaker's discovery of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and how it influenced her during the Arab Spring in Egypt. Despite not initially understanding the political commentary, she was drawn to the rhythm and timing of the humor. This fascination eventually led her to create her own YouTube show modeled after Stewart's. The Arab Spring was a revolutionary period in Middle Eastern history, starting with the self-immolation of a Tunisian fruit vendor and spreading to Egypt, where Hosni Mubarak was removed from power after 30 years of rule. The speaker's show gained popularity during this time, and she was able to secure a television contract while waiting for clearance to study in the United States.

    Price of Fame: Criticizing Power

    Fame comes with a price, especially when it involves criticizing power. The speaker, a comedian, experienced this firsthand when he gained massive popularity for his political satire during a time of political turmoil in Egypt. He was praised for his ability to make people laugh and articulate their opinions, but the attention and criticism from those in power eventually led to threats, interrogations, and arrests. Despite his success and the love from his audience, he was forced to stop due to safety concerns and the power dynamics at play. The experience was surreal, with fans and even interrogators being familiar with his work, making the situation even more complex. Ultimately, fame and the freedom to criticize power are not guaranteed, and the consequences can be severe.

    Satire and comedy can be risky when tackling sensitive political issues

    Satire and comedy can be a double-edged sword, especially when tackling sensitive political issues. Bassem Youssef, a popular satirist in Egypt, experienced the consequences firsthand when his jokes about the Muslim Brotherhood and the army led to his arrest and forced exile. At the time, Egypt was in political turmoil, with the Muslim Brotherhood in power but facing opposition from the army and the people. Youssef's comedy show, which had previously been popular, became a target for those in power, leading to his cancellation and accusations of incitement. The pressure and fear of repercussions took a toll on Youssef, who was under constant stress and even considered suicide. Despite the danger, he refused to abandon his responsibility to speak truth to power and entertain his audience. The experience underscores the importance of free speech and the risks comedians and satirists take when using their craft to challenge the status quo.

    Using comedy as a tool for social critique in repressive societies

    Comedy can be a powerful tool for exposing societal flaws and challenging authority, even in the face of fear and censorship. This was exemplified in the discussion about a comedian's experience in a repressive society, where he used humor to criticize the propaganda and absurdities of those in power. By mirroring society and poking fun at the fears and insecurities of the ruling class, the comedian was able to undermine their control and gain a following. However, this came with personal risks and challenges, including backlash from fans and the fear of being labeled a sellout or a coward. Despite these challenges, the comedian persevered and continued to use comedy as a means of expression and resistance. The discussion also highlighted the historical precedent of children's stories and cartoons being used as a form of criticism in repressive societies, and the potential danger of a powerful military during peacetime.

    The Traumatic Experience of Comedy

    Comedy, especially in the public eye, can be a traumatic experience. The speaker shares his personal story of dealing with criticism, attacks, and the pressure to perform, which led to memory loss and the need to suppress painful memories. He emphasizes that he continued in comedy because he didn't have any other choice and found success through hard work and perseverance. The speaker also touches on the language and cultural differences in comedy and how they can impact the delivery and reception of jokes. Ultimately, he reflects on the challenges of comedy and how they have shaped his career.

    Language and comedy: Bridging the gap

    Language plays a significant role in shaping stand-up comedy and connecting with audiences. The speaker, a comedian, shared his experience of performing in Arabic versus English and the challenges he faced in connecting with diverse dialects and cultural references within the Arabic-speaking world. He noted that English functions as a unifying language, while Arabic, with its numerous dialects, can be a dividing force. The comedian's solution was to address the audience's expectations and construct his show around the complexities of language and the importance of embracing and understanding the nuances of different dialects and cultural references. Ultimately, the comedian's experience highlights the power of language in comedy and the need for adaptability and sensitivity when performing for diverse audiences.

    Israel-Palestine conflict leads to daily humiliation for Palestinians and fuels anti-Semitism

    The complex history between Israel and its neighboring countries, including Palestine, has led to deep-rooted resentment and daily humiliation for Palestinians living under Israeli control. This situation is not only unfair to Palestinians but also to Jewish people in Israel and around the world, as it links Israel to negative stereotypes and fuels anti-Semitism. The Israeli government's actions, such as using military power and intimidation tactics against Palestinians, only worsens the situation. To move towards peace and flourishing, it's essential for Israel to listen to criticism and separate itself from abusive power. Jews do not need to support apartheid or Israeli actions that perpetuate hate and conflict.

    Focus on actions, not labels in Israeli-Palestinian conflict

    Accountability and understanding are crucial in addressing complex issues, such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The use of labels like "anti-Semitism" or "jihad" can be misleading and distract from the political context. The speaker emphasized that people should focus on the actions of those in power instead of nitpicking religious narratives. They also highlighted that individuals are often driven to extreme actions due to desperate circumstances, and the availability of a seemingly attractive narrative can be harmful. It's essential to remember that religions, like all human creations, have their complexities and can be both beneficial and detrimental to society.

    Origin of Religion: Purpose, Refuge, Understanding

    Religion may have originated from early humans' need for purpose, refuge, and understanding of their place in the world. It stemmed from their desire to attribute meaning to natural phenomena and their own actions. However, it's essential to avoid using religion as a tool for ego and entitlement, as it can lead to conflict and division. The humility and surrender aspect of religion should be embraced for personal growth and connection to something greater, rather than as a means to elevate oneself above others. In the case of Superman, even if opportunities were missed due to personal circumstances, the essence of the character lies in his ability to use his powers for good and uphold moral values.

    Unexpected twists in personal connections

    Personal connections and communication can lead to unexpected opportunities and misunderstandings. The speaker, an actor, shared his experience of being offered a role, only to have it taken away during a writers' strike. He was initially upset but then chose to use empathy and understanding to address the situation publicly, rather than fueling anger and controversy. He learned that it's important to consider the impact of one's words and actions on others, and to strive for open and honest communication. Additionally, the speaker reflected on the importance of resilience and choosing not to play the victim, even when faced with setbacks or disappointments.

    Manipulating Experiences for Power and Validation

    The desire for power, attention, and validation can lead individuals and groups to manipulate their experiences and even victimize themselves, creating a dangerous cycle. This behavior can be seen in various contexts, including geopolitical conflicts and historical events, such as the use of the Holocaust to justify oppressive actions. The power dynamics in these situations often favor those in power, making it difficult for individuals to effect change. The diminishing power of the little guy in democracies and the rise of oligarchies are concerning trends that require our attention.

    Power dynamics in American politics

    The power dynamics in American politics raise significant concerns, as the voices of the people may not be adequately represented, and the military spending, often driven by contracts, can lead to price gouging and misallocation of resources. The lack of transparency and accountability in how tax dollars are spent further exacerbates the issue. The erosion of free speech and press freedoms, coupled with the increasing influence of large corporations and foreign entities, adds to the complexity of finding the truth in today's information landscape. Ultimately, it's essential to remain vigilant and informed, utilizing various sources of information, including social media, to counterbalance the influence of traditional media and ensure that our voices are heard.

    The Role of Journalists in the Age of TikTok

    The role of journalists in reporting news is being challenged by the rise of social media platforms like TikTok. While TikTok can provide a democratic space for citizen journalists to expose lies and bring balance to biased reporting, it also poses risks such as the spread of unverified information and the pursuit of viral content over factual reporting. Traditional media outlets, on the other hand, risk losing credibility when they fail to provide balanced reporting and instead spread lies or biased information. Ultimately, both TikTok and traditional media have a role to play in reporting news, but it's essential that they prioritize factual reporting and journalistic integrity over clicks and likes. The comedy scene, as represented by Joe Rogan's Mothership, also plays an important role in providing unique experiences and giving a platform to diverse voices.

    Disappointment with aging US politicians and their reliance on special interest groups

    The speaker expresses deep disappointment and concern regarding the state of politics in the United States, specifically the aging leaders and their reliance on financial support from special interest groups. They believe that the choices of Trump and Biden, both over the age of 70, are a reflection of a society that cannot produce better alternatives. The speaker also criticizes the hypocrisy and lack of authenticity in politicians, using the example of Joe Biden's statements about Israel and Jewish safety. They express a desire for term limits for politicians to prevent corruption and the potential for unfair advantage. The conversation also touched on the topic of Putin and Navalny in Russia, with the speaker commenting on the open display of power struggles and geopolitics in Russia compared to the West, where such actions are often hidden.

    Modern technology and weapons heighten the risks of global destruction

    The advanced technology and weapons in the modern world have made wars and potential global destruction more dangerous and accessible than ever before. Despite the likelihood of continued conflict and suffering throughout history, the ease and devastating potential of modern weapons raises the stakes and the risk of irreversible damage. Nuclear weapons, in particular, could result in the annihilation of billions of people and a nuclear winter that would make survival impossible. The potential for misunderstandings, false alarms, and even the actions of certain religious groups or individuals could trigger a nuclear war. However, there is hope for humanity's future, such as the possibility of becoming a multi-planetary species and the potential positive influence of younger generations.

    Social media can be a tool for change

    While the availability of information through social media platforms like TikTok can lead to distractions and frivolous content, it also has the potential to empower individuals and spark meaningful conversations and change. The process of bringing about significant societal shifts is a long one, and it's important for young people to recognize this and stay engaged in important discussions, even if they don't see immediate results. The power to effect change lies in the hands of the people, and the use of social media as a tool for amplifying voices and raising awareness can be a catalyst for positive change. However, it's crucial to avoid getting lost in the noise and to focus on the issues that truly matter. As John Stewart once said, "If we amplify everything, we hear nothing."

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    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens

    #428 – Sean Carroll: General Relativity, Quantum Mechanics, Black Holes & Aliens
    Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist, author, and host of Mindscape podcast. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/sean-carroll-3-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Sean's Website: https://preposterousuniverse.com Mindscape Podcast: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/ Sean's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@seancarroll Sean's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Twitter: https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Instagram: https://instagram.com/seanmcarroll Sean's Papers: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lfifrv8AAAAJ Sean's Books: https://amzn.to/3W7yT9N PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:03) - General relativity (23:22) - Black holes (28:11) - Hawking radiation (32:19) - Aliens (41:15) - Holographic principle (1:05:38) - Dark energy (1:11:38) - Dark matter (1:20:34) - Quantum mechanics (1:41:56) - Simulation (1:44:18) - AGI (1:58:42) - Complexity (2:11:25) - Consciousness (2:20:32) - Naturalism (2:24:49) - Limits of science (2:29:34) - Mindscape podcast (2:39:29) - Einstein

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset

    #427 – Neil Adams: Judo, Olympics, Winning, Losing, and the Champion Mindset
    Neil Adams is a judo world champion, 2-time Olympic silver medalist, 5-time European champion, and often referred to as the Voice of Judo. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ZipRecruiter: https://ziprecruiter.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/neil-adams-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Neil's Instagram: https://instagram.com/naefighting Neil's YouTube: https://youtube.com/NAEffectiveFighting Neil's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@neiladamsmbe Neil's Facebook: https://facebook.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's X: https://x.com/NeilAdamsJudo Neil's Website: https://naeffectivefighting.com Neil's Podcast: https://naeffectivefighting.com/podcasts/the-dojo-collective-podcast A Life in Judo (book): https://amzn.to/4d3DtfB A Game of Throws (audiobook): https://amzn.to/4aA2WeJ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (09:13) - 1980 Olympics (26:35) - Judo explained (34:40) - Winning (52:54) - 1984 Olympics (1:01:55) - Lessons from losing (1:17:37) - Teddy Riner (1:37:12) - Training in Japan (1:52:51) - Jiu jitsu (2:03:59) - Training (2:27:18) - Advice for beginners

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs

    #426 – Edward Gibson: Human Language, Psycholinguistics, Syntax, Grammar & LLMs
    Edward Gibson is a psycholinguistics professor at MIT and heads the MIT Language Lab. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Yahoo Finance: https://yahoofinance.com - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/edward-gibson-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Edward's X: https://x.com/LanguageMIT TedLab: https://tedlab.mit.edu/ Edward's Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FsWE64AAAAJ TedLab's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Tedlab-MIT PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (10:53) - Human language (14:59) - Generalizations in language (20:46) - Dependency grammar (30:45) - Morphology (39:20) - Evolution of languages (42:40) - Noam Chomsky (1:26:46) - Thinking and language (1:40:16) - LLMs (1:53:14) - Center embedding (2:19:42) - Learning a new language (2:23:34) - Nature vs nurture (2:30:10) - Culture and language (2:44:38) - Universal language (2:49:01) - Language translation (2:52:16) - Animal communication

    #425 – Andrew Callaghan: Channel 5, Gonzo, QAnon, O-Block, Politics & Alex Jones

    #425 – Andrew Callaghan: Channel 5, Gonzo, QAnon, O-Block, Politics & Alex Jones
    Andrew Callaghan is the host of Channel 5 on YouTube, where he does street interviews with fascinating humans at the edges of society, the so-called vagrants, vagabonds, runaways, outlaws, from QAnon adherents to Phish heads to O Block residents and much more. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - ShipStation: https://shipstation.com/lex and use code LEX to get 60-day free trial - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - MasterClass: https://masterclass.com/lexpod to get 15% off - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/andrew-callaghan-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Channel 5 with Andrew Callaghan: https://www.youtube.com/channel5YouTube Andrew's Instagram: https://instagram.com/andreww.me Andrew's Website: https://andrew-callaghan.com/ Andrew's Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/channel5 This Place Rules: https://www.hbo.com/movies/this-place-rules Books Mentioned: On the Road: https://amzn.to/4aLPLHi Siddhartha: https://amzn.to/49rthKz PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (08:53) - Walmart (10:24) - Early life (29:14) - Hitchhiking (40:49) - Couch surfing (49:50) - Quarter Confessions (1:07:33) - Burning Man (1:22:44) - Protests (1:28:17) - Jon Stewart (1:31:13) - Fame (1:44:31) - Jan 6 (1:48:15) - QAnon (1:54:00) - Alex Jones (2:10:52) - Politics (2:20:29) - Response to allegations (2:37:28) - Channel 5 (2:43:04) - Rap (2:44:51) - O Block (2:48:47) - Crip Mac (2:51:59) - Aliens

    #424 – Bassem Youssef: Israel-Palestine, Gaza, Hamas, Middle East, Satire & Fame

    #424 – Bassem Youssef: Israel-Palestine, Gaza, Hamas, Middle East, Satire & Fame
    Bassem Youssef is an Egyptian-American comedian & satirist, referred to as the Jon Stewart of the Arab World. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/bassem-youssef-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Bassem's X: https://x.com/Byoussef Bassem's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bassem Bassem's Facebook: https://facebook.com/bassemyousseftv Bassem's Website: https://bassemyoussef.xyz PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (06:30) - Oct 7 (36:59) - Two-state solution (52:37) - Holocaust (1:00:24) - 1948 (1:09:17) - Egypt (1:23:39) - Jon Stewart (1:25:51) - Going viral during the Arab Spring (1:49:55) - Arabic vs English (2:02:18) - Sam Harris and Jihad (2:07:25) - Religion (2:26:37) - TikTok (2:31:10) - Joe Rogan (2:33:07) - Joe Biden (2:37:33) - Putin (2:39:21) - War (2:44:17) - Hope

    #423 – Tulsi Gabbard: War, Politics, and the Military Industrial Complex

    #423 – Tulsi Gabbard: War, Politics, and the Military Industrial Complex
    Tulsi Gabbard is a politician, veteran, and author of For Love of Country. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - Notion: https://notion.com/lex Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/tulsi-gabbard-transcript EPISODE LINKS: For Love of Country (book): https://amzn.to/3VLlofM Tulsi's X: https://x.com/tulsigabbard Tulsi's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@TulsiGabbard Tulsi's Podcast: https://youtube.com/@TheTulsiGabbardShow Tulsi's Instagram: https://instagram.com/tulsigabbard Tulsi's Facebook: https://facebook.com/TulsiGabbard Tulsi's Website: https://tulsigabbard.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (07:14) - War in Iraq (15:00) - Battle injuries and PTSD (22:10) - War on terrorism (30:51) - War in Gaza (34:52) - War in Ukraine (38:38) - Syria (46:20) - Warmongers (55:40) - Nuclear war (1:11:08) - TikTok ban (1:23:13) - Bernie Sanders (1:28:08) - Politics (1:46:59) - Personal attacks (1:49:07) - God

    #422 – Mark Cuban: Shark Tank, DEI & Wokeism Debate, Elon Musk, Politics & Drugs

    #422 – Mark Cuban: Shark Tank, DEI & Wokeism Debate, Elon Musk, Politics & Drugs
    Mark Cuban is a businessman, investor, star of TV series Shark Tank, long-time principal owner of Dallas Mavericks, and founder of Cost Plus Drugs. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/mark-cuban-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Mark's X: https://twitter.com/mcuban Mark's Instagram: https://instagram.com/mcuban Cost Plus Drugs: https://costplusdrugs.com Shark Tank: https://abc.com/shows/shark-tank Dallas Mavericks: https://www.mavs.com PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:10) - Entrepreneurship (26:03) - Shark Tank (36:29) - How Mark made first billion (1:02:39) - Dallas Mavericks (1:08:05) - DEI debate (1:43:58) - Trump vs Biden (1:46:20) - Immigration (1:55:53) - Drugs and Big Pharma (2:11:53) - AI (2:16:05) - Advice for young people

    #421 – Dana White: UFC, Fighting, Khabib, Conor, Tyson, Ali, Rogan, Elon & Zuck

    #421 – Dana White: UFC, Fighting, Khabib, Conor, Tyson, Ali, Rogan, Elon & Zuck
    Dana White is the CEO and president of the UFC. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/dana-white-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Dana's X: https://x.com/danawhite Dana's Instagram: https://instagram.com/danawhite Dana's Facebook: https://facebook.com/danawhite UFC's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@UFC UFC's Website: https://ufc.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (06:31) - Mike Tyson and early days of fighting (17:10) - Jiu jitsu (23:14) - Origin of UFC (37:25) - Joe Rogan (43:31) - Lorenzo Fertitta (45:58) - Great fighters (49:55) - Khabib vs Conor (53:01) - Jon Jones (56:03) - Conor McGregor (1:01:05) - Trump (1:06:44) - Elon vs Zuck (1:08:04) - Mike Tyson vs Jake Paul (1:10:52) - Forrest Griffin vs Stephan Bonnar (1:18:06) - Gambling (1:33:08) - Mortality

    #420 – Annie Jacobsen: Nuclear War, CIA, KGB, Aliens, Area 51, Roswell & Secrecy

    #420 – Annie Jacobsen: Nuclear War, CIA, KGB, Aliens, Area 51, Roswell & Secrecy
    Annie Jacobsen is an investigative journalist and author of "Nuclear War: A Scenario" and many other books on war, weapons, government secrecy, and national security. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/annie-jacobsen-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Nuclear War: A Scenario (book): https://amzn.to/3THZHfr Annie's Twitter: https://twitter.com/anniejacobsen Annie's Website: https://anniejacobsen.com/ Annie's Books: https://amzn.to/3TGWyMJ Annie's Books (audio): https://adbl.co/49ZnI7c PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (07:37) - Nuclear war (12:21) - Launch procedure (18:00) - Deterrence (21:34) - Tactical nukes (30:59) - Nuclear submarines (33:59) - Nuclear missiles (41:10) - Nuclear football (50:17) - Missile interceptor system (54:34) - North Korea (1:01:10) - Nuclear war scenarios (1:10:02) - Warmongers (1:14:31) - President's cognitive ability (1:20:43) - Refusing orders (1:28:41) - Russia and Putin (1:33:48) - Cyberattack (1:35:09) - Ground zero of nuclear war (1:39:48) - Surviving nuclear war (1:44:06) - Nuclear winter (1:54:29) - Alien civilizations (2:00:04) - Extrasensory perception (2:13:50) - Area 51 (2:17:48) - UFOs and aliens (2:28:15) - Roswell incident (2:34:55) - CIA assassinations (2:53:47) - Navalny (2:56:12) - KGB (3:02:48) - Hitler and the atomic bomb (3:06:52) - War and human nature (3:10:17) - Hope