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    How To Reduce The Harmful Effects Of Chronic Stress with Dr. Elissa Epel

    enDecember 28, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Expert tips on managing stress and improving well-beingBeing comfortable with uncertainty is key in reducing stress and anxiety. Learning to adapt and think differently about uncertainty can help improve our quality of life.

      Stress is a major problem in our modern world, and it's affecting our health and well-being. Alyssa Epel, a professor at UCSF and expert in stress research, talks about how we can manage stress and improve our quality of life. One key strategy is to become more comfortable with uncertainty, which is necessary in our current climate of constant change and global stressors. Those who are less able to tolerate uncertainty are more vulnerable to anxiety and depression. Learning to adapt and think differently about uncertainty can help us reduce stress and live happier, healthier lives.

    • The impact of early trauma on our response to stress and ways to overcome itEarly trauma can intensify our threat response, leading to worries and a sense of greater stakes in life. But managing stress can help prevent illness and healing can prevent epigenetic impact on future generations.

      Early trauma can cause us to have a more intense threat response to things that happen or have yet to happen. This can lead to worrying about the past and future and feeling like more is at stake. However, there are ways to overcome this through managing stress better. Stress can cause or exacerbate 95% of all illnesses, so it's important to take it seriously. Traumas can also be intergenerational, shaping our epigenetics and our experiences in the womb. It is essential to be conscious of this and to find ways to heal to prevent the wear and tear on our cells and brain.

    • The Negative Effects of Chronic Stress on HealthChronic stress, unlike acute stress, can harm the body and lead to various diseases. Recognizing and addressing chronic stressors, including conflicts, health problems, and physiological stress, through various coping mechanisms is crucial for optimal health.

      Chronic stress can harm the body, causing many diseases. Unlike acute stress that peaks and recovers quickly, chronic stress is unremitting, causing negative effects on health. The stress response can be beneficial, but it's essential to recognize when it's an event to recover from or a chronic issue to cope with. Chronic stressors can include conflicts or health problems that require different coping mechanisms since they won't go away. The mind can create physiological stress, meaning mind states are crucial to understanding stress, adequately navigating it, and discharging it. There are numerous doorways to reset the nervous system from the chronic, unremitting stress that drives diseases.

    • Mindfulness and Heart Rate Variability for Stress ReductionBy practicing mindfulness and monitoring our heart rate variability, we can identify signs of stress and combat it effectively. Aim for a green mind state, and regularly reset your nervous system for improved wellbeing.

      Chronic stress can negatively impact our body and mind, but we can check in with our body and identify the signs of tension to combat it through mindfulness practices. There are different mind states such as red mind, which is necessary for survival, and yellow mind, which is a default baseline caused by factors such as cognitive overload and unconscious stress. However, the goal is to reach a green mind state, which is a true resting state. Monitoring tools such as heart rate variability can help us identify the impact of our environment on our body and the effectiveness of stress-reducing techniques such as meditation. Regularly resetting our nervous system through various tools and techniques can improve our overall wellbeing.

    • The Role of Positive Emotions, Chronic Stress, and Hormetic Stressors in Mitochondrial Function and LongevityCultivating positive emotions like gratitude and avoiding chronic stress can lead to better mitochondrial function and improved health. Incorporating hormetic stressors can also be beneficial, but balance is key – don't forget to slow down and enjoy life.

      Positive emotions, such as gratitude, can increase the activity of our mitochondria, which are responsible for producing energy in our cells. Chronic stress can decrease mitochondrial activity, leading to fatigue and other health issues. Incorporating hormetic stressors, such as ice exposure or sauna, can also boost mitochondrial function and improve mental health. It's important to remember to not pack our day with too much rush and stress, as slowing down and enjoying life can lead to increased longevity.

    • The Therapeutic Benefits of Hot and Cold Therapies, Exercise, and Mind-Body ConnectionHot and cold therapies, exercise, and body-up therapies can improve mental and physical health by inducing survival and counterregulatory responses in our body. Understanding the mind-body connection, changing our perspective, and improving our responses to challenges can reduce suffering.

      Hot and cold therapies have therapeutic benefits for mental and physical health. They can improve mood, energy, relaxation, and restoration. Short bursts of high-intensity exercise can have a significant impact on physiological state and stress fitness. These therapies induce the survival response and counterregulatory response, leading to changes in cells and reducing oxidative stress free radicals. It's essential to understand that the mind and body are interconnected, and body-up therapies can be more powerful than top-down therapies like meditation and controlling thoughts. It's crucial to change the meaning we make from reality, which can reduce suffering and improve our responses to challenges.

    • Mastering Our Minds: The Key to Managing StressOur mindset and ability to make meaning of events are critical in managing stress. Shifting our mindset through practices like gratitude, meditation, nature immersion, and plant medicine can help us appreciate the present moment and achieve self-regulation.

      Our mindset and ability to make meaning of events is critical in managing stress. Embracing uncertainty and appreciating the present moment through gratitude and sensory experiences can help shift our mindset. Practices like meditation, nature immersion, and plant medicine can also aid in this shift. Spiritual urgency, which involves understanding our purpose in life and prioritizing our time accordingly, can also help us appreciate the joy in the present moment. Ultimately, mastering our minds is essential in achieving a higher level of self-organization and self-regulation.

    • Managing Stress: The Importance of Positive Cues and Practices.Consuming negative news and media can cause stress and fear. However, visualizing positive sensory cues and practicing techniques like breathwork and meditation can help manage stress and promote calmness. Adopting a positive feedback loop is crucial for healthy stress management.

      Consumption of negative news and media can lead to stress and fear. Visualizing positive sensory cues, such as images of nature or using a weighted blanket, can activate safety signals and reduce stress. Creating a space for meditation or prayer can condition the body to feel safe and calm. Practicing simple techniques like breathwork, meditation, or chigong can help manage stress and promote a sense of calm. Surrounding ourselves with positive influences and slowing down in our daily lives can also enhance our emotional state and reduce stress. It's important to view stress as a positive resource and adopt a positive feedback loop to manage stress in a healthy way.

    • Managing Stress through Positive Mindset and Breathing TechniquesBelieve in yourself and your abilities to manage stress. Categorize stressors into controllable and uncontrollable, freeing up energy for important things. Practice breathing techniques and create a safe environment to release, restore and recharge energy.

      Believing in ourselves and our abilities is important in managing stress. We should arm ourselves with positive statements beforehand and reflect on our stressors, categorizing them into controllable and uncontrollable. Letting go of the uncontrollable stressors can be liberating as it frees up energy that can be redirected towards things that matter. Stress can be managed by top-down approaches like mindset shifts and bottom-up approaches like breathing techniques. Slowing down our breathing can increase vagal tone, creating greater heart rate variability and leading to deep rest. It is important to create a safe environment where we can release, restore and recharge our energy like being in nature without wifi. We are energetic beings and need to think of our daily battery and how we're restoring it, spending it and restoring it again.

    • The Interconnectedness of Health and Aging: Techniques to Manage StressOur overall health is connected to various aspects, including telomeres, mitochondria, and inflammation. Stress-reducing techniques such as meditation can improve telomere health. Consistent practice is essential to manage stress and optimize overall health. Other techniques like yoga, breathwork, and hot/cold therapy can also help.

      The key takeaway from this section is that all aspects of our health, including telomeres, mitochondria, and inflammation, are interconnected and affect our aging process. Meditation and other stress-reducing techniques can boost the enzyme that improves telomere health, but it is important to maintain a daily practice to manage stress and optimize overall health. It is also important to find purpose and connection with others to reduce existential stress and feel a sense of control in a world where we may feel powerless. In addition to meditation, other techniques like yoga, breathwork, and hot and cold therapy can also help manage stress.

    • Discover Simple Practices to Get Rid of StressThere are many simple and accessible practices that can help discharge stress, such as exercise, hot/cold therapies, and focusing on gratitude. The Stress Prescription offers practical tools to improve well-being.

      Stress can have a major impact on our bodies, and sometimes we mistake it for fatigue. But there are simple practices we can incorporate into our daily routine to help discharge that stress, such as exercise and hot/cold therapies. Starting the morning with intention and taking a few minutes to focus on gratitude can also help reset our nervous systems and reverse the effects of chronic stress. These practices are accessible, often free, and can be done in as little as 10 minutes a day. The Stress Prescription by Dr. Elissa Epel offers practical tools to help navigate stress and improve overall well-being.

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