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    peoples

    Explore "peoples" with insightful episodes like "A Summary of our Journey into Human History so far", "The People of the Sahel", "Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa", "The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages" and "East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages" from podcasts like ""A Journey into Human History", "A Journey into Human History", "A Journey into Human History", "A Journey into Human History" and "A Journey into Human History"" and more!

    Episodes (100)

    A Summary of our Journey into Human History so far

    A Summary of our Journey into Human History so far
    Knowing the past, the human story, has long been considered a mark of civilization, and its study has never been more important. The study of world history provides the skills necessary to meet global workforce needs while at the same time developing a sense of self and place in our global community. You will gain critical-thinking and analysis skills that will help you fulfill the role of a global citizen in our interconnected world. This text will help you approach history with an open mind, and it will engage you in meaningful ways, often highlighting content that remains relevant in today’s society.

    All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/details/books/world-history-volume-1

    Welcome to A Journey into Human History.

    This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.

    The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/1-introduction

    Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.

    The People of the Sahel

    The People of the Sahel
    During the Mali Empire’s period of decline, the Soninke-speaking people of the Niger established a new polity centered on the trade city of Gao, which soon became the capital of the Songhai kingdom. During the sixteenth century, Songhai grew into a larger and wealthier state than even the fabled Mali. Its prosperity depended on controlling the trans-Saharan trade routes of West Africa. This trade was made possible largely by nomadic and seminomadic peoples such as the Sanhaja and Tuareg who acted as caravan leaders, merchants, and traders. They had long maintained contact across the Sahara and were familiar with the oases and settlements along the way.

    The conversion to Islam of North African peoples followed the Arab conquests of the seventh century, but over time, their loose interpretation of and adherence to Islamic law, custom, and practice made them a target for radical and militant religious movements, particularly in the Maghreb region of northwest Africa. These movements, the Almoravid and later the Almohad, sought to reform the prevailing Sunni Islam then propagated by the Umayyad Caliphate. The result was decades of conflict, amounting to civil war, centered on Morocco, during which the Almoravids wrested control of the region from the Umayyads. The Almoravid Empire was short-lived; its traditionalism alienated many, who rebelled and overthrew the Almoravids when they conquered their capital at Marrakesh. The Almohads had no greater luck than their predecessors, and their dynasty soon collapsed under the weight of internal conflict and rebellion.

    All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/15-3-the-people-of-the-sahel

    Welcome to A Journey into Human History.

    This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.

    The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/1-introduction

    Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.

    Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa

    Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa
    Medieval African kingdoms and polities controlled vast territories, used emerging technologies, and governed populations that were heterogeneous and cosmopolitan. In every kingdom, trade was vital not only to longevity and prosperity, but also to their dynamic cultures. Ghanaian control over trans-Saharan trade in West Africa led to a thriving relationship between Muslim traders and the empire’s rulers, who never converted. After Ghana’s fall, the larger kingdom of Mali emerged, whose mansas converted to Islam.

    As an Islamic kingdom, Mali was far better integrated in the wider world of Muslim-dominated trade in Africa and the Near and Middle East than Ghana had been. Through trade, Ghana and Mali’s southern African contemporaries Mapungubwe and Great Zimbabwe likewise connected peoples, places, and cultures thousands of miles distant. As goods and people flowed to and from the central South African interior, the Shona civilization of the Zimbabwean plateau used the wealth it generated to expand its territory and to build medieval Africa’s largest stone structures, many of which stand to this day.

    All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/15-2-medieval-sub-saharan-africa

    Welcome to A Journey into Human History.

    This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.

    The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/1-introduction

    Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.

    The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages

    The Post-Roman West in the Early Middle Ages
    The early Middle Ages helped set the stage for a new society to emerge from Roman, Christian, and Germanic traditions, and for a revival of the classical world to influence the rise of Islamic culture. Kings, clergy, and scholars helped to preserve the classical past and maintain diplomatic and economic ties across western Afro-Eurasia. The growth of cultural and religious cohesion through western Europe and the crude but effective institutions of the feudal world laid the groundwork for a period of stability and growth to come in the High Middle Ages.

    All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/13-1-the-post-roman-west-in-the-early-middle-ages

    Welcome to A Journey into Human History.

    This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.

    The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/1-introduction

    Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.

    East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages

    East-West Interactions in the Early Middle Ages
    The Silk Roads originated in the Han dynasty’s trade with nomadic peoples from the Inner Asian Steppe and grew into a vast network that crisscrossed much of central Asia, linking China with the West. Beyond the obvious economic benefits, trade along the Silk Roads also facilitated cultural exchange, such as Buddhism’s spread from India to China and onward. Beginning in the seventh century, Arab expansion led to the conquest of Sasanid-controlled portions of the route, and much of southwest Asia was unified by an Islamic caliphate, putting large portions of the network in the hands of a single empire. In the east, the powerful Tang dynasty ensured protection of trade on the Silk Roads. But in 751, the Tang and Abbasid empires clashed at the Talas River, marking the end of expansion in central Asia for both. However, both Hinduism and Islam grew in Southeast Asia during the later Middle Ages, playing a large role in the Indian Ocean trade.

    East Africa connected the Indian Ocean trade network of the Middle East to China, India, and Southeast Asia. From the seventh century onward, Islamized Arab traders were vital in bringing the regional trade that characterized the East African Aksumite economy into the wider maritime trade of the Indian Ocean basin, a feat accomplished through linkages between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden and beyond. In the seventh century, the Swahili culture blossomed along the East African coast. Arab traders from North Africa and Iran intermingled with local Bantu populations and built a thriving trade-based civilization along the coastline between Mogadishu in modern Somalia and Sofala in Mozambique. The city-states there deepened trade connections with the Middle East and East and Southeast Asia, bringing cultures and goods from as far away as China to the African interior and sending gold, ivory, and rare animals from southern Africa to China.

    All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/12-2-east-west-interactions-in-the-early-middle-ages

    Welcome to A Journey into Human History.

    This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.

    The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/1-introduction

    Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.

    The Rise and Message of Islam

    The Rise and Message of Islam
    While the Arabs of northern Arabia were uniting as a capable fighting force looking for opportunities to expand, the Byzantines and Sasanian Empires were at a low ebb. In the early seventh century, the Byzantine Empire had won a long and costly war against the Sasanians, sometimes fought on both sides by proxies from northern Arabia, but now the combatants were exhausted and financially drained. Meanwhile, Muhammad’s historic unification of the majority of Arab tribes under the single leader of a monotheistic faith was only the beginning of the story of Islam. After Muhammad and his followers were forced to flee Mecca for Medina in 622, fighting between the two communities continued for several years before those in Mecca converted to Islam, and Muhammad made a triumphant return to the city. The stage was now set for a significant shift in the balance of power in the region.

    All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/11-1-the-rise-and-message-of-islam

    Welcome to A Journey into Human History.

    This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.

    The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/1-introduction

    Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.

    The Margins of Empire

    The Margins of Empire
    The Kushan Empire in central Asia is an example of the diversity found beyond the Mediterranean during Late Antiquity. The Kushan Empire dominated trade along the Silk Roads, was home to a religiously diverse population, and promoted the burgeoning religion of Buddhism within and outside its borders. The city of Palmyra was able to rival the Roman Empire for a short time in the third-century eastern Mediterranean. By taking advantage of a tumultuous political situation, Queen Zenobia expanded her empire, and Palmyra flourished as a nexus of trade in the region. The peoples of pre-Islamic Arabia likewise interacted with the major superpowers of Late Antiquity. The Arabian Peninsula was a culturally diverse region and home to a mix of different religions and distinct tribal groups.

    All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/10-4-the-margins-of-empire

    Welcome to A Journey into Human History.

    This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.

    The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/1-introduction

    Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.

    North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections

    North Africa’s Mediterranean and Trans-Saharan Connections
    From the earliest Phoenician forays across the sea in the first millennium BCE, North Africa played an increasingly prominent role in the trade-based economies of the Mediterranean and the polities that surrounded it. It was the source of rare and valuable commodities such as salt, gold, and ivory, transported from the African interior across the Sahara by Indigenous nomadic peoples and long sought after by Egyptians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Vandals, and Arabs, each in their turn. Many parts of the Mediterranean coastline of North Africa were also renowned for their fertility, particularly the Maghrebi region immediately surrounding Carthage and the Egyptian Nile delta, whose bountiful lands constituted the “breadbasket” of Rome.

    Egypt’s stability was thus critically important. When Cleopatra of Egypt began influencing Roman officials, including Julius Caesar and Marc Antony, to the benefit of her kingdom, Rome responded with force, and Egypt came under Roman rule. Three hundred years later, the Romans’ introduction of the camel to North Africa enlarged the practical scope of truly trans-Saharan trade from the far south of the great desert to the Mediterranean coast.

    All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/9-4-north-africas-mediterranean-and-trans-saharan-connections

    Welcome to A Journey into Human History.

    This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.

    The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/1-introduction

    odcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.

    The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations

    The Emergence of Farming and the Bantu Migrations
    The earliest evidence of plant domestication in Africa has been uncovered in three different areas: Egypt, the eastern Sahara, and West Africa. In Egypt, agricultural technologies were introduced from southwest Asia, where the Neolithic Revolution first occurred. From there, wheat and barley agriculture spread across North Africa over thousands of years. In the other two locations, plant domestication appears to have emerged independently. In these locations, early Neolithic societies grew crops of sorghum, yams, watermelons, and African rice. In Central and West Africa, the farming of these crops was aided greatly by iron technology.

    Once believe to have been introduced to Africa through Egypt, scholars now generally agree that iron smelting was developed independently in Central Africa. Iron tools allowed sub-Saharan African farmers to more efficiently clear forested areas to establish farms. By at least 500 BCE, Bantu-speaking peoples migrating across Africa were using iron tools to aid them in their gradual expansion.

    The Bantu speakers likely originated in West and Central Africa and began spreading east and south as early as 3000 BCE. Their migrations were gradual, protracted, and took a few different routes. As they spread, they established farms, introduced others to agricultural practices, and dramatically transformed the linguistic makeup of much of subequatorial Africa.

    ll images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/9-2-the-emergence-of-farming-and-the-bantu-migrations

    Welcome to A Journey into Human History.

    This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.

    The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/1-introduction

    Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.

    The Eurasian Steppes

    The Eurasian Steppes
    Around 1500 BCE, climate change forced many ethnic groups living in the eastern portion of the Eurasian Steppe to abandon farming and turn to a nomadic lifestyle, herding livestock and hunting from horseback. They alternately traded with and raided the settled agricultural societies of China and Korea. Several formed military confederations. The Xiongnu, for instance, fought with the Chinese for control of the Silk Roads. The Han dynasty first sought to appease the Xiongnu but later sent military expeditions to defeat them.

    Following internal dissension within the Xiongnu confederation in the middle of the first century BCE, the Southern Xiongnu became vassals of the Han dynasty and assisted them in their fight against the Northern Xiongnu. After the collapse of the Han dynasty, Xiongnu tribes established their own states in northern China, as did the Xianbei. In 439 CE, the Touba clan of the Xianbei established the Northern Wei dynasty. As the Northern Wei adopted Chinese culture and intermarried with wealthy Chinese families, however, they alienated other members of the Xianbei, who rose against them in 524 CE. Following the collapse of the Xiongnu and Xianbei, the Khitan rose to prominence, establishing their own Liao dynasty in 907.

    All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/5-2-the-steppes

    Welcome to A Journey into Human History.

    This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.

    The content contained in this podcast was produced by OpenStax and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.

    Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/1-introduction

    Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a creative common sense production.

    U.S. Rep Ed Case: How a restless soul from Hilo found his way to D.C.

    U.S. Rep Ed Case: How a restless soul from Hilo found his way to D.C.

    Congressman Ed Case has had a life full of adventures, from a childhood “close to nature” in Hilo to working as a jackaroo on a sheep farm in Australia to weathering the culture shock of a small liberal arts college in New England. He first ended up in Washington D.C. almost accidentally as a young man but has found he loves public service and representing the state his family has called home since 1896.

    In this podcast episode, Case talks about how he met his wife at his thirtieth high school reunion and how his grandchildren now play a crucial role in his life. He also explains how he sees three distinct roles within his job as a U.S. representative.

    Curious Joel Ep 3 Joanne Bischof

    Curious Joel Ep 3 Joanne Bischof

    In this episode, we talk to Joanne Bischof!

    She is an award-winning author. She has been writing for about 10 years. We talk about the process of writing a book start to finish. She has some very exciting stories to tell about how she got to where she is now! 

     

    If you want to Follow Joanne and her passion you can do so with the links below.

    https://www.instagram.com/joannebischof/

     

    https://joannebischof.com/

    https://www.youtube.com/user/JoanneBischof

    If you want to buy her latest book you can find it here: 

    https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-gold-in-these-hills-joanne-bischof/1138270197;jsessionid=AC8DFA7A5F256072BBA16D941E0B98D3.prodny_store01-atgap17?ean=9780785241355

    If you have segestestions of people to interview or questions to ask please let me know on Twitter @JoelCirco or on my new Instagram @CuriousJoelCast

    Mayor of Portland Kate Snyder: Leading her city through the pandemic

    Mayor of Portland Kate Snyder: Leading her city through the pandemic

    Kate Snyder always keeps a tab open on her computer with the mayor of Portland’s powers and duties, as written in the city charter, to remind herself what her role is—and isn’t. She is only the third full-time, popularly elected mayor in modern Portland history and says she is still helping define what that means for the city, especially as everything changed during the pandemic.

     

    Journalist Lindsey Christ speaks with Mayor Snyder about how she ended up living in Maine and eventually got into politics, her love for her city and the challenges Portland faces. And the mayor loves a lightning round—so stay tuned to see how she answers our burning questions about life in Maine.

    Mayor of Auburn Jason Levesque: From local boy to drill sergeant to mayor

    Mayor of Auburn Jason Levesque: From local boy to drill sergeant to mayor

    With family roots that extend back in Auburn many generations, Mayor Jason Levesque is an advocate for his city and state. He tells journalist Lindsey Christ why he returned to his hometown after years away at college and in the U.S. Army. Mayor Levesque also shares how confident he is in Auburn’s resilience, and that, even after weathering the impact of the pandemic, he believes the city is poised for growth. Levesque entered politics later in life, after building and selling a business, and he explains why he ran for office and how his first political opponent is now a friend.

    #412: The Peoples Revolution with John Dennehy

    #412: The Peoples Revolution with John Dennehy

    John Dennehy came over to talk to me about Ecuador. Specifically about the 2005 People's Revolution that toppled their government. John was there for all of it. He even helped set up road blocks during the protests. Really interesting stuff that seems kind of extra relevant this week, huh?

    He also told me hella stuff about Ecuador. From the food, to the roads, to the customs, to the crazy obsession with 2 dollar bills. It was a crash course in a country that I desperately needed a crash course on. It's useful and interesting stuff about an amazing paisa. 

    John wrote a book that I just finished reading called "Illegal." It's about being deported, about illegally crossing back over that border again and again, about love, about my balls, about standing up for what you believe in, and it's about following your heart. There's a ton of ideology hidden inside the plot that had me thinking about stuff all week after reading what he wrote. 

    Pick up "Illegal" by John Dennehy at Good Reads or at Amazon. And if you read it, tell him you read it because of this podcast and he'll tell all his friends at the UN what a powerful interviewer I am. 

     

    The Music

    Sharon Jones and the Dap Kings - This Land Is Your Land

    Simon and Garfunkle - The Only Living Boy in New York

    Gil Scott Herron - The Revolution Will Not Be Televised

    RoCola Bacalao - Guayaquil City

    Outkast - Bombs over Baghdad 

    The Chinese Rhinoceros

    The Chinese Rhinoceros
    It seems that China will be playing a larger part in America. Our president elect and his son already do business with China. What does this mean to us? Who are the Chinese Exactly? This is the first in a number of podcasts focused on learning about our new Global Competitor!

    Episode 88 God's Heart for the Nations From Eden to Eternity

    Episode 88 God's Heart for the Nations From Eden to Eternity
    If you’ve been around for a while then this won’t surprise you. But we’ve come upon that time of year again when I soak up as much sunshine as possible with my kids at the pool and I take some time off from Deeper Devos. But don’t worry I’ll be back once school gets under way again in August—whatever that might look like. In the meantime, I have a special treat for you! My pastor, Pastor Mike, has graciously offered to be a guest here at Deeper Devos and I said YES in capital letters with fifteen exclamation points because that’s just pretty cool. So today and the next two weeks you get hear from my pastor on the topic of missions. Pastor Mike is a serious student of the Word and I love sitting under his teaching and I think you will too.

    Deeper Devos >>> https://deeperdevos.org

    'SPIRITUAL TREASON: THE RISKS OF BEING A BORDER-WALKER' - A sermon by Rev. Dr. Marlin Lavanhar (Traditional Service)

    'SPIRITUAL TREASON: THE RISKS OF BEING A BORDER-WALKER' - A sermon by Rev. Dr. Marlin Lavanhar (Traditional Service)
    The sermon was delivered on Sunday, October 13, 2019, at All Souls Unitarian Church in Tulsa, Oklahoma, by Rev. Dr. Marlin Lavanhar, Senior Minister. DESCRIPTION There is a lot of talk of treason these days! It is a word that means betraying your country. By many it is considered one of the worst crimes someone can commit. What about spiritual treason? How does someone betray their spirit? What are the elements and consequences of spiritual treason? Is it a high crime or a misdemeanor? Perhaps the most important question is, “Are you being true to your own heart?”  SUBSCRIBE TO AUDIO PODCAST: WATCH THIS SERMON ON YOUTUBE: SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL: GIVE A DONATION TO HELP US SPREAD THIS LOVE BEYOND BELIEF: or text LOVEBB to 73256 LET'S CONNECT: Facebook: Twitter: All Souls Church Website:
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