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    Should Daylight Saving Time Be Permanent?

    en-usNovember 03, 2022

    Podcast Summary

    • Discovering the Complexity of Our Internal Clock SystemsOur bodies have intricate internal clock systems with multiple clocks in various organs, and daylight saving time adjustments can significantly impact our health.

      Our bodies have intricate internal clock systems that are sensitive to changes in daylight, and the biannual adjustments during daylight saving time can have significant impacts on our health. The BBC provides valuable insights into such topics through their informative and thought-provoking content. During their conversation on NPR, health correspondent Alison Aubery discussed the discoveries of circadian scientist Fred Turek at Northwestern University. Turek explained that our bodies have multiple clocks in various organs, including the heart and kidneys, which function like instruments in an orchestra. These discoveries highlight the complexity of our internal clock systems and emphasize the importance of considering the potential health effects of daylight saving time changes.

    • Understanding the impact of daylight saving time on our circadian rhythmsThe optimal functioning of our bodies relies on synchronized internal clocks. Daylight saving time can disrupt these rhythms, leading to feelings of being disorganized, and there's ongoing debate on whether to make it permanent.

      Our bodies function optimally when all systems, including our internal clocks, are synchronized with the master clock in our brains. However, when these clocks get out of sync, it can lead to disruptions and feelings of being "all over the place." The ongoing debate is whether the U.S. should permanently switch to daylight saving time or standard time. While some argue for the benefits of extra sunlight in the morning, others prefer the evening hours. Recently, the U.S. Senate voted to make daylight saving time permanent, but the House of Representatives would also need to pass the measure for it to become law. The discussions around this issue highlight the importance of understanding the science behind our circadian rhythms and how they impact our overall health and well-being.

    • Impact of changing clocks on healthChanging clocks can disrupt internal clocks, increasing risk of heart attacks and other cardiac events, particularly for those with pre-existing risk factors.

      The simple act of changing our clocks an hour forward in the spring can have significant impacts on our health. While it may seem like a small adjustment, research shows that this change can increase the risk of heart attacks and other cardiac events, particularly in individuals with pre-existing risk factors. This is because our bodies are highly sensitive to time and have intricate internal clocks that can be disrupted by even minor changes. Scientists have discovered that we are essentially timekeeping machines, with clocks running in every organ and cell. The disruption of these internal clocks can lead to harmful consequences, including an increased risk of atrial fibrillation, a type of irregular heartbeat. While the exact reasons why this occurs are not yet fully understood, it is clear that our bodies are deeply connected to the passage of time. So, next time you change your clocks, be mindful of the potential impact on your health and try to minimize the disruption to your body's internal clock as much as possible.

    • Daylight Saving Time and Traffic AccidentsDaylight Saving Time can lead to increased traffic accidents due to lack of sleep and misalignment, but the data is mixed and negative health effects are clear.

      Daylight Saving Time (DST) can have significant impacts on our daily lives, including increased risks of traffic accidents. The loss of an hour of sleep can lead to distracted driving and misalignment, potentially contributing to collisions. According to Dr. Sabra Abbott, a neurologist and researcher at Northwestern's Circadian Medicine Clinic, there is evidence suggesting a link between DST and increased accident risks. However, the data is mixed, with some studies pointing to morning accidents during DST months due to darkness, while others suggest risks can go both ways. What is clear, though, is that shifting the clocks can have negative health effects. While I was fortunate not to be injured in my own traffic incident following a time change, it serves as a reminder of the potential risks associated with DST.

    • Debate over making daylight saving time permanentSleep doctors prefer permanent standard time for better alignment with natural rhythms and morning sunlight benefits, while Senate voted for permanent daylight saving time, potentially causing sleep disruptions, and energy savings from daylight saving time is not clear-cut.

      There's ongoing debate about whether to make daylight saving time permanent in the US, with some politicians, scientists, and people supporting the idea. However, sleep doctors generally prefer permanent standard time due to its alignment with our natural rhythms and the benefits of morning sunlight. The Senate, on the other hand, voted for permanent daylight saving time, which could make it harder for people to fall asleep at night and wake up in the morning due to the delayed sunlight. The initial reason for implementing daylight saving time a century ago was to save energy, but its energy efficiency is not clear-cut.

    • Extending afternoon daylight saving time boosts sales for businessesExtending afternoon daylight saving time can increase sales by 15-20% for certain items, but its implementation remains uncertain due to prioritized issues.

      Extending daylight saving time in the afternoon can lead to increased sales for businesses due to people being more active after work. This idea was advocated for by the National Association of Convenience Stores back in the 1980s and has been seen to result in a 15-20% boost in sales for items like water, Gatorade, beer, charcoal, and more. However, it is unlikely that this change will become federal law this year due to the prioritization of other high-profile issues like Ukraine and inflation. Retailers, if given the option, would prefer permanent daylight saving time. As an individual, one may appreciate the idea of natural rhythms with more light in the morning, but also enjoys the opportunity to engage in afternoon activities after work while it's still light. The debate continues, leaving us to consider the potential benefits for both human health and economic health.

    • Balancing commitments and making compromisesIn our daily lives, we make compromises to balance various commitments and responsibilities, as discussed in this episode of Shortwave, which was produced by Thomas Lu, edited by Jane Greenhalch and Gisele Grayson, fact checked by Katherine Seifer, and sponsored by Easycater and Equinix.

      In our daily lives, we often make compromises to balance various commitments and responsibilities. Allison and Emily, in the conversation, discussed this as they made plans for a barbecue, where Allison would pick up charcoal while Emily would come over. This compromise is a common occurrence and a necessary part of managing our busy lives. This episode of Shortwave, the daily science podcast from NPR, was produced by Thomas Lu, edited by Jane Greenhalch and Gisele Grayson, and fact checked by Katherine Seifer. Gisele Grayson served as the senior supervising editor, Andrea Kissick headed the science desk, Edith Schapen was the executive editor and vice president of news, and Nancy Barnes was the senior vice president of news. Emily Quang and Allison Aubrey hosted the podcast. The podcast was sponsored by Easycater, a company that helps businesses find food for meetings and company events with online ordering and 24/7 live support, and Equinix, the world's digital infrastructure company, which provides the expertise, infrastructure, and partners to turn dreams into achievements in the modern digital world. So, whether it's picking up charcoal for a barbecue or building a digital infrastructure for a business, we all make compromises and work together to make things happen. Thanks for listening to Shortwave.

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