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    #275 – Rick Rubin: Legendary Music Producer

    Lyrics can enhance the emotional impact of a song, and the absence of other instruments can allow them to truly stand out. Great singers convey raw emotion in the studio, and the role of a producer is to let that emotion shine through.

    enApril 10, 2022

    About this Episode

    Rick Rubin is one of the greatest music producers of all time, working with many of the greats including Beastie Boys, Eminem, Metallica, LL Cool J, Kanye West, Slayer, Tom Petty, Johnny Cash, Dixie Chicks, Aerosmith, Adele, Danzig, Red Hot Chili Peppers, System of a Down, Jay-Z, Black Sabbath. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Lambda: https://lambdalabs.com/lex - Theragun: https://therabody.com/lex to get 30 day trial - ROKA: https://roka.com/ and use code LEX to get 20% off your first order - Onnit: https://lexfridman.com/onnit to get up to 10% off - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod and use code LexPod to get 3 months free EPISODE LINKS: Rick's Twitter: https://twitter.com/RickRubin Broken Record Podcast: https://bit.ly/3j7BFXZ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (07:46) - Nietzsche and music (18:47) - Rick's approach with artists (30:10) - Beautiful simplicity in music (33:54) - Marvin Gaye (43:09) - Best album of all time (47:02) - Paul McCartney (49:08) - Ideas (51:30) - Rebellion and conformity (56:18) - Fitness (59:27) - Johnny Cash (1:09:23) - Tom Waits (1:14:01) - Lyrics vs rhythm (1:18:48) - Johnny Cash continued (1:20:47) - Beastie Boys (1:27:09) - Depression (1:31:31) - Art vs Business (1:40:18) - Art of conversation (1:56:52) - Rick's podcast (2:00:02) - Advice for young people (2:04:07) - Mortality (2:06:42) - Meaning of life

    🔑 Key Takeaways

    • Music can touch our souls and take us to special places by capturing our emotions and creating connections with certain locations.
    • Art and music are subjective experiences that allow people to connect and express themselves in unique ways. Engaging in creative activities can also enhance problem-solving abilities and encourage reflection. The journey of creating or experiencing art is valuable, regardless of others' opinions.
    • Collaboration, communication, experimentation, and listening are crucial to finding the best way to create art. There's no right answer or set way, but being open to others' ideas and approaches can lead to something special.
    • Listening without judgment, testing ideas, and valuing simplicity can lead to creating something powerful and beautiful, just like in music production.
    • Removing unnecessary elements from a piece of music can create more space for each element to shine and reveal the true essence of the musician. Limiting choices to what's essential can lead to a more powerful and soulful sound.
    • Music has the ability to evoke deep emotions and remind us of our humanity. The personal interpretation and connection to music plays a significant role in its impact on our lives.
    • We all have the potential to bring something unique and valuable to the world. Our antennas for picking up information and ideas are what make us special. Tap into your strengths and become a "big fish".
    • Society can influence us to conform, but having the courage to be true to ourselves allows us to grow and succeed. Fame and societal norms can stifle creativity, so it's important to prioritize our own well-being and strive for personal growth.
    • Intentional choices can create life-changing results, whether it's in fitness or artistic expression.
    • The lyrics of "Hurt" stand alone as a moving poem and highlight the power of regret. Younger artists often explore hopelessness, while older artists bring a more realistic, hopeful perspective.
    • Lyrics can enhance the emotional impact of a song, and the absence of other instruments can allow them to truly stand out. Great singers convey raw emotion in the studio, and the role of a producer is to let that emotion shine through.
    • Art is open to interpretation and can hold different meanings for different people. Success is not defined by one metric and can mean different things for different individuals.
    • Finding the right treatment for depression takes time and patience. Vulnerability to mental health issues can stem from a lack of experience dealing with stress. Support from others and shielding from negative external factors can promote creativity.
    • Creativity cannot be confined to a strict schedule and institutional restrictions can hinder it. Success can lead to a lack of realism, so honest criticism from a trusted group is crucial for maintaining originality and humility.
    • Sometimes it's not necessary to understand why something works, as long as it does what we want it to. When engaging in conversation or performance, focus on creating a comfortable, natural environment while considering individual preferences.
    • To create authentic and vulnerable creative work, it's crucial to maintain a level of intimacy and concentration. Avoid disruptions from outsiders and celebrate only after the work is completed to avoid distracting from the momentum.
    • Pursue what you love and create for your own enjoyment, rather than seeking validation from others. Prioritize personal fulfillment and don't be afraid to work hard to support yourself while pursuing your passion.
    • Don't worry about pleasing others when creating art. Do it for yourself and give it your all. Focus on what you enjoy and make the most of your time. Your information and legacy will live on.
    • Death is inevitable, but our perspective towards it can greatly affect how we live our lives. Rick Rubin sees death as a question mark rather than something to be feared or answered.

    📝 Podcast Summary

    The Power of Music According to Legendary Producer Rick Rubin

    Rick Rubin is one of the greatest music producers of all time and has worked with many legendary musicians over the past 40 years. He believes that music has the ability to bring depth to our souls and access emotions that other mediums cannot. The connection between music and place is also important, as certain songs can resonate with a particular location and create a knowingness of that place. Overall, music can capture emotions such as love, longing, and heartbreak, and has the power to transport us to different times and places.

    The Power of Art and Music in Personal Interpretation

    The beauty of music and art is that it can have multiple interpretations and meanings to different people. The artist creates it based on their own experiences and interpretations, and the audience can feel and relate to it in their own unique way. Listening to music together in the car can create a sense of togetherness, and provide a space to think and reflect on memories, heartbreak, and even solve problems. Engaging in a small task can also free up the mind to be more creative. For some, this task may be painting while listening to music, or for others, it may be running or building bridges. Ultimately, the journey of creating or experiencing art is what matters, even if others may not understand it.

    There's No Formula to Creating Art, According to Rick Rubin

    In this conversation, Rick Rubin emphasizes that there is no set way to create art, and every project is approached differently. While some artists may have a certain temperament where they understand and work well with certain individuals, it's not essential for creating something special. Collaboration and communication are crucial, and it's acceptable to voice disagreements and keep working until everyone is happy. There is no right answer, and experimentation is necessary to find the best way to create. Rubin also mentions that listening is essential, and he approaches each project with an open mind to help find the best way to achieve the artist's vision.

    Understanding the Soul of Others through Music

    To bring out the best in someone, you must understand them and hear the music of their soul. This requires listening without preconceived ideas or opinions and being neutral to understand the person. It's a trial and error process where ideas are tested to see how they differ in the imagination and reality. The testing of every idea is important to discover new and exciting things. The focus should be on making the best thing possible, and there should be no ego. The tendency towards simplicity is important, and it can bring out the power and beauty of music. Simplicity has been a characteristic of Rick Rubin's work from the very beginning.

    The Power of Simplicity in Music Production

    Music producer Rick Rubin believes in the Sonic benefit of simplicity in music. The fewer elements you have, the more space each element can occupy and the clearer the personality of the musician comes out. He advises trying to remove things from a piece of music to get to its heart and true essence. Rubin calls this the "ruthless edit" and suggests limiting choices to what is essential and can't be lived without, rather than adding layers to make it sound bigger. Sometimes, simplicity can make a piece of music more powerful and soulful, even if it means just listening to a great singer's voice.

    The Power of Music in Connecting to the Human Experience.

    In this conversation between Lex Fridman and Rick Rubin, they discuss the personal and societal significance of music lyrics and albums. They also touch on the impact of war and the human experience of loss. They highlight the importance of perspective and interpretation in personal preferences and opinions of art. In essence, music has the ability to tap into our deepest emotions and remind us of what it means to be human. Furthermore, personal choice and interpretation play a large role in determining the significance and impact of music in our lives.

    Rick Rubin on Working with Paul McCartney and Tapping into Your Strengths

    During a conversation with Lex Fridman, music producer Rick Rubin reflected on his experience working with former Beatles member, Paul McCartney. Rubin described how being around a hero and seeing them as a human being helps put everything into perspective. He also discussed how he believes we all have our own antennas for channeling information and ideas, and that anyone can become a "big fish" if they tap into their strengths. We all have the potential to bring something unique and valuable to the world, and that our antennas for picking up information and ideas are what make us special.

    The Pressure of Conformity and the Liberating Reality of Being True to Ourselves

    The conversation between Lex Fridman and Rick Rubin highlights the pressure of conformity placed on individuals by society. However, it is liberating to realize that we don't have to do what others tell us to do. It takes bravery and character to not buy into societal norms, but it allows us to be true to ourselves and grow. Fame can be a destructive force and can affect creativity and thoughts, but staying true to oneself is the key to success. Rick Rubin's journey of losing weight and becoming healthier was a creative process that came from his desire to make things better.

    The Benefits of Heart Rate Training, Low-Carb Diets, and Johnny Cash's "Hurt

    In this section, Rick Rubin and Lex Fridman discuss the benefits of heart rate training and low-carb, paleo-keto diets for athletes. They also talk about the power of music and how Johnny Cash's song "Hurt" is a celebration of his life and a masterpiece of guitar-playing and lyrics. Rubin explains how he and Cash chose the song and how they intentionally kept the production simple to highlight the rawness and authenticity of the performance. Deliberate choices can change a person's life, whether it's in fitness or artistic expression.

    Rick Rubin on the Power of Johnny Cash's "Hurt

    Legendary producer Rick Rubin explains how the lyrics of Johnny Cash's cover of Nine Inch Nails' "Hurt" sparked the journey to record the album. Rubin describes how the lyrics of the song, which were written by Trent Reznor, were so powerful that they could stand alone as a poem, even without the music. He also discusses how the song's theme of regret, seen through the lens of a 70-year-old man, was especially heartbreaking. Rubin notes that younger artists are often able to delve into more hopeless places because they haven't yet experienced the wisdom of aging, while older artists tend to have a more realistic, hopeful outlook.

    The Importance of Lyrics in Music Production: A Discussion with Rick Rubin and Lex Fridman

    In a conversation between Lex Fridman and music producer Rick Rubin, they discuss the importance of lyrics in music. Rubin explains that while he was once more focused on rhythm and melody, lyrics became more important to him over time. He also notes that the power of lyrics can be enhanced by the absence of other instruments, allowing the words to truly stand out. Rubin adds that great singers often sound great because they are able to convey raw emotion in the studio, and that part of his job as a producer is to get out of the way and let that emotion shine through.

    The Origins and Significance of Beastie Boys' "Fight For Your Right

    In this conversation between Lex Fridman and Rick Rubin, they discuss the creation and influence of the iconic Beastie Boys song "Fight For Your Right". While the song resonated with Rubin and many young people in Russia as a symbol of rebellion and freedom, he notes that at the time of its creation, they were simply trying to make each other laugh with their ridiculous lyrics. Rubin also reflects on the idea that he hasn't changed much over the years, and that success can be defined in different ways. Ultimately, this conversation serves as a reminder to appreciate the various perspectives and meanings that can be attributed to art and music.

    Music Producer Rick Rubin shares his journey with depression

    In a podcast interview, iconic music producer Rick Rubin spoke about his experience with depression and how he found help. He shared that he initially tried various forms of therapy before finding a psychopharmacist who prescribed an antidepressant. This journey took about six months of trying different medications to find the one that worked for him. Rubin believes that his vulnerability to depression stemmed from a lack of experience dealing with controversy and business-related stress. He also shared that his role as a record producer is to shield artists from external factors that could negatively impact their creative process.

    The Importance of Creativity and the Need for Trusted Criticism

    Art and creative pursuits cannot be put on a strict timetable like a business. The administration of institutions can often interfere with the creative process of professors and students by imposing restrictions that inhibit their ideas and passions. The pressure to conform can cause artists to lose their uniqueness and creativity. Success can also lead to a lack of reality when people around the successful person tell them everything they do is great. Therefore, a group of trusted individuals who can provide honest criticism from a place of love and wisdom is necessary. It is important to approach the world with an open mind and humility, as the magic of creativity and the complexities of the human mind and body cannot be fully understood.

    The Importance of Appreciating Breakthrough Ideas and Creating a Natural Atmosphere

    Sometimes we don't need to understand why something happens, as long as it does what we want it to. For example, we don't need to know where consciousness comes from or how breakthrough ideas happen, we just need to appreciate them when they do. In terms of conversation and creating a relaxed atmosphere, it's important to minimize the performance aspect and make it feel as natural as possible, where the presence of cameras and technology can be distracting. It's also important to consider the individual performer and what they thrive on, whether that's an intimate setting or an audience.

    Importance of Maintaining Intimacy in Creative Work

    It is important to maintain a certain level of intimacy and concentration in creative work. Acknowledging outsiders can break the concentration of being inside the creative process, making it harder to achieve vulnerability and authenticity. It is important to create a comfortable space where one can be their most vulnerable without questioning it, and the goal is to achieve a level of intimacy where people can let their guard down and even cry if necessary. This can be challenging with recording equipment, so it requires space and raw conversational skill. Celebrating too early can also disrupt the momentum of the creative process.

    Rick Rubin's Guide to Success: Follow Your Passion and Ignore the Critics

    Rick Rubin shares his advice for young people looking to achieve success in their chosen pursuits. His suggests not listen to others and to do what you love, making things that you personally enjoy. He encourages individuals to be their own audience and to create for themselves, rather than worrying about what others may think. Rubin acknowledges that it may be necessary to work to support oneself while pursuing their passion, but ultimately prioritizing personal fulfillment and enjoyment is the key to a happy and successful life.

    Creating Art for Yourself: Advice from Rick Rubin

    When it comes to creating art, it is important to do it for yourself and not worry about pleasing others. Rick Rubin believes that as long as he gives it his all and does his best, he has no regret looking back. He also believes in the recycling of information and that our information goes on after we die. Therefore, it is important to focus on doing what we like to do and making the most of the time we have.

    Rick Rubin's Perspective on Death.

    The conversation between Lex Fridman and Rick Rubin includes topics on fear, death, meaning of life, and their love for barbecue. However, one key takeaway is Rick Rubin's perspective on death, where he sees it as more of a question mark rather than something to be feared or answered. He acknowledges that it will happen, but he is not in a hurry for it to happen. This shows that while death is inevitable, our perspective and attitude towards it can greatly affect how we live our lives.

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    #424 – Bassem Youssef: Israel-Palestine, Gaza, Hamas, Middle East, Satire & Fame

    #424 – Bassem Youssef: Israel-Palestine, Gaza, Hamas, Middle East, Satire & Fame
    Bassem Youssef is an Egyptian-American comedian & satirist, referred to as the Jon Stewart of the Arab World. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/bassem-youssef-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Bassem's X: https://x.com/Byoussef Bassem's Instagram: https://instagram.com/bassem Bassem's Facebook: https://facebook.com/bassemyousseftv Bassem's Website: https://bassemyoussef.xyz PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (06:30) - Oct 7 (36:59) - Two-state solution (52:37) - Holocaust (1:00:24) - 1948 (1:09:17) - Egypt (1:23:39) - Jon Stewart (1:25:51) - Going viral during the Arab Spring (1:49:55) - Arabic vs English (2:02:18) - Sam Harris and Jihad (2:07:25) - Religion (2:26:37) - TikTok (2:31:10) - Joe Rogan (2:33:07) - Joe Biden (2:37:33) - Putin (2:39:21) - War (2:44:17) - Hope

    #423 – Tulsi Gabbard: War, Politics, and the Military Industrial Complex

    #423 – Tulsi Gabbard: War, Politics, and the Military Industrial Complex
    Tulsi Gabbard is a politician, veteran, and author of For Love of Country. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Riverside: https://creators.riverside.fm/LEX and use code LEX to get 30% off - ExpressVPN: https://expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour - Notion: https://notion.com/lex Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/tulsi-gabbard-transcript EPISODE LINKS: For Love of Country (book): https://amzn.to/3VLlofM Tulsi's X: https://x.com/tulsigabbard Tulsi's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@TulsiGabbard Tulsi's Podcast: https://youtube.com/@TheTulsiGabbardShow Tulsi's Instagram: https://instagram.com/tulsigabbard Tulsi's Facebook: https://facebook.com/TulsiGabbard Tulsi's Website: https://tulsigabbard.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (07:14) - War in Iraq (15:00) - Battle injuries and PTSD (22:10) - War on terrorism (30:51) - War in Gaza (34:52) - War in Ukraine (38:38) - Syria (46:20) - Warmongers (55:40) - Nuclear war (1:11:08) - TikTok ban (1:23:13) - Bernie Sanders (1:28:08) - Politics (1:46:59) - Personal attacks (1:49:07) - God

    #422 – Mark Cuban: Shark Tank, DEI & Wokeism Debate, Elon Musk, Politics & Drugs

    #422 – Mark Cuban: Shark Tank, DEI & Wokeism Debate, Elon Musk, Politics & Drugs
    Mark Cuban is a businessman, investor, star of TV series Shark Tank, long-time principal owner of Dallas Mavericks, and founder of Cost Plus Drugs. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Listening: https://listening.com/lex and use code LEX to get one month free - Cloaked: https://cloaked.com/lex and use code LexPod to get 25% off - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - Shopify: https://shopify.com/lex to get $1 per month trial Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/mark-cuban-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Mark's X: https://twitter.com/mcuban Mark's Instagram: https://instagram.com/mcuban Cost Plus Drugs: https://costplusdrugs.com Shark Tank: https://abc.com/shows/shark-tank Dallas Mavericks: https://www.mavs.com PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (11:10) - Entrepreneurship (26:03) - Shark Tank (36:29) - How Mark made first billion (1:02:39) - Dallas Mavericks (1:08:05) - DEI debate (1:43:58) - Trump vs Biden (1:46:20) - Immigration (1:55:53) - Drugs and Big Pharma (2:11:53) - AI (2:16:05) - Advice for young people

    #421 – Dana White: UFC, Fighting, Khabib, Conor, Tyson, Ali, Rogan, Elon & Zuck

    #421 – Dana White: UFC, Fighting, Khabib, Conor, Tyson, Ali, Rogan, Elon & Zuck
    Dana White is the CEO and president of the UFC. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - LMNT: https://drinkLMNT.com/lex to get free sample pack - Notion: https://notion.com/lex - AG1: https://drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil - InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/dana-white-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Dana's X: https://x.com/danawhite Dana's Instagram: https://instagram.com/danawhite Dana's Facebook: https://facebook.com/danawhite UFC's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@UFC UFC's Website: https://ufc.com/ PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (06:31) - Mike Tyson and early days of fighting (17:10) - Jiu jitsu (23:14) - Origin of UFC (37:25) - Joe Rogan (43:31) - Lorenzo Fertitta (45:58) - Great fighters (49:55) - Khabib vs Conor (53:01) - Jon Jones (56:03) - Conor McGregor (1:01:05) - Trump (1:06:44) - Elon vs Zuck (1:08:04) - Mike Tyson vs Jake Paul (1:10:52) - Forrest Griffin vs Stephan Bonnar (1:18:06) - Gambling (1:33:08) - Mortality

    #420 – Annie Jacobsen: Nuclear War, CIA, KGB, Aliens, Area 51, Roswell & Secrecy

    #420 – Annie Jacobsen: Nuclear War, CIA, KGB, Aliens, Area 51, Roswell & Secrecy
    Annie Jacobsen is an investigative journalist and author of "Nuclear War: A Scenario" and many other books on war, weapons, government secrecy, and national security. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - HiddenLayer: https://hiddenlayer.com/lex - BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/lex to get 10% off - Policygenius: https://policygenius.com/lex - NetSuite: http://netsuite.com/lex to get free product tour Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/annie-jacobsen-transcript EPISODE LINKS: Nuclear War: A Scenario (book): https://amzn.to/3THZHfr Annie's Twitter: https://twitter.com/anniejacobsen Annie's Website: https://anniejacobsen.com/ Annie's Books: https://amzn.to/3TGWyMJ Annie's Books (audio): https://adbl.co/49ZnI7c PODCAST INFO: Podcast website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ YouTube Full Episodes: https://youtube.com/lexfridman YouTube Clips: https://youtube.com/lexclips SUPPORT & CONNECT: - Check out the sponsors above, it's the best way to support this podcast - Support on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/lexfridman - Twitter: https://twitter.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lexfridman - Medium: https://medium.com/@lexfridman OUTLINE: Here's the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players you should be able to click the timestamp to jump to that time. (00:00) - Introduction (07:37) - Nuclear war (12:21) - Launch procedure (18:00) - Deterrence (21:34) - Tactical nukes (30:59) - Nuclear submarines (33:59) - Nuclear missiles (41:10) - Nuclear football (50:17) - Missile interceptor system (54:34) - North Korea (1:01:10) - Nuclear war scenarios (1:10:02) - Warmongers (1:14:31) - President's cognitive ability (1:20:43) - Refusing orders (1:28:41) - Russia and Putin (1:33:48) - Cyberattack (1:35:09) - Ground zero of nuclear war (1:39:48) - Surviving nuclear war (1:44:06) - Nuclear winter (1:54:29) - Alien civilizations (2:00:04) - Extrasensory perception (2:13:50) - Area 51 (2:17:48) - UFOs and aliens (2:28:15) - Roswell incident (2:34:55) - CIA assassinations (2:53:47) - Navalny (2:56:12) - KGB (3:02:48) - Hitler and the atomic bomb (3:06:52) - War and human nature (3:10:17) - Hope