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    A Conversation With President Zelensky

    enJune 04, 2024

    Podcast Summary

    • Ukraine conflictUkrainian President Zelensky urges NATO and US for military support against Russian invasion, emphasizing European freedom and Putin's escalation concerns.

      Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who came to power with a landslide victory five years ago, is now facing the biggest challenge of his presidency and life as Russia continues to invade Ukrainian land. Zelensky, who was known for his charisma and desire for peace with Russia when he first took office, has had to change his approach as the situation has deteriorated. He is now urging NATO countries and the United States to allow Ukraine to use Western weaponry to defend against Russian attacks, despite the risks of escalation. During a recent interview, Zelensky expressed his frustration with the stalled American aid and the need for more effective military support. He emphasized that the freedom of all people in Europe is at stake and that Putin's ability to continue the war is a major concern. Zelensky's perspective offers insight into the complexities of the ongoing conflict and the challenges of finding a peaceful solution.

    • Ukraine weapons policyUkrainian President Zelensky is urging the US to allow Ukraine to use American-made weapons to strike inside Russia, arguing it would help even the odds in the conflict but the US has refused

      Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is urging the Biden administration to reconsider its policy on allowing Ukraine to use American-made weapons to strike inside Russia, arguing that it leaves his country at a significant disadvantage in the ongoing conflict. Zelensky expressed frustration that Russia is able to gather forces and launch attacks from its territory, while Ukraine is restricted from responding with Western weaponry. He used the metaphor of fighting with one hand tied behind his back and emphasized the danger posed to Ukrainian cities like Kharkiv, which is under constant bombardment. Zelensky believes that being able to use powerful American weapons to strike inside Russia could help turn the tide of the war, but the administration has so far refused to change its policy.

    • Ukraine military aidUkrainian President Zelensky's persuasive arguments and performances led to a shift in US stance on military aid, recognizing the fluidity of the red line in the face of Russian aggression.

      Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has been making repeated requests for military aid from Western nations, including the US, to defend his country against Russian attacks. These requests have sometimes been met with frustration from politicians, who view them as shopping lists. However, Zelensky argues that Putin is an irrational actor who would not use nuclear weapons due to the severe consequences, and that the nuclear threat is not as real as it seems. Recently, the Biden administration has shifted its stance and allowed the use of American weapons on the border and in response to Russian attacks, marking a significant shift in the red line. Zelensky's persuasive public performances and arguments have played a role in this change. The situation remains complex, with risks and caveats, but the red line may not be as rigid as once thought.

    • Ukrainian internal challengesDespite military support from the West, Ukrainian President Zelensky faces internal challenges such as low morale, reluctance to join military, and resistance to conscription, leading to a significant shortage of soldiers and potential war of attrition.

      Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky faces not only external challenges from Russia, but also internal challenges within Ukrainian society. While he has successfully pushed Western leaders for military support, he struggles with low morale and reluctance among Ukrainian men to join the military and fight. With an estimated 1 million men under arms and about 100,000 casualties over two years, the fear of death and the exhaustion of those already serving have led to a significant shortage of soldiers. The drafting of men has been met with resistance, with some villages even experiencing protests to protect the remaining men. The government's use of surprise checkpoints and the threat of conscription have caused fear and disruption, leading to the creation of social media apps to track their movements. Despite this, Zelensky has distanced himself politically from the drafting issue. The war in Ukraine is at a critical point, and the Ukrainian army's inability to mobilize and equip more soldiers may result in a war of attrition.

    • Zelensky's challengesUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky faces significant challenges on the international stage against Russian aggression and at home with a societal divide, affecting his personal life and commitment to finding a resolution to the conflict

      Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is facing significant challenges both on the international stage and at home as he navigates his country's ongoing war with Russia. Abroad, he's been pushing against Russian aggression but has yet to make significant progress, leaving him in a precarious position. At home, he's grappling with a societal divide between those willing to fight and those who are not, making it difficult to maintain support for the war effort. Zelensky himself has been deeply affected by the conflict, with his personal life and role as a comedian taking a backseat to his duties as a wartime president. Despite the emotional toll, he remains committed to finding a resolution to the conflict and looks forward to spending time with his family once the war is over. Overall, Zelensky's situation is complex and uncertain, with no clear solution in sight.

    • Ukraine war, Mexican presidencyUkrainian President Zelensky acknowledges potential loss in war, Mexican Claudia Schoenbaum elected in landslide, Biden to temporarily seal US-Mexico border

      Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky acknowledged the possibility of a loss in the ongoing war and the potential consequences, including his own mortality, during an interview. Meanwhile, in Mexico, Claudia Schoenbaum, the country's first woman and first Jewish president, was elected in a landslide victory. She is expected to continue the social programs initiated by her predecessor, the leftist Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, but faces the challenge of controlling cartel violence. President Biden is expected to sign an executive order to temporarily seal the US border with Mexico when the number of migrant crossings exceed a certain threshold, marking the most restrictive border policy under his administration. The order is likely to face legal challenges.

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