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    #650: Dr. Matthew Walker, All Things Sleep — How to Improve Sleep, How Sleep Ties Into Alzheimer’s Disease and Weight Gain, and How Medications (Ambien, Trazodone, etc.), Caffeine, THC/CBD, Psychedelics, Exercise, Smart Drugs, Fasting, and More Affect Sleep

    enJanuary 19, 2023

    Podcast Summary

    • Quality Sleep to Lower the Risk of Alzheimer's DiseaseGetting enough quality sleep is vital for reducing the risk of Alzheimer's disease and maintaining good mental and physical health.

      Sleep is an essential element for our physical and mental health.Recent studies have shown that lack of sleep can increase the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease.Not sleeping for a night can lead to an increase of toxic beta amyloid and tau proteins in our bloodstream, as well as in our brain.Furthermore, Maiken Nedergaard discovered the brain’s own cleansing system, the glymphatic system, which is responsible for flushing out toxins and metabolic detritus during sleep.Thus, getting enough quality sleep is extremely important for reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and maintaining a good mental and physical health.

    • Glial Cells: The Brain's Power CleanseDeep non-REM sleep helps the brain cleanse itself of metabolic byproducts, protecting it from Alzheimer's disease.

      Sleep is a vital part of our overall health.Scientists have discovered that glial cells, a different form of brain cell, make up a network of cleansing system that is most active when we are in deep non-REM sleep.During this time, our brain cleanses itself of metabolic byproducts such as beta amyloid and tau protein, which are associated with Alzheimer’s disease.This “power cleanse” of the brain is crucial to our well-being, as it helps to prevent the accumulation of harmful proteins.Furthermore, this cleansing process is focused in the medial prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain that is particularly vulnerable to Alzheimer’s disease.Fortunately, sleep is something that can be modified, and scientists are currently exploring ways to use sleep as a way to combat Alzheimer’s disease.

    • Direct Current Brain Stimulation to Improve Learning and Memory FunctionDirect current brain stimulation amplifies deep sleep brainwaves, almost doubling the amount of memory benefit from sleep, with potential applications to prevent decline of deep sleep and reduce Alzheimer's disease risk.

      Sleep plays a critical role in learning and memory function.To help improve this, direct current brain stimulation has been developed, which applies small amounts of voltage to the brain, amplifying the size of deep sleep brainwaves.This has been found to almost double the amount of memory benefit that people gain from sleep.Scientists are now looking at how this technology can be used in older adults, to restore deep sleep and salvage aspects of learning and memory.But more importantly, they're looking at intervening in midlife to prevent the decline of deep sleep and lower Alzheimer's disease risk.Brain atrophy could be a factor in the earlier decline of deep sleep in men, as well as other sex hormones, such as estrogen and luteinizing hormone.

    • The Vital Role of Sleep in Maintaining HealthSleep plays an essential role in maintaining the health of all physiological systems and is a common theme across all species, with a lack of it having serious consequences.

      Sleep is an essential part of life and has been for as long as life has existed on Earth.Evidence suggests that sleep plays a vital role in maintaining the health of all major physiological systems in the body and plays a key role in the functioning of the brain.It appears to be a common theme across all species, from mammals to birds, reptiles, fish and even bacteria.There is still much to learn about the purpose of sleep and the evolutionary history of it, but it is clear that a lack of it can have serious consequences.Companies such as Modius are now offering direct current brain stimulation to help people get more deep sleep and improve their overall health.

    • Exploring the Benefits of Transcranial Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current StimulationTranscranial Stimulation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation can be used to treat depression, enhance memory, and improve sleep. StimScience offers a device-free approach to achieve the benefits of deep sleep.

      Transcranial Stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) are two types of brain stimulation used to treat depression, enhance memory, and improve sleep.The complex version of TMS requires the user to be in the sleep laboratory while their electrical brainwaves are recorded.The stimulation is then timed to activate and amplify the natural brainwaves to create deep sleep.StimScience is a company that stimulates the brain before sleep for five to ten minutes to create an effect that lasts for two to three hours.By using this approach, people can reap the benefits of deep sleep without having to attach any devices to their head.

    • Pre-Sleep Stimulation for Improved Sleep QualityPre-sleep stimulation can lead to better moods, cognitive function, and a healthier life.

      Using pre-sleep stimulation, we can help people get better, deeper sleep.This will reduce their sleep onset latency, the amount of time it takes to fall asleep, and improve the quality of their sleep overall.This can lead to better moods, improved cognitive function, and more balanced appetite hormones and blood pressure.Further research into this could help us prevent neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.All of this leads to better healthspan and a longer lifespan.

    • Essential Tips for Improving Deep SleepMake good sleep a priority by avoiding caffeine and light exposure in the evening, avoiding screens, and having consistent timing. Consult a healthcare professional for medication help.

      Making good sleep a priority is essential for overall wellbeing.Caffeine and light exposure in the evening should be avoided in order to get deep sleep.There are also environmental and behavioral factors to consider, such as avoiding screens past a certain point and having consistent timing.Medication like trazodone and pregabalin can help to decrease the SOL and increase the speed to sleep.THC and CBD combination may also be helpful, but it is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking or ceasing anything.With these tips in mind, you can start to make a plan to increase your deep sleep and keep your brain in top order.

    • Controlling Temperature, Stress, Anxiety, Caffeine, Exercise and Light for Better SleepUnderstanding and controlling the factors affecting deep sleep can result in a better night's rest.

      Temperature, stress and anxiety, caffeine, exercise and light are all important factors in achieving deep sleep.Taking a warm bath before bed can help your body regulate its temperature, while exercise, particularly aerobic activities, can help increase deep sleep.In order to reduce stress and anxiety, it's important to practice mindfulness and relaxation techniques.Avoiding caffeine and limiting exposure to light can also help you get a better night's sleep.Taking the time to understand and control these factors can make a huge difference in how well you sleep.

    • Unveiling the Benefits of Exercise and Caffeine for Quality SleepExercise and caffeine can both help you get better quality sleep, but it’s important to be aware of the timing and dosage of your caffeine intake.

      Exercise is a great way to help get better quality sleep.Studies have found that it doesn't matter what time of day you exercise; the main thing is to be consistent and find a routine that works for you.Caffeine is a stimulant that helps you stay alert, but also has some of the same benefits as sleep.It works by blocking the signal of sleepiness by competing with the chemical, adenosine, which builds up in the brain.So have a cup of coffee in the morning to stay alert, but don't drink too late or it may interfere with your sleep quality.

    • Understanding the Impact of Caffeine on SleepCaffeine can increase anxiety, reduce deep non-REM sleep and have a long half-life, making it important to be mindful of our caffeine intake.

      Caffeine can have a significant impact on our sleep.It is a stimulant and it increases anxiety, which makes it difficult to shift to the restful parasympathetic nervous system.This can lead to ruminating and catastrophizing, making it harder to fall asleep.Caffeine also has a long half-life of 5-6 hours, meaning it can still be present in the brain up to 12 hours after consumption.This can lead to sleep being more fragile and can make it harder to stay asleep.Finally, caffeine can reduce the amount of deep non-REM sleep by up to 30%, which can leave us feeling unrested and reaching for more coffee the next day.To avoid this vicious cycle, it is important to be mindful of our caffeine intake.

    • Reap the Health Benefits of Coffee2-3 cups of coffee per day, with lighter roasts and finer grinds, can help to maximize the beneficial antioxidants and polyphenols.

      The health benefits of coffee are well supported by evidence.The coffee bean contains a variety of antioxidants and polyphenols, including the beneficial chlorogenic acid.The suggested amount of coffee to drink for the most benefit is 2-3 cups per day.Different roasting and grinding methods can affect the caffeine and antioxidant concentration of the coffee, with lighter roasts and finer grinds producing more caffeine.However, too much caffeine can be detrimental, so it is important to follow the 2-3 cup recommendation.Knowing the benefits of coffee, as well as the right amount and method of preparation, can help us reap all of its benefits.

    • Coffee and Cannabis: Effects on SleepBe mindful of what substances you consume and the quantity, to ensure their effects on sleep are beneficial.

      Coffee, cannabis and their respective substances such as caffeine, CBD, THC and CBN can have effects on our sleep.The brewing method, grain size and roast of coffee can affect the amount of caffeine and antioxidants present in it.Cold brew coffees for example contain a greater concentration of caffeine than hot brews.Lighter roasts tend to have higher levels of chlorogenic acid than darker roasts.The decaffeinating process preserves the antioxidants in coffee.Cannabis in the form of edibles can help reduce rumination associated with insomnia.However, long-term use could lead to dependency.Therefore, it is important to be mindful of what substances we consume and in what quantity.

    • The Benefits and Risks of Using THC for SleepTHC can benefit sleep, but it is important to be mindful of dosage, as too much can lead to negative withdrawal effects and disrupt REM sleep.

      Using THC can be beneficial for sleep, but it is important to be mindful of the dosage.Taking too much can lead to negative withdrawal effects, such as rebound insomnia.In fact, it is so common that it is included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as a symptom of cannabis withdrawal.Additionally, THC can disrupt REM sleep and reduce its intensity, duration and onset.While there is no definitive answer to the dosage range required to experience these effects, it is important to be aware of them.Experimenting with on-off cycles and using sleep trackers can help to determine the effects on an individual basis.

    • Exploring the Effects of CBD and THC on SleepCBD may increase deep non-REM sleep, while THC can reduce REM sleep and cause more vivid dreams when stopped. It is important to be mindful of the dosage when using these substances for sleep.

      CBD has been found to have a sedating effect on animals such as pigeons.It has also been studied in humans as it relates to sleep, and the results are mixed.However, higher doses of CBD may increase the amount of deep non-REM sleep that one gets.THC, on the other hand, has been found to reduce the amount of REM sleep one gets, though when one stops taking THC, their dreams can become more vivid.Therefore, it is important to be mindful of the dosage of both CBD and THC when it comes to sleep.

    • Understanding the Effects of CBDClinical studies are exploring potential benefits of CBD, such as reducing anxiety and helping with sleep, while mitigating risks and improving outcomes.

      CBD seems to have a bimodal distribution, with lower doses potentially being wake-promoting, while higher doses may have sleep inducing effects.It is not FDA-regulated and there is variability from one batch to the next.To better understand the effects of CBD, a clinical team is trying to create and study a CBD analog.It has anxiolytic effects and could reduce anxiety and help sleep arrive more easily.It may also reduce core body temperature which is necessary for sleep.Further studies may help us understand the effects of combining CBD with other substances and potentially mitigate risks while improving clinical outcomes.

    • Utilizing Self-Tracking and Rocking for Better SleepSelf-tracking, gathering data from a large group of individuals, and rocking can all be useful in improving sleep quality and duration.

      Learning from this section is that self-tracking can often be useful in formulating hypotheses to be tested in scientific studies.Gathering data from a large group of individuals, such as an N of a thousand people, can be helpful in understanding trends and drawing conclusions, even if the data is not scientific.Additionally, it was mentioned that rocking, or having a rocking motion, can improve sleep quality and duration.This can be seen in the way parents rock babies to help them fall asleep.As a result, self-tracking and rocking can be useful concepts to consider while trying to improve sleep.

    • Rocking Beds and Hammocks: A Potential Solution for Improved Sleep QualityA recent study demonstrated that rocking beds and hammocks at a frequency that matches slow brain waves can help increase deep and non-REM sleep, and potentially improve learning and memory.

      A recent study conducted by scientists at the University of Geneva demonstrated that rocking a bed back and forth at a frequency that matches slow brain waves can help increase deep and non-REM sleep.This was seen to have a functional outcome of improved learning and memory the next day.The study has inspired a company to develop devices that rock beds in a similar way.Additionally, hammocks have also been suggested as a way to replicate the rocking motion and potentially improve sleep quality.It is important to note that further research is needed to fully understand the effects of rocking beds and hammocks on sleep.

    • An Innovative Solution to Everyday ProblemsDr. Matt Walker proposed a unique device that would stimulate the sensation of rocking without physical rocking and adjust to an individual's unique slow oscillation frequency.

      Dr.Matt Walker had a very interesting idea that could stimulate the sensation of rocking without physical rocking.He proposed a small inner-ear device that can stimulate the vestibular system within the eardrum.This would be a great way for couples to get the same sleep experience without having to physically rock each other.The device could also measure electrical brainwave activity and adjust the stimulation to an individual's unique slow oscillation frequency.This device would be put-in and take-out, allowing people to easily use it without having to implant it.Dr.Matt Walker's innovative idea is an example of how technology can be used to create new solutions to everyday problems.

    • Examining the Impact of Classical Psychedelics on SleepRecent studies suggest that classical psychedelics may interfere with sleep quality, reduce the need for sleep, and improve sleep quality when taken alongside physical exercise and THC.

      Sleep is essential for overall health and wellbeing.Recent studies suggest that psychedelics may have an impact on sleep patterns.These studies suggest that classical psychedelics, such as MDMA, may interfere with sleep, resulting in poor sleep quality.On the other hand, research has also suggested that classical psychedelics may reduce the need for sleep, potentially allowing individuals to rest more efficiently.Additionally, research suggests that physical exercise and a combination therapy using THC may also help improve sleep quality when taken alongside classical psychedelics.All of this research is still in its infancy, but the results are encouraging and suggest that further research is necessary in order to understand the potential long-term effects on sleep and overall health.

    • Psychedelics and Dream Sleep: Different Paths to Mental Health BenefitsPsychedelics and dream sleep both provide mental health benefits, but they do so in different ways, potentially inhibiting the ability to sleep.

      People have reported that taking a relatively small dose of psychedelics, such as 250-500 milligrams of dried psilocybe mushrooms, can lead to a dream-like experience during sleep.Although this is anecdotal evidence, it has been replicated multiple times.Research suggests that while both psychedelics and dream sleep provide mental health benefits, they do so in different ways.Scientists believe that while psychedelics work on serotonergic mechanisms, dream sleep is associated with the reduction of serotonin and noradrenaline in the brain.Therefore, it is possible that psychedelics may inhibit the ability to sleep, rather than reduce the need for it.It is an interesting area of research, and one which can provide further insight into the effects of psychedelics.

    • Sleep Deprivation and Hormonal ImbalancePoor sleep can lead to an increase in hunger and food intake, which could lead to weight gain. Get the rest you need to stay healthy.

      The connection between sleep deprivation and changes in appetite-regulating hormones has been well-studied.When people don't get enough sleep, hormones like leptin (which signals satiety) and ghrelin (which signals hunger) can be thrown off balance.This can lead to an increase in hunger, food intake and ultimately weight gain.By understanding the effects of sleep deprivation on our bodies, we can develop healthier habits and make sure to get the rest we need to feel our best.

    • The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on HealthGetting enough restful sleep and eating a balanced diet can help us maintain good health and avoid an increased risk of obesity.

      Sleep deprivation can have a major impact on our health.It can lead to an increase in hunger hormones, such as ghrelin, and cravings for unhealthy food.It can even alter the brain's chemistry, leading to an increased desire for unhealthy foods.This can lead to an increased risk of obesity.To combat this, it is important to get plenty of restful sleep in order to keep our hormones and brain chemistry in balance.Eating healthy foods can also help reduce cravings and regulate our hunger hormones.Making sure to get enough sleep and eating a nutritious, balanced diet can help us maintain a healthy lifestyle.

    • The Impact of Sleep Deprivation on MetabolismSleep deprivation can lead to excessive eating and an increase of up to 600 extra calories, which is the body's response to a perceived state of starvation. Taking control of our sleep is essential for health.

      Sleep deprivation can have a serious impact on our health, including our metabolism.Excessive eating is a common symptom of sleep deprivation.This may be a compensatory mechanism to try to fix the lack of sleep, as our body may interpret this as a form of starvation.In fact, research has shown that when we are deprived of sleep, we may consume up to three to six hundred extra calories, even if we are not expending more energy.So it is not necessarily because we are trying to make up for the energy that we are burning due to lack of sleep.Rather, this is our body's response to a perceived state of starvation.Taking control of our sleep is essential for our health, as it provides us the energy and repair that our bodies need.

    • Managing Sleep Patterns During FastingSupplementing electrolytes and fructose-rich fruits can help maintain blood pressure, melatonin levels and sleep quality during fasting.

      Fasting can have a dramatic effect on our sleep patterns.Not only can it cause difficulty in falling asleep, but it can also lead to reduced total sleep time.To help attenuate this, consuming supplemental electrolytes and fructose-rich fruits can help maintain blood pressure and melatonin levels.Fasting can also increase the wake-promoting chemical, orexin, and delay the release of melatonin, both of which can affect our sleep.Lastly, it can cause a decrease in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, while leaving non-REM sleep largely unaffected.Taking steps to manage these changes can help ensure we get adequate rest.

    • Understanding and Regulating Sleep HealthNarcolepsy and fainting goats have different mechanisms, but Modafinil is often prescribed to narcoleptics and it stimulates wake-promoting chemicals that are also present in Benadryl, which makes people drowsy.

      Narcolepsy is a condition where the brain fails to properly regulate sleep and people can experience a sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy) when they are awake.Fainting goats, meanwhile, have a different mechanism: when they are startled their muscles become rigid and they fall over.Modafinil is often prescribed to narcoleptics as a performance enhancer and is believed to work by stimulating levels of noradrenaline, serotonin, and histamine.This histamine is a strong wake-promoting chemical and is the same one affected by Benadryl, which makes people feel drowsy.This indicates the importance of understanding and regulating sleep health as it can have profound impacts on our daily lives.

    • Short-Term Benefits, Long-Term Dangers: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for InsomniaCognitive Behavioral Therapy is the recommended first line treatment for insomnia and is safer and more effective than drugs in the long-term.

      Modafinil is a drug used to promote wakefulness and productivity.While it can be effective in the short term, it can be dangerous in the long term.The drug can quickly lead to tolerance and its use could result in side effects such as drowsiness, weakened immune system, and increased risk of dementia.Rather than relying on drugs, cognitive behavioral therapy is the recommended first line treatment for insomnia.Learning effective strategies to cope with insomnia can help one achieve longer-term health benefits.

    • Sleep, Memory, and TrazodoneTrazodone can help reduce the time it takes to fall asleep and increases deep non-REM sleep without affecting REM sleep, providing a more naturalistic way to help with sleep and improving learning and memory.

      Sleep is essential for learning and memory.Studies have shown that natural sleep increases the strength of memory traces in the brain, while sleeping pills like zolpidem can reduce the strength of the memory trace by up to 50%.Trazodone is an off-label sleep medication that works differently than classic sleeping pills by targeting the wake-promoting systems in the brain.It is effective in reducing the time it takes to fall asleep and increases deep non-REM sleep without affecting REM sleep.Therefore, it is a more naturalistic way to help with sleep and can be beneficial for learning and memory.

    • The Benefits and Risks of TrazodoneTrazodone can be an effective tool to improve sleep quality, but it is important to cycle the medication and be aware of potential risks.

      A good night's sleep is essential for both physical and mental health.Trazodone is a medication that has been found to improve sleep quality in people of all ages, from those under 60 years old to those over 60.The effects of the drug last for up to a month, and there is no evidence of tolerance or withdrawal.There is still more to learn about the long term effects of trazodone, and caution should be taken when using it.While it can be an effective tool, it is important to cycle the medication and be aware of the potential risks.

    • Safe Use of Pregabalin and Gabapentin for SleepConsult a professional before using pregabalin and gabapentin, or any drug, to ensure safe and correct usage.

      Using pregabalin and gabapentin for sleep can be a tricky task.These drugs are often used for pain and muscle relaxation, as well as epilepsy treatment.While they have been found to increase deep non-REM sleep and reduce light stage one, non-REM sleep, they can cause dangerous side effects if not taken correctly.People should be aware that combining psychiatric medications with other compounds, like ayahuasca, can cause a dangerous serotonin syndrome.It is best to always consult with a professional before using pregabalin and gabapentin, or any drug for that matter, to ensure safe and correct usage.

    • Understanding the Half-Lives of Sleep AidsKnowing the effects of sleep aids can help ensure desired results without side effects.

      Having the security of knowing that a sleep aid is available can be a powerful tool for those suffering from insomnia.It can give them back the faith in their ability to sleep, as opposed to the feeling that their sleep controls them.A dosage that works for one person may not be appropriate for another, and it's important to be aware of any potential side effects of the medication.Taking the time to understand the half-lives of the medications can help ensure that the desired effects are achieved without any lingering grogginess or hangover effects the following day.

    • Taking Control of Your Sleep with CBTIUse a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI) and medication to break the cycle of insomnia and take back control of your sleep.

      Having a good sleep routine is essential for physical and mental health.It can be hard to find the balance between controlling your sleep and letting your sleep control you.Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI) can help you break the cycle of insomnia and actively take control of your sleep.If you find yourself in a vicious cycle of insomnia, it can be helpful to have a “break glass in case of emergency” option like medication to help relieve the stress.You can also combine CBTI with medications for the best results and then reduce your reliance on medications over time.Finally, remember that medications can help bring you back into a natural balance, not take you away from it.With this knowledge, you can have the confidence to take control of your sleep.

    • Unlocking the Secrets of Sleep with Matt WalkerTune in to Matt Walker's podcast to gain the tools necessary to get a good night's sleep and improve your sleep overall.

      Learning about sleep is made easy with Matt Walker's podcast - The Matt Walker Podcast.You can find it on all podcast platforms, and it contains all the information you need to know about sleep.Matt Walker's research and his ability to communicate it to a broader audience is commendable.There is hope for those with sleep issues, and his podcast is full of the tools needed to get a good night's sleep.Tune in to the podcast to get all the information you need to improve your sleep.

    Recent Episodes from The Tim Ferriss Show

    #755: Hugh Jackman and Esther Perel

    #755: Hugh Jackman and Esther Perel

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited. The episode features segments from episode #444 "Hugh Jackman on Best Decisions, Daily Routines, The 85% Rule, Favorite Exercises, Mind Training, and Much More" and #241 "The Relationship Episode: Sex, Love, Polyamory, Marriage, and More (with Esther Perel)."

    Please enjoy!

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    Timestamps:

    [05:46] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [06:49] Enter Hugh Jackman.

    [07:22] What books has Hugh gifted most?

    [10:35] Hugh's meditation practices.

    [14:07] Summoning and maintaining the emotional and physical energy necessary for performing.

    [19:59] What lessons did Hugh's father teach him about being an example to others?

    [25:32] The contract Hugh made with himself at the end of drama school.

    [29:13] Best decisions Hugh made in the first years of being an aspiring/working actor.

    [34:23] How has Hugh learned to trust his intuition?

    [37:07] The design of the day and the efficacy of manifestation.

    [39:38] The most efficient exercises Hugh knows.

    [40:53] The importance of incorporating relaxation into physical activity (the 85% rule).

    [44:17] Enter Esther Perel.

    [44:41] Esther's background.

    [46:11] Growing up among Holocaust survivors in Antwerp.

    [53:45] Her parents' survival: chance vs. choice.

    [1:02:27] Trust or vulnerability: which comes first?

    [1:04:24] Impermanence as motivation for living fully.

    [1:06:24] Esther on being counterphobic.

    [1:09:35] Studying in Jerusalem.

    [1:14:02] Seeking and approaching mentors.

    [1:22:39] Eroticism as an antidote to death.

    [1:26:04] Options for couples with sexual listlessness.

    [1:33:04] Too much honesty in relationships? American vs. European views.

    [1:39:07] Complete sharing vs. caring in relationships.

    [1:40:16] Guiding patients through infidelity disclosure.

    [1:45:29] Overcoming fear of abandonment in non-exclusive relationships.

    [1:52:23] Quarterly relationship report cards.

    [1:53:54] "Don't ask, don't tell" in polyamorous relationships.

    [1:55:46] Innovation and flexibility over rigid ideology in relationships.

    [1:58:43] Relationships as power dynamics.

    [2:02:20] The research process for Esther's book on adultery.

    [2:08:36] Arguments for marriage today.

    [2:13:47] Divorce rates in second marriages.

    [2:15:13] Marriage's effect on relationship behavior.

    [2:17:54] Human questions explored through infidelity in Esther's book.

    [2:21:48] Books Esther frequently gifts and rereads.

    [2:22:42] Esther's billboard.

    [2:23:15] Parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

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    #754: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Ann Miura-Ko

    #754: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Ann Miura-Ko

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited. The episode features segments from episode #60 "Arnold Schwarzenegger on Psychological Warfare" and #331 "Ann Miura-Ko — The Path from Shyness to World-Class Debater and Investor."

    Please enjoy!

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    AG1 all-in-one nutritional supplement: https://DrinkAG1.com/Tim (1-year supply of Vitamin D (and 5 free AG1 travel packs) with your first subscription purchase.)

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    Timestamps:

    [04:08] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [05:11] Enter Arnold Schwarzenegger.

    [05:45] Where did Arnold develop his cast iron confidence?

    [09:15] Mastering the psychological warfare of bodybuilding.

    [13:58] Transferring this skill set to Hollywood.

    [17:13] On making millions before becoming a movie star.

    [19:48] Playing good bricklayer/bad bricklayer with Franco Columbu.

    [24:41] How Twins came together.

    [29:14] Meditation as one of many answers.

    [35:47] Enter Ann-Miura Ko.

    [36:14] Ann's childhood shyness.

    [38:14] The Japanese phrase Ann used as a hostile kid in Michigan.

    [40:20] How Ann overcame introversion.

    [43:13] Ann's first solo stage speech.

    [44:22] Why Ann continued with speech and debate.

    [45:17] Ann's love for competition.

    [46:54] Ann's extreme efforts for pizza.

    [48:57] The catalyst for Ann's debate improvement.

    [53:01] Debate competition format.

    [56:56] Ann's recommended resources for improving debate skills.

    [59:56] Observations on modern debate in politics and family.

    [1:02:01] The most important lesson from Ann's debating years.

    [1:04:50] Differences between debate and negotiation.

    [1:06:53] Ann's father's journey to America and favorite phrase.

    [1:10:29] Ann's world-class effort in menial job tasks.

    [1:13:15] How a Yale tour led to shadowing a CEO.

    [1:18:36] Ann's first job experience.

    [1:20:20] Ann's favorite office supplies.

    [1:21:32] Ann's cherished personal artifacts.

    [1:23:06] Ann's experience teaching Mayfield Fellows at Stanford.

    [1:24:42] A reading list and plans for Ann's Stanford startup class.

    [1:28:05] Spotting artificial inflation in startup valuations.

    [1:31:29] Why Ann changed her career path from medicine.

    [1:34:45] What Ann knew about herself that her parents and test scores didn't.

    [1:38:55] Ann's entry into venture capital and startup investing.

    [1:39:29] An encounter with Steve Jobs.

    [1:40:40] A job offer based on shared interests.

    [1:44:40] Ann's experience at CRV during 9/11.

    [1:47:55] The most expensive words in investing.

    [1:48:16] First principles thinking and common leadership decisions.

    [1:50:52] Winning strategy vs. strategy not to lose.

    [1:51:59] Manifestations of hedging as a defensive strategy.

    [1:53:46] The importance of focusing on your own race.

    [1:55:47] A need for aggressiveness to win.

    [1:56:38] How Ann met Mike Maples, Jr.

    [1:59:26] Ann's PhD plans and shift to working with Mike.

    [2:02:12] Ann's reaction to Mike's unusual proposition.

    [2:06:40] Ann's hectic first year at Floodgate.

    [2:08:41] Ann's real first name.

    [2:09:21] Ann's struggles and coping mechanisms.

    [2:14:56] Ann's superpowers.

    [2:18:44] Thunder lizards and Ann's pursuit of them.

    [2:20:20] Ann's view on AI and machine learning's impact.

    [2:23:11] Philosophy exercises and real-world applications.

    [2:24:50] Aligning collective and self-interests in problem-solving.

    [2:27:08] Books Ann has gifted or reread most.

    [2:29:09] A recent, game-changing purchase under $100.

    [2:30:28] Ann's billboard.

    [2:31:19] The meaning of Ann's Japanese name characters.

    [2:32:19] Ann's online presence and Floodgate's name origin.

    [2:34:58] Parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

    For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Showplease visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsors

    Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.

    For transcripts of episodes, go to tim.blog/transcripts.

    Discover Tim’s books: tim.blog/books.

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    #753: Derek Sivers and Kevin Kelly

    #753: Derek Sivers and Kevin Kelly

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited. The episode features segments from episode "Derek Sivers on Developing Confidence, Finding Happiness, and Saying No to Millions" and "Interview of Kevin Kelly, Co-Founder of WIRED, Polymath, Most Interesting Man In The World?"

    Please enjoy!

    Sponsors:

    Wealthfront high-yield cash account: https://Wealthfront.com/Tim (Start earning 5.00% APY on your short-term cash until you’re ready to invest. And when you open an account today, you can get an extra fifty-dollar bonus with a deposit of five hundred dollars or more.) Terms apply.

    Helix Sleep premium mattresses: https://HelixSleep.com/Tim (25–30% off all mattress orders and two free pillows)

    AG1 all-in-one nutritional supplement: https://DrinkAG1.com/Tim (1-year supply of Vitamin D (and 5 free AG1 travel packs) with your first subscription purchase.)

    Timestamps:

    [05:47] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [06:50] Enter Derek Sivers.

    [07:20] From pig show busker to circus ringleader.

    [10:42] Derek's framework for developing confidence.

    [13:05] "The standard pace is for chumps."

    [18:51] Relaxing for the same result.

    [24:01] The origins of "HELL YEAH! or no."

    [26:25] "Busy" implies a life out of control.

    [28:03] What inspired the automation of CD Baby?

    [33:22] Derek's billboard.

    [34:32] Good advice at any age: "Don't be a donkey."

    [40:24] Enter Kevin Kelly.

    [41:02] Kevin's biggest regret.

    [43:13] Finding contentment in minimalism and "voluntary simplicity" without starving to death.

    [50:33] Kevin's epiphany when he embraced writing as a late bloomer.

    [56:40] Why Kevin promised himself he would never resort to teaching English while traveling abroad.

    [59:07] Finding purpose through resilience and the creator's dilemma.

    [1:06:50] Why the appeal of being a billionaire is overrated.

    [1:11:05] Middle-aged optimization.

    [1:15:28] Realizations following a "six months until death" challenge.

    [1:20:08] Kevin's Kickstarter-funded project linking angels and robots.

    [1:22:41] Why a self-proclaimed ex-hippie waited until his 50th birthday to try LSD for the first time.

    [1:28:43] Why a population implosion is probable in the next 100 years.

    [1:36:05] The greatest gift you can give to your child.

    [1:38:21] The criteria for Amish technology assimilation.

    [1:45:03] What technology-free sabbaticals can do for you.

    [1:48:53] Long Now Foundation's vision of a better civilization.

    [1:53:33] The graphic novel teaching young people how to become indispensable.

    [1:54:52] An antidote to misguided "follow your passion" advice.

    [1:56:44] Kevin's favorite fiction book.

    [1:59:15] The resource Kevin compiled for documentary lovers.

    [2:02:47] A name Kevin considers synonymous with "success" (and why success is overrated).

    [2:05:46] What Kevin would change about himself.

    [2:07:59] Daily rituals.

    [2:10:44] How Kevin accumulated enough books to fill a two-story library.

    [2:15:19] How Adam Savage from MythBusters transformed Kevin's method of organization.

    [2:17:14] The project everyone should undertake at least once in life.

    [2:19:30] Does discovery equal invention?

    [2:20:12] Kevin's advice to his younger self.

    [2:23:16] Parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

    For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Showplease visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsors

    Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.

    For transcripts of episodes, go to tim.blog/transcripts.

    Discover Tim’s books: tim.blog/books.

    Follow Tim:

    Twittertwitter.com/tferriss 

    Instagraminstagram.com/timferriss

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    Facebookfacebook.com/timferriss 

    LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/timferriss

    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    #752: Terry Crews and Richard Koch

    #752: Terry Crews and Richard Koch

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited. The episode features segments from episode #287 "Terry Crews — How to Have, Do, and Be All You Want" and episode #466 "Richard Koch on Mastering the 80/20 Principle, Achieving Unreasonable Success, and the Art of Gambling"

    Please enjoy!

    Sponsors:

    LMNT electrolyte supplement: https://drinklmnt.com/Tim (free LMNT sample pack with any drink mix purchase)

    Momentous high-quality supplements: https://livemomentous.com/tim (code TIM for 20% off)

    Eight Sleep’s Pod 4 Ultra sleeping solution for dynamic cooling and heating: https://eightsleep.com/tim (save $350 on the Pod 4 Ultra)

    Timestamps:

    [04:48] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [05:52] Enter Terry Crews.

    [06:17] Terry's art background and growing up in Flint, Michigan.

    [15:35] A favorite failure.

    [22:40] Two ways of confronting an abusive father.

    [30:41] Terry reflects on his favorite Ralph Waldo Emerson quote.

    [34:20] How Terry coped with imposter syndrome on his first movie set — with Arnold Schwarzenegger.

    [39:17] Enter Richard Koch.

    [39:40] Richard's non-story story about wines, spirits, and chat shows.

    [41:16] Exception to my "no book quotes" policy for Richard.

    [42:10] Secrets revealed in Oxford's Bodleian Libraries.

    [47:32] Richard's peculiar talent and its discovery.

    [50:17] Richard's investing success despite weak numeracy: the star principle.

    [59:48] Richard's $1.5 million investment decision.

    [1:03:41] Business "segmentation" in The Star Principle.

    [1:06:40] Principles governing Richard's portfolio.

    [1:09:07] Richard's firing from BCG and meeting Bill Bain.

    [1:19:03] The growth share matrix (Boston box) explained.

    [1:22:50] What Bain and Company appreciated about Richard.

    [1:36:07] Results of early partner-like behavior at Bain.

    [1:40:00] Key takeaways from Perspectives on Strategy and other recommended books.

    [1:44:06] Richard's preference for principles over knowledge and The 80/20 Principle's origin.

    [1:57:58] Richard's happiness and time/energy allocation.

    [2:01:16] Comparing journaling styles.

    [2:07:24] Adventurers vs. controllers: who has more fun?

    [2:10:36] Inspiration for Unreasonable Success and How to Achieve It.

    [2:17:50] Richard's definition of success and nine landmarks of unreasonably successful people.

    [2:20:56] Landmark one: self-belief.

    [2:23:40] Landmark two: Olympian expectations.

    [2:24:34] Landmark three: transforming experiences.

    [2:32:52] Landmark four: one breakthrough achievement.

    [2:35:36] Landmark five: make your own trail.

    [2:35:50] Landmark six: find and drive your personal vehicle.

    [2:45:24] Landmark seven: thrive on setbacks.

    [2:47:54] Landmark eight: acquire unique intuition.

    [2:48:15] Landmark nine: distort reality.

    [2:48:56] How landmarks reinforce each other.

    [2:51:24] Nelson Mandela's unique intuition during imprisonment.

    [2:58:31] Richard's annual question instead of new year's resolutions.

    [3:01:44] Parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

    For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Showplease visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsors

    Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.

    For transcripts of episodes, go to tim.blog/transcripts.

    Discover Tim’s books: tim.blog/books.

    Follow Tim:

    Twittertwitter.com/tferriss 

    Instagraminstagram.com/timferriss

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    Facebookfacebook.com/timferriss 

    LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/timferriss

    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    #751: Elizabeth Gilbert and Jack Kornfield

    #751: Elizabeth Gilbert and Jack Kornfield

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited. The episode features segments from episode #430 "Elizabeth Gilbert’s Creative Path: Saying No, Trusting Your Intuition, Index Cards, Integrity Checks, Grief, Awe, and Much More" and episode #300 "Jack Kornfield — Finding Freedom, Love, and Joy in the Present"

    Please enjoy!

    Sponsors:

    AG1 all-in-one nutritional supplement: https://drinkag1.com/tim (1-year supply of Vitamin D (and 5 free AG1 travel packs) with your first subscription purchase.)

    Helix Sleep premium mattresses: https://helixsleep.com/tim (25–30% off all mattress orders and two free pillows)

    LMNT electrolyte supplement: https://drinklmnt.com/Tim (free LMNT sample pack with any drink mix purchase)

    Timestamps:

    [05:36] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [06:38] Enter Elizabeth Gilbert.

    [07:04] Liz shares who Rayya Elias was and how she's remembered her in story at The Moth.

    [14:53] What kind of stories and storytellers make Liz break out in applause?

    [21:05] What has Liz learned from Martha Beck?

    [23:49] Staying true to one's inner compass and saying "No" without remorse.

    [27:03] The simple "No" via Byron Katie.

    [33:07] The wisdom of the body.

    [36:56] Enter Jack Kornfield.

    [37:24] Jack's connection with hang gliding and paragliding.

    [40:06] Jack's childhood, abusive father, and role as family peacemaker.

    [45:12] "If you're going to be angry, do it right."

    [47:48] Jack's transition from pre-med to Asian studies at Dartmouth.

    [49:28] From hippie to Buddhist monk.

    [50:57] Psychedelics' influence on Jack's spiritual path and current stance.

    [59:53] Meeting Stanislav Grof.

    [1:03:32] Finding and studying under Ajahn Chah.

    [1:05:59] Rookie monk training in Thailand and enduring suffering.

    [1:13:49] Long silence periods and out-of-body experiences.

    [1:16:37] Mystical experiences aren't always pleasant.

    [1:19:15] Tim's experience at Spirit Rock.

    [1:20:10] Challenges during training in Thailand and Burma.

    [1:24:47] "Hatred never ceases by hatred, but by love alone is healed..."

    [1:29:55] Advice for deep inner work with real-life responsibilities.

    [1:42:04] Compassion vs. empathy.

    [1:46:19] Technology's role in developing compassion.

    [1:47:26] Lovingkindness meditation for Westerners.

    [1:56:04] Attending the first White House Buddhist Leadership Conference.

    [1:57:59] The mission of CASEL.

    [1:59:18] Introducing mindfulness practice and love as a superpower.

    [2:10:11] Returning to self-discovery after derailment.

    [2:15:57] Apparent derailment as necessary communication.

    [2:19:17] Self-talk for managing inappropriate anger.

    [2:37:21] Returning to the US to study clinical psychology.

    [2:42:50] Using forgiveness to help veterans and at-risk youth.

    [2:45:30] Why community support beats community apathy.

    [2:49:23] Lack of significant initiation rituals in modern society.

    [2:53:10] Recommended book for newcomers to Jack's work.

    [2:57:48] Jack's billboard.

    [2:59:02] Parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

    For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Showplease visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsors

    Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.

    For transcripts of episodes, go to tim.blog/transcripts.

    Discover Tim’s books: tim.blog/books.

    Follow Tim:

    Twittertwitter.com/tferriss 

    Instagraminstagram.com/timferriss

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    Facebookfacebook.com/timferriss 

    LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/timferriss

    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    #750: Neil Gaiman and Debbie Millman

    #750: Neil Gaiman and Debbie Millman

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited. The episode features segments from episode #366 "Neil Gaiman — The Interview I've Waited 20 Years to Do" and episode #214 "How to Design a Life — Debbie Millman."

    Please enjoy!

    Sponsors:

    AG1 all-in-one nutritional supplement: https://drinkag1.com/tim (1-year supply of Vitamin D (and 5 free AG1 travel packs) with your first subscription purchase.)

    Eight Sleep’s Pod 4 Ultra sleeping solution for dynamic cooling and heating: https://eightsleep.com/tim (save $350 on the Pod 4 Ultra)

    LinkedIn Jobs recruitment platform with 1B+ users: https://linkedin.com/tim (post your job for free)

    Timestamps:

    [05:11] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [06:14] Enter Neil Gaiman.

    [06:44] What Ian Fleming taught Neil about writing — even when he doesn't want to.

    [09:56] Neil's biggest rule for writing.

    [12:41] Neil's process for writing first drafts.

    [14:30] What Neil aims to accomplish with his second drafts.

    [14:40] Something Neil noticed when he first started writing and editing with the use of computers.

    [17:27] Notebooks Neil prefers for writing first drafts.

    [21:56] Fountain pens Neil has known and loved.

    [22:57] How Neil's default writing time has changed over the years.

    [24:56] The value of the Groundhog Day routine.

    [26:24] Today's methods may not be tomorrow's.

    [27:53] Lessons learned from Terry Pratchett.

    [29:22] Parting thoughts and gratitude.

    [31:21] Enter Debbie Millman.

    [31:45] How Debbie describes her diverse background to new acquaintances.

    [33:38] A childhood drawing predicting Debbie's future.

    [37:54] Debbie's unintentional path to becoming a designer.

    [45:41] Overcoming initial rejection.

    [50:04] Debbie's advice to her college self after that first major rejection.

    [54:25] Empathy vs. feeling slighted by those who reject us.

    [59:28] Manhattan's influence on Debbie's pursuit of happiness and career.

    [1:06:42] Debbie's abuse history and its impact on her self-sufficiency and charitable work.

    [1:12:41] Coping with abuse aftermath and feelings of isolation.

    [1:18:40] Debbie's experience being called a "corporate clown" and "she-devil."

    [1:37:00] From lowest point to godmother: a transformative journey.

    [1:37:38] The world-changing potential of brochures.

    [1:43:14] The Design Matters podcast: origins and evolution over 12 years.

    [1:46:46] Milton Glaser's impact on design and Debbie's life.

    [1:52:16] The "10-Year Plan for a Remarkable Life" exercise.

    [1:57:51] The nature of hard decisions.

    [2:07:07] Recommended Design Matters episodes for design novices.

    [2:07:55] Parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

    For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Showplease visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsors

    Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.

    For transcripts of episodes, go to tim.blog/transcripts.

    Discover Tim’s books: tim.blog/books.

    Follow Tim:

    Twittertwitter.com/tferriss 

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    LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/timferriss

    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    #749: Michael Lewis and Martine Rothblatt

    #749: Michael Lewis and Martine Rothblatt

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited. The episode features segments from episode #427 "Michael Lewis — Inside the Mind of the Iconic Writer" and episode #487 "Dr. Martine Rothblatt — A Masterclass on Asking Better Questions and Peering Into the Future."

    Please enjoy!

    Sponsors:

    Shopify global commerce platform, providing tools to start, grow, market, and manage a retail business: https://shopify.com/tim (one-dollar-per-month trial period)

    AG1 all-in-one nutritional supplement: https://drinkag1.com/tim (1-year supply of Vitamin D [and 5 free AG1 travel packs] with your first subscription purchase.)

    Eight Sleep’s Pod 4 Ultra sleeping solution for dynamic cooling and heating: https://eightsleep.com/tim (save $350 on the Pod 4 Ultra)

    Timestamps:

    [04:13] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [05:16] Enter Michael Lewis.

    [05:54] Why Michael quit his well-paid job to become a full-time author.

    [12:58] Liar’s Poker is a cautionary tale, not a how-to book.

    [15:16] On ambition and the metrics of success.

    [18:31] Maximizing self-satisfaction, optimizing the writing process, and learning to sing.

    [20:51] The value of having an impolite editor on your side.

    [23:52] On the merits of productive laziness.

    [28:13] How Michael determines if a project should proceed.

    [29:51] Michael's billboard.

    [32:45] Enter Martine Rothblatt.

    [33:14] Martine's appreciation for Alan Watts' book on human identity.

    [35:34] Martine's thoughts on AI-human coexistence in the movie Her.

    [36:31] BINA48 and realistic human simulations in media.

    [39:53] Martine's role models and inspirations.

    [41:20] When Martine started a biotech company to save her daughter's life.

    [52:44] Glaxo Wellcome's misconceptions about Martine's successful drug.

    [56:17] Martine's interest in satellite communication systems.

    [1:00:33] Promoting scientific literacy and curiosity.

    [1:05:20] Questioning authority and Martine's transgender journey.

    [1:10:28] Martine's non-binary gender identity.

    [1:12:34] Key decisions in Martine's transition.

    [1:13:28] The need for genetic information protection laws.

    [1:16:00] South American population and organ transplant research.

    [1:21:42] Vagus nerve manipulation for various therapies.

    [1:31:25] Martine's Alzheimer's cognitive enabler patent.

    [1:38:17] The Rothblatt family's "love nights" tradition.

    [1:43:54] The possibility of machines experiencing love.

    [1:49:20] Ethical considerations for future technology.

    [1:52:44] Current practices future generations might view as barbaric.

    [1:57:42] United Therapeutics' zero-carbon-footprint headquarters.

    [2:00:32] Refurbishing unusable lungs to save lives.

    [2:04:45] United Therapeutics' focus on long-term COVID-19 effects.

    [2:07:26] Martine's billboard.

    [2:08:27] Advice for finding positivity in life.

    [2:11:48] Parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

    For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Showplease visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsors

    Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    #748: Pavel Tsatsouline and Christopher Sommer

    #748: Pavel Tsatsouline and Christopher Sommer

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited. The episode features segments from episode #55 "Pavel Tsatsouline on the Science of Strength and the Art of Physical Performance" and episode #158 "The Secrets of Gymnastic Strength Training."

    Please enjoy!

    Sponsors:

    Helix Sleep premium mattresses: https://helixsleep.com/tim (25–30% off all mattress orders and two free pillows)

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    Momentous high-quality supplements: https://livemomentous.com/tim (code TIM for 20% off)

    Timestamps:

    [05:10] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [06:14] Enter Pavel Tsatsouline.

    [06:34] Pavel's background as a world-class trainer.

    [07:07] Considerations while customizing a training regimen.

    [09:40] Strength-building principles over equipment.

    [10:36] When in doubt, train your grip and your core.

    [12:57] How to grease the groove.

    [16:08] How not to strengthen the "core."

    [18:53] Approaching training as a practice.

    [21:16] Prioritizing strength — the "mother quality of all physical qualities."

    [23:57] The most counter-productive myths about strength training.

    [27:14] Pavel's hypothesis for the science behind hypertrophy.

    [28:01] Deadlifts, kettlebells, and the most common mistakes with both.

    [29:31] People who exemplify success to Pavel.

    [30:09] Calmness is contagious.

    [32:31] Enter Christopher Sommer.

    [33:23] Defining Gymnastics Strength Training™ (GST).

    [37:08] Types of strength that most non-gymnasts will not have.

    [41:10] Biggest mistakes made by those who self-teach handstands.

    [46:10] Top exercises for identifying weaknesses in strength and mobility.

    [56:47] The problem with focusing on muscular fatigue when training.

    [1:05:03] What is a pike pulse and why does it matter?

    [1:07:45] On kipping pull-ups.

    [1:11:16] Identifying solutions to pain.

    [1:18:38] The Jefferson curl.

    [1:23:06] Why weighted mobility work needs to be approached with a different level of intensity than conditioning work.

    [1:28:09] If someone is 35 years old, a former athlete, and has never done gymnastics, what's a good exercise and what should be avoided?

    [1:33:31] 3-5 joint mobility exercises for getting strong.

    [1:38:52] Preferred way to work on shoulder extension.

    [1:44:40] A good goal for those seeking to improve mobility.

    [1:46:15] Yoga handstands vs. gymnastics handstands (aesthetics vs. gold medals).

    [1:54:20] Coaches who have impressed Coach Sommer the most.

    [1:55:49] The story of Dmitry Bilozerchev and Alexander Alexandrov.

    [2:00:36] Differentiating immature athletes from mature athletes.

    [2:03:43] Training for success.

    [2:08:43] Describing the systematic approach to GST.

    [2:16:58] Exercises to avoid for the first six months of GST.

    [2:18:27] Breaking down the muscle-up.

    [2:23:59] Understanding the purpose of using various grips.

    [2:31:28] How Coach Sommer mentally preps athletes for a big competition.

    [2:41:13] Questions Coach Sommer would ask a gymnastic coach before sending children off to train with them.

    [2:45:36] Questions Coach Sommer would ask a gymnastic coach who trains adults.

    [2:47:44] Balancing stretching and training time.

    [2:52:52] People who exemplify success to Coach Sommer.

    [2:58:16] Most gifted books.

    [3:01:04] Morning rituals.

    [3:05:02] Coach Sommer's billboard.

    [3:10:12] An ask for the audience and parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

    For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Showplease visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsors

    Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    #747: Seth Godin and Dr. Sue Johnson

    #747: Seth Godin and Dr. Sue Johnson

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited. The episode features segments from episode #138 "How Seth Godin Manages His Life — Rules, Principles, and Obsessions" and episode #529 "Iconic Therapist Dr. Sue Johnson — How to Improve Sex and Crack the Code of Love."

    Please enjoy!

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    Timestamps:

    [07:36] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [08:39] Enter Seth Godin.

    [09:05] Seth's rules for speaking engagements and why he developed them.

    [13:53] Navigating life's big transitions.

    [15:54] Why Seth publishes a daily blog.

    [16:54] Writing process and overcoming blocks.

    [21:01] Top businesss decisions.

    [22:45] Discerning between good and bad ideas.

    [24:27] Are you cut out to be an entrepreneur or a freelancer?

    [30:10] Opportunies Seth is glad he declined.

    [31:56] Money is a story. How does Seth tell it?

    [34:56] Seth on education.

    [38:11] Suggested practices for overwhelmed parents.

    [41:03] Enter Dr. Sue Johnson.

    [41:39] Peer-reviewed clinical research supporting Sue's work.

    [44:47] EFT's success rate and clinical definition of success in studies with distressed couples.

    [48:47] Scales used to assess marital satisfaction and bond in research.

    [54:55] Definition of a hold me tight conversation.

    [56:15] Examples of hold me tight conversations.

    [1:05:52] How a hold me tight conversation might work for someone who tends to isolate or feels isolated.

    [1:14:35] Prevalence of isolation and the stigma around "dependency."

    [1:18:27] Attachment parenting vs. sleep training.

    [1:28:09] Micro-interventions from Rogerian models of therapy (evocative questions).

    [1:36:38] Sue's response to clients who struggle to identify their feelings in their body.

    [1:43:32] Upping the ante in a hold me tight conversation and its unintended effects.

    [1:45:26] Sue's approach to helping someone work through anger.

    [1:48:53] Sue's fascination with Winston Churchill and recommended reading.

    [1:54:24] Common arguments between tango couples.

    [2:07:35] Advice for couples who are in love but lack sexual spark.

    [2:17:02] Advice for couples where the woman has a higher sex drive than the man.

    [2:22:35] Development and content of Sue's Hold Me Tight Online program.

    [2:27:08] Parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

    For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Showplease visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsors

    Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.

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    Discover Tim’s books: tim.blog/books.

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    #746: Jerry Seinfeld and Maria Popova

    #746: Jerry Seinfeld and Maria Popova

    This episode is a two-for-one, and that’s because the podcast recently hit its 10-year anniversary and passed one billion downloads. To celebrate, I’ve curated some of the best of the best—some of my favorites—from more than 700 episodes over the last decade. I could not be more excited. The episode features segments from episode #485 "Jerry Seinfeld — A Comedy Legend’s Systems, Routines, and Methods for Success" and episode #39 "Maria Popova on Writing, Workflow, and Workarounds."

    Please enjoy!

    Sponsors:

    1Password easy-to-use and secure password manager for individuals, families, and businesses: https://1password.com/tim (14-day free trial)

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    Momentous high-quality supplements: https://livemomentous.com/tim (code TIM for 20% off)

    Timestamps:

    [05:16] Notes about this supercombo format.

    [06:19] Enter Jerry Seinfeld.

    [06:46] Jerry’s writing process for survival in the comedy ecosystem.

    [15:43] Lessons Jerry would teach in a writing class and how they relate to his fitness methods.

    [15:43] Soliciting creative feedback while preserving pride over doing the work.

    [20:33] Routines essential to Jerry’s well-being and their frequency and duration.

    [24:50] How nurturing creativity is like parenting, and Jerry’s belief about pain and knowledge.

    [26:17] Additional ways Jerry mitigates depressive episodes.

    [27:27] A resilience-building failure.

    [32:05] The importance of playing the game well.

    [33:42] “Survival is the new success.”

    [36:12] Jerry’s billboard.

    [39:06] Enter Maria Popova.

    [39:30] Are you correctly pronouncing names you’ve only read but never heard?

    [41:13] What does Maria do?

    [41:50] What is Brain Pickings (now The Marginalian)?

    [42:31] What percentage of New York Times best sellers are a result of Maria’s coverage?

    [47:55] The common denominator that guides Maria’s reading list.

    [49:16] The importance of writing for an audience of one.

    [52:07] Contending with the temptation to create BuzzFeed-like content.

    [59:44] The daily discipline required for Maria’s well-being.

    [1:07:10] Maria’s note-taking system.

    [1:12:53] Seneca and the time-tested challenge of presence vs. productivity.

    [1:16:08] Start-up opportunity? Build a note-taking tool for heavy readers/highlighters.

    [1:22:52] About the team behind [The Marginalian].

    [1:24:28] Collaborative proofreading and copyediting.

    [1:27:21] Self-reliance pathology and how to overcome it.

    [1:29:56] Finding a professional personal assistant and learning to delegate.

    [1:34:36] Maria’s weightlifting regimen and favorite bodyweight-only exercise.

    [1:37:22] Designing content infrastructure to be evergreen.

    [1:39:28] Cutting out the commentary contrarians.

    [1:46:13] Scheduling social media.

    [1:48:25] Coping with email — and sometimes snail mail.

    [1:50:31] How to cultivate a personal inner circle and pre-screen book review requests.

    [1:54:54] What donation model works best for site revenue?

    [2:01:22] Recommended reading from [The Marginalian] and parting thoughts.

    *

    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

    For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Showplease visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsors

    Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

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    Esther Perel — The Relationship Episode: Sex, Love, Polyamory, Marriage, and More (Repost) | Brought to you by ButcherBox and Laird Superfood.

    Psychotherapist and New York Times bestselling author Esther Perel (@EstherPerelOfficial) is recognized as one of today’s most insightful and original voices on modern relationships. Fluent in nine languages, she helms a therapy practice in New York City and serves as an organizational consultant for Fortune 500 companies around the world. Esther is an acclaimed TED speaker and the host of the hit podcasts Where Should We Begin? and How’s Work?.

    In this episode, Esther and I explore:

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    This episode originally aired in 2017. You can find the show notes here: https://tim.blog/2017/05/21/esther-perel/

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    ***

    If you enjoy the podcast, would you please consider leaving a short review on Apple Podcasts/iTunes? It takes less than 60 seconds, and it really makes a difference in helping to convince hard-to-get guests. I also love reading the reviews!

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry Seinfeld, Hugh Jackman, Dr. Jane Goodall, LeBron James, Kevin Hart, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Jamie Foxx, Matthew McConaughey, Esther Perel, Elizabeth Gilbert, Terry Crews, Sia, Yuval Noah Harari, Malcolm Gladwell, Madeleine Albright, Cheryl Strayed, Jim Collins, Mary Karr, Maria Popova, Sam Harris, Michael Phelps, Bob Iger, Edward Norton, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Neil Strauss, Ken Burns, Maria Sharapova, Marc Andreessen, Neil Gaiman, Neil de Grasse Tyson, Jocko Willink, Daniel Ek, Kelly Slater, Dr. Peter Attia, Seth Godin, Howard Marks, Dr. Brené Brown, Eric Schmidt, Michael Lewis, Joe Gebbia, Michael Pollan, Dr. Jordan Peterson, Vince Vaughn, Brian Koppelman, Ramit Sethi, Dax Shepard, Tony Robbins, Jim Dethmer, Dan Harris, Ray Dalio, Naval Ravikant, Vitalik Buterin, Elizabeth Lesser, Amanda Palmer, Katie Haun, Sir Richard Branson, Chuck Palahniuk, Arianna Huffington, Reid Hoffman, Bill Burr, Whitney Cummings, Rick Rubin, Dr. Vivek Murthy, Darren Aronofsky, and many more.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

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    Please enjoy!

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    *

    If you enjoy the podcast, would you please consider leaving a short review on Apple Podcasts/iTunes? It takes less than 60 seconds, and it really makes a difference in helping to convince hard-to-get guests. I also love reading the reviews!

    For show notes and past guests, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry Seinfeld, Hugh Jackman, Dr. Jane Goodall, LeBron James, Kevin Hart, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Jamie Foxx, Matthew McConaughey, Esther Perel, Elizabeth Gilbert, Terry Crews, Sia, Yuval Noah Harari, Malcolm Gladwell, Madeleine Albright, Cheryl Strayed, Jim Collins, Mary Karr, Maria Popova, Sam Harris, Michael Phelps, Bob Iger, Edward Norton, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Neil Strauss, Ken Burns, Maria Sharapova, Marc Andreessen, Neil Gaiman, Neil de Grasse Tyson, Jocko Willink, Daniel Ek, Kelly Slater, Dr. Peter Attia, Seth Godin, Howard Marks, Dr. Brené Brown, Eric Schmidt, Michael Lewis, Joe Gebbia, Michael Pollan, Dr. Jordan Peterson, Vince Vaughn, Brian Koppelman, Ramit Sethi, Dax Shepard, Tony Robbins, Jim Dethmer, Dan Harris, Ray Dalio, Naval Ravikant, Vitalik Buterin, Elizabeth Lesser, Amanda Palmer, Katie Haun, Sir Richard Branson, Chuck Palahniuk, Arianna Huffington, Reid Hoffman, Bill Burr, Whitney Cummings, Rick Rubin, Dr. Vivek Murthy, Darren Aronofsky, and many more.

    See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

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    #558: Ann Miura-Ko — The Path from Shyness to World-Class Debater and Investor (Repost)

    Ann Miura-Ko — The Path from Shyness to World-Class Debater and Investor | Brought to you by 80,000 Hours free career advice for high impact and doing good in the world, Athletic Greens all-in-one nutritional supplementand GiveWell.org charity research and effective giving.

    “The main difference was that I was willing to outwork and outdo every competitor who walked in through that door.” — Ann Miura-Ko

    Ann Miura-Ko (@annimaniac) has been called “the most powerful woman in startups” by Forbes and is a lecturer in entrepreneurship at Stanford. The child of a rocket scientist at NASA, Ann is a Palo Alto native and has been steeped in technology startups from when she was a teenager. Prior to co-founding Floodgate, she worked at Charles River Ventures and McKinsey and Company. Some of Ann’s investments include Lyft, Ayasdi, Xamarin, Refinery29, JoyRun, TaskRabbit, and Modcloth.

    Due to the success of her investments, she was on the 2017 Midas List of top 100 venture capitalists. Ann is known for her debate skills (she placed first in the National Tournament of Champions and second in the State of California in high school) and was part of a five-person team at Yale that competed in the Robocup Competition in Paris, France. She has a BSEE from Yale and a PhD from Stanford in math modeling of computer security. She lives with her husband, three kids, and one spoiled dog. Her interests are piano, robots, and gastronomy.

    Please enjoy!

    This episode originally aired in 2018. You can find the show notes here: https://tim.blog/2018/08/02/ann-miura-ko/

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    This episode is brought to you by Athletic Greens. I get asked all the time, “If you could only use one supplement, what would it be?” My answer is usually AG1 by Athletic Greens, my all-in-one nutritional insurance. I recommended it in The 4-Hour Body in 2010 and did not get paid to do so. I do my best with nutrient-dense meals, of course, but AG further covers my bases with vitamins, minerals, and whole-food-sourced micronutrients that support gut health and the immune system. 

    Right now, Athletic Greens is offering you their Vitamin D Liquid Formula free with your first subscription purchase—a vital nutrient for a strong immune system and strong bones. Visit AthleticGreens.com/Tim to claim this special offer today and receive the free Vitamin D Liquid Formula (and five free travel packs) with your first subscription purchase! That’s up to a one-year supply of Vitamin D as added value when you try their delicious and comprehensive all-in-one daily greens product.

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    This episode is also brought to you by 80,000 Hours! You have roughly 80,000 hours in your career. That’s 40 hours a week, 50 weeks a year for 40 years. They add up and are one of your biggest opportunities, if not the biggest opportunity, to make a positive impact on the world. Some of the best strategies, best research, and best tactical advice I’ve seen and heard come from 80,000 Hours, a nonprofit co-founded by Will MacAskill, an Oxford philosopher and a popular past guest on this podcast.

    If you’re looking to make a big change to your direction, address pressing global problems from your current job, or if you’re just starting out or maybe starting a new chapter and not sure which path to pursue, 80,000 Hours can help. Join their free newsletter, and they’ll send you an in-depth guide for free that will help you identify which global problems are most pressing and where you can have the biggest impact personally. It will also help you get new ideas for high impact careers or directions that help tackle these issues.

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    This episode is also brought to you by GiveWell.org! For over ten years, GiveWell.org has helped donors find the charities and projects that save and improve lives most per dollar. GiveWell spends over 20,000 hours each year researching charitable organizations and only recommends a few of the highest-impact, evidence-backed charities they’ve found. In total, more than 50,000 people have used GiveWell to donate as effectively as possible.

    This year, support the charities that save and improve lives most, with GiveWellAny of my listeners who become new GiveWell donors will have their first donation matched up to $250 when you go to GiveWell.org and select “PODCAST” and “Tim Ferriss” at checkout.

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    #571: Boyd Varty — The Lion Tracker's Guide to Life

    #571: Boyd Varty — The Lion Tracker's Guide to Life

    Brought to you by Wealthfront automated investingAthletic Greens all-in-one nutritional supplementand Helix Sleep premium mattresses. More on all three below.

    Boyd Varty (@boydvarty) is the author of two books, The Lion Tracker's Guide to Life and his memoir, Cathedral of the Wild. He has been featured in The New York Times, on NBC, and in other media and has taught his philosophy of “tracking your life” to individuals and companies around the world.

    Boyd is a wildlife and literacy activist who has spent the last ten years refining the art of using wilderness as a place for deep introspection and personal transformation. He grew up in South Africa on Londolozi Game Reserve, a former hunting ground that was transformed into a nature preserve by Boyd’s father and uncle—both visionaries of the restoration movement. Under his family’s stewardship, the Reserve became renowned not only as a sanctuary for animals but as a place where once-ravaged land was able to flourish again and where the human spirit could be restored. When Nelson Mandela was released after 27 years of imprisonment, he went to Londolozi to recover.

    Boyd has a degree in psychology from the University of South Africa. He is a TED speaker and the host of the Track Your Life podcast.

    This episode is brought to you by WealthfrontWealthfront pioneered the automated investing movement, sometimes referred to as ‘robo-advising,’ and they currently oversee $20 billion of assets for their clients. It takes about three minutes to sign up, and then Wealthfront will build you a globally diversified portfolio of ETFs based on your risk appetite and manage it for you at an incredibly low cost. 

    Smart investing should not feel like a rollercoaster ride. Let the professionals do the work for you. Go to Wealthfront.com/Tim and open a Wealthfront account today, and you’ll get your first $5,000 managed for free, for lifeWealthfront will automate your investments for the long term. Get started today at Wealthfront.com/Tim.

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    This episode is also brought to you by Helix SleepHelix was selected as the #1 overall mattress of 2020 by GQ magazine, Wired, Apartment Therapy, and many others. With Helix, there’s a specific mattress to meet each and every body’s unique comfort needs. Just take their quiz—only two minutes to complete—that matches your body type and sleep preferences to the perfect mattress for you. They have a 10-year warranty, and you get to try it out for a hundred nights, risk free. They’ll even pick it up from you if you don’t love it. And now, Helix is offering up to 200 dollars off all mattress orders plus two free pillows at HelixSleep.com/Tim.

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    This episode is also brought to you by Athletic Greens. I get asked all the time, “If you could use only one supplement, what would it be?” My answer is usually AG1 by Athletic Greens, my all-in-one nutritional insurance. I recommended it in The 4-Hour Body in 2010 and did not get paid to do so. I do my best with nutrient-dense meals, of course, but AG further covers my bases with vitamins, minerals, and whole-food-sourced micronutrients that support gut health and the immune system. 

    Right now, Athletic Greens is offering you their Vitamin D Liquid Formula free with your first subscription purchase—a vital nutrient for a strong immune system and strong bones. Visit AthleticGreens.com/Tim to claim this special offer today and receive the free Vitamin D Liquid Formula (and five free travel packs) with your first subscription purchase! That’s up to a one-year supply of Vitamin D as added value when you try their delicious and comprehensive all-in-one daily greens product.

    *

    Setting the scene. [05:44]

    How the Londolozi Game Reserve came to be, and what happened during Boyd’s childhood that instilled him with a “get on with it” attitude. [08:02]

    Why did Boyd’s father and uncle insist on keeping the property that would become the Londolozi Game Reserve when, at the time, it was considered useless, overgrazed wasteland? [10:18]

    Boyd shares what it was like growing up as a regular passenger/survivor of The White Knuckle Charter Company. [12:25]

    How a man named Ken Tinley and the native Shangaan trackers helped a trio of teenagers transform their expanse of scrub-encroached land into a thriving safari business. [21:03]

    On the ancient lineage of the Shangaan trackers, and how the local wildlife came to trust the human caretakers of Londolozi. [27:05]

    Renias Mhlongo is supreme among world-class trackers — and sometimes the importance of the work outweighs the will of his clients. [32:21]

    Which animals are hardest to track at Londolozi — even if you happen to be Richard Siwela? [37:53]

    Because nature can be unpredictable, how do people protect themselves in Londolozi? [41:03]

    “I don’t know where we’re going, but I know exactly how to get there.” —Renias Mhlongo [42:56]

    How the tracking process has changed for Boyd over the years — from confident child to young adult traumatized by a home invasion and crocodile attack to competent grown-up thanks to people like Dr. Martha Beck and Solly Mhlongo. [45:00]

    What is Ubuntu? [1:02:50]

    Boyd talks about that time he lived 40 days and 40 nights up a tree — the questions he was trying to answer for himself by doing so, the primal fear he experienced while waiting out a storm, the pros and cons of extreme solitude, and if he’d do it again. [1:05:15]

    Stories about bees, the birds who help humans rob them, and the power of the hive algorithm. [1:17:45]

    The dos and don’ts of interacting with lions in the wild. [1:29:42]

    On the eerie conversation of death, modern confirmation of ancient myths, and the inexplicable movements of beasts and men. [1:34:16]

    How did Boyd’s own path toward healing after trauma differ from the way his mother and sister recovered from a trauma they experienced? [1:39:57]

    What is ceremony work, and how can it help someone deal with trauma? [1:43:32]

    What Boyd means when he says “an authentic life infused with meaning is a kind of activism.” [1:46:40]

    How Boyd and I have both been affected by the Work of Byron Katie. [1:52:03]

    Boyd’s first medicine encounter in an Arizona sweat lodge, and what he took away from the experience. [1:56:31]

    Feelings. Nothing more than feelings. [2:02:49]

    Kudus and nightjars and leopards in the fire (oh, my)! What a close encounter with a beautiful predator taught Boyd about Ubuntu. [2:04:14]

    Examining the therapeutic value of spending time with animals. [2:13:05]

    Laurens van der Post poetically described the sound of a lion’s roar. And, in a packed presentation hall at a major Silicon Valley company, Boyd did not. [2:17:57]

    An invitation to visit Londolozi and other parting thoughts. [2:22:10]

    *

    For show notes and past guests, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

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    #633: Chris Palmer, MD, of Harvard Medical School — Optimizing Brain Energy for Mental Health, The Incredible Potential of Metabolic Psychiatry, Extraordinary Case Studies, and Harnessing Mitochondria for Anxiety, Depression, OCD, PTSD, and More

    #633: Chris Palmer, MD, of Harvard Medical School — Optimizing Brain Energy for Mental Health, The Incredible Potential of Metabolic Psychiatry, Extraordinary Case Studies, and Harnessing Mitochondria for Anxiety, Depression, OCD, PTSD, and More

    Brought to you by Levels real-time feedback on how diet impacts your health, Athletic Greens all-in-one nutritional supplement, and LinkedIn Marketing Solutions marketing platform with 800M+ users.

    Dr. Christopher M. Palmer (@chrispalmermd) is a Harvard psychiatrist and researcher working at the interface of metabolism and mental health.

    Dr. Palmer is the director of the Department of Postgraduate and Continuing Education at McLean Hospital and an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. For over 25 years, he has held administrative, educational, research, and clinical roles in psychiatry at Harvard. He has been pioneering the use of the medical ketogenic diet in the treatment of psychiatric disorders—conducting research in this area, treating patients, writing, and speaking around the world on this topic.

    He has developed the first comprehensive theory of what causes mental illness, integrating existing theories and research into one unifying theory—the brain energy theory of mental illness. You can learn more in his new book Brain Energy: A Revolutionary Breakthrough in Understanding Mental Health—and Improving Treatment for Anxiety, Depression, OCD, PTSD, and More.

    Please enjoy!

    *

    This episode is brought to you by Athletic Greens. I get asked all the time, “If you could use only one supplement, what would it be?” My answer is usually AG1 by Athletic Greens, my all-in-one nutritional insurance. I recommended it in The 4-Hour Body in 2010 and did not get paid to do so. I do my best with nutrient-dense meals, of course, but AG further covers my bases with vitamins, minerals, and whole-food-sourced micronutrients that support gut health and the immune system. 

    Right now, Athletic Greens is offering you their Vitamin D Liquid Formula free with your first subscription purchase—a vital nutrient for a strong immune system and strong bones. Visit AthleticGreens.com/Tim to claim this special offer today and receive the free Vitamin D Liquid Formula (and five free travel packs) with your first subscription purchase! That’s up to a one-year supply of Vitamin D as added value when you try their delicious and comprehensive all-in-one daily greens product.

    *

    This episode is also brought to you by LinkedIn Marketing Solutions, the go-to tool for B2B marketers and advertisers who want to drive brand awareness, generate leads, or build long-term relationships that result in real business impact.

    With a community of more than 800 million professionals, LinkedIn is gigantic, but it can be hyper-specific. You have access to a diverse group of people all searching for things they need to grow professionally. LinkedIn has the marketing tools to help you target your customers with precision, right down to job title, company name, industry, etc. To redeem your free $100 LinkedIn ad credit and launch your first campaign, go to LinkedIn.com/TFS!

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    This episode is also brought to you by Levels! I wrote about the health benefits of using continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) more than ten years ago in The 4-Hour Body. At the time, CGMs were primitive and hard to use. Levels has now made this technology, and the unique insights that come from it, easy and available to everyone. Levels is making glucose monitoring simple, helping you see how food affects your health through real-time feedback. I started tracking my glucose years ago to learn more about what I should and shouldn’t be eating (including quantities, time of day, etc.), based on objective data from my own, unique physiology. Keeping my blood sugar stable is critical to my daily and long-term health and performance goals. Furthermore, poor glucose control is associated with a number of chronic conditions like diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, heart disease, and obesity. It’s important.

    If you’re interested in learning more about Levels and trying a CGM yourself, go to Levels.link/Tim.

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    [07:14] How a woman overcame her 53-year streak of chronic paranoid schizophrenia.

    [11:16] The backstory of Brain Energy‘s dedication.

    [16:31] Chris’ thoughts on DSM-5 diagnostic categories.

    [21:51] Chris’ first exposure to the ketogenic diet.

    [28:35] Metabolic psychiatry.

    [30:33] How ketosis affects the human body (e.g., sleep, mood, weight).

    [39:35] Examining the mood elevation of ketosis on a bio-cellular level.

    [44:24] When ketosis can be dangerous.

    [46:44] How mitochondrial dysfunction can trigger a host of ailments.

    [58:07] Dietary methods for sustaining ketosis over the long term.

    [1:04:54] Common ketosis mistakes.

    [1:07:53] Psychiatric medications, metabolism, and controversy.

    [1:15:29] Indications that a medication impairs more than improves a patient’s condition.

    [1:18:06] Resources to share with doctors open to conversation about these issues.

    [1:20:41] Why quitting psychiatric medication cold turkey is a bad idea.

    [1:23:20] Thoughts on the efficacy of exogenous ketones.

    [1:30:32] Ketogenic diet as treatment for schizophrenia.

    [1:38:34] Why you need to take radical ownership of your own health advocacy.

    [1:40:33] Physical exercise for optimizing mitochondrial health.

    [1:44:59] A cautionary note for people using medication for off-label results.

    [1:48:49] Parting thoughts.

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    For show notes and past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show, please visit tim.blog/podcast.

    For deals from sponsors of The Tim Ferriss Showplease visit tim.blog/podcast-sponsors

    Sign up for Tim’s email newsletter (5-Bullet Friday) at tim.blog/friday.

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    Past guests on The Tim Ferriss Show include Jerry SeinfeldHugh JackmanDr. Jane GoodallLeBron JamesKevin HartDoris Kearns GoodwinJamie FoxxMatthew McConaugheyEsther PerelElizabeth GilbertTerry CrewsSiaYuval Noah HarariMalcolm GladwellMadeleine AlbrightCheryl StrayedJim CollinsMary Karr, Maria PopovaSam HarrisMichael PhelpsBob IgerEdward NortonArnold SchwarzeneggerNeil StraussKen BurnsMaria SharapovaMarc AndreessenNeil GaimanNeil de Grasse TysonJocko WillinkDaniel EkKelly SlaterDr. Peter AttiaSeth GodinHoward MarksDr. Brené BrownEric SchmidtMichael LewisJoe GebbiaMichael PollanDr. Jordan PetersonVince VaughnBrian KoppelmanRamit SethiDax ShepardTony RobbinsJim DethmerDan HarrisRay DalioNaval RavikantVitalik ButerinElizabeth LesserAmanda PalmerKatie HaunSir Richard BransonChuck PalahniukArianna HuffingtonReid HoffmanBill BurrWhitney CummingsRick RubinDr. Vivek MurthyDarren AronofskyMargaret AtwoodMark ZuckerbergPeter ThielDr. Gabor MatéAnne LamottSarah SilvermanDr. Andrew Huberman, and many more.

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