Open a i stole content everybody who leaves open a i start all the leadership that leaves starts another company the flipping from a nonprofit to a for profit there is definitely an ethical issue at open a i specifically with sam altman according to the people who work for him now is he being unfairly treated is it.
like everybody's ganging up on him for some reason. It doesn't feel that way. If it was one or two people, you could make that case. But when it's like 10 or 20 people were saying, I have ethical problems and they fired him for ethics. It's interesting how the perspective on that is flipped because when the board fired Sam Altman, everyone in technology Twitter was like, this is ridiculous. The non nerds are kicking out the nerds. Sam Altman's a genius who is this person on the board as a PhD in art. And now we're like, the board was right.
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Hey everybody, welcome to This Week in Startups. I'm Jason Calicanis. He's Alex Wilhelm, x.com slash Alex, x.com slash Jason. We do this three days a week Monday, Wednesday, Friday. We do it about 12 new Texas time. You can plus or minus a couple of hours there back and forth. Follow the feeds, TWI startups on X, follow me on Alex. We tweet it and LinkedIn, we stream to you now because they're a great partner and YouTube. Go to YouTube and type in This Week in Startups. I wanted to start today by just
Let me know. I'm still a little bit sick, but I went to an infrared sauna. There are these places now. You can rent like a little suite because I had an infrared sauna at the old house. I don't have one on the ranch yet and they have these little pods that are an infrared sauna. It's like a, it's a franchisee. There's like maybe eight of these little suites in a strip mall sauna called plunge shower TV.
Bluetooth speaker you know the whole kind of thing it's it's decent sized room and you can have two people in the sauna perhaps, when they're double size on this but man that infrared sauna sweating it out. The little eucalyptus on a nice towel that really helps me i didn't do the cold one because i was like you know what.
If I'm under the weather here, am I trying to build my resilience or get resilience? I skipped the cold plunge, but I started using an app called Gopolar, which press who used to work for me did. And it's a really cool app. Go ahead and search for Gopolar in your app store and download it. If you're into cold plunges or saunas and tracking it, they have a leaderboard and you score points. And it's like a little gamified thing. It's the long tail of apps.
And the long tail of software enabled by small teams is incredible. So every little looking cranny of hobby of idea is going to become a big deal because you're going to actually able to build those things. It's kind of like the, um, I don't know if it's before your time bulletin board systems or a message. We're a little bit before my time. I'm familiar with them having read, but, um, my first case K. So.
Oh, okay. Yeah. I started with actually a 300 bond modem. Yeah. And then went to 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19.2, and then 56K. I remember each of those haze modems, ventile modems on the right. But the idea was if there was a community of people who were into something and it was in each community,
You would never meet somebody in your neighborhood who is into that niche. Now apps, you know, subreddits, all these kind of, you know, Discord servers have polarized these people, no pun intended. And so for folks out there looking for an opportunity, no opportunity too small is my new startup advice. I just want to stop with that for a second. No opportunities too small. Why? Because you can learn on a small opportunity.
you learn how to run a company, you learn how to incorporate, you learn how to hire a co-founder, you learn all these little things, and then you will eventually get frustrated that your community is too small, and you can just talk to them and say, what else are you into? Oh, you're into coal plunges. Oh, you're into infrared saunas. Oh, you're into fasting. And then, okay, now you've got three things in your app. You get the idea. And so I encourage people, don't be dissuade by VCs telling you this is too small of an idea.
Of course, they want you to go for a big idea because they want to get that outlier result. But for me, running founder university, I would rather see more people tackle small projects, get a win under their belt, get their confidence up.
really encouraging founders in 2025. When you hear us talking about static team size, turning into compressed team size, it's time for you to start thinking, hey, what if I had a little side hustle? What if I had a little foundation? You did that yourself with your sub stack. I don't know what the sub stack's at.
But if I assume you're making tens of thousands of dollars from that, your dependency on me here at this week and start up your dependency on tech crunch previously is different than it was prior to that. And the media people realized this and they said, you know what, maybe it wouldn't be a bad idea to have five k a month or two k a month, whatever little tiny trickle it is of my full time salary coming in from this side hustle.
Um, so start something small, start something you're passionate about why you'll wake up every day and want to build it. And then when you get to the destination, let's say it's a small destination. So be it. Another one of these really interesting apps I use as slopes where I track for the last four years, my skiing. And what I found was four years ago, I was telling people about slopes.
And now in year four, I would say one out of five people I mentioned slopes to has it already. So I was talking to Dave Moran, famous venture capitalist, slow ventures, friend of mine. And I was, I just shared with him my slopes, you know, just hate how my season's going. And he goes, Oh, you didn't add me. And I was like, Oh, there it is.
People are starting to use these long tail of products and services. One developer, one founder, two people could build a million dollar business. You come to an adventure capitalist with a million dollar business, they're going to be like, oh, yeah, get out of here, kid. You come to me with 100,000, 200,000 in yearly revenue, 510k a month. I'm going to be over the moon because I'm going to say, you know what? You just distinguish yourself from 999 people who have an idea today and you're the one person who turned that idea into 5k a month.
You know, fifty people paying a hundred dollars a month, whatever it is. And so really want to inspire people to start companies. And I think today's story about boom supersonic is a really good because of this meme that has been trending is a really good example. I tweeted it, which is his resume on linkedin and where he worked before boom. And boom just had their first supersonic flight. Super sonic flight is not a big deal. People have been doing it forever.
But for a private company to achieve this, a startup is phenomenal, right? It's extraordinary. This is rarefied air, so to speak. But what's really funny is if you look... Here's the experience, Jason, I just pulled it up. Just for folks who haven't seen this meme yet, he was at Groupon in his last job there, ended in 2014. He was the Senior Director of Smart Deals, Relevance and Personalization, which Jason, I believe, is about as far away from building supersonic aircraft as possible.
or it's not. And let me give the reason this is such an evocative resume is because Groupon was considered trivial, right? Okay, I can go do a yoga class for 10 bucks and it's normally 30, got a half price deal, two thirds off deal, it's trivial. But Andrew Mason, a great entrepreneur, created that and he found just a little product market fit.
And then you had a marketplace. So learning the dynamics of how a business grows, how investors are drawn to it, how to grow it, even if it's something as seemingly trivial as a coupon, as a discounted yoga class.
Just being witness to the entrepreneurial process changes your brain and you saw this as an entrepreneur. I saw it as an entrepreneur because when I started publications, writers were like, I don't know, that's the business side. I don't know anything about the business side.
And literally, we would put advertising on one floor, writers on another. The church and state, firewall, Chinese wall, whatever term you want to use, you separated these things. And then there were people like me, publishers, who could write a story, but also knew how to sell the ads. And then there was distribution, and you knew how to do distribution, and get people to read it.
I knew all three of those skills, but the people who worked in the other areas knew one of the three skills on that stool of publishing. Now you talk to an average journalist, they are fully aware of how the business side works. They understand distribution. They understand how headlines work. They understand how subscriptions work. And so once you in your brain unlock, oh, there's nothing. If I know one of the three legs of the stool, there's no reason I can't understand the other two. Yeah.
that you're dangerous. And so it's just for young people listening, for old people listening who are in a rut, you can do it. You can just do things. And here we have the founder who's been on the program twice, I believe, and we'll have him on again to take his victory lap shortly. And I know they were raising a ton of money. And I know it was Paul Graham's biggest investment, I think he said on Twitter. But yeah, tell us the details of Boom's super sonic flight outs.
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Just before I do that, I have to make a Chicago comment. Groupon was a big success in the Chicago technology scene, which is kind of where I came of age through university and so forth. People forget that Andrew Mason founded a company called The Point before Groupon. The idea behind The Point was putting a dome over the whole city of Chicago because it was too cold. It was something stupid and hilarious.
We all thought he was kind of this goofy guy and then group on when, I mean, people forget now. And you know, creative guys and gals, they can sometimes see things other people can't see because they just come at it with a different vector. Absolutely.
I became very, we kind of connected because we had a meeting one time and he wanted to run Descript by me in the early days and he showed up at the office on a Vespa. And I said, oh, interesting, I had a Vespa in New York. It's the greatest hack for cities, like exactly. And then we rattled off the reasons to the great hack. They get like a hundred miles to the gallon of gasoline and you can split traffic. And then I explained my ultimate hack was when I was in Manhattan,
You know, if you couldn't make it down a street, I would hop off the bike and I would walk it on the sidewalk. And I'd have the engine running and I would just literally be walking on the sidewalk in New York City. Nobody cares. You know, it's not a crowded street and you just walk it. So I would go down the street the wrong way when I would go to Michaels for breakfast. We had all these like little hacks and that's just having your vision open, having your peripheral vision open, being open to possibilities. Anyway, long story short.
The point was the predecessor to Groupon, and the point was a survey, and they were using it to do like important service, like, hey, should we put a dome over Chicago, to purpose once? Or also, should we lobby our government to do X, Y, and Z? What they found out was people started lobbying businesses. The employees started lobbying businesses for two for one lunches, or a discount, or a free picture of beer if they went down there, and it worked.
And that's okay. That's the connection between the two. I'd forgotten that detail. But to me, having done four Chicago winters, I do think that a description does well. He should go back to the dome over Chicago because, Oh my God. Now, Jason, you want to talk about boom. So a couple of things. First of all, booms, big.
commercial aircraft is not here yet. We are talking about their XB1 demonstrator plane. It's a cut down smaller version of it, but big enough now to have a person in there flying the plane. And it reached an altitude of 35,290 feet and then accelerated to Mach 1.122 or about 750 miles an hour. That is above the speed of sound and is an incredibly impressive achievement. And we have pulled Jason the clip of the moment,
right when the plane went super sonic. So I'm going to play that for everybody. Pay attention if you're watching the video here of the mock counter, which is essentially a speedometer at the lower part of the screen and you'll see it tip over the 1.0 mock point. So let's watch this.
There we are. XB1 is super sonic, faster than the speed of sound. We've got confirmation for the control room that it cheers super sonic. What a wonderful achievement. It's coming back down. Depending on the whole team, you want a really historic moment this year. Fantastic clip, Jason. So long in the making. I think about 10 or 11 years since they started working on this company. Yeah.
Finally, you reach Mach one. I'm, I'm excited. And I also know that I now need to start allocating more money for travel for the future because I am not going to fly at 40 miles an hour in a frickin 737 until I'm dead. I'm so excited by this.
going to be great. And the big innovation here is they have figured out a way to decrease the sound, the sonic boom, which is why the Concorde only flew over the Atlantic was because it couldn't fly over countries because it would leave the sonic boom.
So they believe they're going to be able to have a much smaller footprint in terms of the noise that would hit the earth. In this case, they said it didn't even reach the ground because under some circumstances, you don't actually have the sonic boom hit. But I do think this is a great achievement for a startup. And it just goes to prove that if you were in a seemingly trivial job like managing coupons at Groupon or whatever it was, whatever department that was, you could go and create an airplane. Yes.
You can just do things. I think is the quote, a lot of the accelerant people on Twitter like to do that meme. Absolutely. But Blake, the CEO made a really funny comment. He said, I wanted to call it the boom, heard around the world, but it wasn't heard anywhere.
I love a CEO who can actually be witty and funny at the same time while announcing a thing. I worked for a company called Mattermark, as you mentioned back in the day, and Daniel Morel, the founder and CEO, was an early boom investor. And just to show how much my thinking has evolved over the years, I recall her announcing that deal probably 10 years ago, something like that. And thinking to myself,
Come on now. What happened to her she was like a little bit of a force of nature in those days. Yeah, what is she doing? She went to get lab for a while. And now she's I think just mostly doing angel investing as far as I can tell. I'm sure that's wrong and Daniel's going to text me and tell me what I've missed. But the point is she was really able to spot this early on. I think just because.
of having a non-conservative perspective on the world. I, not politically conservative, but just like small versus big. Let's not make small plans. Let's make big plans. United has pre-ordered these. I think they put orders in. I think that they are cash-deposit orders like real ones. I think it's a pretty real business. It's in the Twist 500, by the way. I just confirmed with Maddie, producer Maddie.
Congratulations to them and Blake come back on the pot soon and congratulations to all the angel investors in the team over there. It's obviously a non trivial thing to do and I too will be enjoying leaving Los Angeles or probably Seattle because of the route to go to Japan.
And instead of nine hours, you know, maybe half that amount or two thirds that amount to be able to get to Japan faster would be a game changer for me. Hopefully I'll still be skiing at that time. What else do we have on the dock? For last thing though, once we have boom and we can go super soccer over the U.S., you can go to San Francisco for the day from the East Coast. And that's going to change my life.
I think you could. Yeah. You could go to San Francisco. I think it would probably be three hours or something. I don't know exactly little breakfast. Get on the boom, get off the plane, go have lunch with some friends, get on back. I can't wait. All right. I'll take the other side note on this was they had really crisp, clear video of the, from the, you saw there were two
uh, planes, uh, riding on either side of it. And one of them was videotaping and one of them was just making sure that a visual inspections of the plane, making sure there wasn't anything rattling, et cetera. So the, um, English accented guy, you need to have a guy with an English accent when you do this kind of live cast. Now, uh, they were using Starlink in a fighter plane apparently, uh, to the aviation version of it to get this like crystal clear, you know, HD video of it. So shout out to the Starlink team. That's really working everywhere.
Actually, it's interesting you say that I was in Japan skiing, and I sent you on a picture from the lift. I'm at this place, Resitsu. It's, you know, there's the Sacco, you and I where I go, CAT skiing, and then there's this other place, Resitsu. And that's like a family owned resort. And it's, you know, 45 minutes from the Sacco. So it's not as crowded. It's run by a unique family. And at every base of these lifts was a starling. I believe it. For free.
And so it was like a game changer because I would be at the bottom. I could download a podcast, my email would come in, then I'm on the backcountry skiing, whatever. When I would take the lift up, I would have, you know, whatever the, you know, your emails or Slack messages. It's pretty cool. I expect that's going to be everywhere. And that's why I think, you know, Amazon's working so hard to get a project. Uh, Kuiper. Yeah. Up and running and why the EU is working on this.
But it really is amazing how much of a march. Starlink has stolen on the rest of the world as a target of China's building one too. But I mean, if Starlink's already in Japan and Ukraine and the, I mean, it'll be good to have redundancy chip away at it's always good to have competition redundancy for.
just in case one of them gets compromised and also pricing. So what you'll see is there's going to be downward pricing pressure when you have five of these things. So the idea of it being, I think it started out about 25, then it went to 100. I'm not sure what it is now. I have it here at the house at the ranch as a backup to my main connection. And it works so well, except the lag time, the latency for doing what we're doing right now.
It can jitter sometimes if it's moving from one satellite to the other and just the density of satellites and the density of users. For video conferencing, that's when you're going to know that this technology is really tight is when the video, HD video, Zoom calls are good enough for live feeds on CNBC or on a podcast. That will be the ultimate test.
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It passes it probably nine out of 10 minutes perfectly, maybe even 99 out of 100. I haven't tested it for this in a long time, but it has to be much more than that, obviously, to be reliable for a two-hour podcast or something.
Yeah, I saw this story. We didn't actually talk about it earlier in the week, but this is actually from very early January of this year. It's trying to beat Starlink to high-res space ground laser transmission at 6G standard. It's basically 100 gigabits. Now, I don't bring this up to say that China is about to take over Starlink and win.
I'm just trying to say that the technology to make faster transmission from ground to satellite and back down is increasing around the world. So I think what you're describing is going to be technologically feasible and probably with us in a couple of years. And that just, again, makes me so excited because once we have internet that's fast everywhere, I could go live in the woods.
And there's an announcement I saw, I don't know if it's on today's docket, but there was an announcement about Apple and Starlink working on direct to phones. And I know that's always been in the works as a possibility. I think those are even lower Earth orbit satellites to be able to hit your phone. So I think what we're going to have is a multiple stack.
on phones. And so what that will mean is you'll have 5G, you'll have satellite. And then there might even be, and there were a lot of ideas around mesh and cryptocurrency. I forgot the name of the project, but one of the most popular crypto projects was out of Europe.
Was it Helio? Helium was the one that did the base stations to create their own mesh network? Yes. You could create a mesh network. If I used yours, I got tokens, you use mine, I got tokens, all that kind of stuff. You could put any internet connection. What some cities started to do, I know Israel and Spain had it first, was putting connections on buses. You imagine buses or trucks running around with the same SSID Wi-Fi network.
Well, what would that do if your phone automatically could, like, I think, um, the, uh, now that I have an Android phone again with my Pixel nine fold, really great phone, it really does a good job of automatically connecting to safe Wi-Fi networks as a setting in it. I forgot the name of it. Um, but you could imagine if Google or Starlink, if you had an account like you do for, um, some of the other networks, I think time water does it and, um, a bunch of other ones.
Imagine every Tesla had or some number of Teslas or robo taxis all had a satellite dish on the hood or the trunk or whatever, the roof. And then they were putting out this Starlink broadband everywhere. The idea that you would not be able to get broadband for free anywhere or for a diminuos amount would go away. So it's going to be a really bright future.
Pulling our vision very much from the future down to just today, Jason. A couple of big financial things I think everyone should be aware of. One, the Fed's going to announce an interest rate decision later today. So if you're paying attention to the macroeconomic picture, well, today's going to be a big one. No one expects rates to change. People think they're going to stay, but everyone's going to be watching to see commentary. How concerned are they about inflation? What's their view on the labor market? And what might they say to, let's be honest, political pressure to try to change how the central bank works.
I think it's going to be pretty anodyne, innocuous stuff, crossing my fingers that it's nothing too crazy, but it's weird to be talking about politics in this area because usually it's kind of dry economic speak, but it definitely is now part of the conversation because President Trump said recently he wants rates to come down four and a half to 4.5% to the expectation.
Yeah, I mean, if we go down too fast and inflation comes back, that's going to be a major problem for this administration. I saw some surveys come out and Trump is significantly more popular than the last time he was president. His popularity compared to the last time he took office is significantly high. He's still the second lowest in terms of popularity. So while in our circles, technology circles, business circles, we could be high-fiving about this progress and the team he's put together.
Um, he, a lot of the policies are not popular right now. And so, and some are very popular. And there's a really interesting, um, Reuters ipso poll. I think that came out. That was very granular. I posted it and this will be worth noting, and I plan on talking about it tomorrow on all in.
as well, which is, you know, how much goodwill is in the tank, right? And if you find those surveys on my feed, it would be interesting to pull them up because what's interesting about these polls is, you know, the least popular, not surprisingly, is the January 6, like people who beat up cops. Do you believe they should have been, you know, released? It's actually overwhelmingly, like, I think it might have been 70% of people disagree with that decision. When you see
It gets past 50%. That means it's cross-party lines, right? Because it's roughly even the elections are all within a couple of million votes. And then you look at the most popular things. What's the most popular? Cutting government spending, cutting the size of the federal government, reducing spending,
et cetera. These are incredibly popular decisions. So the consensus is starting to build as to what people are in agreement on and which ones are maybe outlier rogue things that the populace is not in agreement on. Inflation is what everybody agrees on.
And if inflation goes up and, you know, already the prices of eggs, which was always brought up as like, you know, a big signal, I think McDonald's is the better one because of the avian flu egg prices are soaring. So that has nothing to do with Trump. It has to do with avian flu. But as we learn with Biden, no one cares if it's your predecessor spending or your spending that causes the inflation. No, nothing matters. Yeah. It's just, did I pay more for a dozen eggs?
Right. And so people are super sensitive to that. But I did go ahead and pull up the poll, Jason. According to this Reuters episode's poll from yesterday, the poll showed, quote, 45% of Americans approve of Trump's performance down from 47%. And those who disapprove was slightly higher at 46%. So he's negative 1% net, but 45% popularity in the US, given our polarization is not
bad. But an all-time high for him is I think the most graceful way to say it. I think that's very reasonable. I also just say presidents tend to come in with a victory, good PR, and then they do stuff and then people get mad at them. Also, I think that on the Goodwill point, you're racing very interesting.
Uh, we've talked a lot about on the show, frankly, how Trump has said many things to many people that they wanted to hear. This is sometimes called big tent, or you could say speaking out of both sides of your mouth. Um, I think people like a politician, being a politician. I think, I think people expect a lot from president Trump, and I don't know how much time they're going to give him to deliver. But if people expected that he was going to be able to not just maintain a lower level of inflation, but lower prices for household items, groceries, McDonald's, whatever.
Uh, they might have a short fuse on that. Yeah, pull up the chart. I sent you. There's two charts here. I just sent that I tweeted the other day. That's not comm slash Jason. And so ending requirements that government employees report gifts or investments. 77% of people oppose this, right? Like we want to know if the government employees are getting gifts or investments, right? 20% of people support ending the requirement that government employees report gifts and investments. In other words,
People want to know if you're getting grift, right? Yes. And then if you go to the bottom of the other chart, which is the second one I sent you, downsizing the federal government, 61% agree. And again, this is with a polarized candidate who is
You don't really hate it by the other side. So that means something like 15% of Democrats are or moderates, et cetera, have, you know, go to the other side of the aisle and actually support Trump on this easing restrictions on fossil fuel drilling and production. Again, it's 50 is 50 50, but yeah.
It is amongst the highest agreement we have, and then imposing a hiring freeze on federal government agencies and requiring federal employees to work from an office rather than remote. All of these things are starting to line up. These are the things that Americans are supporting him to do, shutting the border down as well.
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I think you could pitch, hey, we're going to go look at the government. We're going to find I'm just making stuff up here 10% and we're going to cut the staff that are doing the least and we're going to save some money. Very popular. I think the way that the administration has thus far gone around doing things with this kind of like hard and fast. I've been reading a lot of people that are impacted by potential federal funding freezes for research and so forth.
And I do think that that's chaos that happens outside of technology circles, Jason. And I think it will chip away at certain goodwill that he may have had in certain areas that will not show up on Twitter. And so I think we should just pay attention to- It's absolutely worth noting. You nailed it. If you do the shock and awe that they're doing, flooding the zone, pick whatever descriptor you want, cutting,
deeper than you need to and then adding back. I agree with those strategies but it will have unintended consequences and i saw it up close and personal at twitter. You know one point you want said hey we're gonna do these layoffs if we made a mistake and you really want to work here what you're doing is mission critical please email us will rehire you.
They're doing not, you can't do something that aggressive, but I think this, hey, if you want to resign and get eight months free and, you know, there's, I guess, all kind of technicalities, it seems like it's coming out in order to execute that. I do think that could be upwards of 20% of people take that deal.
I agreed, but just everyone keep in mind that most of the federal government expense does not go to- Of course not for those agencies that are going to get cut. This is window dressing for the big stuff. It's a start. We have to set culture. And so when you set culture, that's what's happening here. And when you say, hey, we're going to be in the office.
Hey, if you don't want to be here, here's the off path. When Coinbase did this, this sets a certain culture in a tone, which is like of seriousness, hey, we're going to go hard, we're going to work hard for the American people, and we're going to look at every single expenditure. And if they save a billion dollars a day, if they save $365 billion, and I put this in a tweet,
You know, just if you're, if you're a family of five, this is going to resonate dramatically because $3 a day, a billion dollars a day is $3 a day per American. This is about 340 million Americans. We don't actually know the number.
Suffice it to say, it's $3. If you save a billion dollars a day, you're saving $3 a day, you're saving $1,000 per person. Family of five, now you start saving $5,000 a person. If they get it to $3 billion, now you're talking about saving $30,000 per family. That could either go towards education, paying down the debt, any number of things that are important. And so part of this like freezing, all the spending is to look at it and then just go, do, do, yes, no, yes, no, and then to highlight it,
It's going to be very uncomfortable for people. There's going to be a lot of mistakes. But the bigger mistake is doing nothing. $37 trillion in debt is crazy. So while you might not agree with all this strategy, I don't know if you do or not, I agree with the strategy.
because we are $30 trillion in debt. If we were $10 trillion in debt and it was like, you know, a smaller percentage of GDP, I'd be like, all right, yeah, this probably is not necessary to do it in such a, you know, strong way. But I am cautiously optimist. Well, my view is aside, you know, putting aside what I think about all this for the moment. I think you said something very interesting. If we take that savings and we apply it to deficit reduction, paying down the debt, education and investment in our future,
smart things. What I think we're actually going to do, based on what I've seen, this is not me talking, it's just what I can see from Congress, essentially, is that we're going to do all this cutting to preserve the 2017 Trump era tax cuts. And that will
not reduce our deficit. And so to me, I really hope that we get both sides of this. If we're going to cut, if we're going to say to the American people, we're going to go through a painful reduction in government services and spending. Great. Let's not just reduce income at the federal level to a similar degree and therefore keep borrowing a trillion dollars a year.
That would be very disappointing to me. But it's going to be tough to tell people taxes may not be as low as you want if we're going to tackle the debt. But I just don't think it's fair to say to people, look, we're going to take away X, Y and Z programs that you like, but everyone who's already rich gets more tax cuts. I think that's not fair. Take a look at the, um, the Fred chart.
federal debt, total public debt, click the 10 year. And what you'll see here is the steady climb and the doubling of our national debt from 2015 until 2024, right? So in 10 years, we doubled it. And doubling it in 10 years is insane and deranged. Now, of course, you had this COVID issue.
But this slope has to, in some way, get dampered. It has to go flat, basically. And then once it goes flat, maybe it could go down or just as a percentage of our GDP, if we can flatten it or at least reduce the curve, then as a percentage of GDP, it becomes more manageable and we're not paying.
some huge portion of our taxes to pay down the debt, which is on a variable interest rate in most cases, it seems. Yes. It's very enduring. I just hope that the pay is equally spread around. Now, back to technology, sorry for this. But Jason and I have a lot of things on our mind. And this is one of those like kinetic news cycles when every time I open up my phone, I'm like, Whoa!
Well, you have to relate these to the big picture relates down to what's happening in tech. So let's keep going through the doc. All right. So today, lots of earnings are coming out. We're not going to go through all these one by one, but just in case people are curious, Tesla service now IBM ADP. And then the two companies that I think we should just touch on very briefly Jason are Microsoft and Meta. Now,
Why these two companies, we care about them. They are technologies, biggest names. They're worth trillions of dollars. They have lots of businesses. But I think people are going to be very curious to see what their CEOs have to say to market questions about their CapEx plans. Because for call, a week or two ago, these two companies were saying, Microsoft's, you know, we're good for 80 billion this fiscal year. We talked about Zuck and his plans to build the data center, the size of Manhattan, more or less.
But then in the deep-seek era, they now have to go in front of their investors, Wall Street, analysts, and the public and defend their plans. And so I think today's earnings from those two companies are going to be highly illustrative of what their plans are for the future. Will we see Satya over at Microsoft say, hey, we're good for 80 billion this year, but next year is 50. That'll be interesting. I don't think we're going to see that, but these are going to be some firecracker earnings reports.
Yeah, I'll be totally honest, investing in CapEx is a great thing for these companies to do with their cashwords, because even if they utilize but 50% of that CapEx over the next decade, if there's some waste there,
but they find a new business, self-driving, you know, their existing businesses become slightly more efficient. Whatever they discover through that CapEx, whatever they learn over time, new opportunities, new products and services will emerge from that CapEx spend or they won't and they'll just degrade it. So it's not like when they make these pronouncements, hey, we're going to spend 60 billion a year for five years, 300 billion that they can't change. We saw this with meta with their glasses and the whole metaverse.
boondoggle, right? That whole side quest has now been forgotten. It changed the name of the company four years ago, said this is the future of the entire company. Two years into it, or making that announcement, I think he said, yeah, a side project. It's a side hustle. It's not the core of the company. The core of the company is going to be AI.
And it does seem like the deep seat scare the shock has now, which I kind of anticipated would wane a little bit when we actually got reality. Anything coming out of China, you're going to have to consider it like a Theranos announcement.
You know, like, they've cooked the books. They steal, you know, IP. There's all kinds of stuff going on that doesn't mean it's not real. There could be real aspects to it, but there could also be things underneath it like we've seen over and over again. We're going to get to deep seek and the theft in just a second, but.
It's funny you bring up mixed reality and VR over at meta because I was blown away by a news item that I saw and this is at the very bottom of the docket where I just put stuff that I find interesting. According to Business Insider, they got a internal memo from meta.
And Andrew Bosworth, their CTO, said that the reality lab's team, quote, beat nearly all of last year's aggressive sales and use your goals, growing RL sales over 40% year over year. Quote, we are seeing massive sales growth in wearables and the question is never been stronger.
Have they pulled it off? Because I had the same percentage that you did for so long, which is that meta is spending $2 billion a quarter on VR. It's a boondoggle. Get it together, guys. It's AR. It's all AR. It's those, you know, Ray band glasses they created. What are they called again? I forget the name of them, but they look like Ray Bons and they had the little camera in them. So, you know, actually looking at what consumers want to do, take pictures of their kids, feed their social media,
Like, that is the killer use case for glasses right now. And playing video games is not the killer use case. And those glasses are becoming obtainable. I think they're $300. Those Raybans are providing an actual use case. The other experimental stuff, you know, some people like to do the try, oh my, goodbye. You know, every Christmas they buy a quest, they play a couple of Jurassic Park games, Beat Saber. There it is. What are they called again?
The Rayban Meta Wayfarers, and they have a number of varieties here, but I think they all go into the Wayfarer brand. I like the blue ones, not gonna lie, those are hot. I guess they're just called Rayban Meta, I guess. Rayban Meta Wayfarer. Is Wayfarer a standard Rayban? I think that's the style of glass. Ah, so that Wayfarer is like the Dillon S glasses with the VIC stems, and yeah. So that's the Wayfarer as a style, but I was getting these for music,
From Ray a brand they have a really cool one that just has a little speaker by your ear and I love them because I could be walking around listening to a pockets are on a hike and Then I could hear people talking snapchat spectacles was a big deal when they had the little vending machines parachuting down people people love to play stuff if it actually helps them But Jason let's let's move on to the biggest news storage day, which is this deep-seek controversy. We've been talking about deep-seek a lot
Everyone in the world is, but recently there's been some criticism that they might have been stealing from the cookie jar, as it were. So I thought we'd hear from some of you know very well, Jason, Mr. David Sachs over here. And we have a clip from him talking to cable news all about what's going on. So here is David on Deep Sea.
Well, it's, it's possible. There's a, there's a technique in AI called distillation, which you're going to hear a lot about. And it's when a one model learns from another model. Effectively, what happens is that the student model asked the parent model a lot of questions, just like a human would learn.
But AIs can do this asking millions of questions and they can essentially mimic the reasoning process that they learned from the parent model and they can kind of suck the knowledge out of the parent model and there's substantial evidence that what Deepsea did here.
is they distilled the knowledge out of OpenAI's models. And I don't think OpenAI is very happy about this. And I think one of the things you're gonna see over the next few months is our leading AI companies taking steps to try and prevent distillation. And so we'll see if the leading AI companies can prevent distillation by third party companies, that would definitely slow down some of these copycat models.
So Jason, what do you think about that? So OpenAI stole the New York Times, stole everybody's content, and then had their content stolen. Now they're calling a foul, like well BS.
Like literally, OpenAI stole everybody's content, a whistleblower committed suicide apparently because of it, because of the stress they were under or who knows, you know, I don't want to really, it seems uncouth to me to make too many commentaries on a tragedy like that. That's why I haven't talked about it either. Well, I mean, listen, we have to talk about it at a certain point. There is a 1% chance or less than 1% chance that it's anything other than a suicide.
The parents have been doing a tour on podcasts. I got hit up three, four different ways to have them here on this week and startups or have them on all end. And I'll be totally honest, you know, after I listened to a portion of it, I have incredible, incredible sympathy for these parents, right? Nothing worse than this could possibly happen. If I was a parent and God forbid something like that happened to me,
You know, I would do everything I could to convince myself that my son was murdered tragically and that they didn't take their own life because that is such a horrible thing to have to face, right? Suicide is just, I remember having a conversation with a friend over a friend who, a mutual who had committed suicide and it was just like our brains were broken for a very long time. And maybe my brain is still broken to a circumstance over this tragedy that I experienced in my personal life.
And so it's less than one percent chance, but it is an important note that this person was the whistleblower. So we can't avoid the fact that this tragedy occurred and that he was in the New York Times and that he's the key witness and that he might in fact be the fulcrum or the linchpin of all of this in the New York Times's case. Open AI stole content.
Everybody who leaves OpenAI, all the leadership that leaves starts another company. So it's not like they're just retiring rich. They all leave, say that they really appreciate their time.
collect a bunch of money in secondary selling their shares to Kushner over at Drive, and then they go start a competing company. If you put these things together and then the flipping from a nonprofit to a for-profit, there is definitely an ethical issue at OpenAI, specifically with Sam Altman, according to the people who worked for him.
And so if they're and the people who partnered with him. So now is he being unfairly treated? Is it like everybody's ganging up on him for some reason? It doesn't feel that way. If it was one or two people, you could make that case. But when it's like 10 or 20 people were saying I have ethical problems and they fired him for ethics, then brought him back and the whole thing is convoluted like this. It's interesting how the perspective on that is flipped because when the board fired Sam Alman, everyone in technology Twitter was like, this is ridiculous. The non nerds are kicking out the nerds.
Sam Altman's a genius. This person on the board is a PhD in art. And now we're like, the board was right. Sam Altman sucks. It's a vibe shift. And I think it depends a little bit on who you're listening to. But I do think that it has been enough there to point out that Sam's probably a little tough to work for. But let's give them the benefit of the doubt. Let's hear from them. So here's open AI's statement on the possible theft of their reasoning from DC.
We know PRC-based companies and others are constantly trying to distill the models of leading U.S. AI companies. As the leading builder of AI, we engage in countermeasures to protect our IP, including the careful process for which front-shirt capabilities to include and release.
But they're like, we protect our IP. Your IP is fair use. Our IP is separate saying. And I said this with technology companies, not just open AI, but everybody when they're saying, oh, you know, it's just fair use is copper. I'm like, OK, cool. I'm going to tell you that your IP is fair use and not copyright protected when I use it. And I want you to count until you send your lawyers. This is the Napster moment for open AI, I believe.
And we all know it happened to Napster, right? It gave way to Spotify, which did it legally. So my best advice to content providers, Disney's of the world, book publishers, magazine publishers, anybody who has anything that's on the web, you know, is to
meet with the council for the New York Times and see if you can join their lawsuit in some way, contribute to it, not because I believe in ganging up on Sam Altman or have any personal vendetta against OpenAI. It's because I have a belief that the opportunity to create these products and services is the opportunity for the IP holders, not for a third party, which is exactly what happened with Napster.
We all want to have all the world's knowledge in a jukebox in the cloud. We all want the video jukebox in the cloud, the multiplex with every movie playing any second we want to go. That's consumer desire. So you can have that consumer desire. You want to have Spotify, but you can also respect IP and both of those things have occurred. You can go subscribe to 10 different services for but 10 to 20 bucks a month and for 150 bucks maybe.
have a jukebox in the cloud for eighteen hundred dollars a year which is a big number or for half that number whatever it is uh... you could have unlimited
unlimited video consumption, which is a lot better than taking five people to the movies for 10 bucks each back in the day and then having to wait for that movie to, you know, hit a revival there or whatever. So I hope that that opportunity gets captured and my publisher Harper sent me a note for $2,500. I can give Microsoft the book angel for three years.
And I didn't make a decision on it yet. I haven't signed it, but I'm probably going to sign it just to show support for that concept that my book of money flowing from rights holders to technology companies. So here's a fun question because we're talking about open AI in particular because of deep-seag because of the possible distillation theft and so forth. But this, I think applies to every single major AI company, Mistral in France, XAI, anthropic, open AI, et cetera.
If they all have the shared foundation of copyrighted information that they did not properly compensate people for, does that represent a major risk to AI in the US? Because on one hand, I am so on board with you, Jason. I agree. Let's get paid for our stuff that they're using. On the other hand, I don't want to fall behind China in the great AI race. And I don't think deep-seeks going to have the same IP issues.
But if we don't respect the rules of our systems as we try to protect them, we end up with an empty box. Ask humans, create systems for clearing these things out in bulk and ask humans for permission. That's what I end up to.
And I do think that I've really, I've read so much stuff in the last couple of days about this. And I really do think that deep-sea challenging the world with something that was at least putatively trained for less and has cheaper inference is just going to lead to a lot more AI demand. And I just cannot get over the fact that I think this is so bullish for startups. Did you see perplexity has already baked R1 into their system and they're going to keep scaling that up? I mean, sure, why not? Everyone in this model like Gnostic just got a gift.
It's going to keep happening and, you know, competition back to capitalism and competition. This is a rare act of capitalism occurring in China and like a free market moment. They'll have their moments of free markets and they're participating in the free market. Maybe breaking some rules. Okay. You know, it wouldn't be the first time people broke rules. As I just outlined, Sam Altman's broken a couple of rules. People break rules all the time. They bend them, they break them, they reinterpret them.
But this is all good for humanity. I do believe humans will find more work. I do believe prices will compress. And just like you can spend a hundred bucks a year or 150 bucks a year and have unlimited music consumption. Whereas previously you could buy 10 CDs for that price. And that was your, roughly, and you can watch, like, and you can listen to the radio.
You know, technology will be deflationary and provide more products and services at a lower price. OpenAI is doing very well. Throughout all of this, I think there's a lot of like, it's worse so dead or worse so back. People just go back and forth between optimism and pessimism. I think people should level that out a little bit and keep in mind that while we had these conversations, OpenAI is just doing business and making money. So the information reported
that, quote, revenue from OpenAI's most expensive tier of chat GPT, which costs $200 a month, is now generating as much revenue as their enterprise or business team subscriptions. And that was at $25 million a month last September.
Now, I don't know, Jason, less than 25% growth since September of last year. That puts it at about a $370 million run rate, which means that Chad GPT Pro is now an enormous company that could go public on its own right. So while we talk about competitiveness and open source versus closed source AI and will deep-seak take on, you know, blah, blah, blah, blah, open eyes is growing. And they're just doing very well. And I think that gets a little bit lost in the mix. So if
1,000 people are paying $200 a month. That's $200,000. If $10,000, it's $2 million. And if $100,000, it's $20 million. So they have 100,000 subscribers already to the paid version, correct? The most expensive paid version. Yeah. $200 version a month. So they got 100,000 people to sample it. It's not an insignificant number. If they have a million,
They have 100 million users a month. I'm just rounding that number out. That would be 0.1%. They have 300 million or 400 million or 500 million, maybe 600 million users. I just want them to go public so the numbers are regular. I think it was 600 million monthly active users because they have the free version. So that's people just stumble across the website and try it one time. But anyway, let's put the number at 500 million. That means 100,000 will be like,
1% would be 5 million. So yeah, it's a very tiny, tiny percentage of their overall user base. And so the question is, how many of the 500 million become $20 a month people of the $20 a month people? How many of those become 200 of the 200? How many become enterprise? On the competition point, though, I really, I love that deep seek.
kicks and butt. You know, I feel like there was this commentary constantly. Well, it's funny how AI is doing like five business cycles in like a year. It's just so compressed. There was the AI is interesting. It has no use case. There's the US is beating China. And then there was China's beating the US.
then there was opening eyes worth a trillion dollars. Everyone's gonna buy Nvidia. Then Nvidia's dead, China's gonna win. And this is all like the last 12 months. It's crazy fast, but what's cool is everything's getting so much better. It is getting cheaper. And I just think for startups who are building using AI models, they're getting more and more tailwinds from the progress being made. And it makes me so bullish on
seed series A companies that are trying to use AI in their goods and services because they have such better tools and they had 18 months ago. Surely it's going to be an accelerant to their growth. Forget if open AI wins or it's anthropogorts, X AI or whomever, the startups who are not the hyperscale model companies are going to feast.
Yeah, it's downward pressure on the cost of hosted AI APIs that people are using. And everybody, every founder I've ever talked to, every enterprise is making it hotswapable. So at any point in time, you can just point your, you know, just like you can change where you store your data from, you know, Amazon to Oracle Cloud to Microsoft or Google's Cloud or Rackspace or whoever, DigitalOcean.
Because you can easily swap that and just point it to another direction with standards and open standards and writing clean code. That's how people are setting up their AI. So there'll be no loyalty. And then the question becomes, you know, with these rogue models, with these copycat models, do they have fidelity? And people are going to pay for fidelity. So if it's, you know, all things being equal and you've got to know,
$10,000 a month in API hits, and you can do it for 1,000 or 5,000. You're going to want the one. You're not going to mind the difference between 12,000 and 100,000 for a SaaS company, let's say, or any product or service. You're going to be willing to pay for the one that has the best results, just like
you might be able to buy cheaper storage that's slower and has a higher error rate. But why would you? Because if you lose somebody's photos, it'd be quite pissed off to our question about the importance of photos for people. So I think that's the other counter argument to this. Okay, great. Somebody did this cheap. There were some fugécy stuff going on, apparently. But would you trust your business on it? And the answer is no. No. Exactly. You'll play with it, but you're going to want something with resiliency and less hallucinations.
Yep. All that's to say that it's a great time to build a company going back to Jason's comments at the top of the show. So go build something and then tell us all about it. And if you kick maximum, but we'll put you on the twist 500, which is now north of 200 companies and growing by about 30 or 40 or 50 weeks. So Jason, we're going to be a university big announcement. I'm going to make shortly when I'll just preview it here. Founder University has been virtual and I think I may have alluded to this, but I decided, you know, I'm trying to get back in office a bit. So I've got a couple of team members here in Austin. We're looking for a space and we're going to do Founder University either.
One cohort will be virtual, one cohort will be in person, or we'll do some sort of hybrid. Well, you'll get to spend a couple of weeks in Texas with me and the team, you know, doing intensive stuff and, or maybe we'll invite the best of the founder university, 250 companies and teams to come in person. So it'll be like kind of a reward.
I'm figuring that out, and I'm going to reorganize our company around this new premise, because gosh, the number of people who can start companies now, my observation is, has gone 10x. And then the cost of doing them is going to go down 10x. So you start thinking about that 100x leverage. That means that there are more people who will take the 25k check from me to start their company, and then more people who will want to take the 125k check from tech stars, launch accelerator, Y combinator, or whatever.
uh, company there is. So while more of those experiments are going to fail because people will be trying different things and maybe not everybody's cut out for it, I did a little back of the envelope math. There's a concept called pull through. Um, pull through means that your investment make to the next round of funding. So for founded university, you know, getting that first 25 k check at a million dollar valuation to incorporate and pay for your legal or whatever.
The next phase is typically going to an accelerator 125K and then after that would be a seed round of 500K. And sometimes people are doing so well, they can skip those. So they skip the 25K check, go directly to an accelerator or take the 25K check, skip the 125 and go directly to a seed round. Sometimes people skip a seed round and get a series A because the team's so great and the progress is awesome and the vision is great.
Long story short, if pull through was half that amount, but you did a larger surface area of deals, you have a chaotic
Organization that has to manage many, many, many more projects and entrepreneurs. So you need to really figure that out, right? Cause it's a very bespoke industry and it's relationship based. You have to figure out how to scale relationships, which is why I want to have, you know, a physical space where people, the best people can come and do, let's call it one to few, you know, me plus 20 founders in a room, me plus eight founders, my team plus 10 founders, that kind of thing. That's the way to scale it is a little groups pods, if you will.
But I think there's going to be a sea change in venture in early stage where a lot more projects are going to get funded and a lot thusly, a lot more are going to go under and be failed experiments, but then a lot more will make it through the filter, the great pull through filter. And so I'm super excited about what this is going to do for the startup landscape. And I don't think many people understand it right now.
So back to that GoPolar company, which we seeded with our accelerator check, I believe. It's a tiny vision, but they too have big. Once they got the app done, then they said, oh, here's the next card to turn over. Here's the next one.
So sometimes founders get emboldened by milestones along the way. And then in their peripheral vision, they see a bigger vision and they expand and they expand and they expand. That is a viable way to go about this, right? As a pursuit, some people just start with the biggest idea in the world. But other ones are like, I'm going to rent you a couch and you're going to couch there. And then that becomes a $10, $20, $30, $50 billion business down the road.
Uh, I just want to, I know we have to wrap up a little bit long on time, but at the start of the show, one thing I wanted to add when we were talking about founding the company, building something is just how awesome it is to do that now because of things like Atlas from Stripe that will just set you up in incorporation. Like when we did this for our little company, we just used modern tooling or using Stripe and mercury and substack and Atlas. And like it's, it's not that tall of, yeah, tool goes together.
It's, it's, so what I'm trying to say is it's never been easier and technology makes it easier to build stuff on top of that corporate foundation. So I'm hoping that we see a lot of cool little projects, like bring back small, weird tech. You know, I want some crazy, stupid stuff. Like, remember a mere cat that was hot for like a month and it was like preparescope, live streaming and we all had fun with that. We need more.
on stuff. Yeah, have fun. You know, make weird stuff couch surfing, you know.
surveys, petition survey to get free beer at your office party, turns into group on, just script terms into a full video editing, incredible tool, all this stuff, reshream, turns into a TV studio in a box, like all these things can start small and have like small beginnings and great oaks come from. Tiny acorns. Tiny acorns. Correct. There you go.
All right, we are back on Friday, friends. Don't forget we are live on YouTube and all the social platforms you could possibly want. The podcast is available in every podcast provider that you can name. My name is Alex. He's Jason. We'll see you on Friday. Bye. Bye.