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American Ag Today- 10/22/24

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November 19, 2024

TLDR: Discusses the latest news in agriculture on American Ag Today.

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Welcome to this summary of the latest episode of American Ag Today. Join host Jesse Allen as we delve into pressing issues in agriculture, particularly concerning biofuels and sustainable practices. This episode highlights crucial discussions on tax credits, farm practices, and the future of biofuels in aviation.

Pressing Issues in Biofuels

Call for Clarity on 45Z Tax Credits

  • Concerns Raised: Farm and biofuel groups are demanding clarity from the Biden administration on the 45Z tax credits, vital for promoting sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).
  • Expert Insights: Jeff Cooper from the Renewable Fuels Association emphasizes that many questions remain about how these credits will be implemented, particularly in understanding carbon intensity modeling.

Challenges with Farming Regulations

  • Climate Smart Practices: The implementation of certain farming practices, such as cover cropping and no-till farming, is required for farmers to qualify their corn as a feedstock. However, such limiting factors are considered impractical by the industry.
  • Diverse Agricultural Needs: Growth Energy argues for broader climate-smart practices that consider varying agricultural conditions, crop types, and local climates.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Explained

  • What is SAF?: Sustainable Aviation Fuel is not a complete replacement for traditional jet fuel; instead, it can blend up to 50% with fossil fuels. The objective is to reduce the carbon footprint of aviation gradually.
  • Environmental Benefits: SAF, when sustainably produced, can reduce emissions by up to 80% across its lifecycle, utilizing resources like biomass (corn, soybeans), animal waste, or recycled oils.
  • Historical Context: SAF has been tested in flight since 2008, with certification achieved in 2011, leading to over 225,000 flights without significant issues related to SAF blends.

Controversies and Criticisms

  • Debate Over Efficacy: While SAF shows promise, critics, including the World Resources Institute (WRI), argue for restoring forests as a more effective climate strategy. They raise concerns that increased crop production for biofuels could lead to more farmland being needed, exacerbating land-use issues.
  • Funding and Influence: It's important to note that the WRI receives significant funding from various sources, which highlights potential biases in their stance on agriculture and biofuels.

Industry Updates

Kubota Operations Update

  • Production Pause: Kubota’s Land Pride unit will halt production in Kansas due to inventory issues. Production is expected to pause from November 27 until January 6, 2025.
  • Impact on Parts: The company is proactively addressing the potential delays in parts manufacturing during this pause.

John Deere Expansion Plans

  • Facility Expansion: John Deere plans a $13.5 million expansion of its Riemann Course Center in Missouri, adding 120,000 square feet to its operations by 2026. This facility focuses on providing high-performance, environmentally friendly parts.

Cooperatives Performance

  • Co-op 100 Rankings: CHS Incorporated leads the annual Co-op 100 list released by the National Cooperative Bank, showcasing the top revenue-generating cooperatives in America, reaching $325 billion in overall revenues in 2023.

Conclusion

As this episode of American Ag Today draws to a close, it’s clear that agriculture is at a pivotal moment, especially regarding biofuel integration and sustainable practices. With ongoing discussions around tax credits and the practical implementation of climate-smart practices, the role of renewable fuels continues to evolve.

Stay tuned for more insights on agriculture policies, technological advancements, and their implications for the industry in our upcoming episodes.

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