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    419. 68 Ways to Be Better at Life

    Kevin Kelly discusses why enthusiasm beats intelligence for innovation and shares tips on truly active listening to grasp complex solutions to everyday problems.

    en-usMay 21, 2020
    1
    Freakonomics Radio

    794 Episodes

    What occasion inspired Kevin Kelly's list of advice?
    How does Kevin Kelly view the role of technology in society?
    What are the key themes in Kelly's book, The Inevitable?
    Why does Kelly value enthusiasm over intelligence?
    What does Kelly suggest about optimism and material comfort?

    • Kevin Kelly's Futuristic WisdomKevin Kelly, a renowned maverick, compiled a list of 68 unsolicited advice and predicted 12 technological forces that would shape our future. His futuristic ideas are shaped into books and need to be plausible to be useful.

      Kevin Kelly, the senior maverick at Wired magazine, is known for his wisdom and his futuristic approach. He compiled a list of 68 bits of unsolicited advice on his website, which went viral. Kelly's advice was something he wrote on his 68th birthday for his son but decided to share it with the world. He is often called a futurist, but he doesn't use that word for himself. In his book The Inevitable, Kelly talks about the 12 technological forces that will shape our future, and most of his ideas are packaged as books. He spends a lot of time thinking about the future, which may seem unbelievable, but to be useful, it has to be plausible.

    • Kevin Kelly's Unsolicited Advice for a Better LifeEnthusiasm is a key trait for success in life and should be prioritized over sheer intelligence. Kelly's advice emphasizes originality and plausibility to create a positive impact.

      Kevin Kelly's 68 pieces of unsolicited advice contain little wisdom bombs that are applicable to people of any age and can help improve self-awareness. Kelly emphasizes the value of originality and plausibility when giving advice, making sure that it is both useful and not reckless. While some advice, such as not trusting all-purpose glue, comes from his experience as a tinkerer, the majority is about human interaction. Kelly stresses the importance of enthusiasm, which can increase improvisation and empathy, and values it over sheer intelligence. Enthusiasm is a valuable trait that can make a person more likable and help them succeed, whether in journalism or any other field.

    • The Power of Enthusiasm and the Complexity of IntelligenceEnthusiasm can fuel progress, and intelligence cannot be ranked on a single dimension. Our understanding of cognition is constantly expanding, and there is a unique value in human thought processes that cannot be replicated.

      Being an enthusiast is more dignified than being called an amateur. Enthusiasts are obsessively interested, making things happen and often the foundation of new big things. The idea of ranking intelligence on a single dimension from mouse to Einstein to A.I. is ridiculous. Intelligence is a multidimensional thing made up of at least 12 to 100 different types of cognition, making it a very complex and complicated process that cannot be ranked on a ladder. As we make more artificially intelligent beings, we'll begin to populate and explore the space of possible thinking, and that humans are just at the edge of it. The mix of human cognition is un-replicable, and the substrate we use to make thinking matters.

    • Developing Unique Ways of Thinking for Artificial MindsCreating diversity in problem-solving approaches can unlock great value. Criticism should be treated as signals, analyzed for underlying intent, and used to improve arguments. Aim to gracefully recover from mistakes.

      When it comes to creating artificial minds, the aim is to develop unique ways of thinking that differ from humans. There is no need to replicate human cognition, as this can easily be achieved through untrained labor. By creating 1,000 different species of thinking, each with their own approach to problem-solving, tremendous value can be unlocked. With the proliferation of offensive discourse in our society, individuals can learn how to learn from those who disagree with them or even offend them. Instead of treating criticism as insults, treat them as signals. Respond to the criticism by analyzing its underlying intent and finding a sliver of truth that can improve your argument. The ultimate goal is to become a pro by gracefully recovering from mistakes, just like in golf.

    • The Power of Mindset and Listening in Professional Recovery and CommunicationProfessionals with a resilient mindset and strong listening skills can excel in recovery from mistakes and building relationships through effective communication. Practice curiosity, empathy, and patience in conversations for best results.

      Professionals have a bigger toolkit to recover from mistakes due to their experience, but mindset plays a crucial role in recovery. They see setbacks as part of the journey and expect them to happen. Successful entrepreneurs adapt this mindset for large scale challenges. Listening well is a superpower that requires asking, 'Is there more?' to get to the real reason behind someone's words. A rule of three in conversation helps to uncover the truth. As a listener, the author has learned that being curious, empathetic, and patient are crucial for effective communication and building relationships.

    • Kelly's Advice on Effective Communication and Workplace NappingListening without judgment and probing deeper can improve communication. Power napping boosts productivity and mental health. Overcoming workplace stigmas around napping can lead to a more productive workforce.

      Kelly emphasizes the importance of probing for deeper answers when communicating with others. She advises that listening without judgment is crucial for effective communication. Additionally, she recommends taking a 20-minute power nap to increase productivity without embarrassment. Kelly suggests that although napping is stigmatized in some corporate environments, research shows that it is beneficial for physical and mental health. She suggests starting a movement to empower individuals to take power naps in the workplace. Kelly also notes that it is common in Taiwan to take power naps, indicating that cultural attitudes towards napping may differ depending on location.

    • Embracing the Culture of Napping at Work to Boost ProductivityTaking naps at work can be beneficial for productivity and creativity. Nap rooms can create a cultural shift towards acceptance of napping. Better technology can solve problems caused by technology and the internet's gains exceed losses.

      Kevin Kelly suggests that embracing the culture of taking naps at work can lead to increased productivity and creativity. The idea of napping during work hours may seem undignified and unprofessional to some, but the implementation of nap rooms in offices, like in Silicon Valley, can create a cultural shift to make napping acceptable and even encouraged. Kelly believes that the idea of technology being a pain in the neck is a result of attention being captured by losses rather than gains. He highlights the need for better technology to solve problems created by technology, and that the net gains of the internet exceed losses, making him optimistic about where we’re going from here.

    • The Dual Nature of Technology: Problem and SolutionTechnology can both create new challenges and provide answers to existing problems facing society. It's important to embrace new technology, tame and domesticate it to improve it, and ultimately use it to solve the problems we create.

      The key takeaway from this section is that technology is both the problem and the solution to the issues facing society, such as phone addiction and surveillance. While it may create new problems, it is also important to embrace new technology and find ways to civilize, tame, and domesticate it to make it better. To be an optimist, one must imagine improving our capacity to solve the problems we create. However, optimism is not solely a result of material comfort, but rather a cause of it. History shows that the vision of builders and makers ultimately triumphs over those who resist progress. Technology has played a crucial role in helping society during the pandemic, but also highlights areas where we need to improve and expand technology to better handle future crises.

    • The Importance of Imagination and Scientific Consensus in BiotechnologyBalancing imagination and scientific consensus is vital for innovation in biotechnology. Challenging conventional wisdom is important, but it must be balanced with collective knowledge and a willingness to challenge groupthink for progress.

      Biotechnology operates at a different speed than digital technology, and we must acknowledge and work within that constraint. The power of imagination is critical to innovation, but we must balance this with the reality of scientific consensus. While it is important to challenge conventional wisdom, we must also recognize the value of the collective knowledge that underpins it. As individuals, we must be willing to challenge the groupthink mentality that can stifle new ideas and innovation. Ultimately, it is the interplay between imagination, scientific rigor, and a willingness to challenge conventional wisdom that will drive progress in the world of biotechnology and beyond.

    • Rejecting Conspiracy Theories and Embracing PronoiaInstead of focusing on negative beliefs, choose to have faith in the goodness of the universe and embrace empathy and diversity. This mindset aligns with the speaker's Christian beliefs and can lead to a better understanding of the world around us.

      We often have to accept things on faith and consensus, but we should reject conspiracy theories and the belief in a 'them' trying to harm us. Instead, we should embrace 'pronoia' - the belief that the universe is conspiring to help us. This bias towards goodness, diversity, and empathy is visible in the history of the universe. Despite starting from different places, we can all move towards this direction, which is in line with my religious orientation as a devout Christian who follows a universal and cosmic Christ.

    • The Role of Empathy in Moral Progress and Our Concept of HumanityEmpathy plays a crucial role in our understanding of others and can lead to positive change. As we broaden our empathy to include different states, species, and even machines, we continue to redefine what it means to be human.

      Our sense of empathy and ability to understand others is a crucial aspect of moral progress and good behavior, which is integral to our constantly evolving concept of humanity. As we continue to broaden our empathy from family to different states and even other species, we have the potential to create positive change and improve the world we live in. Our ability to surprise God with our curiosity and understanding of the world around us is an important part of our religious duty. With the advent of artificial intelligence, we could also expand our empathy to include machines and continually redefine what it means to be human. Ultimately, the question of who we want to be and what kind of humanity we want to create remains a difficult but essential one to answer.

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